|
 |
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 |
|
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|
Tobacco Use in America |
||||||||||||
Appendix B. Tobacco Product Prevalence Tables
Table 2.1 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco, by Age Group: 1994 to 1999 PAPI
Tobacco Product |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999-P1 | ||||||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
12 Years or Older |
||||||||||||
Cigarettes |
28.6 |
(27.2-30.1) |
28.8 |
(27.4-30.2) |
28.9 |
(27.3-30.5) |
29.6 |
(28.4-30.9) |
27.7 |
(26.5-28.9) |
29.7 |
(27.7-31.7) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
3.3b |
(2.8-3.8) |
3.3b |
(2.7-3.9) |
3.2b |
(2.6-3.8) |
3.2b |
(2.7-3.9) |
3.1b |
(2.7-3.5) |
2.2 |
(1.8-2.7) |
12 to 17 Years |
||||||||||||
Cigarettes |
18.9a |
(17.4-20.5) |
20.2b |
(18.6-22.0) |
18.3 |
(16.8-19.8) |
19.9b |
(18.4-21.6) |
18.2 |
(16.8-19.8) |
15.9 |
(13.6-18.6) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
2.8b |
(2.1-3.7) |
2.8b |
(2.2-3.7) |
1.9 |
(1.4-2.6) |
2.0 |
(1.4-2.6) |
1.2 |
(0.9-1.6) |
1.2 |
(0.7-2.1) |
18 to 25 Years |
||||||||||||
Cigarettes |
34.6b |
(32.7-36.6) |
35.3b |
(33.0-37.6) |
38.3 |
(36.1-40.4) |
40.6 |
(38.1-43.2) |
41.6 |
(39.4-43.8) |
41.0 |
(37.9-44.2) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
6.2a |
(4.8-7.8) |
5.4 |
(4.3-6.7) |
6.1b |
(5.0-7.4) |
4.5 |
(3.8-5.5) |
5.4a |
(4.6-6.4) |
3.7 |
(2.7-5.1) |
26 to 34 Years |
||||||||||||
Cigarettes |
32.4 |
(30.5-34.3) |
34.7 |
(32.8-36.6) |
35.0 |
(33.1-36.9) |
33.7 |
(31.3-36.1) |
32.5 |
(30.6-34.4) |
34.4 |
(31.4-37.5) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
4.9 |
(4.0-5.9) |
4.4 |
(3.6-5.4) |
4.9 |
(4.2-5.8) |
4.2 |
(3.3-5.3) |
4.3 |
(3.5-5.3) |
3.8 |
(2.8-5.1) |
35 Years or Older |
||||||||||||
Cigarettes |
27.9 |
(25.8-30.0) |
27.2 |
(25.2-29.3) |
27.0 |
(24.9-29.2) |
27.9 |
(26.3-29.6) |
25.1a |
(23.6-26.6) |
28.5 |
(25.8-31.3) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
2.2 |
(1.7-3.0) |
2.6 |
(1.9-3.5) |
2.3 |
(1.6-3.3) |
2.9a |
(2.1-3.9) |
2.6a |
(2.1-3.2) |
1.6 |
(1.1-2.3) |
1 1999 estimates have been adjusted to reflect the 1998 distribution of past NHSDA interviewing experience among field interviewers.
aDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level.
bDifference between estimate and 1999 estimate is statistically significant at the .01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994 to 1999 PAPI.
Table 2.2 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Users of Tobacco Products Among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 1999
|
Tobacco Product |
Time Period | |||||
Lifetime |
Past Year |
Past Month | ||||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
Any Tobacco1 |
159,114 |
(157,509-160,693) |
79,778 |
(78,058-81,514) |
66,766 |
(65,159-68,396) |
Cigarettes |
150,715 |
(149,106-152,304) |
66,641 |
(65,033-68,271) |
56,966 |
(55,462-58,496) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
42,213 |
(40,832-43,629) |
10,310 |
(9,677-10,983) |
7,558 |
(7,028-8,127) |
Cigars |
78,613 |
(76,847-80,397) |
25,976 |
(25,003-26,982) |
12,120 |
(11,403-12,879) |
Pipes2 |
39,222 |
(37,783-40,704) |
-- |
-- |
2,390 |
(2,050-2,785) |
-- Not available.
