Age Tables, State Estimates of Substance Use from the 2006-2007 NSDUH, SAMHSA, OAS

90309

Table 1. *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	20,107		2,445		6,473		11,189
Northeast	3,818	(3,603 - 4,048)	435	(408 - 463)	1,281	(1,220 - 1,344)	2,101	(1,903 - 2,319)
Midwest	4,315	(4,110 - 4,529)	545	(516 - 574)	1,430	(1,372 - 1,490)	2,340	(2,152 - 2,543)
South	6,704	(6,382 - 7,040)	850	(805 - 898)	2,132	(2,042 - 2,225)	3,721	(3,422 - 4,048)
West	5,271	(4,967 - 5,589)	615	(573 - 660)	1,630	(1,546 - 1,717)	3,026	(2,748 - 3,329)
Alabama	266	(223 - 317)	34	(28 - 41)	79	(65 - 95)	153	(119 - 196)
Alaska	57	(49 - 67)	7	(6 - 8)	17	(14 - 20)	34	(27 - 42)
Arizona	459	(391 - 537)	54	(45 - 65)	138	(117 - 162)	267	(212 - 334)
Arkansas	198	(169 - 231)	24	(20 - 28)	62	(53 - 72)	112	(89 - 141)
California	2,708	(2,479 - 2,955)	325	(292 - 362)	866	(797 - 940)	1,517	(1,318 - 1,744)
Colorado	431	(371 - 500)	45	(37 - 54)	132	(115 - 151)	255	(205 - 315)
Connecticut	231	(199 - 269)	29	(24 - 35)	81	(69 - 94)	122	(96 - 154)
Delaware	61	(51 - 72)	7	(6 - 8)	20	(17 - 24)	34	(26 - 43)
District of Columbia	60	(52 - 70)	4	(3 - 5)	22	(19 - 25)	34	(27 - 43)
Florida	1,168	(1,061 - 1,287)	138	(123 - 154)	373	(343 - 404)	658	(563 - 768)
Georgia	570	(479 - 675)	69	(56 - 83)	171	(142 - 204)	330	(259 - 419)
Hawaii	78	(65 - 94)	10	(8 - 12)	23	(19 - 27)	45	(34 - 59)
Idaho	88	(74 - 104)	12	(10 - 14)	28	(23 - 33)	49	(38 - 62)
Illinois	772	(703 - 848)	99	(89 - 111)	271	(248 - 296)	402	(343 - 471)
Indiana	437	(377 - 508)	57	(48 - 67)	139	(121 - 159)	241	(192 - 302)
Iowa	129	(106 - 155)	20	(16 - 24)	42	(35 - 52)	67	(50 - 89)
Kansas	166	(139 - 198)	22	(19 - 27)	54	(45 - 66)	89	(69 - 115)
Kentucky	281	(240 - 327)	35	(29 - 42)	91	(78 - 105)	155	(123 - 195)
Louisiana	284	(241 - 333)	36	(30 - 43)	92	(78 - 108)	156	(123 - 198)
Maine	108	(94 - 125)	13	(11 - 15)	36	(31 - 40)	60	(48 - 75)
Maryland	326	(276 - 384)	42	(35 - 51)	113	(96 - 131)	171	(132 - 221)
Massachusetts	531	(457 - 616)	59	(49 - 70)	190	(164 - 218)	283	(224 - 355)
Michigan	765	(701 - 834)	94	(84 - 104)	244	(225 - 264)	427	(372 - 490)
Minnesota	357	(307 - 416)	42	(35 - 50)	124	(107 - 144)	191	(150 - 242)
Mississippi	167	(139 - 200)	20	(17 - 25)	55	(46 - 66)	92	(70 - 119)
Missouri	386	(329 - 451)	47	(39 - 57)	119	(102 - 139)	220	(174 - 277)
Montana	82	(71 - 94)	10	(8 - 12)	26	(23 - 30)	46	(37 - 57)
Nebraska	98	(81 - 116)	12	(10 - 15)	36	(30 - 42)	50	(39 - 65)
Nevada	186	(155 - 222)	21	(18 - 26)	46	(38 - 54)	119	(92 - 152)
New Hampshire	110	(95 - 127)	12	(10 - 15)	38	(33 - 43)	59	(47 - 75)
New Jersey	469	(392 - 561)	60	(50 - 73)	149	(123 - 178)	260	(200 - 336)
