60426

Table  6.1A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Age Category	Total		GENDER
			Male		Female
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	26,232	24,618	9,726	8,776	16,507	15,842
18	1,018	870	383	351	635	519
19	907	822	393	307	514	515
20	930	836	414	333	516	502
21	850	762	349	302	502	460
22	744	770	339	308	405	461
23	650	697	257	274	393	423
24	787	660	259	263	528a	397
25	620	633	224	209	397	424
26-29	2,291	2,103	881	886	1,410	1,217
30-34	2,779	2,526	976	923	1,804	1,603
35-39	3,240a	2,478	1,000	814	2,239a	1,664
40-44	2,677	2,914	997	1,012	1,680	1,902
45-49	2,999	2,451	1,011	830	1,988	1,621
50-54	2,145	1,856	1,074	658	1,071	1,198
55-59	961b	1,694	326	515	635a	1,179
60-64	869	855	219	401	650	454
65 or Older	1,763	1,690	623	388	1,140	1,302
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.1B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Age Category	Total		GENDER
			Male		Female
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	12.2a	11.3	9.4	8.4	14.8	14.0
18	21.4	19.0	15.8	14.3	27.1	24.5
19	23.9b	19.2	20.3a	14.0	27.7	24.6
20	22.9	20.3	19.5	17.0	26.7	23.4
21	21.7	19.0	18.6	14.8	24.4	23.3
22	19.1	19.0	17.3	15.1	21.1	22.9
23	16.7	17.9	13.9	14.5	19.3	21.2
24	19.7	17.8	13.4	14.2	25.8	21.4
25	16.0	16.5	10.9	11.0	21.6	21.8
26-29	15.1	13.5	11.6	11.2	18.8	16.0
30-34	14.0	13.1	10.0	9.8	17.9	16.2
35-39	15.6a	12.4	10.2	8.1	20.5	16.8
40-44	11.6	12.5	8.7	8.8	14.6	15.9
45-49	14.0a	11.2	9.4	7.8	18.7	14.3
50-54	11.0	9.4	11.3	6.9	10.7	11.8
55-59	5.9b	9.9	4.1	6.5	7.6a	12.8
60-64	7.0	6.5	3.8	6.0	9.8	7.0
65 or Older	5.1	4.8	4.2	2.6	5.7	6.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.2A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE GROUP
			18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	26,232	24,618	6,508a	6,050	13,986a	12,472	5,739	6,096
GENDER
Male	9,726	8,776	2,618a	2,349	4,865	4,465	2,242	1,962
Female	16,507	15,842	3,889	3,702	9,121a	8,007	3,496	4,134
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22,964a	21,366	5,551b	5,087	12,243b	10,668	5,170	5,611
White	18,627	17,373	4,418a	3,979	10,026a	8,715	4,184	4,679
Black or African American	2,861	2,650	725	706	1,480	1,294	656	649
American Indian or Alaska Native	113a	232	*	39	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	799	656	246	257	366	338	*	*
Two or More Races	399	372	*	88	191	168	*	116
Hispanic or Latino	3,268	3,252	956	964	1,743	1,804	568	484
EDUCATION
< High School	5,483	5,067	1,569b	1,206	2,513	2,145	1,400	1,717
High School Graduate	8,560a	7,473	2,158	2,183	4,465a	3,568	1,937	1,722
Some College	7,295	6,970	2,069	2,023	3,824	3,680	1,402	1,268
College Graduate	4,895	5,108	712	639	3,184	3,079	999	1,389
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	12,913	11,759	2,774	2,615	8,472a	7,294	1,667	1,850
Part-Time	4,001	3,603	1,757	1,701	1,674	1,382	569	521
Unemployed	1,619	1,528	605	540	764	841	*	*
Other1	7,699	7,728	1,372	1,195	3,076	2,955	3,252	3,578
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.2B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE GROUP
			18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	12.2a	11.3	20.2b	18.6	14.0a	12.5	6.9	7.1
GENDER
Male	9.4	8.4	16.2a	14.4	9.9	9.0	5.9	5.0
Female	14.8	14.0	24.3	22.9	18.0a	15.8	7.8	9.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.2a	11.2	21.0b	19.0	14.4b	12.6	6.7	7.1
White	12.2	11.4	21.8b	19.8	15.0a	13.3	6.4	7.0
Black or African American	11.9	10.7	17.3	15.9	12.3	10.6	8.4	8.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.8a	21.1	*	17.8	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.2	7.2	17.5	16.9	8.2	6.7	*	*
Two or More Races	22.4	16.8	*	25.8	19.8	20.2	*	11.2
Hispanic or Latino	12.2	11.7	16.7	16.8	11.6	11.6	9.4	7.5
EDUCATION
< High School	14.9	14.2	23.8b	18.1	17.6	15.7	8.7	11.1
High School Graduate	12.5a	10.9	19.4	19.4	15.3b	12.2	6.9	6.2
Some College	13.8	12.6	20.4	19.3	14.7	14.2	8.3	6.7
College Graduate	8.6	8.7	16.4	15.4	10.4	9.9	4.5	6.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	10.8a	9.8	18.3	17.1	11.6a	10.1	5.2	5.5
Part-Time	14.2	12.7	21.6	20.6	16.0	12.7	5.9	5.6
Unemployed	21.7	20.1	23.6	21.0	21.2	22.7	*	*
Other1	12.9	12.6	21.6	18.9	23.2	21.7	8.1	8.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.3A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Use of Illicit Drugs: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Drug	ILLICIT DRUG USE
	Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS1	7,626a	6,611	18,606	18,007
Marijuana and Hashish	5,417a	4,661	20,815	19,957
Cocaine	1,657	1,361	24,576	23,257
Crack	607	512	25,625	24,106
Heroin	*	*	26,017	24,475
Hallucinogens	909	821	25,323	23,797
LSD	*	106	26,064	24,512
PCP	*	*	26,217	24,583
Ecstasy	436	459	25,797	24,159
Inhalants	393	312	25,839	24,306
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	3,869	3,494	22,364	21,124
Pain Relievers	2,779	2,654	23,453	21,964
OxyContin®	423	387	25,809	24,231
Tranquilizers	1,643	1,520	24,589	23,098
Stimulants	993	831	25,239	23,787
Methamphetamine	551	432	25,681	24,186
Sedatives	*	243	25,949	24,375
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	4,761	4,279	21,471	20,339
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.3B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Use of Illicit Drugs: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Drug	ILLICIT DRUG USE
	Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS1	24.8a	22.0	10.1	9.6
Marijuana and Hashish	23.5	21.2	10.8	10.2
Cocaine	31.5	26.7	11.7	10.9
Crack	46.4	38.6	12.0a	11.1
Heroin	*	*	12.1a	11.3
Hallucinogens	28.0	26.1	11.9a	11.1
LSD	*	25.7	12.1a	11.3
PCP	*	*	12.2a	11.3
Ecstasy	26.2	26.9	12.1a	11.2
Inhalants	34.1	29.9	12.1a	11.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	31.9a	26.7	11.0	10.3