1 Use of any tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Any tobacco use in the past year does not include use of pipe tobacco.
2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.
Table 2.3 Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Tobacco Products, by Age Group: 1999
|
Age Group, by Tobacco Product |
Time Period | |||||
Lifetime |
Past Year |
Past Month | ||||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
12 Years or Older |
||||||
Any Tobacco1 |
72.0 |
(71.2-72.7) |
36.1 |
(35.3-36.9) |
30.2 |
(29.5-30.9) |
Cigarettes |
68.2 |
(67.4-68.9) |
30.1 |
(29.4-30.9) |
25.8 |
(25.1-26.5) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
19.1 |
(18.5-19.7) |
4.7 |
(4.4-5.0) |
3.4 |
(3.2-3.7) |
Cigars |
35.6 |
(34.8-36.4) |
11.7 |
(11.3-12.2) |
5.5 |
(5.2-5.8) |
Pipes2 |
17.7 |
(17.1-18.4) |
-- |
-- |
1.1 |
(0.9-1.3) |
12 to 17 Years |
||||||
Any Tobacco1 |
40.6 |
(39.8-41.5) |
27.3 |
(26.6-28.1) |
17.3 |
(16.6-17.9) |
Cigarettes |
37.1 |
(36.3-37.9) |
23.5 |
(22.8-24.2) |
14.9 |
(14.3-15.5) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
9.8 |
(9.3-10.3) |
4.7 |
(4.3-5.0) |
2.3 |
(2.1-2.5) |
Cigars |
19.6 |
(18.9-20.2) |
12.5 |
(12.0-13.1) |
5.4 |
(5.0-5.7) |
Pipes2 |
3.4 |
(3.1-3.7) |
-- |
-- |
0.7 |
(0.6-0.9) |
18 to 25 Years |
||||||
Any Tobacco1 |
73.6 |
(72.7-74.5) |
54.4 |
(53.4-55.5) |
44.7 |
(43.7-45.6) |
Cigarettes |
68.9 |
(68.0-69.9) |
47.5 |
(46.5-48.5) |
39.7 |
(38.8-40.6) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
25.8 |
(25.0-26.6) |
9.2 |
(8.7-9.8) |
5.7 |
(5.3-6.2) |
Cigars |
43.9 |
(43.0-44.9) |
24.9 |
(24.1-25.8) |
11.5 |
(10.9-12.2) |
Pipes2 |
9.7 |
(9.1-10.3) |
-- |
-- |
1.3 |
(1.1-1.5) |
26 or Older |
||||||
Any Tobacco1 |
76.0 |
(75.1-76.9) |
34.2 |
(33.2-35.2) |
29.5 |
(28.6-30.5) |
Cigarettes |
72.3 |
(71.4-73.2) |
28.1 |
(27.2-29.1) |
24.9 |
(24.1-25.8) |
Smokeless Tobacco |
19.2 |
(18.4-20.0) |
3.9 |
(3.5-4.3) |
3.2 |
(2.9-3.5) |
Cigars |
36.3 |
(35.3-37.4) |
9.4 |
(8.9-10.0) |
4.5 |
(4.1-4.9) |
Pipes2 |
21.1 |
(20.2-21.9) |
-- |
-- |
1.1 |
(0.9-1.3) |
-- Not available.
1 Use of any tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Any tobacco use in the past year does not include use of pipe tobacco.
2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.
