2008 Tables: Miscellaneous - 7.1 to 7.59 (PE), SAMHSA OAS

90403

Table 7.1A – Number of Days Used Marijuana in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Marijuana in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	8,526	8,484	1,236	1,263	2,870	2,782	4,420	4,440
12-49	4,701	5,010	666	708	1,648	1,699	2,388	2,602
50-99	2,555	2,341	347	340	817	870	1,391	1,131
100-299	5,749	6,075	640	654	2,175	2,089	2,935	3,331
300 or More	3,554	3,858	259	272	1,476	1,647	1,820	1,939
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	3,860	3,992	552	546	1,355	1,222	1,953	2,224
3-5	2,376	2,340	327	324	768	872	1,281	1,144
6-19	3,113	3,441	384	369	1,190	1,159	1,539	1,914
20 or More	5,100	5,430	424	418	2,065	2,173	2,611	2,838

90403

Table 7.1B – Number of Days Used Marijuana in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Marijuana in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	34.0	32.9	39.3	39.0	31.9	30.6	34.1	33.0
12-49	18.7	19.4	21.1	21.9	18.3	18.7	18.4	19.4
50-99	10.2	9.1	11.0	10.5	9.1	9.6	10.7	8.4
100-299	22.9	23.6	20.3	20.2	24.2	23.0	22.7	24.8
300 or More	14.2	15.0	8.2	8.4	16.4	18.1	14.0	14.4
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	26.7	26.3	32.7	33.0	25.2^a	22.5	26.5	27.4
3-5	16.4	15.4	19.4	19.6	14.3	16.1	17.3	14.1
6-19	21.5	22.6	22.8	22.2	22.1	21.4	20.8	23.6
20 or More	35.3	35.7	25.1	25.2	38.4	40.1	35.4	35.0

90403

Table 7.2A – Number of Days Used Cocaine in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Cocaine in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	2,818	2,632	235	182	1,241^a	1,075	1,342	1,374
12-49	1,413	1,226	87^a	49	479	423	847	754
50-99	585	624	25	38	184	162	377	424
100-299	770	693	29	31	159	146	581	515
300 or More	152	81	7	5	22	14	123	62
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	949	965	*	*	324	285	567	622
3-5	489	365	*	*	135	104	331	241
6-19	462	356	*	*	91	92	359	258
20 or More	175	168	*	*	23	26	142	131

90403

Table 7.2B – Number of Days Used Cocaine in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Cocaine in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	49.1	50.1	61.4	59.7	59.5	59.1	41.0	43.9
12-49	24.6	23.3	22.7	16.0	23.0	23.2	25.9	24.1
50-99	10.2	11.9	6.4	12.4	8.8	8.9	11.5	13.6
100-299	13.4	13.2	7.6	10.3	7.6	8.0	17.8	16.4
300 or More	2.7	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.1	0.7	3.8	2.0
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	45.7	52.1	*	*	56.5	56.2	40.5	49.7
3-5	23.6	19.7	*	*	23.6	20.5	23.7	19.2
6-19	22.2	19.2	*	*	15.8	18.1	25.6	20.6
20 or More	8.4	9.1	*	*	4.0	5.2	10.1	10.4

90403

Table 7.3A – Number of Days Used Hallucinogens in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Hallucinogens in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	2,718	2,612	447	466	1,504	1,524	767	623
12-49	631	683	122	136	340	388	170	159
50-99	250	225	25^b	60	106	124	118^a	41
100-299	136	144	32	25	81	70	23	49
300 or More	27	13	1	4	17	2	9	*
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	732	786	120	161	355	420	*	*
3-5	174	162	28^a	51	82	81	*	*
6-19	64	100	21	25	27	46	*	*
20 or More	26	12	6	5	11	1	*	*

90403

Table 7.3B – Number of Days Used Hallucinogens in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Hallucinogens in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	72.2	71.0	71.3	67.5	73.4	72.3	70.5	70.8
12-49	16.8	18.6	19.4	19.7	16.6	18.4	15.6	18.1
50-99	6.7	6.1	4.0^a	8.7	5.2	5.9	10.9	4.6
100-299	3.6	3.9	5.1	3.6	3.9	3.3	2.1	5.6
300 or More	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.8^a	0.1	0.8	*
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	73.5	74.1	68.5	66.5	74.8	76.5	*	*
3-5	17.5	15.3	16.3	21.1	17.2	14.8	*	*
6-19	6.4	9.4	11.7	10.5	5.7	8.4	*	*
20 or More	2.6	1.1	3.5	1.9	2.3	0.3	*	*

90403

Table 7.4A – Number of Days Used Inhalants in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Inhalants in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	1,316	1,338	587	562	378	399	*	*
12-49	393	429	215	228	88	84	*	*
50-99	212	128	93	93	36	26	*	*
100-299	120	138	88	86	19	24	*	*
300 or More	40	13	10	10	*	*	*	*
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	376	394	170	164	*	*	*	*
3-5	143	111	71	53	*	*	*	*
6-19	68	*	31	40	*	*	*	*
20 or More	29	*	22	11	*	*	*	*

90403

Table 7.4B – Number of Days Used Inhalants in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Inhalants in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	63.3	65.4	59.1	57.4	71.8	74.9	*	*
12-49	18.9	21.0	21.7	23.3	16.8	15.8	*	*
50-99	10.2	6.3	9.4	9.5	6.9	4.8	*	*
100-299	5.7	6.8	8.9	8.8	3.6	4.5	*	*
300 or More	1.9	0.6	1.0	1.0	*	*	*	*
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	61.0	61.5	57.5	61.1	*	*	*	*
3-5	23.2	17.3	24.2	19.7	*	*	*	*
6-19	11.1	*	10.6	15.0	*	*	*	*
20 or More	4.7	*	7.6	4.1	*	*	*	*

90403

Table 7.5A – Number of Days Used Cigarettes in the Past Month among Past Month Users and the Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day among Daily Smokers, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	5,407	5,478	617	601	1,430	1,580	3,359	3,297
3-5	4,887	4,370	407	374	1,279	1,223	3,202	2,774
6-19	6,652	7,012	473	455	1,668	1,805	4,512	4,751
20-29	6,310	6,047	331	326	1,623	1,488	4,356	4,232
30	36,813	36,873	654^b	505	5,835	5,661	30,324	30,708
NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY AMONG DAILY SMOKERS¹
Fewer Than 6	5,697	6,103	247	211	1,473	1,401	3,977	4,491
6-15 (1/2 Pack)	12,290	12,590	283^b	200	2,424	2,442	9,583	9,949
16-25 (1 Pack)	13,312	13,120	96	77	1,631	1,475	11,586	11,568
26 or More (More Than 1 Pack)	5,430	4,989	25	16	298	340	5,106	4,633
Not Reported	83	71	*	1	8	3	72	67

90403

Table 7.5B – Number of Days Used Cigarettes in the Past Month among Past Month Users and the Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day among Daily Smokers, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	9.0	9.2	24.9	26.6	12.1	13.4	7.3	7.2
3-5	8.1	7.3	16.4	16.5	10.8	10.4	7.0	6.1
6-19	11.1	11.7	19.1	20.1	14.1	15.4	9.9	10.4
20-29	10.5	10.1	13.3	14.4	13.7	12.7	9.5	9.2
30	61.3	61.7	26.3^a	22.3	49.3	48.1	66.3	67.1
NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY AMONG DAILY SMOKERS¹
Fewer Than 6	15.5	16.6	37.8	41.9	25.3	24.7	13.1	14.6
6-15 (1/2 Pack)	33.4	34.1	43.2	39.5	41.5	43.1	31.6	32.4
16-25 (1 Pack)	36.2	35.6	14.6	15.2	27.9	26.1	38.2	37.7
26 or More (More Than 1 Pack)	14.7	13.5	3.9	3.2	5.1	6.0	16.8	15.1
Not Reported	0.2	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2

90403

Table 7.6A – Number of Days Used Alcohol in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Alcohol in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	36,627	37,612	3,840	3,899	5,299	5,256	27,488	28,457
12-49	42,453	42,613	2,177	2,075	6,594	6,998	33,682	33,540
50-99	25,424	24,561	1,021^a	872	4,603	4,757	19,800	18,932
100-299	48,335	49,673	895^a	763	8,338	7,987	39,103	40,923
300 or More	10,036	10,613	84	59	669	704	9,283	9,850
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	35,963	37,142	1,989	1,840	5,373	5,518	28,601	29,785
3-5	34,243	32,727	1,070	1,046	5,762	5,828	27,411	25,853
6-19	36,541	38,029	841^b	667	7,013	6,898	28,687	30,464
20 or More	20,013	21,076	121^a	82	1,887	1,905	18,005	19,089

90403

Table 7.6B – Number of Days Used Alcohol in the Past Year among Past Year Users and the Number of Days Used Alcohol in the Past Month among Past Month Users, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Frequency of Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
1-11	22.5	22.8	47.9^b	50.9	20.8	20.4	21.2	21.6
12-49	26.1	25.8	27.2	27.1	25.9^a	27.2	26.0	25.5
50-99	15.6	14.9	12.7	11.4	18.0	18.5	15.3	14.4
100-299	29.7	30.1	11.2	9.9	32.7^a	31.1	30.2	31.1
300 or More	6.2	6.4	1.0	0.8	2.6	2.7	7.2	7.5
NUMBER OF DAYS USED IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS
1-2	28.4	28.8	49.5	50.6	26.8	27.4	27.8	28.3
3-5	27.0^a	25.4	26.6	28.8	28.8	28.9	26.7^b	24.6
6-19	28.8	29.5	20.9^a	18.4	35.0	34.2	27.9	29.0
20 or More	15.8	16.3	3.0	2.3	9.4	9.5	17.5	18.1