Pain Relievers	30.3	26.3	11.4	10.6
OxyContin®	44.4	37.2	12.0a	11.2
Tranquilizers	38.9	32.0	11.6	10.8
Stimulants	38.4	36.6	11.9a	11.0
Methamphetamine	42.3	38.3	12.0a	11.2
Sedatives	*	38.4	12.1a	11.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	29.2a	25.2	10.8	10.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.4A Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Drug	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2	30,793	29,999	7,626a	6,611	23,167	23,388
Marijuana and Hashish	23,060	21,991	5,417a	4,661	17,642	17,330
Cocaine	5,267	5,099	1,657	1,361	3,610	3,738
Crack	1,309	1,327	607	512	702	815
Heroin	393	343	215	143	178	200
Hallucinogens	3,244	3,144	909	821	2,335	2,323
LSD	476	413	168	106	308	307
PCP	109	79	16	35	93	44
Ecstasy	1,662	1,703	436	459	1,226	1,245
Inhalants	1,151	1,043	393	312	758	731
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3	12,124	13,068	3,869	3,494	8,255b	9,574
Pain Relievers	9,161	10,074	2,779	2,654	6,382a	7,420
OxyContin®	953	1,039	423	387	530	652
Tranquilizers	4,219	4,752	1,643	1,520	2,576a	3,232
Stimulants	2,582	2,268	993	831	1,589	1,437
Methamphetamine	1,302	1,127	551	432	751	695
Sedatives	600	632	283	243	317	389
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	16,303	16,980	4,761	4,279	11,542	12,701
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.4B Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Drug	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2	14.3	13.8	29.1	26.9	12.3	12.1
Marijuana and Hashish	10.7	10.1	20.7	18.9	9.3	9.0
Cocaine	2.4	2.3	6.3	5.5	1.9	1.9
Crack	0.6	0.6	2.3	2.1	0.4	0.4
Heroin	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	1.5	1.4	3.5	3.3	1.2	1.2
LSD	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.2
PCP	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.8	0.8	1.7	1.9	0.6	0.6
Inhalants	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.3	0.4	0.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3	5.6	6.0	14.7	14.2	4.4a	5.0
Pain Relievers	4.3	4.6	10.6	10.8	3.4a	3.8
OxyContin®	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.6	0.3	0.3
Tranquilizers	2.0	2.2	6.3	6.2	1.4a	1.7
Stimulants	1.2	1.0	3.8	3.4	0.8	0.7
Methamphetamine	0.6	0.5	2.1	1.8	0.4	0.4
Sedatives	0.3	0.3	1.1	1.0	0.2	0.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	7.6	7.8	18.2	17.4	6.1	6.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60427

Table  6.5A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year and Past Month Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Substance	TOBACCO PRODUCT OR ALCOHOL USE
	Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products1	13,223	12,978	13,009a	11,640
Cigarettes	12,135	11,941	14,097a	12,677
Smokeless Tobacco	1,134	1,175	25,098	23,443
Cigars	3,990	3,556	22,243	21,062
Pipe Tobacco2	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	19,064a	17,541	7,168	7,077
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products1	11,691	11,453	14,541	13,165
Cigarettes	10,845	10,545	15,388	14,072
Smokeless Tobacco	808	849	25,424	23,769
Cigars	1,814	1,823	24,418	22,795
Pipe Tobacco	209	291	26,023	24,327
Alcohol	14,814	13,555	11,419	11,063
Binge Alcohol Use3	7,965	7,113	18,267	17,505
Heavy Alcohol Use3	2,791	2,317	23,441	22,301
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60427

Table  6.5B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year and Past Month Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Substance	TOBACCO PRODUCT OR ALCOHOL USE
	Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products1	16.8	16.3	9.5a	8.4
Cigarettes	18.3	18.0	9.5a	8.4
Smokeless Tobacco	12.8	12.6	12.2a	11.2
Cigars	16.6	14.6	11.6	10.9
Pipe Tobacco2	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	12.8b	11.5	10.7	10.9
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products1	17.2	16.8	9.9a	8.8
Cigarettes	18.7	18.2	9.8a	8.8
Smokeless Tobacco	11.7	11.9	12.2a	11.3
Cigars	14.5	14.5	12.0a	11.1
Pipe Tobacco	12.4	14.3	12.2a	11.3
Alcohol	12.6b	11.1	11.7	11.5
Binge Alcohol Use3	15.3a	13.5	11.2	10.6
Heavy Alcohol Use3	17.1	15.0	11.8	11.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.6A Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Substance	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products2	78,642	79,593	13,223	12,978	65,419	66,616
Cigarettes	66,191	66,446	12,135	11,941	54,056	54,504
Smokeless Tobacco	8,895	9,338	1,134	1,175	7,760	8,162
Cigars	23,963	24,423	3,990	3,556	19,974	20,867
Pipe Tobacco3	--	--	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	148,431b	153,172	19,064a	17,541	129,366a	135,631
Binge Alcohol Use4	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use4	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products2	68,035	68,195	11,691	11,453	56,344	56,742
Cigarettes	58,092	57,799	10,845	10,545	47,247	47,254
Smokeless Tobacco	6,884	7,158	808	849	6,076	6,309
Cigars	12,531	12,576	1,814	1,823	10,717	10,753
Pipe Tobacco	1,683	2,032	209	291	1,474	1,740
Alcohol	117,758a	121,837	14,814	13,555	102,945a	108,282
Binge Alcohol Use4	52,046	52,577	7,965	7,113	44,080	45,464
Heavy Alcohol Use4	16,292	15,424	2,791	2,317	13,501	13,107
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.6B Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Substance	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products2	36.5	36.5	50.4	52.7	34.6	34.5
Cigarettes	30.7	30.5	46.3	48.5	28.6	28.2
Smokeless Tobacco	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.8	4.1	4.2
Cigars	11.1	11.2	15.2	14.4	10.6	10.8
Pipe Tobacco3	--	--	--	--	--	--
Alcohol	68.9	70.3	72.7	71.3	68.4a	70.2
Binge Alcohol Use4	--	--	--	--	--	--
Heavy Alcohol Use4	--	--	--	--	--	--