New Mexico	153	(129 - 180)	21	(18 - 25)	53	(46 - 62)	79	(60 - 102)
New York	1,467	(1,333 - 1,613)	154	(138 - 172)	489	(448 - 532)	824	(706 - 959)
North Carolina	522	(443 - 614)	67	(56 - 81)	165	(140 - 194)	289	(226 - 369)
North Dakota	33	(27 - 39)	4	(3 - 5)	13	(11 - 15)	16	(12 - 22)
Ohio	746	(683 - 816)	95	(85 - 105)	249	(229 - 269)	403	(347 - 467)
Oklahoma	247	(206 - 295)	30	(25 - 36)	71	(59 - 85)	146	(114 - 187)
Oregon	317	(271 - 370)	34	(28 - 40)	84	(72 - 97)	200	(160 - 248)
Pennsylvania	729	(657 - 808)	90	(80 - 101)	237	(217 - 258)	402	(340 - 474)
Rhode Island	112	(98 - 128)	11	(9 - 13)	41	(37 - 47)	59	(48 - 73)
South Carolina	235	(197 - 279)	31	(25 - 37)	77	(64 - 91)	127	(98 - 164)
South Dakota	43	(36 - 52)	5	(4 - 7)	15	(13 - 18)	23	(17 - 29)
Tennessee	444	(380 - 516)	49	(41 - 57)	133	(114 - 154)	262	(210 - 327)
Texas	1,249	(1,130 - 1,379)	189	(167 - 212)	398	(358 - 442)	662	(563 - 778)
Utah	130	(107 - 156)	17	(14 - 22)	47	(39 - 57)	65	(49 - 87)
Vermont	61	(54 - 70)	7	(6 - 8)	21	(19 - 24)	33	(27 - 42)
Virginia	513	(438 - 600)	64	(54 - 76)	175	(150 - 202)	274	(216 - 347)
Washington	544	(466 - 634)	55	(46 - 66)	158	(138 - 179)	331	(264 - 413)
West Virginia	113	(96 - 133)	13	(11 - 15)	36	(31 - 42)	65	(51 - 82)
Wisconsin	383	(326 - 449)	48	(40 - 56)	124	(106 - 145)	211	(166 - 268)
Wyoming	37	(32 - 43)	5	(4 - 6)	12	(10 - 14)	20	(16 - 26)

90309

Table 2. *Marijuana Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	25,233		3,248		9,078		12,908
Northeast	5,100	(4,870 - 5,345)	623	(589 - 659)	1,870	(1,797 - 1,944)	2,607	(2,399 - 2,832)
Midwest	5,616	(5,405 - 5,834)	718	(686 - 752)	2,080	(2,013 - 2,147)	2,818	(2,626 - 3,021)
South	8,199	(7,868 - 8,541)	1,092	(1,041 - 1,146)	2,890	(2,788 - 2,994)	4,217	(3,917 - 4,540)
West	6,318	(5,999 - 6,649)	814	(761 - 869)	2,238	(2,140 - 2,339)	3,266	(2,979 - 3,578)
Alabama	303	(258 - 355)	43	(36 - 51)	96	(81 - 112)	165	(129 - 208)
Alaska	74	(64 - 84)	10	(8 - 11)	25	(21 - 28)	39	(32 - 49)
Arizona	473	(408 - 547)	67	(56 - 79)	173	(150 - 198)	233	(184 - 294)
Arkansas	234	(202 - 269)	30	(25 - 35)	79	(69 - 91)	124	(99 - 155)
California	3,342	(3,087 - 3,616)	424	(381 - 470)	1,187	(1,108 - 1,270)	1,731	(1,505 - 1,988)
Colorado	512	(449 - 580)	63	(54 - 73)	183	(164 - 203)	266	(215 - 327)
Connecticut	332	(289 - 381)	42	(36 - 50)	125	(110 - 140)	165	(131 - 207)
Delaware	79	(69 - 91)	9	(8 - 10)	29	(26 - 33)	41	(32 - 52)
District of Columbia	78	(69 - 89)	5	(4 - 6)	31	(28 - 35)	42	(35 - 51)
Florida	1,435	(1,317 - 1,565)	176	(158 - 194)	490	(458 - 524)	769	(664 - 890)
Georgia	750	(644 - 871)	95	(80 - 113)	249	(215 - 286)	406	(321 - 512)
Hawaii	95	(81 - 110)	14	(11 - 16)	35	(30 - 40)	46	(36 - 60)