90409

Table 7.7A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	12,085	12,172	7,772	7,905
Marijuana and Hashish	9,548	9,977	4,901	5,226
Cocaine	1,736	1,418	339	437
Crack	551^b	291	59	69
Heroin	148	193	*	20
Hallucinogens	750	807	246	253
LSD	125	121	20	33
PCP	34	16	*	*
Ecstasy	386	456	117	100
Inhalants	255	272	360	368
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	3,866	3,545	3,029	2,679
Pain Relievers	2,988	2,656	2,186	2,090
OxyContin^®	302	380	67	55
Tranquilizers	1,087	1,227	747	573
Stimulants³	787	606	266	298
Methamphetamine³	472^b	216	58	98
Sedatives	157	116	189	118
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5,541	5,093	3,729	3,472

90409

Table 7.7B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	20.1	20.4	4.1	4.2
Marijuana and Hashish	15.9	16.7	2.6	2.7
Cocaine	2.9	2.4	0.2	0.2
Crack	0.9^b	0.5	0.0	0.0
Heroin	0.2	0.3	*	0.0
Hallucinogens	1.2	1.3	0.1	0.1
LSD	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.1	0.0	*	*
Ecstasy	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	6.4	5.9	1.6	1.4
Pain Relievers	5.0	4.4	1.2	1.1
OxyContin^®	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.0
Tranquilizers	1.8	2.1	0.4	0.3
Stimulants³	1.3	1.0	0.1	0.2
Methamphetamine³	0.8^b	0.4	0.0	0.1
Sedatives	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	9.2	8.5	2.0	1.8

90409

Table 7.8A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	1,174	1,109	1,234	1,195
Marijuana and Hashish	1,031	960	655	697
Cocaine	78	77	26	21
Crack	12	6	4	*
Heroin	2	14	2	*
Hallucinogens	125	157	50^a	85
LSD	24	38	5	13
PCP	5	6	5	8
Ecstasy	45^a	81	20	24
Inhalants	83	81	212	188
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	372^a	302	456	408
Pain Relievers	300	242	369	325
OxyContin^®	34	37	13	12
Tranquilizers	111	84	72	66
Stimulants³	83^a	55	44	57
Methamphetamine³	22	24	11	5
Sedatives	11	18	23	16
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	508	468	673	623

90409

Table 7.8B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	47.3	49.0	5.4	5.3
Marijuana and Hashish	41.5	42.5	2.9	3.1
Cocaine	3.1	3.4	0.1	0.1
Crack	0.5	0.3	0.0	*
Heroin	0.1	0.6	0.0	*
Hallucinogens	5.0^a	6.9	0.2^a	0.4
LSD	1.0	1.7	0.0	0.1
PCP	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	1.8^b	3.6	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	3.3	3.6	0.9	0.8
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	15.0	13.4	2.0	1.8
Pain Relievers	12.1	10.7	1.6	1.4
OxyContin^®	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	4.5	3.7	0.3	0.3
Stimulants³	3.3	2.5	0.2	0.3
Methamphetamine³	0.9	1.1	0.1	0.0
Sedatives	0.4	0.8	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	20.5	20.7	3.0	2.8

90409

Table 7.9A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	4,471	4,333	1,993	2,131
Marijuana and Hashish	3,830	3,784	1,549	1,642
Cocaine	506	430	67	77
Crack	55	42	1	11
Heroin	44	71	4	2
Hallucinogens	382	436	93	113
LSD	56	83	14	14
PCP	12	4	3	*
Ecstasy	199	247	31	57
Inhalants	81	77	49	27
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,388	1,320	562	623
Pain Relievers	1,088	1,047	429	455
OxyContin^®	122	108	34	21
Tranquilizers	427	426	144	143
Stimulants³	282	248	71	100
Methamphetamine³	109^a	57	7	17
Sedatives	57^a	26	15	39
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	1,924	1,815	719	771

90409

Table 7.9B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	37.8	36.9	9.5	10.1
Marijuana and Hashish	32.4	32.2	7.4	7.8
Cocaine	4.3	3.7	0.3	0.4
Crack	0.5	0.4	0.0	0.1
Heroin	0.4	0.6	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	3.2	3.7	0.4	0.5
LSD	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.1	0.0	0.0	*
Ecstasy	1.7	2.1	0.1	0.3
Inhalants	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	11.7	11.2	2.7	2.9
Pain Relievers	9.2	8.9	2.1	2.1
OxyContin^®	1.0	0.9	0.2	0.1
Tranquilizers	3.6	3.6	0.7	0.7
Stimulants³	2.4	2.1	0.3	0.5
Methamphetamine³	0.9^a	0.5	0.0	0.1
Sedatives	0.5^a	0.2	0.1	0.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	16.3	15.4	3.4	3.6

90409

Table 7.10A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	6,439	6,729	4,544	4,578
Marijuana and Hashish	4,687	5,233	2,697	2,887
Cocaine	1,153	911	246	340
Crack	483^b	243	54	57
Heroin	102	108	*	17
Hallucinogens	243	214	103	55
LSD	45	*	*	*
PCP	17	6	*	*
Ecstasy	142	127	67	19
Inhalants	91	114	100	154
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2,106	1,922	2,011	1,648
Pain Relievers	1,599	1,368	1,388	1,310
OxyContin^®	146	234	21	22
Tranquilizers	549	717	532	364
Stimulants³	423	302	150	141
Methamphetamine³	341^a	135	39	76
Sedatives	89	72	151	63
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	3,110	2,810	2,337	2,079

90409

Table 7.10B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	14.1	14.7	3.2	3.1
Marijuana and Hashish	10.2	11.4	1.9	2.0
Cocaine	2.5	2.0	0.2	0.2
Crack	1.1^b	0.5	0.0	0.0
Heroin	0.2	0.2	*	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.0
LSD	0.1	*	*	*
PCP	0.0	0.0	*	*
Ecstasy	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	4.6	4.2	1.4	1.1
Pain Relievers	3.5	3.0	1.0	0.9
OxyContin^®	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.0
Tranquilizers	1.2	1.6	0.4	0.2
Stimulants³	0.9	0.7	0.1	0.1
Methamphetamine³	0.7^a	0.3	0.0	0.1
Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	6.8	6.1	1.6	1.4

90409

Table 7.11A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	5,330	5,082	6,547	6,703	3,809	4,346	4,171	3,945
Marijuana and Hashish	4,268	4,209	5,071	5,321	2,782^a	3,351	2,327	2,322
Cocaine	932	890	611	660	263	188	270^a	117
Crack	204	143	135	124	107	50	164^a	43
Heroin	29^a	82	17^a	75	65	28	42	27
Hallucinogens	367	446	363	360	126	123	139	131
LSD	51	68	55	47	20	11	18	28
PCP	4	9	15	9	4	4	18	*
Ecstasy	181	251	180	207	92	51	51	46
Inhalants	149	77	159	222	77	133	231	209
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	1,780	1,555	1,884	1,856	1,324	1,096	1,908	1,717
Pain Relievers	1,452	1,238	1,348	1,432	894	758	1,480	1,319
OxyContin^®	108	117	118	139	36	64	106	115
Tranquilizers	580	470	500	587	372	360	382	383
Stimulants⁴	315	302	302	298	191	103	244	200
Methamphetamine⁴	154	77	152	113	93^a	20	130	104
Sedatives	77	56	117	69	57	41	95	67
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	2,615	2,385	2,657	2,674	1,634	1,445	2,365	2,062

90409

Table 7.11B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	31.3	29.4	16.1	16.4	5.5	6.1	3.4	3.3
Marijuana and Hashish	25.1	24.3	12.4	13.0	4.0	4.7	1.9	1.9
Cocaine	5.5	5.1	1.5	1.6	0.4	0.3	0.2^a	0.1
Crack	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1^a	0.0
Heroin	0.2^a	0.5	0.0^a	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	2.2	2.6	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
LSD	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*
Ecstasy	1.1	1.5	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	10.5	9.0	4.6	4.5	1.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Pain Relievers	8.5	7.2	3.3	3.5	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.1
OxyContin^®	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	3.4	2.7	1.2	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3
Stimulants⁴	1.9	1.7	0.7	0.7	0.3^a	0.1	0.2	0.2
Methamphetamine⁴	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.1^a	0.0	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	15.4	13.8	6.5	6.6	2.4	2.0	2.0	1.7

90409

Table 7.12A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	355	336	704	724	296	332	1,053^a	913
Marijuana and Hashish	317	284	593	608	226	274	550	490
Cocaine	33	42	37	34	9	8	24	13
Crack	6	2	4	4	1	*	5	*
Heroin	1	4	*	7	1	*	*	3
Hallucinogens	44	59	74	95	18	29	39	59
LSD	6	10	12	18	3	6	8	16
PCP	1	6	4	2	1	4	3	2
Ecstasy	20	30	24	42	8	4	13	28
Inhalants	36	25	60	58	27	28	172	157
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	144	136	194	186	90	60	402	328
Pain Relievers	126	103	154	143	83^a	46	306	275
OxyContin^®	18	13	13	21	7	1	9	14
Tranquilizers	54	33	57	51	12	12	59	53
Stimulants⁴	26	36	36	37	9	10	56^a	30
Methamphetamine⁴	13	15	6	10	2	*	13	3
Sedatives	3	10	4	7	2	3	26	15
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	177	187	290	294	122	106	592	504

90409

Table 7.12B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	60.1^a	68.5	37.9^a	42.6	18.8	22.9	5.0^a	4.3
Marijuana and Hashish	53.7	57.9	32.0	35.8	14.3^a	18.9	2.6	2.3
Cocaine	5.5	8.6	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1
Crack	1.1	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	*	0.0	*
Heroin	0.2	0.9	*	0.4	0.1	*	*	0.0
Hallucinogens	7.5	12.0	4.0	5.6	1.2	2.0	0.2	0.3
LSD	1.0	2.0	0.7	1.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.1
PCP	0.1	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	3.4	6.2	1.3	2.5	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	6.2	5.0	3.2	3.4	1.7	1.9	0.8	0.7
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	24.3	27.7	10.4	11.0	5.7	4.1	1.9^a	1.5
Pain Relievers	21.3	20.9	8.3	8.4	5.3^a	3.2	1.4	1.3
OxyContin^®	3.0	2.7	0.7	1.2	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tranquilizers	9.1	6.8	3.1	3.0	0.8	0.8	0.3	0.3
Stimulants⁴	4.4	7.3	2.0	2.2	0.6	0.7	0.3^a	0.1
Methamphetamine⁴	2.2	3.1	0.3	0.6	0.1	*	0.1	0.0
Sedatives	0.5	2.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	29.9^a	38.1	15.6	17.3	7.8	7.3	2.8	2.4