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products2	31.6	31.3	44.6	46.5	29.8	29.4
Cigarettes	27.0	26.5	41.3	42.8	25.0	24.5
Smokeless Tobacco	3.2	3.3	3.1	3.4	3.2	3.3
Cigars	5.8	5.8	6.9	7.4	5.7	5.6
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.2	0.8	0.9
Alcohol	54.7	55.9	56.5	55.1	54.4	56.0
Binge Alcohol Use4	24.2	24.1	30.4	28.9	23.3	23.5
Heavy Alcohol Use4	7.6	7.1	10.6	9.4	7.1	6.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.7A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Dependence/Abuse	Total		DEPENDENCE1				DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE1
			Yes		No		Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2	26,232	24,618	1,985	1,704	24,247	22,914	2,673a	2,130	23,559	22,488
Marijuana	26,232	24,618	1,000	776	25,232	23,842	1,514a	1,083	24,718	23,535
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	26,232	24,618	1,220	1,124	25,013	23,494	1,568	1,366	24,664	23,252
ALCOHOL	26,232	24,618	2,720	2,398	23,512	22,219	4,508	4,115	21,724	20,503
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL2	26,232	24,618	4,124	3,499	22,109	21,119	5,986	5,237	20,246	19,381
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL2	26,232	24,618	582	603	25,650	24,015	1,195	1,007	25,037	23,611
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.7B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Dependence/Abuse	Total		DEPENDENCE1				DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE1
			Yes		No		Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS2	12.2a	11.3	44.6	42.2	11.5	10.7	41.0	37.7	11.3	10.6
Marijuana	12.2a	11.3	40.6	36.7	11.9	11.1	38.0	34.0	11.7	11.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	12.2a	11.3	50.0	49.6	11.8a	10.9	46.9	43.7	11.6	10.8
ALCOHOL	12.2a	11.3	34.5	32.3	11.3	10.6	25.9	23.9	11.0	10.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL2	12.2a	11.3	36.9	34.0	10.8	10.2	28.5	26.0	10.4	9.8
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL2	12.2a	11.3	49.5	51.4	12.0a	11.1	40.2	37.1	11.8	11.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.8A Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Dependence/Abuse	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2
Illicit Drugs3	6,515a	5,647	2,673a	2,130	3,842	3,517
Marijuana	3,984a	3,182	1,514a	1,083	2,470	2,100
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	3,346	3,123	1,568	1,366	1,778	1,757
Alcohol	17,424	17,251	4,508	4,115	12,916	13,137
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	20,969	20,180	5,986	5,237	14,983	14,943
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	2,971	2,718	1,195	1,007	1,775	1,711
DEPENDENCE2
Illicit Drugs3	4,448	4,040	1,985	1,704	2,462	2,336
Marijuana	2,461	2,113	1,000	776	1,461	1,338
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	2,441	2,267	1,220	1,124	1,221	1,143
Alcohol	7,892	7,424	2,720	2,398	5,172	5,026
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	11,166	10,290	4,124	3,499	7,042	6,791
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	1,174	1,174	582	603	592	571
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.8B Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Dependence/Abuse	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2
Illicit Drugs3	3.0a	2.6	10.2	8.7	2.0	1.8
Marijuana	1.9b	1.5	5.8a	4.4	1.3	1.1
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	1.6	1.4	6.0	5.5	0.9	0.9
Alcohol	8.1	7.9	17.2	16.7	6.8	6.8
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	9.7	9.3	22.8	21.3	7.9	7.7
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	1.4	1.2	4.6	4.1	0.9	0.9
DEPENDENCE2
Illicit Drugs3	2.1	1.9	7.6	6.9	1.3	1.2
Marijuana	1.1	1.0	3.8	3.2	0.8	0.7
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	1.1	1.0	4.6	4.6	0.6	0.6
Alcohol	3.7	3.4	10.4	9.7	2.7	2.6
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	5.2	4.7	15.7	14.2	3.7	3.5
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	0.5	0.5	2.2	2.5	0.3	0.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60427

Table  6.9A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		ILLICIT DRUG DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE1,2
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	26,232	24,618	2,673a	2,130	23,559	22,488
18-25	6,508a	6,050	1,165	1,018	5,342	5,032
26-49	13,986a	12,472	1,304	994	12,682	11,478
50 or Older	5,739	6,096	*	*	5,535	5,978
MALE	9,726	8,776	1,563b	1,001	8,163	7,775
18-25	2,618a	2,349	679a	510	1,939	1,838
26-49	4,865	4,465	680	458	4,185	4,007
50 or Older	2,242	1,962	*	*	2,039	1,929
FEMALE	16,507	15,842	1,110	1,129	15,396	14,713
18-25	3,889	3,702	486	508	3,403	3,194
26-49	9,121a	8,007	*	536	8,497a	7,470
50 or Older	3,496	4,134	*	*	3,496	4,049
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60427

Table  6.9B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		ILLICIT DRUG DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE1,2
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	12.2a	11.3	41.0	37.7	11.3	10.6
18-25	20.2b	18.6	42.0	37.3	18.2a	16.9
26-49	14.0a	12.5	40.5	40.3	13.1a	11.8
50 or Older	6.9	7.1	*	*	6.7	7.0
MALE	9.4	8.4	36.4a	28.1	8.2	7.7
18-25	16.2a	14.4	35.9	29.7	13.6	12.6
26-49	9.9	9.0	34.1	29.0	8.8	8.4
50 or Older	5.9	5.0	*	*	5.4	5.0
FEMALE	14.8	14.0	50.1	54.0	14.1	13.3
18-25	24.3	22.9	55.1	50.2	22.5	21.1
26-49	18.0a	15.8	*	60.2	17.2a	15.0
50 or Older	7.8	9.0	*	*	7.8	8.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.10A Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	6,515a	5,647	2,673a	2,130	3,842	3,517
18-25	2,776	2,728	1,165	1,018	1,611	1,710
26-49	3,217a	2,468	1,304	994	1,912	1,474
50 or Older	522	450	203	117	318	333
MALE	4,297a	3,557	1,563b	1,001	2,734	2,556