Table 2.4 Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Detailed Age Categories: 1999
Time Period | ||||||
Age Category |
Lifetime |
Past Year |
Past Month | |||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
Total |
68.2 |
(67.4-68.9) |
30.1 |
(29.4-30.9) |
25.8 |
(25.1-26.5) |
12 |
11.3 |
(10.2-12.6) |
5.2 |
(4.4-6.1) |
2.2 |
(1.7-2.8) |
13 |
21.9 |
(20.4-23.4) |
13.3 |
(12.2-14.6) |
5.8 |
(5.1-6.7) |
14 |
34.6 |
(32.9-36.5) |
21.0 |
(19.5-22.5) |
11.3 |
(10.2-12.4) |
15 |
44.0 |
(42.1-45.9) |
27.5 |
(25.8-29.2) |
17.4 |
(16.0-18.9) |
16 |
51.6 |
(49.7-53.5) |
33.5 |
(31.7-35.3) |
23.7 |
(22.1-25.4) |
17 |
58.0 |
(56.1-59.9) |
39.7 |
(37.9-41.6) |
28.7 |
(27.0-30.4) |
18 |
63.4 |
(61.2-65.5) |
47.0 |
(44.7-49.3) |
37.4 |
(35.2-39.6) |
19 |
69.9 |
(67.6-72.1) |
51.1 |
(48.6-53.7) |
42.5 |
(40.0-44.9) |
20 |
69.2 |
(66.7-71.5) |
52.2 |
(49.7-54.8) |
43.5 |
(41.0-46.0) |
21 |
70.6 |
(68.2-72.8) |
49.2 |
(46.6-51.7) |
42.1 |
(39.6-44.7) |
22 |
70.0 |
(67.3-72.5) |
45.9 |
(43.1-48.6) |
37.2 |
(34.7-39.7) |
23 |
71.8 |
(69.3-74.2) |
48.5 |
(45.9-51.2) |
42.1 |
(39.6-44.7) |
24 |
69.3 |
(66.7-71.7) |
44.6 |
(42.0-47.2) |
37.9 |
(35.5-40.4) |
25 |
68.5 |
(66.0-70.8) |
39.5 |
(36.8-42.3) |
34.0 |
(31.5-36.6) |
26 to 29 |
70.7 |
(68.6-72.7) |
39.2 |
(37.1-41.4) |
33.1 |
(31.1-35.2) |
30 to 34 |
71.2 |
(69.5-72.8) |
33.9 |
(32.1-35.8) |
30.3 |
(28.5-32.1) |
35 to 39 |
75.0 |
(72.6-77.3) |
33.3 |
(30.9-35.8) |
30.3 |
(28.0-32.8) |
40 to 44 |
76.5 |
(74.2-78.7) |
35.3 |
(32.6-38.1) |
32.1 |
(29.5-34.8) |
45 to 49 |
73.6 |
(70.9-76.2) |
31.6 |
(29.0-34.3) |
27.9 |
(25.3-30.5) |
50 to 64 |
74.9 |
(72.7-77.0) |
25.6 |
(23.4-27.8) |
22.5 |
(20.4-24.6) |
65+ |
64.9 |
(62.2-67.5) |
12.5 |
(10.8-14.3) |
10.7 |
(9.2-12.5) |
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.
Table 2.5 Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Smokeless Tobacco, by Detailed Age Categories: 1999
Time Period | ||||||
Age Category |
Lifetime |
Past Year |
Past Month | |||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
Total |
19.1 |
(18.5-19.7) |
4.7 |
(4.4-5.0) |
3.4 |
(3.2-3.7) |
12 |
2.9 |
(2.2-3.7) |
0.9 |
(0.6-1.3) |
0.2 |
(0.1-0.5) |
13 |
4.9 |
(4.2-5.7) |
2.1 |
(1.7-2.6) |
1.0 |
(0.7-1.4) |
14 |
8.0 |
(7.1-9.1) |
3.9 |
(3.3-4.7) |
2.1 |
(1.6-2.7) |
15 |
10.7 |
(9.6-11.9) |
5.3 |
(4.5-6.2) |
2.5 |
(2.0-3.2) |
16 |
14.8 |
(13.5-16.2) |
7.5 |
(6.7-8.5) |
3.7 |
(3.1-4.4) |
17 |
17.4 |
(16.0-18.8) |
8.0 |
(7.1-9.0) |
4.1 |
(3.4-4.9) |
18 |
21.7 |
(19.8-23.6) |
9.9 |
(8.8-11.2) |
5.7 |
(4.8-6.6) |
19 |
24.2 |
(22.3-26.3) |
9.2 |
(8.0-10.7) |
4.9 |
(4.0-6.1) |
20 |
24.6 |
(22.6-26.8) |
10.5 |