90409

Table 7.13A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	2,331	2,227	2,482	2,389	882^a	1,047	769	802
Marijuana and Hashish	2,021	1,936	2,079	2,017	729^a	891	550	581
Cocaine	309	294	199	154	38	28	26	31
Crack	24	26	14	15	9	1	10	10
Heroin	8^b	38	17	20	13	2	9	14
Hallucinogens	235	271	171	188	36	55	33	36
LSD	41	56	19	30	1	5	10	7
PCP	4	4	2	0	*	*	9	*
Ecstasy	91^a	156	101	106	21	25	16	17
Inhalants	43	41	49	44	12	13	25	6
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	747	748	698	676	239	249	266	270
Pain Relievers	595	574	538	517	168	192	216	218
OxyContin^®	58	56	59	35	19	23	20	15
Tranquilizers	269	245	167	185	76	85	59	55
Stimulants⁴	146	160	120	133	49	22	37	32
Methamphetamine⁴	44	24	38	28	21	4	12	17
Sedatives	38^a	16	21	22	3	14	10	12
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	1,067	1,051	957	898	295	318	324	318

90409

Table 7.13B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	48.4	46.8	28.0	27.3	13.9	15.8	6.1	6.3
Marijuana and Hashish	41.9	40.7	23.5	23.1	11.5^a	13.4	4.3	4.5
Cocaine	6.4	6.2	2.2	1.8	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.2
Crack	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
Heroin	0.2^b	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	4.9	5.7	1.9	2.1	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.3
LSD	0.9	1.2	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.1	*
Ecstasy	1.9^b	3.3	1.1	1.2	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2^a	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	15.5	15.7	7.9	7.7	3.8	3.7	2.1	2.1
Pain Relievers	12.3	12.1	6.1	5.9	2.6	2.9	1.7	1.7
OxyContin^®	1.2	1.2	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Tranquilizers	5.6	5.1	1.9	2.1	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.4
Stimulants⁴	3.0	3.4	1.4	1.5	0.8^a	0.3	0.3	0.2
Methamphetamine⁴	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.8^a	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	22.1	22.1	10.8	10.3	4.6	4.8	2.5	2.5

90409

Table 7.14A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	2,643	2,520	3,361	3,591	2,630	2,968	2,349	2,230
Marijuana and Hashish	1,931	1,988	2,399	2,696	1,828	2,186	1,227	1,250
Cocaine	590	554	374	472	215	152	220^a	72
Crack	174	115	117	104	97	48	149^a	32
Heroin	19	40	*	49	50	26	32	11
Hallucinogens	88	116	118	77	72	39	68	37
LSD	4	2	24	*	16	*	*	5
PCP	*	*	9	6	*	*	6	*
Ecstasy	69	64	55	60	63	22	22	*
Inhalants	69	11	51	120	38	92	34	45
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	889	671	992	993	994	787	1,241	1,119
Pain Relievers	731	561	656	772	643	520	957	825
OxyContin^®	33	47	45	84	11	40	78	86
Tranquilizers	258	191	276	351	285	264	263	275
Stimulants⁴	143	106	145	128	132	71	152	138
Methamphetamine⁴	98	37	108	74	70	16	104	84
Sedatives	36	29	93	40	52	25	59	40
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	1,371	1,147	1,409	1,482	1,217	1,020	1,449	1,240

90409

Table 7.14B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	22.8	20.9	11.2	11.8	4.3	4.7	2.7	2.6
Marijuana and Hashish	16.6	16.5	8.0	8.9	3.0	3.5	1.4	1.4
Cocaine	5.1	4.6	1.2	1.6	0.4	0.2	0.3^a	0.1
Crack	1.5	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2^a	0.0
Heroin	0.2	0.3	*	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
LSD	0.0	0.0	0.1	*	0.0	*	*	0.0
PCP	*	*	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.0	*
Ecstasy	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	*
Inhalants	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	7.7^a	5.6	3.3	3.3	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Pain Relievers	6.3	4.7	2.2	2.5	1.1	0.8	1.1	1.0
OxyContin^®	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	2.2	1.6	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Stimulants⁴	1.2	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
Methamphetamine⁴	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	11.8	9.5	4.7	4.9	2.0	1.6	1.7	1.4

90409

Table 7.15A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-20 (2007)	Aged 12-20 (2008)	Aged 21+ (2007)	Aged 21+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	15,686	16,132	3,751	3,772	11,935	12,360
Marijuana or Hashish	12,122	12,881	3,224	3,280	8,897	9,601
Cocaine (Including Crack)	1,806	1,738	300	278	1,505	1,460
Heroin	111	186	16	33	95	153
Hallucinogens	856	929	360^a	460	496	469
Inhalants	385	432	180	174	205	258
Pain Relievers²	3,694	3,428	914	829	2,780	2,599
Tranquilizers²	1,453	1,417	315	290	1,138	1,128
Stimulants^2,3	809	704	190	195	619	509
Methamphetamine³	400^a	210	53	35	347^a	175
Sedatives²	251	166	28	25	224	141
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	6,905	6,503	1,562	1,530	5,343	4,973

90409

Table 7.15B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-20 (2007)	Aged 12-20 (2008)	Aged 21+ (2007)	Aged 21+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	12.4	12.5	35.0^a	37.5	10.3	10.4
Marijuana or Hashish	9.6	10.0	30.0^a	32.6	7.7	8.1
Cocaine (Including Crack)	1.4	1.3	2.8	2.8	1.3	1.2
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.7	0.7	3.4^b	4.6	0.4	0.4
Inhalants	0.3	0.3	1.7	1.7	0.2	0.2
Pain Relievers²	2.9	2.7	8.5	8.2	2.4	2.2
Tranquilizers²	1.1	1.1	2.9	2.9	1.0	0.9
Stimulants^2,3	0.6	0.5	1.8	1.9	0.5	0.4
Methamphetamine³	0.3^a	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.3^a	0.1
Sedatives²	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5.4	5.0	14.6	15.2	4.6	4.2

90409

Table 7.16A – Types of Illicit Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on the Most Recent Use of Alcohol in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Age Drinking Groups: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug¹	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-20 (2007)	Aged 12-20 (2008)	Aged 21+ (2007)	Aged 21+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates are based on nonimputed responses to questions in the core and noncore modules; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ³ Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	6,951	7,205	1,716	1,722	5,235	5,483
Marijuana or Hashish	5,983	6,396	1,616	1,627	4,367	4,769
Cocaine (Including Crack)	614	542	71	82	543	459
Heroin	38	53	6	3	32	50
Hallucinogens	99	64	35	39	63	24
Inhalants	16	32	12	20	*	12
Pain Relievers³	519	554	84	79	435	475
Tranquilizers³	89^a	171	19	13	69^a	158
Stimulants³	39	58	11	9	29	49
Methamphetamine⁴	123	46	11	6	111	40
Sedatives³	49	15	2	2	47	13
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	1,386	1,302	217	212	1,170	1,090

90409

Table 7.16B – Types of Illicit Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on the Most Recent Use of Alcohol in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Underage and Legal Age Drinking Groups: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug¹	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-20 (2007)	Aged 12-20 (2008)	Aged 21+ (2007)	Aged 21+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates are based on nonimputed responses to questions in the core and noncore modules; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ³ Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	5.5	5.6	16.3	17.4	4.5	4.6
Marijuana or Hashish	4.7	5.0	15.3	16.5	3.8	4.0
Cocaine (Including Crack)	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.4
Heroin	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.0
Inhalants	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	*	0.0
Pain Relievers³	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.4
Tranquilizers³	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1^a	0.1
Stimulants³	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Methamphetamine⁴	0.1^a	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
Sedatives³	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	1.1	1.0	2.0	2.1	1.0	0.9

90409

Table 7.17A – Types of Illicit Drugs Used in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	15,686	16,132	1,356	1,392	5,695	5,663	8,635	9,078
Marijuana or Hashish	12,122	12,881	1,136	1,166	4,829	4,845	6,157	6,870
Cocaine (Including Crack)	1,806	1,738	79	84	547	475	1,180	1,178
Heroin	111	186	3	11	38	60	70	115
Hallucinogens	856	929	136^a	183	442	514	278	232
Inhalants	385	432	123	111	105	97	157	223
Pain Relievers²	3,694	3,428	363^a	292	1,301	1,283	2,030	1,853
Tranquilizers²	1,453	1,417	123	96	512	515	818	806
Stimulants^2,3	809	704	72	82	316	316	421	305
Methamphetamine³	400^a	210	20	25	103^a	57	276^a	127
Sedatives²	251	166	9	20	62	52	180	94
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	6,905	6,503	589	587	2,319	2,267	3,998	3,649

90409

Table 7.17B – Types of Illicit Drugs Used in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	12.4	12.5	33.7^b	38.3	28.4	28.1	8.4	8.6
Marijuana or Hashish	9.6	10.0	28.3^a	32.1	24.1	24.0	6.0	6.5
Cocaine (Including Crack)	1.4	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.7	2.4	1.1	1.1
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.7	0.7	3.4^b	5.0	2.2	2.5	0.3	0.2
Inhalants	0.3	0.3	3.0	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2
Pain Relievers²	2.9	2.7	9.0	8.0	6.5	6.4	2.0	1.8
Tranquilizers²	1.1	1.1	3.1	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.8	0.8
Stimulants^2,3	0.6	0.5	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.6	0.4	0.3
Methamphetamine³	0.3^a	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.5^a	0.3	0.3^a	0.1
Sedatives²	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5.4	5.0	14.6	16.1	11.6	11.3	3.9	3.5