18-25	1,894	1,718	679a	510	1,214	1,207
26-49	1,996	1,577	680	458	1,316	1,119
50 or Older	407	263	*	33	204	230
FEMALE	2,218	2,089	1,110	1,129	1,108	961
18-25	883	1,011	486	508	397a	503
26-49	1,221	891	624	536	597	355
50 or Older	115	187	*	85	115	103
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 of Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.10B Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	3.0a	2.6	10.2	8.7	2.0	1.8
18-25	8.6	8.4	17.9	16.8	6.3	6.5
26-49	3.2a	2.5	9.3	8.0	2.2	1.7
50 or Older	0.6	0.5	3.5	1.9	0.4	0.4
MALE	4.1b	3.4	16.1a	11.4	2.9	2.7
18-25	11.7	10.5	25.9	21.7	9.0	8.6
26-49	4.0	3.2	14.0	10.3	3.0	2.5
50 or Older	1.1	0.7	*	1.7	0.6	0.6
FEMALE	2.0	1.9	6.7	7.1	1.2	1.0
18-25	5.5	6.3	12.5	13.7	3.3	4.0
26-49	2.4	1.8	6.8	6.7	1.4	0.8
50 or Older	0.3	0.4	*	2.1	0.3	0.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 of Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.11A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	26,232	24,618	4,508	4,115	21,724	20,503
18-25	6,508a	6,050	1,751	1,615	4,757	4,435
26-49	13,986a	12,472	2,319	1,991	11,667a	10,481
50 or Older	5,739	6,096	*	508	5,301	5,587
MALE	9,726	8,776	2,427	1,987	7,299	6,789
18-25	2,618a	2,349	894	758	1,725	1,591
26-49	4,865	4,465	1,185	915	3,680	3,550
50 or Older	2,242	1,962	*	314	1,894	1,648
FEMALE	16,507	15,842	2,081	2,127	14,426	13,715
18-25	3,889	3,702	857	857	3,032	2,844
26-49	9,121a	8,007	1,134	1,076	7,987a	6,931
50 or Older	3,496	4,134	*	*	3,407	3,940
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.11B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	12.2a	11.3	25.9	23.9	11.0	10.2
18-25	20.2b	18.6	32.0a	28.4	17.8a	16.6
26-49	14.0a	12.5	25.3	22.5	12.8a	11.5
50 or Older	6.9	7.1	*	18.6	6.6	6.8
MALE	9.4	8.4	20.5	17.3	8.0	7.3
18-25	16.2a	14.4	25.9a	21.3	13.6	12.4
26-49	9.9	9.0	18.6	15.4	8.6	8.2
50 or Older	5.9	5.0	*	15.6	5.3	4.4
FEMALE	14.8	14.0	37.4	37.1	13.6	12.8
18-25	24.3	22.9	42.6	40.1	21.6	20.3
26-49	18.0a	15.8	40.5	37.4	16.7a	14.5
50 or Older	7.8	9.0	*	*	7.7	8.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.12A Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	17,424	17,251	4,508	4,115	12,916	13,137
18-25	5,470	5,692	1,751	1,615	3,719	4,077
26-49	9,168	8,833	2,319	1,991	6,849	6,842
50 or Older	2,787	2,727	438	508	2,349	2,218
MALE	11,858	11,518	2,427	1,987	9,430	9,531
18-25	3,456	3,554	894	758	2,562	2,796
26-49	6,369	5,956	1,185	915	5,184	5,041
50 or Older	2,033	2,008	*	314	1,684	1,694
FEMALE	5,567	5,733	2,081	2,127	3,486	3,606
18-25	2,015	2,138	857	857	1,157	1,281
26-49	2,799	2,877	1,134	1,076	1,665	1,801
50 or Older	754	718	89	194	664	524
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 of Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426

Table  6.12B Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Gender/Age	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	8.1	7.9	17.2	16.7	6.8	6.8
18-25	17.0	17.5	26.9	26.7	14.5	15.4
26-49	9.2	8.8	16.6	16.0	8.0	7.8
50 or Older	3.4	3.2	7.6	8.3	3.0	2.8
MALE	11.4	11.0	25.0	22.6	10.0	9.9
18-25	21.4	21.8	34.1	32.3	18.9	20.0
26-49	12.9	12.0	24.4	20.5	11.6	11.2
50 or Older	5.3	5.1	*	16.0	4.7	4.5
FEMALE	5.0	5.1	12.6	13.4	3.7	3.7
18-25	12.6	13.2	22.0	23.2	9.5	10.3
26-49	5.5	5.7	12.4	13.4	4.0	4.2
50 or Older	1.7	1.6	2.5	4.7	1.6	1.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 of Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.13A Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Total1		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Received		Not Received
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	26,232	24,618	10,868	11,126	15,268b	13,409
AGE
18-25	6,508a	6,050	1,740	1,831	4,729b	4,173
26-49	13,986a	12,472	6,687	6,084	7,291	6,352
50 or Older	5,739	6,096	2,441a	3,211	3,247	2,885
GENDER
Male	9,726	8,776	3,005	3,226	6,703a	5,525
Female	16,507	15,842	7,864	7,900	8,565	7,885
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22,964a	21,366	9,960	10,140	12,919b	11,147
White	18,627	17,373	8,589	8,828	9,964b	8,506
Black or African American	2,861	2,650	*	932	1,882	1,681
American Indian or Alaska Native	113a	232	*	*	82	167
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	33
Asian	799	656	*	*	692	528
Two or More Races	399	372	*	*	198	233
Hispanic or Latino	3,268	3,252	908	986	2,349	2,262
EDUCATION
< High School	5,483	5,067	2,013	1,980	3,460	3,074
High School Graduate	8,560a	7,473	3,216	3,168	5,278b	4,264
Some College	7,295	6,970	3,301	3,290	3,975	3,655
College Graduate	4,895	5,108	2,339	2,688	2,555	2,416
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	12,913	11,759	4,774	4,529	8,071	7,181
Part-Time	4,001	3,603	1,487	1,591	2,497a	1,995
Unemployed	1,619	1,528	668	659	951	866
Other3	7,699	7,728	3,939	4,347	3,749	3,368
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older with past year SPD, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.13B Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Total1		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Received		Not Received
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	12.2a	11.3	38.7	39.5	8.2b	7.1
AGE
18-25	20.2b	18.6	50.9	50.6	16.5b	14.6
26-49	14.0a	12.5	43.6	43.8	8.6a	7.4
50 or Older	6.9	7.1	26.0	30.1	4.4	3.9
GENDER
Male	9.4	8.4	32.7	34.7	7.1b	5.8
Female	14.8	14.0	41.5	41.9	9.2	8.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.2a	11.2	38.3	39.0	8.0b	6.8
White	12.2	11.4	37.4	38.6	7.7b	6.6
Black or African American	11.9	10.7	*	42.5	8.6	7.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.8a	21.1	*	*	8.7	17.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	5.9
Asian	9.2	7.2	*	*	8.4	6.1
Two or More Races	22.4	16.8	*	*	14.4	12.4
Hispanic or Latino	12.2	11.7	42.8	45.5	9.6	8.9
EDUCATION