(9.0-12.1) |
6.3 |
(5.2-7.6) |
21 |
27.7 |
(25.4-30.2) |
10.1 |
(8.6-11.8) |
6.4 |
(5.2-7.9) |
22 |
25.9 |
(23.7-28.2) |
9.4 |
(8.1-11.0) |
6.4 |
(5.3-7.7) |
23 |
29.1 |
(26.6-31.8) |
8.5 |
(7.1-10.2) |
5.9 |
(4.8-7.3) |
24 |
27.7 |
(25.6-30.0) |
8.0 |
(6.8-9.4) |
5.0 |
(4.0-6.2) |
25 |
27.3 |
(25.0-29.7) |
7.5 |
(6.3-8.9) |
5.2 |
(4.2-6.5) |
26 to 29 |
28.2 |
(26.5-30.0) |
7.0 |
(6.0-8.0) |
5.5 |
(4.7-6.4) |
30 to 34 |
27.1 |
(25.6-28.8) |
7.1 |
(6.3-8.1) |
5.9 |
(5.1-6.8) |
35 to 39 |
23.4 |
(21.2-25.7) |
5.4 |
(4.1-7.0) |
4.3 |
(3.1-5.8) |
40 to 44 |
19.2 |
(17.1-21.4) |
3.0 |
(2.2-4.2) |
2.3 |
(1.6-3.4) |
45 to 49 |
14.9 |
(12.9-17.2) |
2.8 |
(2.0-4.0) |
2.4 |
(1.7-3.5) |
50 to 64 |
15.6 |
(13.9-17.5) |
2.8 |
(2.1-3.7) |
2.1 |
(1.6-2.8) |
65+ |
14.7 |
(12.9-16.7) |
2.2 |
(1.7-3.0) |
2.1 |
(1.6-2.9) |
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.
Table 2.6 Percentages Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Use of Cigars, by Detailed Age Categories: 1999
Time Period | ||||||
Age Category |
Lifetime |
Past Year |
Past Month | |||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
Total |
35.6 |
(34.8-36.4) |
11.7 |
(11.3-12.2) |
5.5 |
(5.2-5.8) |
12 |
4.9 |
(4.1-5.8) |
2.2 |
(1.7-2.9) |
0.6 |
(0.4-1.0) |
13 |
8.3 |
(7.4-9.4) |
5.2 |
(4.4-6.1) |
1.5 |
(1.1-2.1) |
14 |
15.6 |
(14.3-17.0) |
9.3 |
(8.3-10.5) |
3.8 |
(3.2-4.6) |
15 |
22.5 |
(21.0-24.0) |
14.7 |
(13.4-16.1) |
6.5 |
(5.6-7.4) |
16 |
30.0 |
(28.3-31.8) |
20.1 |
(18.6-21.6) |
8.4 |
(7.4-9.6) |
17 |
35.8 |
(34.0-37.6) |
23.5 |
(22.0-25.2) |
11.3 |
(10.1-12.5) |
18 |
42.1 |
(39.9-44.3) |
29.2 |
(27.2-31.3) |
14.4 |
(12.8-16.1) |
19 |
44.3 |
(41.9-46.8) |
27.8 |
(25.6-30.0) |
12.4 |
(11.0-14.1) |
20 |
46.6 |
(44.1-49.1) |
28.6 |
(26.3-31.0) |
13.5 |
(11.9-15.3) |
21 |
45.7 |
(43.1-48.3) |
25.5 |
(23.4-27.7) |
11.0 |
(9.5-12.8) |
22 |
43.4 |
(40.7-46.2) |
22.5 |
(20.3-24.8) |
10.8 |
(9.3-12.5) |
23 |
44.2 |
(41.5-47.0) |
21.2 |
(19.1-23.5) |
9.4 |
(8.0-11.1) |
24 |
44.0 |
(41.4-46.7) |
21.1 |
(19.1-23.2) |
10.2 |
(8.7-11.9) |
25 |
41.0 |
(38.2-43.8) |
20.5 |
(18.3-22.8) |
9.0 |
(7.6-10.7) |
26 to 29 |
39.7 |
(37.6-41.9) |
17.8 |
(16.3-19.5) |
7.5 |
(6.5-8.6) |
30 to 34 |
37.3 |
(35.6-39.1) |
15.4 |
(14.0-16.9) |
6.6 |
(5.7-7.7) |
35 to 39 |
37.7 |
(35.1-40.3) |
13.6 |
(11.9-15.5) |
6.5 |
(5.3-8.0) |
40 to 44 |
40.0 |
(37.3-42.7) |
11.3 |
(9.6-13.2) |
4.9 |
(3.9-6.1) |
45 to 49 |
40.0 |
(37.1-42.9) |
9.9 |
(8.2-11.8) |
4.5 |
(3.5-5.8) |
50 to 64 |
36.6 |
(34.2-39.1) |
6.0 |
(5.0-7.1) |
3.6 |
(2.8-4.7) |
65+ |
28.4 |
(25.9-30.9) |
1.9 |
(1.3-2.8) |
1.2 |
(0.7-1.9) |
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.