90409

Table 7.18A – Types of Illicit Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on the Most Recent Use of Alcohol in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug¹	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates are based on non-imputed responses to questions in the core and noncore modules; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ³ Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	6,951	7,205	580	554	2,739	2,725	3,632	3,926
Marijuana or Hashish	5,983	6,396	539	510	2,535	2,539	2,909	3,348
Cocaine (Including Crack)	614	542	17	23	134	142	463	377
Heroin	38	53	2	2	11	12	25	39
Hallucinogens	99	64	20	16	41	39	38	9
Inhalants	16	32	8	11	6	10	*	11
Pain Relievers³	519	554	33	35	198	166	288	353
Tranquilizers³	89^a	171	12	3	46	47	31^a	121
Stimulants³	39	58	3	5	22	26	14	27
Methamphetamine⁴	123	46	3	4	32	14	87	29
Sedatives³	49	15	2	2	13	*	33	13
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	1,386	1,302	79	74	420	395	888	833

90409

Table 7.18B – Types of Illicit Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on the Most Recent Use of Alcohol in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug¹	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates are based on non-imputed responses to questions in the core and noncore modules; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ³ Refers to nonmedical use; does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	5.5	5.6	14.8	15.7	13.8	13.6	3.5	3.7
Marijuana or Hashish	4.7	5.0	13.7	14.5	12.7	12.7	2.8	3.2
Cocaine (Including Crack)	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.4
Heroin	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	0.0
Pain Relievers³	0.4	0.4	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.3	0.3
Tranquilizers³	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.0^a	0.1
Stimulants³	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Methamphetamine⁴	0.1^a	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0
Sedatives³	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	0.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	1.1	1.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.0	0.9	0.8

90409

Table 7.19A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	10,151	10,214	1,933	1,957	5,535	5,918	2,237	1,988
Marijuana and Hashish	8,161	8,543	1,387	1,434	3,961	4,338	940	887
Cocaine	1,513	1,330	223^a	88	293	408	46	29
Crack	395	268	156^b	23	51	49	8	20
Heroin	106	167	42	26	5	18	*	*
Hallucinogens	664	739	86	68	192	190	54	63
LSD	117	103	8	18	10	23	10	10
PCP	22	16	12	*	*	6	6	*
Ecstasy	357	426	28	30	95	84	23	16
Inhalants	239	237	17	35	146	195	214	173
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	3,180	2,801	686	743	1,807	1,705	1,222	974
Pain Relievers	2,441	2,127	546	529	1,253	1,301	933	789
OxyContin^®	226	280	76	100	36	41	30	15
Tranquilizers	939	987	148	239	513	430	234	144
Stimulants³	632	491	155	115	177	213	89	86
Methamphetamine³	360^b	139	112	76	40	70	18	28
Sedatives	127	94	30	22	124	72	65	46
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	4,630	4,227	912	866	2,276	2,276	1,453	1,196

90409

Table 7.19B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	25.3	25.4	9.7	10.0	6.4	6.7	2.2	2.0
Marijuana and Hashish	20.3	21.2	7.0	7.4	4.6	4.9	0.9	0.9
Cocaine	3.8	3.3	1.1^a	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.0
Crack	1.0	0.7	0.8^b	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Heroin	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Hallucinogens	1.7	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
LSD	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.1	0.0	0.1	*	*	0.0	0.0	*
Ecstasy	0.9	1.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	7.9^a	7.0	3.4	3.8	2.1	1.9	1.2	1.0
Pain Relievers	6.1	5.3	2.7	2.7	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.8
OxyContin^®	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tranquilizers	2.3	2.5	0.7	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.1
Stimulants³	1.6	1.2	0.8	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Methamphetamine³	0.9^b	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sedatives	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	11.5	10.5	4.6	4.4	2.6	2.6	1.4	1.2

90409

Table 7.20A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	863	824	312	285	493	568	741^a	627
Marijuana and Hashish	768	727	263	233	368	439	287	258
Cocaine	67	67	11	10	12	17	14	4
Crack	10	6	2	0	2	1	3	*
Heroin	1	11	0	3	1	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	104	124	21	33	32	59	18	26
LSD	20	26	5	12	2	8	4	4
PCP	5	6	*	*	1	6	3	2
Ecstasy	36	60	9	21	15	17	4	7
Inhalants	69	60	14	21	53	51	159	136
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	289	231	83	71	138	151	318	257
Pain Relievers	240^a	187	60	55	123	105	247	220
OxyContin^®	28	29	6	8	10	6	3	6
Tranquilizers	98	69	13	15	25	27	46	39
Stimulants³	55	45	28^b	10	17	37	28	20
Methamphetamine³	16	22	7	2	5	4	7	1
Sedatives	5	14	6	5	3	6	20	10
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	396	361	111	107	192	226	481	397

90409

Table 7.20B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	57.1	61.9	32.1	30.6	19.7^b	24.6	3.7^a	3.1
Marijuana and Hashish	50.8	54.7	27.1	25.0	14.7^b	19.0	1.4	1.3
Cocaine	4.4	5.0	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.0
Crack	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	*
Heroin	0.1	0.8	0.0	0.3	0.1	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	6.9	9.3	2.1	3.5	1.3^a	2.6	0.1	0.1
LSD	1.3	1.9	0.5	1.3	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.3	0.5	*	*	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	2.4^a	4.5	0.9	2.3	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	4.6	4.5	1.4	2.3	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.7
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	19.1	17.4	8.6	7.6	5.5	6.5	1.6	1.3
Pain Relievers	15.9	14.1	6.2	5.9	4.9	4.6	1.2	1.1
OxyContin^®	1.9	2.2	0.6	0.9	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
Tranquilizers	6.5	5.2	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.2	0.2	0.2
Stimulants³	3.6	3.4	2.9^b	1.1	0.7^a	1.6	0.1	0.1
Methamphetamine³	1.0	1.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0
Sedatives	0.4	1.0	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	26.2	27.2	11.5	11.5	7.7	9.8	2.4^a	2.0

90409

Table 7.21A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	4,011	3,877	460	457	1,685	1,786	308	346
Marijuana and Hashish	3,452	3,421	378	363	1,377	1,424	172	218
Cocaine	484	408	22	22	63	68	3	9
Crack	45	35	10	7	1	7	*	3
Heroin	35	59	9	12	4	1	*	1
Hallucinogens	359	412	22	24	82	102	10	11
LSD	52	77	4	6	8	13	6	1
PCP	6	4	6	*	*	*	3	*
Ecstasy	186	239	12	8	27	47	4	9
Inhalants	80	76	1	1	25	22	24^a	5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,253	1,185	134	135	431	488	131	135
Pain Relievers	979	942	110	105	323	341	106	114
OxyContin^®	113	97	9	11	23	18	11	3
Tranquilizers	390	393	37	33	122	122	22	21
Stimulants³	258	226	23	22	58	90	13	10
Methamphetamine³	99^b	45	10	11	4	11	3	5
Sedatives	51^a	22	6	3	11	30	4	9
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	1,765	1,646	159	169	554	622	164	149

90409

Table 7.21B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	42.8	41.6	18.6	18.8	15.8	16.5	3.0	3.3
Marijuana and Hashish	36.9	36.7	15.3	14.9	12.9	13.2	1.7	2.1
Cocaine	5.2	4.4	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.0	0.1
Crack	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.1	*	0.0
Heroin	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	*	0.0
Hallucinogens	3.8	4.4	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.1
LSD	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
PCP	0.1	0.0	0.2	*	*	*	0.0	*
Ecstasy	2.0	2.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.1
Inhalants	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2^a	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	13.4	12.7	5.4	5.5	4.0	4.5	1.3	1.3
Pain Relievers	10.5	10.1	4.4	4.3	3.0	3.2	1.0	1.1
OxyContin^®	1.2	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0
Tranquilizers	4.2	4.2	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.1	0.2	0.2
Stimulants³	2.8	2.4	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.8	0.1	0.1
Methamphetamine³	1.1^b	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sedatives	0.5^a	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	18.9	17.6	6.4	7.0	5.2	5.7	1.6	1.4

90409

Table 7.22A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	5,278	5,514	1,162	1,216	3,357	3,564	1,187	1,015
Marijuana and Hashish	3,941	4,394	746	838	2,216	2,476	481	411
Cocaine	962	855	191^a	56	217	323	29	16
Crack	340	227	144^b	16	49	40	5	16
Heroin	70	97	32	11	*	17	*	*
Hallucinogens	201	203	42	11	77	29	26	26
LSD	45	*	*	*	*	*	*	5
PCP	11	6	6	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	135	127	7	*	53	19	14	*
Inhalants	90	101	2	13	68	122	32	32
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,638	1,385	468	538	1,239	1,067	772	581
Pain Relievers	1,222	998	377	370	808	855	580	456
OxyContin^®	85	154	61	80	4	17	16	5
Tranquilizers	452	526	97	191	366	281	166	84
Stimulants³	319	219	104	83	102	86	48	55
Methamphetamine³	245^b	72	95	63	31	55	8	21
Sedatives	70	58	18	14	110	36	41	27
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2,468	2,220	641	590	1,529	1,429	808	650

90409

Table 7.22B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Drug	CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Cigarettes and Alcohol		Cigarettes, But Not Alcohol		Alcohol, But Not Cigarettes		Neither Alcohol Nor Cigarettes
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	18.0	18.6	7.1	7.5	4.6	4.7	1.7	1.4
Marijuana and Hashish	13.5	14.8	4.5	5.2	3.0	3.3	0.7	0.6
Cocaine	3.3	2.9	1.2^a	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.0
Crack	1.2	0.8	0.9^b	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Heroin	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	*	0.0	*	*
Hallucinogens	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
LSD	0.2	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.0
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.5	0.4	0.0	*	0.1	0.0	0.0	*
Inhalants	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	5.6	4.7	2.8	3.3	1.7	1.4	1.1	0.8
Pain Relievers	4.2	3.4	2.3	2.3	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.6
OxyContin^®	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tranquilizers	1.5	1.8	0.6	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1
Stimulants³	1.1	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methamphetamine³	0.8^b	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	8.4	7.5	3.9	3.7	2.1	1.9	1.1	0.9