Idaho	103	(89 - 119)	15	(13 - 18)	40	(35 - 46)	48	(37 - 61)
Illinois	1,004	(927 - 1,088)	125	(113 - 139)	388	(360 - 417)	492	(427 - 565)
Indiana	512	(447 - 588)	67	(57 - 79)	190	(168 - 214)	255	(201 - 321)
Iowa	182	(153 - 214)	27	(22 - 32)	68	(57 - 80)	87	(66 - 114)
Kansas	218	(189 - 251)	29	(25 - 35)	89	(77 - 102)	100	(79 - 127)
Kentucky	350	(303 - 402)	47	(40 - 55)	118	(104 - 133)	185	(147 - 231)
Louisiana	349	(300 - 403)	45	(38 - 53)	122	(106 - 140)	182	(144 - 230)
Maine	143	(124 - 163)	17	(15 - 20)	50	(46 - 56)	75	(59 - 93)
Maryland	450	(391 - 518)	59	(49 - 70)	179	(157 - 203)	212	(165 - 270)
Massachusetts	732	(642 - 833)	83	(70 - 97)	276	(248 - 306)	373	(300 - 461)
Michigan	998	(925 - 1,077)	122	(111 - 133)	356	(335 - 379)	520	(455 - 593)
Minnesota	484	(420 - 558)	56	(47 - 66)	182	(160 - 205)	247	(195 - 311)
Mississippi	183	(155 - 215)	24	(20 - 29)	67	(57 - 78)	92	(71 - 119)
Missouri	481	(417 - 552)	61	(52 - 72)	157	(137 - 178)	263	(212 - 324)
Montana	99	(88 - 112)	13	(11 - 15)	38	(34 - 42)	48	(39 - 59)
Nebraska	126	(108 - 146)	16	(13 - 19)	52	(46 - 60)	58	(45 - 76)
Nevada	210	(179 - 246)	29	(24 - 34)	61	(51 - 71)	120	(94 - 153)
New Hampshire	154	(135 - 175)	18	(15 - 21)	55	(50 - 61)	81	(65 - 101)
New Jersey	659	(568 - 764)	89	(75 - 105)	229	(198 - 262)	341	(267 - 434)
New Mexico	179	(155 - 205)	28	(24 - 33)	71	(62 - 80)	80	(62 - 103)
New York	1,880	(1,742 - 2,029)	220	(199 - 242)	689	(646 - 734)	971	(850 - 1,108)
North Carolina	673	(579 - 781)	86	(73 - 102)	230	(201 - 262)	356	(281 - 449)
North Dakota	45	(39 - 52)	6	(5 - 7)	21	(18 - 24)	19	(14 - 25)
Ohio	1,016	(942 - 1,096)	139	(127 - 151)	362	(339 - 385)	516	(452 - 588)
Oklahoma	248	(209 - 293)	35	(29 - 42)	85	(71 - 101)	129	(99 - 166)
Oregon	410	(359 - 466)	48	(41 - 56)	131	(117 - 146)	231	(189 - 280)
Pennsylvania	973	(896 - 1,056)	129	(117 - 142)	359	(335 - 384)	485	(418 - 562)
Rhode Island	144	(128 - 162)	16	(14 - 18)	56	(51 - 62)	72	(59 - 88)
South Carolina	310	(266 - 360)	40	(34 - 48)	110	(95 - 126)	160	(125 - 203)
South Dakota	55	(47 - 64)	8	(7 - 9)	23	(20 - 26)	25	(19 - 32)
Tennessee	503	(432 - 580)	62	(52 - 73)	165	(145 - 188)	275	(219 - 344)
Texas	1,486	(1,364 - 1,618)	236	(212 - 262)	555	(511 - 602)	695	(594 - 811)
Utah	145	(121 - 171)	21	(17 - 26)	64	(53 - 76)	59	(44 - 80)
Vermont	84	(75 - 95)	9	(8 - 11)	31	(28 - 33)	44	(36 - 54)
Virginia	633	(549 - 728)	82	(70 - 96)	237	(207 - 269)	313	(249 - 394)
Washington	630	(550 - 719)	76	(65 - 89)	212	(189 - 237)	341	(274 - 422)
West Virginia	136	(117 - 157)	18	(15 - 21)	47	(41 - 54)	71	(56 - 90)
Wisconsin	493	(431 - 564)	64	(55 - 74)	193	(171 - 216)	237	(187 - 298)