< High School	14.9	14.2	43.8	51.2	10.7	9.7
High School Graduate	12.5a	10.9	40.3	39.8	8.8b	7.1
Some College	13.8	12.6	43.2	41.2	8.8	7.7
College Graduate	8.6	8.7	29.6	32.2	5.2	4.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	10.8a	9.8	36.0	36.0	7.6a	6.7
Part-Time	14.2	12.7	37.8	37.6	10.3a	8.3
Unemployed	21.7	20.1	53.4	50.1	15.3	13.8
Other3	12.9	12.6	40.8	43.3	7.5	6.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older with past year SPD, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.14A Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	28,115	28,166	10,868	11,126	17,247	17,040
AGE
18-25	3,418	3,615	1,740	1,831	1,679	1,784
26-49	15,322a	13,889	6,687	6,084	8,635	7,805
50 or Older	9,375	10,661	2,441a	3,211	6,933	7,451
GENDER
Male	9,188	9,308	3,005	3,226	6,183	6,082
Female	18,927	18,858	7,864	7,900	11,064	10,958
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	25,993	25,999	9,960	10,140	16,033	15,860
White	22,944	22,890	8,589	8,828	14,355	14,062
Black or African American	2,050	2,193	973	932	1,077	1,262
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	169	*	*	*	104
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	412	365	*	*	309	238
Two or More Races	406	317	*	*	*	178
Hispanic or Latino	2,122	2,166	908	986	1,213	1,180
EDUCATION
< High School	4,594	3,868	2,013	1,980	2,581	1,888
High School Graduate	7,983	7,951	3,216	3,168	4,767	4,783
Some College	7,641	7,992	3,301	3,290	4,340	4,702
College Graduate	7,897	8,354	2,339	2,688	5,558	5,666
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	13,274	12,579	4,774	4,529	8,500	8,051
Part-Time	3,935	4,229	1,487	1,591	2,448	2,638
Unemployed	1,249	1,317	668	659	582	657
Other2	9,656	10,041	3,939	4,347	5,717	5,694
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.14B Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS1
			Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	13.1	13.0	41.6a	45.3	9.1	8.8
AGE
18-25	10.7	11.2	26.9a	30.5	6.6	6.8
26-49	15.3a	13.9	47.8	48.9	10.0	8.9
50 or Older	11.3	12.5	42.9	52.7	9.0	9.4
GENDER
Male	8.9	8.9	31.0a	36.9	6.6	6.3
Female	17.0	16.8	47.9	50.0	11.6	11.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	13.8	13.7	43.5a	47.6	9.7	9.4
White	15.1	15.1	46.3a	50.9	10.7	10.4
Black or African American	8.6	8.9	34.1	35.7	5.1	5.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	15.4	*	*	*	11.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	4.8	4.0	*	*	3.9	2.8
Two or More Races	22.8	14.4	*	*	*	9.8
Hispanic or Latino	7.9	7.8	27.9	30.4	5.2	4.8
EDUCATION
< High School	12.5	10.9	36.8	39.2	8.2	6.2
High School Graduate	11.7	11.6	37.9	42.6	8.0	7.9
Some College	14.4	14.5	45.4	47.4	9.5	9.8
College Graduate	13.9	14.3	47.8	52.7	10.7	10.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	11.1	10.5	37.2	38.7	8.0	7.4
Part-Time	14.0	14.9	37.3	44.4	10.1	10.7
Unemployed	16.8	17.4	41.3	43.2	10.0	10.9
Other2	16.2	16.4	51.2	56.3	11.0	10.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.15A Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	10,868	11,126	940	1,124	7,396	6,981	9,259	9,675
AGE
18-25	1,740	1,831	206	192	1,049	1,201	1,372	1,412
26-49	6,687	6,084	487	586	4,664a	3,884	5,728	5,268
50 or Older	2,441a	3,211	247	347	1,683	1,895	2,159a	2,995
GENDER
Male	3,005	3,226	486	357	2,288	1,905	2,332	2,796
Female	7,864	7,900	454a	767	5,108	5,076	6,926	6,879
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9,960	10,140	813	915	6,698	6,353	8,561	8,867
White	8,589	8,828	473	696	5,732	5,559	7,455	7,837
Black or African American	973	932	258	212	639	630	770	687
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	0	*	19	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	0	*	58	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	6	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	908	986	127	209	699	628	698	808
EDUCATION
< High School	2,013	1,980	348	417	1,076	1,102	1,643	1,703
High School Graduate	3,216	3,168	338	338	2,086	1,734	2,645	2,863
Some College	3,301	3,290	246	268	2,355	2,145	2,955	2,884
College Graduate	2,339	2,688	7b	101	1,879	1,999	2,015	2,225
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	4,774	4,529	214	227	3,215	2,758	4,049	3,872
Part-Time	1,487	1,591	99	102	1,014	1,057	1,248	1,367
Unemployed	668	659	58a	175	481	405	546	506
Other3	3,939	4,347	568	621	2,687	2,761	3,416	3,930
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.15B Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	41.6a	45.3	3.6	4.6	28.4	28.5	35.3a	39.4
AGE
18-25	26.9a	30.5	3.2	3.2	16.2b	20.0	21.1	23.4
26-49	47.8	48.9	3.5	4.7	33.4	31.3	41.0	42.3
50 or Older	42.9	52.7	4.3	5.7	29.7	31.1	37.6a	49.1
GENDER
Male	31.0a	36.9	5.0	4.1	23.6	21.8	24.0b	31.9
Female	47.9	50.0	2.8a	4.8	31.1	32.2	42.0	43.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	43.5a	47.6	3.5	4.3	29.3	29.9	37.3a	41.6
White	46.3a	50.9	2.5a	4.0	31.0	32.1	40.0a	45.2
Black or African American	34.1	35.7	9.0	8.0	22.4	24.0	26.9	26.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	0.2	*	8.1	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	0.1	*	8.8	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	1.5	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	27.9	30.4	3.9	6.4	21.4	19.3	21.4	24.9
EDUCATION
< High School	36.8	39.2	6.4	8.2	19.7	21.8	30.0	33.7
High School Graduate	37.9	42.6	4.0	4.5	24.6	23.3	30.9b	38.4
Some College	45.4	47.4	3.4	3.8	32.4	31.0	40.5	41.4
College Graduate	47.8	52.7	0.1b	2.0	38.4	39.2	41.2	43.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	37.2	38.7	1.7	1.9	25.0	23.6	31.4	33.0
Part-Time	37.3	44.4	2.5	2.8	25.4	29.5	31.2	38.0
Unemployed	41.3	43.2	3.6a	11.4	29.7	26.7	33.7	33.1