90409

Table 7.23A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month, by Past Month Cigarette Use and Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Cigarette Use/Level of Alcohol Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	19,857	20,077	2,409	2,304	6,464	6,465	10,984	11,308
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	5,330	5,082	355	336	2,331	2,227	2,643	2,520
Binge Alcohol Use But Not Heavy Use¹	6,547	6,703	704	724	2,482	2,389	3,361	3,591
Alcohol Use But Not Binge Use¹	3,809	4,346	296	332	882^a	1,047	2,630	2,968
No Alcohol Use	4,171	3,945	1,053^a	913	769	802	2,349	2,230
PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE	12,085	12,172	1,174	1,109	4,471	4,333	6,439	6,729
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	3,933	3,676	294	244	1,795	1,672	1,844	1,760
Binge Alcohol Use But Not Heavy Use¹	4,408	4,198	435	444	1,695	1,637	2,278	2,117
Alcohol Use But Not Binge Use¹	1,810^a	2,340	134	136	521	567	1,156^a	1,637
No Alcohol Use	1,933	1,957	312	285	460	457	1,162	1,216
NO PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE	7,772	7,905	1,234	1,195	1,993	2,131	4,544	4,578
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	1,397	1,407	61	93	536	554	799	760
Binge Alcohol Use But Not Heavy Use¹	2,139	2,505	269	280	787	752	1,083^a	1,473
Alcohol Use But Not Binge Use¹	1,999	2,006	163	196	361^a	480	1,475	1,331
No Alcohol Use	2,237	1,988	741^a	627	308	346	1,187	1,015

90409

Table 7.23B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month, by Past Month Cigarette Use and Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use and Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Cigarette Use/Level of Alcohol Use	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	8.0	8.0	9.5	9.3	19.7	19.6	5.8	5.9
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	31.3	29.4	60.1^a	68.5	48.4	46.8	22.8	20.9
Binge Alcohol Use But Not Heavy Use¹	16.1	16.4	37.9^a	42.6	28.0	27.3	11.2	11.8
Alcohol Use But Not Binge Use¹	5.5	6.1	18.8	22.9	13.9	15.8	4.3	4.7
No Alcohol Use	3.4	3.3	5.0^a	4.3	6.1	6.3	2.7	2.6
PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE	20.1	20.4	47.3	49.0	37.8	36.9	14.1	14.7
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	39.8	36.6	69.6	76.4	57.2	54.3	29.2	26.5
Binge Alcohol Use But Not Heavy Use¹	25.7	25.2	54.5	60.1	39.3	37.1	18.9	18.4
Alcohol Use But Not Binge Use¹	13.8^a	17.2	45.9	50.1	27.2	30.9	10.6^a	14.2
No Alcohol Use	9.7	10.0	32.1	30.6	18.6	18.8	7.1	7.5
NO PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE	4.1	4.2	5.4	5.3	9.5	10.1	3.2	3.1
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	19.6	19.4	36.3^a	53.9	31.9	33.0	15.1	14.1
Binge Alcohol Use But Not Heavy Use¹	9.1	10.4	25.4	29.2	17.3	17.3	6.0	7.8
Alcohol Use But Not Binge Use¹	3.6	3.5	12.7^a	16.7	8.1	10.0	2.9	2.6
No Alcohol Use	2.2	2.0	3.7^a	3.1	3.0	3.3	1.7	1.4

90409

Table 7.24A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	10,870	11,087
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	3,215	3,406	4,836	5,264
Cigars	7,316	7,505	5,947	5,621
Pipe Tobacco	1,138	957	907	920
ALCOHOL	40,166	40,290	86,594	88,684
Binge Alcohol Use²	27,031	26,675	30,747	31,421
Heavy Alcohol Use²	9,877	10,032	7,134	7,259

90409

Table 7.24B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	5.8	5.8
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	5.4	5.7	2.6	2.8
Cigars	12.2	12.6	3.2	3.0
Pipe Tobacco	1.9	1.6	0.5	0.5
ALCOHOL	66.9	67.4	46.1	46.7
Binge Alcohol Use²	45.0	44.6	16.4	16.5
Heavy Alcohol Use²	16.4	16.8	3.8	3.8

90409

Table 7.25A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	646	583
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	324	292	293	255
Cigars	699^a	598	371	345
Pipe Tobacco	135	128	46	49
ALCOHOL	1,512^a	1,329	2,509^a	2,306
Binge Alcohol Use²	1,220^a	1,058	1,227	1,130
Heavy Alcohol Use²	422^b	319	169	172

90409

Table 7.25B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	2.8	2.6
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	13.0	12.9	1.3	1.1
Cigars	28.2	26.5	1.6	1.5
Pipe Tobacco	5.5	5.6	0.2	0.2
ALCOHOL	60.9	58.8	11.0^a	10.2
Binge Alcohol Use²	49.2	46.8	5.4	5.0
Heavy Alcohol Use²	17.0	14.1	0.7	0.8

90409

Table 7.26A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	1,859	1,871
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	1,125	1,105	596	667
Cigars	2,554	2,485	1,319	1,236
Pipe Tobacco	279	302	115	155
ALCOHOL	9,361	9,325	10,673	10,824
Binge Alcohol Use²	7,446	7,488	6,228	6,022
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3,140	3,080	1,680	1,681

90409

Table 7.26B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	8.9	8.8
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	9.5	9.4	2.9	3.2
Cigars	21.6	21.1	6.3	5.8
Pipe Tobacco	2.4	2.6	0.6	0.7
ALCOHOL	79.1	79.3	51.1	51.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	62.9	63.7	29.8	28.4
Heavy Alcohol Use²	26.5	26.2	8.0	7.9

90409

Table 7.27A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	8,365	8,633
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	1,766	2,010	3,947	4,341
Cigars	4,064	4,422	4,256	4,040
Pipe Tobacco	724	528	746	717
ALCOHOL	29,293	29,636	73,412	75,555
Binge Alcohol Use²	18,364	18,129	23,292	24,268
Heavy Alcohol Use²	6,315	6,633	5,285	5,407

90409

Table 7.27B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Month Cigarette Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	CIGARETTE USE IN PAST MONTH
	Any Use		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	N/A	N/A	5.8	5.9
Cigarettes	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Smokeless Tobacco	3.9	4.4	2.7	3.0
Cigars	8.9	9.7	3.0	2.8
Pipe Tobacco	1.6	1.2	0.5	0.5
ALCOHOL	64.0	64.8	50.9	51.7
Binge Alcohol Use²	40.1	39.6	16.2	16.6
Heavy Alcohol Use²	13.8	14.5	3.7	3.7

90409

Table 7.28A – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	11,554	11,899	20,350	19,707	16,102	16,793	22,933	22,469
Cigarettes	9,877	10,032	17,154	16,643	13,135	13,615	19,903	19,490
Smokeless Tobacco	2,099	2,163	2,291	2,401	1,408	1,564	2,253	2,542
Cigars	2,983	3,073	4,617	4,454	2,964	3,235	2,700	2,365
Pipe Tobacco	396	343	520	510	533	435	597	588

90409

Table 7.28B – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	67.9	68.8	49.9	48.3	23.3	23.7	18.9	18.6
Cigarettes	58.1	58.0	42.1	40.8	19.0	19.2	16.4	16.1
Smokeless Tobacco	12.3	12.5	5.6	5.9	2.0	2.2	1.9	2.1
Cigars	17.5	17.8	11.3	10.9	4.3	4.6	2.2	2.0
Pipe Tobacco	2.3	2.0	1.3	1.2	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.5

90409

Table 7.29A – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	490^b	378	977	890	380	363	1,281	1,213
Cigarettes	422^b	319	798	739	291	271	970	931
Smokeless Tobacco	129	93	183	160	56	38	248	256
Cigars	216	177	357	322	105	136	393^a	309
Pipe Tobacco	49	38	55	80	22	16	55	43

90409

Table 7.29B – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	82.9	77.0	52.6	52.4	24.2	25.1	6.0	5.7
Cigarettes	71.5	65.0	43.0	43.5	18.5	18.7	4.6	4.4
Smokeless Tobacco	21.8	19.0	9.9	9.4	3.6	2.6	1.2	1.2
Cigars	36.5	36.1	19.2	18.9	6.7	9.4	1.8^a	1.5
Pipe Tobacco	8.4	7.6	3.0^a	4.7	1.4	1.1	0.3	0.2

90409

Table 7.30A – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	3,643	3,544	5,004	5,041	2,205	2,234	2,841	2,810
Cigarettes	3,140	3,080	4,307	4,408	1,915	1,837	2,474	2,433
Smokeless Tobacco	758	694	571	632	116^a	176	276	270
Cigars	1,260	1,184	1,477	1,351	528	613	608	573
Pipe Tobacco	119	145	168	151	53	70	54^a	91

90409

Table 7.30B – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	75.6	74.5	56.5	57.6	34.7	33.7	22.4	22.0
Cigarettes	65.1	64.7	48.6	50.4	30.1	27.7	19.5	19.0
Smokeless Tobacco	15.7	14.6	6.4	7.2	1.8^a	2.7	2.2	2.1
Cigars	26.1	24.9	16.7	15.4	8.3	9.2	4.8	4.5
Pipe Tobacco	2.5	3.0	1.9	1.7	0.8	1.0	0.4^a	0.7

90409

Table 7.31A – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	7,420	7,976	14,369	13,776	13,517	14,196	18,811	18,446
Cigarettes	6,315	6,633	12,049	11,496	10,929	11,507	16,459	16,126
Smokeless Tobacco	1,212	1,376	1,537	1,609	1,235	1,350	1,729	2,016
Cigars	1,507	1,712	2,783	2,781	2,331	2,486	1,699	1,483
Pipe Tobacco	227	161	297	280	459	349	488	454

90409

Table 7.31B – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Levels of Past Month Alcohol Use: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Substance	LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE IN PAST MONTH
	Heavy Use¹		Binge Use But Not Heavy Use¹		Use But Not Binge Use¹		No Use
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	64.0	66.2	47.8	45.4	22.1	22.6	21.6	21.3
Cigarettes	54.4	55.1	40.1	37.9	17.9	18.3	18.9	18.6
Smokeless Tobacco	10.4	11.4	5.1	5.3	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.3
Cigars	13.0	14.2	9.3	9.2	3.8	4.0	1.9	1.7
Pipe Tobacco	2.0	1.3	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.5