Wyoming	49	(43 - 55)	7	(6 - 8)	18	(16 - 21)	23	(19 - 29)

90309

Table 3. *Marijuana Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	14,631		1,688		5,351		7,593
Northeast	2,925	(2,758 - 3,105)	324	(300 - 350)	1,124	(1,062 - 1,189)	1,477	(1,332 - 1,638)
Midwest	3,258	(3,106 - 3,417)	386	(362 - 411)	1,196	(1,139 - 1,256)	1,676	(1,539 - 1,825)
South	4,688	(4,457 - 4,931)	558	(521 - 596)	1,693	(1,610 - 1,780)	2,438	(2,227 - 2,669)
West	3,759	(3,526 - 4,005)	420	(385 - 458)	1,337	(1,261 - 1,418)	2,002	(1,794 - 2,233)
Alabama	172	(138 - 214)	21	(16 - 27)	56	(45 - 70)	95	(70 - 129)
Alaska	43	(36 - 51)	5	(4 - 6)	14	(12 - 17)	24	(18 - 31)
Arizona	269	(222 - 325)	32	(25 - 40)	101	(83 - 122)	136	(102 - 180)
Arkansas	135	(112 - 162)	16	(13 - 19)	46	(38 - 54)	74	(57 - 96)
California	1,949	(1,763 - 2,153)	222	(193 - 255)	716	(654 - 782)	1,011	(854 - 1,196)
Colorado	324	(274 - 382)	32	(26 - 39)	115	(98 - 133)	178	(138 - 229)
Connecticut	182	(153 - 216)	22	(18 - 28)	71	(60 - 84)	89	(67 - 117)
Delaware	44	(37 - 53)	5	(4 - 6)	17	(14 - 21)	22	(17 - 29)
District of Columbia	49	(42 - 57)	3	(2 - 3)	19	(17 - 23)	27	(21 - 34)
Florida	835	(751 - 930)	96	(84 - 109)	310	(282 - 339)	430	(357 - 516)
Georgia	433	(353 - 529)	47	(37 - 60)	143	(117 - 173)	243	(182 - 324)
Hawaii	56	(46 - 68)	7	(5 - 9)	20	(16 - 24)	29	(22 - 39)
Idaho	64	(52 - 77)	8	(6 - 10)	23	(19 - 28)	32	(24 - 43)
Illinois	574	(515 - 639)	67	(59 - 77)	222	(200 - 247)	284	(236 - 341)
Indiana	312	(265 - 369)	40	(32 - 48)	112	(95 - 131)	161	(124 - 208)
Iowa	95	(77 - 117)	14	(11 - 18)	36	(28 - 45)	45	(33 - 62)
Kansas	126	(105 - 152)	16	(13 - 20)	47	(39 - 58)	63	(48 - 83)
Kentucky	202	(168 - 241)	24	(19 - 30)	73	(62 - 86)	104	(79 - 137)
Louisiana	187	(154 - 226)	21	(17 - 27)	70	(58 - 85)	95	(71 - 127)
Maine	94	(79 - 110)	10	(8 - 13)	34	(29 - 38)	50	(38 - 64)
Maryland	235	(195 - 283)	28	(22 - 35)	94	(78 - 111)	114	(84 - 153)
Massachusetts	427	(363 - 502)	44	(36 - 55)	167	(143 - 193)	216	(167 - 279)
Michigan	589	(534 - 648)	67	(59 - 76)	204	(186 - 222)	318	(272 - 371)
Minnesota	312	(264 - 369)	31	(25 - 38)	117	(99 - 137)	164	(126 - 212)
Mississippi	108	(87 - 134)	12	(9 - 16)	39	(31 - 49)	57	(41 - 77)
Missouri	267	(222 - 320)	32	(25 - 39)	90	(74 - 108)	145	(111 - 190)
Montana	69	(59 - 80)	8	(6 - 9)	23	(20 - 27)	38	(30 - 48)
Nebraska	73	(60 - 89)	8	(6 - 10)	29	(24 - 35)	36	(27 - 48)
Nevada	125	(102 - 153)	15	(12 - 19)	34	(28 - 42)	76	(57 - 100)
New Hampshire	92	(78 - 107)	10	(8 - 12)	35	(30 - 40)	47	(36 - 60)
New Jersey	337	(277 - 411)	42	(33 - 53)	126	(103 - 153)	169	(126 - 227)
New Mexico	112	(93 - 133)	15	(12 - 19)	43	(37 - 51)	53	(40 - 71)