Other3	51.2	56.3	7.4	8.0	35.2	35.8	44.4	50.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.16A Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, by Geographic or Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	10,868	11,126	940	1,124	7,396	6,981	9,259	9,675
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,740	2,081	142	242	1,324	1,445	1,489	1,720
Midwest	2,586	2,702	250	222	1,678	1,596	2,253	2,423
South	3,797	4,107	394	513	2,379	2,502	3,174	3,628
West	2,745	2,235	153	148	2,016a	1,438	2,343	1,903
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,309	5,395	487	561	3,734	3,632	4,554	4,576
Small Metro	3,559	3,530	278	320	2,287	2,099	3,019	3,103
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2,411	2,294	148	247	1,530	1,340	2,074	2,023
< 250K Pop.	1,148	1,236	129	73	757	759	944	1,080
Nonmetro	2,001	2,200	175	244	1,375	1,249	1,686	1,996
Urbanized	797	916	93	154	526	568	714	798
Less Urbanized	998	1,155	78	85	724	599	817	1,076
Completely Rural	*	*	*	5	*	*	*	*
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	3,059	3,503	500	632	1,984	2,247	2,507	2,985
$20,000 - $49,999	3,385	3,500	256	272	2,321	1,987	2,810	3,122
$50,000 - $74,999	2,173	2,035	*	138	1,514	1,381	1,912	1,809
$75,000 or More	2,251	2,087	91	82	1,577	1,366	2,029	1,759
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	2,534a	3,264	449	529	1,559	1,988	2,210a	2,892
No	8,334	7,862	491	595	5,837	4,993	7,049	6,783
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.16B Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, by Geographic or Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	41.6a	45.3	3.6	4.6	28.4	28.5	35.3a	39.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	36.8b	48.0	3.0	5.5	28.1	33.2	31.2a	39.6
Midwest	43.1	46.4	4.2	3.8	27.9	27.5	37.5	41.5
South	39.9a	46.6	4.1	5.8	25.0	28.4	33.3b	41.1
West	46.7	40.2	2.6	2.6	34.3a	25.9	39.7	34.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	38.5	43.6	3.5	4.5	27.1	29.3	32.8	36.9
Small Metro	44.1	46.1	3.4	4.2	28.5	27.5	37.4	40.5
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	43.4	46.4	2.7	5.0	27.6	27.1	37.2	40.8
< 250K Pop.	45.7	45.7	5.1	2.7	30.4	28.3	37.6	39.9
Nonmetro	46.8	48.9	4.1	5.4	32.2	27.8	39.4	44.2
Urbanized	47.6	50.1	5.5	8.4	31.4	31.1	42.6	43.5
Less Urbanized	46.6	50.2	3.6	3.7	33.9	26.0	38.1	46.7
Completely Rural	*	*	*	1.3	*	*	*	*
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	39.1a	46.8	6.4	8.4	25.5	30.0	32.0a	39.8
$20,000 - $49,999	38.2	41.4	2.9	3.2	26.3	23.5	31.7	36.8
$50,000 - $74,999	46.5	49.3	*	3.3	32.4	33.5	40.4	43.9
$75,000 or More	47.0	46.6	1.9	1.8	32.9	30.5	42.4	39.3
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	44.5	48.8	7.9	7.9	27.4	29.7	38.6	43.2
No	40.8	44.1	2.4	3.3	28.6	28.0	34.4	37.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.17A Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total		AGE GROUP
			18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	1,861	2,201	212b	350	1,089	1,195	*	655
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker,    or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	3,642	3,719	571	661	2,429	2,072	*	987
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	1,902a	1,438	244	203	1,343b	831	*	404
Outpatient Medical Clinic	934	616	80	89	468	325	*	202
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	192	169	39	40	53	70	*	*
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	39	47	14a	47	25	*	*	*
Some Other Place3	117	113	44	15	36	64	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.17B Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total		AGE GROUP
			18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	25.2a	31.6	20.3b	29.1	23.4a	30.8	*	34.9
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker,    or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	49.3	53.5	54.5	55.1	52.1	53.4	*	52.6
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	25.7	20.7	23.4	16.9	28.8a	21.4	*	21.5
Outpatient Medical Clinic	12.6	8.9	7.7	7.4	10.0	8.4	*	10.8
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	2.6	2.4	3.7	3.3	1.1	1.8	*	*
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	0.5	0.7	1.3a	4.0	0.5	*	*	*
Some Other Place3	1.6	1.6	4.2	1.2	0.8	1.7	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.18A Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Source of Payment1	Total		AGE GROUP
			18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
Self or Family Member Living in Household	2,388	2,240	412	447	1,724a	1,177	*	616
Family Member Not Living in Household	193	207	100	113	93	37	*	57
Private Health Insurance	3,218	2,571	312	352	2,103a	1,478	*	741
Medicare	750	715	35	45	318	355	*	315
Medicaid	778	1,108	116	142	491	657	*	309
Rehabilitation Program	15	17	3	10	13	7	*	*
Employer	710	586	67	40	454	405	*	141
VA or Other Military Program	245	353	31	13	114	89	*	252
Other Public Source	262	333	42	42	164	242	*	49
Other Private Source	83	97	7a	28	76	55	*	*
Free Treatment	350	404	136	164	182	197	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.18B Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Source of Payment1	Total		AGE GROUP
			18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
Self or Family Member Living in Household	32.5	32.4	39.6	37.4	37.2	30.6	*	32.8
Family Member Not Living in Household	2.6	3.0	9.6	9.4	2.0	1.0	*	3.0
Private Health Insurance	43.7	37.2	30.1	29.5	45.4	38.4	*	39.5
Medicare	10.2	10.3	3.4	3.8	6.9	9.2	*	16.8
Medicaid	10.6a	16.0	11.2	11.9	10.6a	17.1	*	16.5
Rehabilitation Program	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.3	0.2	*	*
Employer	9.7	8.5	6.5	3.4	9.8	10.5	*	7.5
VA or Other Military Program	3.3	5.1	3.0	1.1	2.5	2.3	*	13.4
Other Public Source	3.6	4.8	4.0	3.5	3.5	6.3	*	2.6
Other Private Source	1.1	1.4	0.7a	2.4	1.6	1.4	*	*