90330

Table 7.32A – Marijuana Use in the Prior Year and Past Year Marijuana Use Status among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Marijuana Use in Prior Year		Marijuana Use in Prior Year and Past Year		Marijuana Use in Prior Year But No Use in Past Year		Percentage Who Did Not Use Marijuana in the Past Year among Prior Year Marijuana Users
Demographic Characteristic	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Prior Year Marijuana Use is defined as using marijuana/hashish 12 to 23 months prior to the interview date. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	25,443	26,132	18,577	19,099	6,866	7,033	27.0	26.9
AGE
12-17	2,059	2,032	1,636	1,626	422	405	20.5	19.9
12-13	86	83	62	67	24	16	*	*
14-15	536	518	435	402	101	116	18.9	22.4
16-17	1,436	1,430	1,139	1,158	297	273	20.7	19.1
18-25	8,969	8,927	6,807	6,807	2,162	2,120	24.1	23.7
18-20	3,579	3,654	2,783	2,920	796	734	22.2	20.1
21-25	5,390	5,274	4,024	3,887	1,366	1,386	25.3	26.3
26 or Older	14,415	15,173	10,133	10,665	4,281	4,508	29.7	29.7
26-34	5,648	6,048	3,884	4,365	1,764	1,682	31.2	27.8
35-49	5,816	5,906	4,061	4,214	1,755	1,692	30.2	28.7
50 or Older	2,950	3,220	2,188	2,086	762	1,133	25.8	35.2
GENDER
Male	15,739	15,359	12,038	11,706	3,701	3,652	23.5	23.8
Female	9,704^b	10,774	6,539^b	7,393	3,165	3,381	32.6	31.4
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	1,147	1,097	932	880	215	217	18.7	19.8
Female 12-17	911	934	704	747	207	188	22.7	20.1

90330

Table 7.32B – Marijuana Use in the Prior Year and Past Year Marijuana Use Status among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Marijuana Use in Prior Year		Marijuana Use in Prior Year and Past Year		Marijuana Use in Prior Year But No Use in Past Year		Percentage Who Did Not Use Marijuana in the Past Year among Prior Year Marijuana Users
Demographic Characteristic	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Prior Year Marijuana Use is defined as using marijuana/hashish 12 to 23 months prior to the interview date. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	10.3	10.5	7.5	7.6	2.8	2.8	27.0	26.9
AGE
12-17	8.2	8.2	6.5	6.5	1.7	1.6	20.5	19.9
12-13	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.3	0.2	*	*
14-15	6.3	6.1	5.1	4.8	1.2	1.4	18.9	22.4
16-17	16.7	16.5	13.3	13.4	3.5	3.2	20.7	19.1
18-25	27.4	27.1	20.8	20.7	6.6	6.4	24.1	23.7
18-20	27.0	27.6	21.0	22.1	6.0	5.6	22.2	20.1
21-25	27.6	26.7	20.6	19.7	7.0	7.0	25.3	26.3
26 or Older	7.6	7.9	5.3	5.6	2.3	2.3	29.7	29.7
26-34	16.0	17.0	11.0	12.3	5.0	4.7	31.2	27.8
35-49	9.0	9.2	6.3	6.6	2.7	2.6	30.2	28.7
50 or Older	3.3	3.5	2.4	2.3	0.8	1.2	25.8	35.2
GENDER
Male	13.1	12.7	10.0	9.7	3.1	3.0	23.5	23.8
Female	7.6^a	8.4	5.1^b	5.8	2.5	2.6	32.6	31.4
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	8.9	8.6	7.2	6.9	1.7	1.7	18.7	19.8
Female 12-17	7.4	7.7	5.7	6.1	1.7	1.5	22.7	20.1

90408

Table 7.33A – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	60,069	59,781	34,096	34,512	56.8	57.7
12	35	46	11	4	*	*
13	110	115	21	23	*	*
14	248	207	80	71	32.3	34.4
15	469	440	164	143	34.9	32.5
16	689	613	272^b	198	39.5^a	32.3
17	931	840	360	334	38.7	39.8
18	1,414	1,478	552	606	39.0	41.0
19	1,455	1,491	606	661	41.6	44.4
20	1,457	1,462	621	618	42.6	42.3
21	1,518	1,534	665	673	43.8	43.9
22	1,529	1,520	712	735	46.6	48.4
23	1,575	1,468	757	687	48.1	46.8
24	1,557	1,387	764	658	49.1	47.4
25	1,329	1,418	667	682	50.2	48.1
26-29	5,853	6,326	2,851	3,229	48.7	51.0
30-34	5,944	5,643	3,155	3,154	53.1	55.9
35-39	5,996	5,295	3,214	3,029	53.6	57.2
40-44	5,634	5,867	3,623	3,697	64.3	63.0
45-49	6,687	6,476	4,606	4,454	68.9	68.8
50-54	5,806	5,954	3,571	3,973	61.5	66.7
55-59	4,057	3,664	2,902	2,439	71.5	66.6
60-64	2,505	2,716	1,737	1,883	69.3	69.3
65 or Older	3,269	3,822	2,183	2,557	66.8	66.9

90408

Table 7.33B – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	24.2	23.9	13.8	13.8	56.8	57.7
12	0.9	1.2	0.3	0.1	*	*
13	2.7	2.9	0.5	0.6	*	*
14	6.0	5.0	1.9	1.7	32.3	34.4
15	10.7	10.1	3.7	3.3	34.9	32.5
16	15.5	14.1	6.1^b	4.6	39.5^a	32.3
17	22.5^a	19.4	8.7	7.7	38.7	39.8
18	29.7	30.2	11.6	12.4	39.0	41.0
19	33.2	34.3	13.8	15.2	41.6	44.4
20	35.7	36.9	15.2	15.6	42.6	42.3
21	37.1	38.5	16.3	16.9	43.8	43.9
22	40.3	37.7	18.8	18.2	46.6	48.4
23	39.8^a	36.0	19.1	16.8	48.1	46.8
24	39.5^a	36.0	19.4	17.1	49.1	47.4
25	35.7	37.6	17.9	18.1	50.2	48.1
26-29	35.7	37.1	17.4	18.9	48.7	51.0
30-34	31.5	30.4	16.7	17.0	53.1	55.9
35-39	28.5	26.1	15.3	15.0	53.6	57.2
40-44	26.6	27.4	17.1	17.3	64.3	63.0
45-49	29.6	28.8	20.4	19.8	68.9	68.8
50-54	26.7	27.1	16.4	18.1	61.5	66.7
55-59	22.0	20.6	15.8	13.7	71.5	66.6
60-64	18.8	18.0	13.1	12.5	69.3	69.3
65 or Older	9.0	10.3	6.0	6.9	66.8	66.9

90408

Table 7.34A – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	34,096	34,512	909^a	774	5,344	5,322	27,843	28,416
GENDER
Male	18,050	18,284	492^b	377	2,982	2,990	14,577	14,917
Female	16,046	16,228	417	397	2,363	2,332	13,266	13,499
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	31,751	32,124	831^b	694	4,848	4,834	26,072	26,595
White	26,624	26,477	695^a	585	3,991	4,018	21,938	21,875
Black or African American	3,816	4,254	102	65	576	599	3,138	3,591
American Indian or Alaska Native	197	192	*	9	*	25	153	158
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	557	397	11	5	141^a	82	405	310
Two or More Races	428^a	669	14	29	83	78	331	562
Hispanic or Latino	2,345	2,388	77	80	496	488	1,771	1,821
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	9,375	8,790	213	199	1,747	1,653	7,415	6,939
$20,000 - $49,999	13,224	13,401	359^b	270	2,102	2,002	10,763	11,128
$50,000 - $74,999	5,610	5,732	125	116	728	711	4,757	4,904
$75,000 or More	5,887	6,589	212	188	768^b	956	4,908	5,445

90408

Table 7.34B – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	13.8	13.8	3.6^a	3.1	16.3	16.2	14.7	14.8
GENDER
Male	15.0	15.1	3.8^b	3.0	18.1	18.0	16.0	16.2
Female	12.6	12.6	3.4	3.3	14.5	14.2	13.4	13.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14.9	15.0	4.0^a	3.4	18.0	17.8	15.7	15.9
White	15.7	15.6	4.6^a	4.0	19.7	19.8	16.4	16.3
Black or African American	13.1	14.4	2.6	1.7	12.7	12.9	15.0	17.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	15.5	17.7	*	6.9	*	14.3	16.4	20.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	5.3	3.7	1.1	0.5	9.7^b	5.5	5.0	3.7
Two or More Races	15.6	22.2	3.4	5.7	18.7	19.1	17.6	26.8
Hispanic or Latino	6.8	6.8	1.7	1.7	8.6	8.4	7.4	7.4
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	20.8	21.0	5.0	5.3	17.2	17.4	24.3	24.3
$20,000 - $49,999	16.2	16.6	4.7^b	3.5	18.7	17.6	17.2	18.0
$50,000 - $74,999	12.4	12.3	2.7	2.5	15.0	14.2	13.3	13.3
$75,000 or More	7.7	8.2	2.4	2.1	11.9	13.5	8.0	8.4

90408

Table 7.35A – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Geographic Characteristic	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	34,096	34,512	909^a	774	5,344	5,322	27,843	28,416
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	5,788	5,988	139	130	922	970	4,728	4,889
New England	1,446	1,470	41	31	247	239	1,157	1,201
Middle Atlantic	4,342	4,518	98	98	674	731	3,570	3,688
Midwest	9,128	8,723	257	240	1,411	1,452	7,460	7,031
East North Central	6,400	6,199	196	174	997	995	5,208	5,030
West North Central	2,727	2,524	61	66	414	457	2,252	2,002
South	13,481	13,923	358^a	276	2,102	1,986	11,021	11,661
South Atlantic	6,869	7,017	172	141	1,013	981	5,683	5,894
East South Central	2,883	2,842	78	65	511^a	399	2,293	2,377
West South Central	3,729	4,064	107	70	578	605	3,044	3,389
West	5,699	5,878	156	128	910	914	4,634	4,835
Mountain	2,209	2,250	63	48	368	348	1,779	1,854
Pacific	3,490	3,627	93	80	542	566	2,855	2,981
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	15,540	16,072	353	306	2,425	2,434	12,761	13,333
Small Metro	10,956	10,635	313	261	1,780	1,796	8,863	8,577
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	7,083	7,064	204	167	1,138	1,180	5,740	5,717
< 250K Pop.	3,873	3,571	109	94	641	616	3,123	2,860
Nonmetro	7,600	7,805	242	207	1,140	1,092	6,218	6,506
Urbanized	2,900	3,059	106	81	455	446	2,340	2,533
Less Urbanized	3,989	4,055	124	101	576	558	3,289	3,395
Completely Rural	711	691	12	24	108	88	590	579