New York	1,117	(1,013 - 1,231)	117	(102 - 133)	436	(397 - 478)	565	(479 - 664)
North Carolina	385	(318 - 465)	45	(37 - 56)	136	(113 - 163)	204	(154 - 269)
North Dakota	26	(22 - 32)	3	(2 - 3)	11	(9 - 13)	13	(10 - 18)
Ohio	576	(524 - 635)	71	(63 - 81)	213	(195 - 233)	292	(247 - 344)
Oklahoma	151	(122 - 187)	18	(14 - 23)	52	(41 - 64)	81	(60 - 110)
Oregon	237	(200 - 281)	23	(19 - 29)	72	(61 - 85)	142	(111 - 180)
Pennsylvania	530	(478 - 589)	65	(57 - 74)	197	(178 - 218)	267	(224 - 320)
Rhode Island	92	(80 - 107)	8	(7 - 10)	38	(34 - 43)	46	(36 - 58)
South Carolina	173	(142 - 210)	19	(15 - 24)	62	(51 - 75)	92	(69 - 122)
South Dakota	34	(28 - 41)	4	(3 - 5)	13	(11 - 16)	17	(13 - 23)
Tennessee	288	(241 - 343)	31	(25 - 38)	100	(84 - 119)	158	(122 - 204)
Texas	799	(713 - 895)	115	(99 - 133)	299	(264 - 338)	385	(317 - 467)
Utah	85	(68 - 105)	11	(8 - 14)	37	(29 - 46)	37	(27 - 53)
Vermont	54	(46 - 62)	6	(5 - 7)	20	(18 - 23)	28	(22 - 35)
Virginia	411	(348 - 484)	48	(39 - 59)	147	(125 - 173)	215	(168 - 276)
Washington	397	(334 - 470)	39	(32 - 49)	128	(110 - 148)	229	(178 - 294)
West Virginia	81	(67 - 97)	9	(7 - 11)	29	(24 - 34)	43	(33 - 57)
Wisconsin	273	(230 - 324)	33	(27 - 40)	102	(86 - 121)	138	(106 - 180)
Wyoming	30	(25 - 35)	3	(3 - 4)	11	(9 - 13)	15	(12 - 20)

90309

Table 4. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	96,085		8,754		8,089		79,242
Northeast	16,963	(16,513 - 17,413)	1,438	(1,387 - 1,489)	1,288	(1,226 - 1,353)	14,238	(13,812 - 14,666)
Midwest	20,591	(20,169 - 21,019)	2,000	(1,949 - 2,052)	1,643	(1,580 - 1,707)	16,948	(16,548 - 17,355)
South	38,193	(37,500 - 38,905)	3,327	(3,244 - 3,411)	3,220	(3,111 - 3,332)	31,646	(30,980 - 32,323)
West	20,338	(19,785 - 20,896)	1,989	(1,914 - 2,066)	1,938	(1,847 - 2,032)	16,411	(15,879 - 16,947)
Alabama	1,854	(1,735 - 1,973)	158	(144 - 173)	158	(141 - 176)	1,538	(1,426 - 1,648)
Alaska	158	(142 - 174)	18	(16 - 21)	14	(12 - 17)	125	(110 - 140)
Arizona	1,974	(1,824 - 2,128)	185	(166 - 206)	194	(172 - 219)	1,594	(1,456 - 1,735)
Arkansas	998	(930 - 1,069)	90	(82 - 99)	80	(70 - 91)	828	(764 - 893)
California	11,160	(10,695 - 11,631)	1,079	(1,017 - 1,143)	1,105	(1,029 - 1,184)	8,976	(8,533 - 9,427)
Colorado	1,117	(1,011 - 1,231)	108	(95 - 121)	87	(74 - 102)	922	(823 - 1,028)
Connecticut	1,056	(968 - 1,146)	88	(78 - 99)	74	(63 - 86)	893	(812 - 978)
Delaware	270	(249 - 291)	25	(22 - 28)	19	(16 - 22)	226	(206 - 246)
District of Columbia	152	(138 - 167)	10	(9 - 12)	14	(12 - 17)	128	(114 - 142)
Florida	6,408	(6,145 - 6,672)	478	(451 - 505)	481	(447 - 516)	5,449	(5,196 - 5,704)
Georgia	3,192	(2,960 - 3,430)	284	(256 - 313)	292	(256 - 330)	2,616	(2,402 - 2,834)