Free Treatment	4.8	5.8	13.1	13.7	3.9	5.1	*	*
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60710

Table  6.19A Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment and Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1	Total2		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
			Received		Not Received
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL POPULATION	6,450	6,593	3,109a	3,772	3,329	2,789
Cost/Insurance Barriers4	3,497	3,493	1,642	1,986	1,849	1,490
Stigma5	1,922	1,548	730	817	1,193a	728
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the    Problem Without Treatment6	1,846	1,947	939	1,036	902	900
Treatment Would Not Help	620	710	289	396	331	314
Did Not Have Time	949	933	471	468	478	463
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	1,115	1,354	494	745	620	607
Fear of Being Committed/Have to Take Medicine	683	765	412	429	271	331
Other Access Barriers7	351	454	176	320	174	132
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with an unmet need for treatment and SPD, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 4 Includes reasons of "Could not afford," "Health insurance does not pay enough," "Health insurance does not cover mental health treatment," and other-specify responses of "No health insurance." 5 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Concerned about confidentiality," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid," "Concerned how court system would treat me," and "Concerned how it would affect future insurability." 6 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Work on problems with family/friends" and "Work on problems through religion/spirituality." 7 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient" and other-specify responses of "Too much red tape/hassle to get services," "No openings/long waiting lists/delays," "Services unavailable/limited in area," "Attempted to get treatment but unsuccessful in finding help," and "Could not find program/counselor comfortable with." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60710

Table  6.19B Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment and Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1	Total2		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
			Received		Not Received
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cost/Insurance Barriers4	54.3	53.2	52.9	52.8	55.6	53.5
Stigma5	29.8a	23.6	23.5	21.7	35.8a	26.2
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment/Could Handle the    Problem Without Treatment6	28.7	29.6	30.3	27.6	27.1	32.3
Treatment Would Not Help	9.6	10.8	9.3	10.5	9.9	11.3
Did Not Have Time	14.7	14.2	15.2	12.4	14.4	16.6
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	17.3	20.6	15.9	19.8	18.6	21.8
Fear of Being Committed/Have to Take Medicine	10.6	11.6	13.3	11.4	8.2	11.9
Other Access Barriers7	5.4	6.9	5.7	8.5	5.2	4.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with an unmet need for treatment and SPD, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 4 Includes reasons of "Could not afford," "Health insurance does not pay enough," "Health insurance does not cover mental health treatment," and other-specify responses of "No health insurance." 5 Includes reasons of "Might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion," "Might have negative effect on job," "Concerned about confidentiality," "Did not want others to find out," and other-specify responses of "Ashamed/embarrassed/afraid," "Concerned how court system would treat me," and "Concerned how it would affect future insurability." 6 Includes reasons of "Did not feel need for treatment," "Could handle problem without treatment," and other-specify responses of "Work on problems with family/friends" and "Work on problems through religion/spirituality." 7 Includes reasons of "No transportation/inconvenient" and other-specify responses of "Too much red tape/hassle to get services," "No openings/long waiting lists/delays," "Services unavailable/limited in area," "Attempted to get treatment but unsuccessful in finding help," and "Could not find program/counselor comfortable with." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60710

Table  6.20A Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment and Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1	Total2		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
			Received		Not Received
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL POPULATION	6,450	6,593	3,109a	3,772	3,329	2,789
Could Not Afford Cost	3,107	3,084	1,418	1,685	1,683	1,382
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	810	578	250	305	560a	272
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	648	463	337	271	311	191
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health    Treatment/Counseling	330	412	134	213	196	199
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Enough Mental Health    Treatment/Counseling	669	815	427	555	242	259
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	1,115	1,354	494	745	620	607
Concerned about Confidentiality	790	567	338	301	452	265
Fear of Being Committed/Have to Take Medicine	683	765	412	429	271	331
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	503	584	292	293	206	284
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	1,697	1,723	801	929	891	783
Treatment Would Not Help	620	710	289	396	331	314
Did Not Have Time	949	933	471	468	478	463
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	471	521	238	248	233	273
No Transportation/Inconvenient	191	293	65a	210	127	81
Some Other Reason4	581	627	345	394	236	234