90408

Table 7.35B – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Geographic Characteristic	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 12-17 (2007)	Aged 12-17 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26+ (2007)	Aged 26+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	13.8	13.8	3.6^a	3.1	16.3	16.2	14.7	14.8
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	12.6	13.0	3.1	3.0	15.6	16.2	13.3	13.7
New England	12.0	12.2	3.5	2.8	16.2	15.3	12.4	12.8
Middle Atlantic	12.8	13.3	3.0	3.0	15.4	16.5	13.6	14.0
Midwest	16.7	15.9	4.6	4.4	19.4	20.0	17.8	16.7
East North Central	16.7	16.2	5.0	4.5	19.8	19.8	17.8	17.1
West North Central	16.5	15.2	3.6	4.0	18.3	20.4	17.9	15.8
South	15.0	15.3	3.9^a	3.1	18.0	16.9	15.9	16.6
South Atlantic	14.4	14.6	3.7	3.1	17.2	16.5	15.3	15.7
East South Central	19.6	19.1	5.3	4.4	27.4^a	21.3	20.1	20.6
West South Central	13.5	14.5	3.6	2.3	14.8	15.4	14.7	16.0
West	10.0	10.2	2.6	2.1	11.6	11.6	10.7	11.0
Mountain	12.8	12.8	3.5	2.7	15.6	14.7	13.6	13.8
Pacific	8.7	9.0	2.2	1.9	9.9	10.2	9.4	9.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	11.7	12.1	2.6	2.3	14.0	13.7	12.6	13.1
Small Metro	14.7	14.1	4.2	3.5	17.2	17.6	15.7	14.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	14.2	14.1	4.1	3.4	16.7	17.9	15.1	14.8
< 250K Pop.	15.7	14.0	4.5	3.7	18.0	17.1	16.7	14.7
Nonmetro	18.5	18.9	5.8	4.9	22.4	21.8	19.6	20.3
Urbanized	17.3	17.8	6.2	4.5	20.1	19.3	18.3	19.3
Less Urbanized	20.2	20.2	6.1	5.0	23.6	23.8	21.6	21.6
Completely Rural	15.5	17.2	2.9	6.5	29.2	24.8	15.5	17.6

90408

Table 7.36A – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Past Month Cigarette Smokers Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Cigarettes and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 14 or Younger (2007)	Aged 14 or Younger (2008)	Aged 15-17 (2007)	Aged 15-17 (2008)	Aged 18+ (2007)	Aged 18+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	33,187	33,738	14,282	14,843	12,058	12,003	6,847	6,892
AGE
18-25	5,344	5,322	2,844	2,821	1,819	1,889	682	612
26-34	6,006	6,383	2,785	3,012	2,074	2,268	1,147	1,103
35-49	11,443	11,180	5,449	5,095	4,025	3,827	1,969	2,258
50 or Older	10,393	10,853	3,204	3,915	4,140	4,018	3,049	2,919
GENDER
Male	17,558	17,907	8,067	8,355	6,254	6,122	3,237	3,430
Female	15,629	15,831	6,215	6,488	5,804	5,881	3,610	3,462
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	30,920	31,429	13,435	14,076	11,366	11,061	6,119	6,293
White	25,929	25,892	11,964	12,300	9,407	8,993	4,558	4,600
Black or African American	3,714	4,189	1,009	1,228	1,478	1,620	1,227	1,341
Other or Two or More Races	1,276	1,348	461	*	481	448	333	352
Hispanic or Latino	2,267	2,309	848	767	692	942	728	599
EDUCATION
< High School	8,316	8,493	4,309	4,263	2,590	2,901	1,416	1,329
High School Graduate	13,702	13,871	5,723	6,037	5,241	5,092	2,738	2,742
Some College	8,043	8,075	3,258	3,377	3,067	2,867	1,718	1,831
College Graduate	3,126	3,299	991	1,166	1,160	1,143	974	990

90408

Table 7.36B – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Past Month Cigarette Smokers Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Cigarettes and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 14 or Younger (2007)	Aged 14 or Younger (2008)	Aged 15-17 (2007)	Aged 15-17 (2008)	Aged 18+ (2007)	Aged 18+ (2008)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	57.6	58.7	64.2	65.1	58.5	59.2	46.5	47.6
AGE
18-25	45.2	45.3	54.9	57.0	41.2	41.1	30.4	27.6
26-34	50.9	53.3	60.0	60.7	50.1	53.9	38.1	39.4
35-49	62.5	63.4	70.4	68.2	64.5	64.5	45.4^a	53.3
50 or Older	66.5	67.2	68.2	72.4	71.3	72.7	59.4	55.9
GENDER
Male	56.1	58.1	63.7	65.2	56.6	57.7	42.5	46.4
Female	59.5	59.2	64.8	65.0	60.7	60.9	50.8	48.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	60.8	61.5	66.1	67.2	62.7	62.0	49.3	51.0
White	62.5	62.9	66.3	68.8	63.9	62.4	52.4	52.1
Black or African American	56.8	58.5	67.9	59.4	61.4	63.0	46.3	53.3
Other or Two or More Races	44.5	47.9	58.5	*	47.7	53.3	31.2	35.4
Hispanic or Latino	33.8	36.0	44.0	41.5	27.9^a	38.7	31.6	28.1
EDUCATION
< High School	69.6	70.4	78.0	76.8	64.8	70.9	58.5	54.8
High School Graduate	63.0	64.6	70.6	71.5	62.4	64.6	52.3	53.4
Some College	52.2	53.1	56.2	60.4	56.9	52.8	40.6	43.6
College Graduate	36.8	37.6	35.0	36.4	41.1	39.9	34.4	36.4

90408

Table 7.37A – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Past Month Cigarette Smokers Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Cigarettes Daily and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE FIRST USED CIGARETTES DAILY¹						Never Used Cigarettes Daily¹
	Total		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older		Never Used Cigarettes Daily¹
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.* ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	33,187	33,738	6,223	5,860	12,399	12,979	13,612	13,774	954	1,125
AGE
18-25	5,344	5,322	1,122	1,107	2,478	2,460	1,460	1,443	283	312
26-34	6,006	6,383	1,111	1,172	2,352	2,374	2,271	2,593	273	244
35-49	11,443	11,180	2,370	2,082	4,406	4,262	4,468	4,658	199	179
50 or Older	10,393	10,853	1,620	1,500	3,162	3,883	5,413	5,080	*	*
GENDER
Male	17,558	17,907	3,495	3,381	6,749	6,988	6,802	6,727	513^a	811
Female	15,629	15,831	2,728	2,479	5,649	5,991	6,810	7,047	441	314
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	30,920	31,429	5,905	5,495	11,729	12,254	12,557	12,873	729	807
White	25,929	25,892	5,358	4,948	10,223	10,529	10,035	9,962	313	454
Black or African American	3,714	4,189	*	*	1,075	1,205	1,957	2,305	349	306
Other or Two or More Races	1,276	1,348	*	*	430	*	565	606	67	*
Hispanic or Latino	2,267	2,309	*	*	670	724	1,055	901	225	317
EDUCATION
< High School	8,316	8,493	2,309	2,172	3,428	3,699	2,266	2,132	313	490
High School Graduate	13,702	13,871	2,322	2,320	5,386	5,581	5,605	5,613	389	357
Some College	8,043	8,075	1,310	1,164	2,843	2,825	3,743	3,975	148	110
College Graduate	3,126	3,299	*	*	741	873	1,998	2,054	104	167

90408

Table 7.37B – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in the Past Month among Past Month Cigarette Smokers Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Cigarettes Daily and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		AGE FIRST USED CIGARETTES DAILY¹						Never Used Cigarettes Daily²
	Total¹		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older		Never Used Cigarettes Daily²
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence is based on criteria derived from the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) or the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND). See Section B.4.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.* ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Percentages in the Total column are among all persons aged 18 or older, who used cigarettes in past month regardless of whether they ever used cigarettes daily. ² Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	57.6	58.7	82.7	78.9	71.4	72.9	56.3	58.1	11.2	13.1
AGE
18-25	45.2	45.3	74.6	78.3	64.0	65.9	46.8	46.3	8.5	8.9
26-34	50.9	53.3	77.8	82.2	66.8	66.1	49.4	52.9	12.1	11.9
35-49	62.5	63.4	87.1	83.2	77.0	75.4	56.2	60.5	10.4	10.0
50 or Older	66.5	67.2	86.6^a	71.9	74.6	80.4	63.5	63.6	*	*
GENDER
Male	56.1	58.1	82.6	79.3	70.1	71.9	53.9	57.3	10.6^a	16.0
Female	59.5	59.2	82.8	78.5	73.1	74.1	58.9	58.9	12.0	8.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	60.8	61.5	84.1	80.2	73.4	74.6	58.2	60.0	11.6	12.7
White	62.5	62.9	84.3	82.3	73.2	75.2	59.1	60.4	7.5	9.8
Black or African American	56.8	58.5	*	*	79.2	72.2	57.9	63.3	24.8	25.1
Other or Two or More Races	44.5	47.9	*	*	67.0	*	45.3	45.8	9.4	*
Hispanic or Latino	33.8	36.0	*	*	48.4	52.9	40.6	40.0	10.1	14.3
EDUCATION
< High School	69.6	70.4	84.2	86.7	77.6	81.1	64.9	64.8	24.2	28.7
High School Graduate	63.0	64.6	85.4	80.3	74.3	76.4	62.9	63.7	13.6	14.6
Some College	52.2	53.1	78.9	74.6	70.4	66.3	52.2	56.7	5.8	4.6
College Graduate	36.8	37.6	*	*	44.8	52.2	43.4	44.8	5.7	8.1