Hawaii	414	(380 - 450)	33	(29 - 36)	34	(30 - 39)	348	(315 - 381)
Idaho	482	(446 - 519)	50	(46 - 55)	45	(40 - 51)	387	(353 - 421)
Illinois	4,094	(3,926 - 4,265)	395	(374 - 416)	346	(321 - 373)	3,353	(3,191 - 3,518)
Indiana	1,957	(1,806 - 2,110)	194	(176 - 213)	157	(137 - 178)	1,606	(1,465 - 1,750)
Iowa	963	(893 - 1,036)	92	(84 - 101)	87	(76 - 99)	784	(719 - 851)
Kansas	892	(825 - 960)	94	(86 - 103)	77	(66 - 89)	720	(659 - 783)
Kentucky	1,498	(1,396 - 1,602)	133	(121 - 145)	111	(97 - 125)	1,254	(1,158 - 1,352)
Louisiana	1,581	(1,472 - 1,693)	144	(131 - 158)	154	(136 - 173)	1,283	(1,181 - 1,385)
Maine	358	(324 - 394)	31	(28 - 35)	18	(15 - 21)	309	(276 - 342)
Maryland	1,839	(1,701 - 1,981)	160	(144 - 178)	142	(124 - 162)	1,537	(1,408 - 1,669)
Massachusetts	1,515	(1,360 - 1,680)	138	(122 - 156)	108	(91 - 129)	1,268	(1,123 - 1,424)
Michigan	2,946	(2,811 - 3,083)	299	(283 - 316)	215	(198 - 234)	2,432	(2,302 - 2,564)
Minnesota	1,399	(1,276 - 1,527)	149	(134 - 164)	101	(85 - 119)	1,149	(1,037 - 1,267)
Mississippi	1,205	(1,128 - 1,282)	118	(109 - 128)	112	(100 - 125)	975	(902 - 1,046)
Missouri	1,846	(1,703 - 1,994)	176	(159 - 195)	142	(124 - 161)	1,528	(1,395 - 1,664)
Montana	264	(242 - 287)	26	(23 - 28)	18	(15 - 21)	221	(200 - 242)
Nebraska	631	(586 - 678)	61	(55 - 67)	55	(48 - 63)	515	(473 - 557)
Nevada	763	(698 - 830)	71	(64 - 80)	64	(56 - 73)	627	(568 - 689)
New Hampshire	292	(262 - 325)	28	(25 - 32)	16	(13 - 20)	248	(219 - 278)
New Jersey	2,923	(2,709 - 3,142)	248	(223 - 274)	205	(179 - 234)	2,470	(2,270 - 2,674)
New Mexico	632	(582 - 683)	54	(48 - 61)	54	(47 - 62)	523	(477 - 570)
New York	6,164	(5,889 - 6,443)	499	(469 - 529)	517	(477 - 560)	5,148	(4,883 - 5,418)
North Carolina	3,047	(2,812 - 3,288)	245	(221 - 269)	227	(200 - 256)	2,576	(2,352 - 2,802)
North Dakota	209	(193 - 225)	19	(17 - 21)	23	(20 - 26)	167	(153 - 182)
Ohio	3,707	(3,554 - 3,863)	337	(319 - 356)	294	(274 - 315)	3,076	(2,930 - 3,225)
Oklahoma	1,250	(1,151 - 1,352)	111	(99 - 123)	111	(96 - 128)	1,028	(936 - 1,121)
Oregon	903	(818 - 992)	87	(77 - 98)	67	(57 - 79)	749	(671 - 831)
Pennsylvania	4,228	(4,066 - 4,391)	369	(350 - 389)	320	(298 - 344)	3,539	(3,384 - 3,695)
Rhode Island	277	(251 - 304)	23	(20 - 26)	20	(17 - 23)	234	(210 - 260)
South Carolina	1,492	(1,385 - 1,602)	126	(113 - 139)	120	(106 - 136)	1,246	(1,145 - 1,348)
South Dakota	241	(222 - 260)	25	(22 - 27)	21	(18 - 24)	195	(178 - 213)
Tennessee	2,186	(2,028 - 2,350)	193	(176 - 210)	165	(145 - 186)	1,829	(1,678 - 1,982)
Texas	8,242	(7,930 - 8,555)	790	(750 - 831)	819	(767 - 874)	6,633	(6,337 - 6,929)
Utah	867	(810 - 925)	109	(100 - 119)	118	(105 - 133)	639	(588 - 691)