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with an unmet need for treatment and SPD, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60710

Table  6.20B Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment and Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1	Total2		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
			Received		Not Received
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Could Not Afford Cost	48.2	46.9	45.7	44.8	50.6	49.6
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	12.6	8.8	8.1	8.1	16.8	9.8
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	10.1	7.0	10.8	7.2	9.3	6.9
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health    Treatment/Counseling	5.1	6.3	4.3	5.7	5.9	7.1
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Enough Mental Health    Treatment/Counseling	10.4	12.4	13.8	14.8	7.3	9.3
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	17.3	20.6	15.9	19.8	18.6	21.8
Concerned about Confidentiality	12.3	8.6	10.9	8.0	13.6	9.5
Fear of Being Committed/Have to Take Medicine	10.6	11.6	13.3	11.4	8.2	11.9
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	7.8	8.9	9.4	7.8	6.2	10.2
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	26.3	26.2	25.8	24.7	26.8	28.1
Treatment Would Not Help	9.6	10.8	9.3	10.5	9.9	11.3
Did Not Have Time	14.7	14.2	15.2	12.4	14.4	16.6
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	7.3	7.9	7.7	6.6	7.0	9.8
No Transportation/Inconvenient	3.0	4.5	2.1a	5.6	3.8	2.9
Some Other Reason4	9.0	9.5	11.1	10.5	7.1	8.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with an unmet need for treatment and SPD, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.21A Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older With Serious Psychological Distress and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Serious Psychological Distress/Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse1	Mental Health Treatment or Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3		Mental Health Treatment Only2		Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Only3		Mental Health Treatment and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
EITHER SPD OR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE4,5	13,769	13,809	12,272	12,384	660	654	836	760
SPD4	11,134	11,407	10,297	10,553	266	282	571	572
SPD but not Dependence/Abuse4,5	8,447	8,955	8,252	8,761	43	68	151	127
Dependence/Abuse5	5,322	4,854	4,020	3,624	616	587	685	633
Dependence/Abuse but not SPD4,5	2,635	2,402	1,975	1,831	394	373	265	188
Both SPD and Dependence/Abuse4,5	2,687	2,452	2,045	1,793	222	214	420	446
NEITHER SPD NOR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE4,5	15,599	15,453	14,801	14,751	593	429	205	270
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with drug or alcohol use. 4 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 5 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502

Table  6.21B Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older With Serious Psychological Distress and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year: Percentages, 2004 and 2005

Serious Psychological Distress/Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse1	Mental Health Treatment or Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3		Mental Health Treatment Only2		Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Only3		Mental Health Treatment and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
EITHER SPD OR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE4,5	33.5	35.0	29.9	31.4	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.9
SPD4	42.6a	46.5	39.4a	43.0	1.0	1.1	2.2	2.3
SPD but not Dependence/Abuse4,5	41.9a	46.4	40.9a	45.4	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.7
Dependence/Abuse5	25.4	24.1	19.2	18.0	2.9	2.9	3.3	3.1
Dependence/Abuse but not SPD4,5	17.6	16.1	13.2	12.3	2.6	2.5	1.8	1.3
Both SPD and Dependence/Abuse4,5	45.0	47.0	34.3	34.3	3.7	4.1	7.0	8.5
NEITHER SPD NOR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE4,5	9.0	8.7	8.5	8.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with drug or alcohol use. 4 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 5 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60501

Table  6.22A Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	27,502	28,166	1,917	2,129	15,226	14,856	22,638	23,305
AGE
18-25	3,459	3,615	388	344	1,976	2,070	2,594	2,680
26-49	14,348	13,889	801	930	8,632a	7,766	11,671	11,423
50 or Older	9,695	10,661	728	855	4,619	5,019	8,373	9,202
GENDER
Male	9,044	9,308	918	931	5,208	4,812	7,139	7,369
Female	18,458	18,858	999	1,197	10,018	10,044	15,499	15,935
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	25,523	25,999	1,523	1,727	14,151	13,672	21,185	21,714
White	22,512	22,890	980	1,268	12,452	11,904	18,998	19,435
Black or African American	2,052	2,193	414	418	1,120	1,268	1,480	1,518
American Indian or Alaska Native	143	169	11	3	68	66	105	156
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	1	2	*	12	*	*
Asian	422	365	99	26	241	216	318	264
Two or More Races	335	317	18	9	216	205	250	286
Hispanic or Latino	1,979	2,166	393	402	1,075	1,184	1,453	1,591
EDUCATION
< High School	4,134	3,868	639	775	1,927	1,837	3,227	3,073
High School Graduate	7,783	7,951	801	712	4,003	3,472	6,641	7,061
Some College	8,067	7,992	376	434	4,466	4,398	6,865	6,739
College Graduate	7,518	8,354	100	208	4,829	5,149	5,904	6,432
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	12,632	12,579	514	457	6,855	6,638	10,152	10,086
Part-Time	4,081	4,229	199	220	2,537	2,286	3,192	3,402
Unemployed	1,301	1,317	120	224	743	699	1,117	1,066
Other3	9,488	10,041	1,083	1,227	5,092	5,234	8,177	8,750
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.