Table 2.7 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1999
Age Group (in Years) | ||||||||||
|
Demographic Characteristic |
Total |
12 to 17 |
18 to 25 |
26 to 34 |
35+ | |||||
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. |
Est. |
95% C.I. | |
Gender |
||||||||||
Male |
28.3 |
(27.3-29.3) |
14.8 |
(14.0-15.6) |
43.5 |
(42.2-44.8) |
34.8 |
(32.9-36.8) |
25.8 |
(24.2-27.4) |
Female |
23.4 |
(22.5-24.3) |
15.0 |
(14.2-15.9) |
35.9 |
(34.7-37.1) |
28.5 |
(26.7-30.3) |
21.0 |
(19.8-22.3) |
Race/Ethnicity |
||||||||||
Not Hispanic |
||||||||||
White Only |
27.0 |
(26.2-27.8) |
17.1 |
(16.3-17.9) |
45.3 |
(44.2-46.4) |
34.7 |
(33.0-36.4) |
23.5 |
(22.4-24.7) |
|
22.5 |
(20.4-24.8) |
8.6 |
(7.4-10.1) |
25.3 |
(23.4-27.4) |
24.5 |
(21.0-28.4) |
24.4 |
(20.9-28.1) |
|
36.0 |
(28.8-43.9) |
26.8 |
(20.3-34.4) |
47.5 |
(38.7-56.5) |
* |
(*-*) |
* |
(*-*) |
|
* |
(*-*) |
* |
(*-*) |
* |
(*-*) |
* |
(*-*) |
* |
(*-*) |
|
16.6 |
(13.4-20.4) |
8.1 |
(5.8-11.2) |
24.4 |
(20.3-29.0) |
20.3 |
(15.0-26.9) |
14.8 |
(9.6-22.1) |
|
29.8 |
(23.4-37.1) |
16.0 |
(11.7-21.5) |
42.8 |
(35.2-50.7) |
* |
(*-*) |
* |
(*-*) |
Hispanic |
22.6 |
(20.8-24.6) |
12.1 |
(10.7-13.6) |
30.9 |
(28.5-33.5) |
24.7 |
(21.5-28.2) |
21.7 |
(18.2-25.6) |
Region |
||||||||||
Northeast |
25.2 |
(23.4-27.0) |
14.5 |
(12.9-16.3) |
40.1 |
(37.8-42.4) |
32.7 |
(29.4-36.1) |
22.2 |
(19.8-24.9) |
New England |
24.0 |
(21.2-26.9) |
15.8 |
(12.5-19.8) |
41.1 |
(35.5-46.9) |
29.2 |
(24.0-34.9) |
20.8 |
(16.9-25.2) |
Middle Atlantic |
25.6 |
(23.4-27.9) |
14.1 |
(12.3-16.0) |
39.8 |
(37.4-42.2) |
34.0 |
(29.9-38.3) |
22.7 |
(19.8-26.0) |
Midwest |
28.3 |
(27.1-29.6) |
17.5 |
(16.3-18.7) |
44.4 |
(42.7-46.1) |
34.4 |
(31.8-37.1) |
25.3 |
(23.6-27.1) |
East North Central |
28.2 |
(26.7-29.7) |
17.5 |
|||||||