90413

Table 7.38A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Marijuana and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE FIRST USED MARIJUANA						Never Used Marijuana
	Total		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older		Never Used Marijuana
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	5,758	5,841	2,141	2,374	2,116	2,181	1,182	981	318	305
AGE
18-25	2,592	2,563	1,141	1,154	1,026	1,027	328	308	97	74
26-34	1,236	1,502	367	508	504	621	291	292	74	80
35-49	1,400	1,425	576	684	441	401	345	274	37	66
50 or Older	530	351	*	27	145	133	218	106	111	85
GENDER
Male	3,952	3,550	1,557	1,513	1,399	1,242	813	606	183	189
Female	1,806^b	2,291	584^b	861	718^a	939	369	375	135	116
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,082	5,044	1,863	2,067	1,868	1,896	1,095	861	256	219
White	3,864	3,918	1,494	1,664	1,440	1,474	798	654	133	126
Black or African American	957	914	292	333	322	358	257	176	85	48
Other or Two or More Races	261	212	77	71	106	64	41	32	38	45
Hispanic or Latino	675	797	278	306	248	285	87	120	62	86
EDUCATION
< High School	1,493	1,301	715	683	506	393	163	95	109	130
High School Graduate	1,880	2,159	755	887	666	828	364	327	96	117
Some College	1,706	1,638	539	539	679	663	399	392	89	44
College Graduate	679	743	133^a	265	266	297	257	167	24	15

90413

Table 7.38B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Marijuana and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		AGE FIRST USED MARIJUANA						Never Used Marijuana
	Total¹		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older		Never Used Marijuana
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Percentages in the Total column are among all persons aged 18 or older, regardless of whether they ever used an illicit drug. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	2.6	2.6	12.9	13.5	5.8	6.0	2.7	2.2	0.3	0.2
AGE
18-25	7.9	7.8	24.4	24.6	13.4	13.8	7.6	6.9	0.6	0.5
26-34	3.5	4.2	11.6	15.2	7.0	8.4	3.9	3.9	0.4	0.5
35-49	2.2	2.2	7.7	8.6	2.9	2.7	2.9	2.3	0.1	0.2
50 or Older	0.6	0.4	*	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.1	0.5	0.2	0.1
GENDER
Male	3.7	3.3	16.2	14.9	7.0	6.1	3.6	2.7	0.3	0.3
Female	1.6^b	2.0	8.4^b	11.6	4.3^a	5.7	1.8	1.7	0.2	0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.6	2.6	12.6	13.3	5.6	5.7	2.8	2.1	0.2	0.2
White	2.5	2.5	12.0	12.9	5.1	5.3	2.4	2.0	0.2	0.2
Black or African American	3.8	3.5	17.5	17.1	8.7	8.7	5.0	3.2	0.6	0.3
Other or Two or More Races	1.9	1.5	12.0	10.1	8.1	5.7	2.4	1.6	0.4	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	2.3	2.6	15.5	14.9	7.6	7.8	2.5	3.6	0.3	0.4
EDUCATION
< High School	4.1	3.7	22.5	20.5	10.6	9.1	4.8	2.8	0.4	0.5
High School Graduate	2.8	3.1	13.2	15.4	5.9	7.1	3.2	2.7	0.2	0.3
Some College	3.0	2.9	11.3	11.0	5.8	5.9	3.3	3.1	0.3	0.2
College Graduate	1.1	1.2	4.5	7.4	2.9	3.1	1.6	1.0	0.1	0.0

90413

Table 7.39A – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Alcohol and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE FIRST USED ALCOHOL
	Total		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	17,273	17,119	6,209	6,541	7,850	7,297	3,214	3,282
AGE
18-25	5,506	5,670	2,154	2,331	2,654	2,572	699	767
26-34	3,779	4,104	1,388	1,490	1,733	1,769	658	845
35-49	5,051	4,623	1,978	2,036	2,064	1,794	1,009	793
50 or Older	2,937	2,723	689	683	1,399	1,162	848	877
GENDER
Male	12,048	11,173	4,393	4,268	5,394	4,810	2,260	2,095
Female	5,225^a	5,947	1,816^b	2,273	2,456	2,487	954	1,187
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,127	14,544	5,518	5,551	6,907	6,298	2,702	2,694
White	12,555	11,941	4,871	4,809	5,760	5,283	1,924	1,849
Black or African American	1,754	1,880	462	559	774	735	518	586
Other or Two or More Races	818	723	185	183	374	280	260	259
Hispanic or Latino	2,146^a	2,576	691^a	989	943	999	512	587
EDUCATION
< High School	2,767	2,574	1,250	1,096	1,012	1,054	506	424
High School Graduate	5,294	5,448	1,799	2,022	2,563	2,266	932	1,159
Some College	5,041	5,149	1,804	1,968	2,368	2,330	869	850
College Graduate	4,170	3,949	1,355	1,454	1,907	1,647	908	849

90413

Table 7.39B – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Alcohol and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		AGE FIRST USED ALCOHOL
	Total¹		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Percentages in the Total column are among all persons aged 18 or older, regardless of whether they ever used alcohol. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	7.8	7.6	15.9	16.5	10.9	10.0	3.9	3.9
AGE
18-25	16.8	17.2	30.0	31.8	21.3	20.6	8.5	9.1
26-34	10.7	11.5	18.6	20.8	14.7	14.6	5.3	6.6
35-49	7.8	7.2	13.6	13.7	8.8	7.8	5.0	3.9
50 or Older	3.3	3.0	7.0	6.6	5.7	4.6	2.0	2.1
GENDER
Male	11.2^a	10.3	18.4	17.5	13.5	12.1	6.7	6.0
Female	4.5^a	5.1	12.0^b	14.9	7.6	7.5	1.9	2.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7.8	7.5	15.9	15.8	10.7	9.7	3.7	3.8
White	8.2	7.7	16.1	15.9	10.6	9.5	3.4	3.4
Black or African American	6.9	7.3	15.4	17.2	11.0	11.2	4.9	5.3
Other or Two or More Races	6.0	5.1	13.7	10.4	13.4	10.6	4.5	4.4
Hispanic or Latino	7.3	8.5	15.7^a	22.0	12.1	12.4	4.8	5.1
EDUCATION
< High School	7.6	7.3	21.8	19.2	10.5	12.2	4.3	3.7
High School Graduate	7.8	7.8	16.4	18.5	11.6	9.7	3.7	4.5
Some College	8.8	9.0	16.1	17.8	11.8	11.6	4.1	4.0
College Graduate	6.9	6.3	12.1	12.1	9.4	7.9	3.7	3.4

90413

Table 7.40A – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Age First Used Alcohol and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Age Group	Total		AGE FIRST USED ALCOHOL
	Total		14 or Younger		15-17		18-20		21 or Older
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
21 OR OLDER	15,200	14,971	5,309	5,554	6,822	6,291	2,359	2,247	710	879
21 to 25	3,433	3,521	1,254	1,344	1,625	1,567	458	522	96	89
26 or Older	11,767	11,449	4,055	4,210	5,197	4,725	1,901	1,725	614	790
26 to 49	8,830	8,726	3,365	3,526	3,797	3,563	1,217	1,171	450	467
26 to 34	3,779	4,104	1,388	1,490	1,733	1,769	518	643	140	202
35 to 49	5,051	4,623	1,978	2,036	2,064	1,794	699	528	310	265
50 or Older	2,937	2,723	689	683	1,399	1,162	684	554	164	324

90413

Table 7.40B – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 21 or Older, by Age First Used Alcohol and Age Group: Percentages, 2007 and 2008
Age Group	Total¹		AGE FIRST USED ALCOHOL
	Total¹		14 or Younger		15-17		18-20		21 or Older
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Percentages in the Total column are among all persons aged 21 or older, regardless of whether they ever used alcohol. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
21 OR OLDER	7.3	7.1	14.7	15.1	10.2	9.3	4.9	4.7	2.2	2.6
21 to 25	17.6	17.9	29.3	31.1	23.2	22.0	10.9	12.0	4.9	4.3
26 or Older	6.2	6.0	12.7	13.0	8.7	7.8	4.3	4.0	2.0	2.5
26 to 49	8.8	8.7	15.3	16.0	10.8	10.2	6.0	6.0	3.6	3.5
26 to 34	10.7	11.5	18.6	20.8	14.7	14.6	7.0	8.7	2.8	3.7
35 to 49	7.8	7.2	13.6	13.7	8.8	7.8	5.5	4.4	4.1	3.3
50 or Older	3.3	3.0	7.0	6.6	5.7	4.6	2.8	2.3	0.9	1.8

90413

Table 7.41A – Illicit Drug Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age First Used Marijuana and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008
Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE FIRST USED MARIJUANA						Never Used Marijuana
	Total		14 or Younger		15-17		18 or Older		Never Used Marijuana
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2008 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	4,107	4,227	1,611	1,781	1,474	1,557	825	740	198	150
AGE
18-25	1,781	1,853	806	881	721	739	206	189	48	45
26-34	866^a	1,123	281	360	321	469	237	246	27	49
35-49	1,079	1,026	468	521	331	261	242	216	37	28
50 or Older	381	225	*	19	100	88	139	89	86	29
GENDER
Male	2,672	2,483	1,112	1,082	905	846	570	455	85	100
Female	1,435^a	1,744	499^a	699	569	711	255	285	113	49
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,623	3,698	1,397	1,545	1,289	1,396	763	649	173	108
White	2,739	2,871	1,095	1,245	998	1,084	564	497	82	45
Black or African American	737	673	245	253	244	255	174	129	74	36
Other or Two or More Races	146	153	57	47	47	57	25	23	17	27
Hispanic or Latino	484	529	214	236	185	161	61	91	25