Vermont	150	(136 - 166)	13	(12 - 15)	9	(7 - 11)	128	(114 - 143)
Virginia	2,309	(2,123 - 2,500)	209	(188 - 231)	168	(144 - 195)	1,932	(1,759 - 2,110)
Washington	1,450	(1,308 - 1,601)	153	(136 - 171)	125	(108 - 144)	1,173	(1,041 - 1,314)
West Virginia	670	(623 - 718)	54	(49 - 58)	47	(41 - 53)	570	(525 - 615)
Wisconsin	1,706	(1,570 - 1,846)	159	(144 - 176)	125	(107 - 144)	1,422	(1,295 - 1,553)
Wyoming	154	(142 - 167)	15	(14 - 17)	11	(10 - 13)	128	(116 - 140)

90309

Table 5. *Average Annual Marijuana Initiates,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	2,425		1,242		1,062		121
Northeast	463	(439 - 489)	234	(219 - 250)	207	(190 - 225)	21	(14 - 32)
Midwest	565	(541 - 591)	285	(271 - 301)	253	(236 - 270)	27	(19 - 39)
South	833	(795 - 872)	431	(408 - 456)	357	(333 - 383)	45	(31 - 66)
West	564	(530 - 600)	290	(269 - 314)	246	(223 - 270)	28	(18 - 43)
Alabama	35	(30 - 41)	18	(15 - 22)	15	(12 - 20)	2	(1 - 4)
Alaska	6	(5 - 7)	3	(2 - 4)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Arizona	50	(42 - 59)	26	(21 - 32)	21	(16 - 27)	2	(1 - 5)
Arkansas	22	(19 - 26)	11	(9 - 14)	10	(8 - 12)	1	(1 - 2)
California	296	(269 - 326)	149	(132 - 169)	133	(115 - 154)	14	(7 - 25)
Colorado	43	(36 - 50)	24	(20 - 29)	16	(13 - 21)	2	(1 - 4)
Connecticut	32	(27 - 37)	17	(14 - 21)	13	(10 - 17)	1	(1 - 3)
Delaware	7	(6 - 8)	3	(3 - 4)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
District of Columbia	5	(5 - 6)	2	(2 - 2)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Florida	130	(118 - 144)	68	(60 - 77)	56	(48 - 65)	7	(4 - 12)
Georgia	74	(62 - 87)	36	(29 - 44)	34	(26 - 43)	4	(2 - 8)
Hawaii	9	(8 - 11)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 6)	0	(0 - 1)
Idaho	11	(9 - 13)	6	(5 - 7)	4	(3 - 6)	1	(0 - 1)
Illinois	102	(93 - 113)	51	(45 - 58)	46	(40 - 53)	5	(3 - 9)
Indiana	56	(48 - 65)	29	(24 - 35)	25	(20 - 31)	2	(1 - 5)
Iowa	26	(23 - 31)	13	(11 - 16)	12	(10 - 15)	1	(1 - 2)
Kansas	22	(19 - 26)	10	(9 - 13)	10	(8 - 14)	1	(1 - 2)
Kentucky	36	(31 - 42)	19	(16 - 23)	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 3)
Louisiana	36	(31 - 42)	19	(15 - 23)	16	(12 - 20)	2	(1 - 4)
Maine	12	(10 - 13)	6	(5 - 7)	5	(4 - 6)	0	(0 - 1)
Maryland	48	(41 - 57)	24	(20 - 30)	22	(17 - 27)	3	(1 - 5)
Massachusetts	59	(50 - 69)	30	(24 - 36)	26	(21 - 33)	3	(1 - 5)
Michigan	88	(80 - 97)	45	(40 - 50)	39	(34 - 45)	4	(3 - 7)
Minnesota	43	(37 - 51)	21	(18 - 26)	20	(15 - 25)	2	(1 - 4)
Mississippi	22	(19 - 26)	11	(9 - 13)	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 3)
Missouri	48	(41 - 55)	23	(19 - 28)	22	(18 - 28)	2	(1 - 4)
Montana	8	(7 - 10)	4	(4 - 5)	4	(3 - 5)	0	(0 - 1)
Nebraska	14	(12 - 17)	7	(6 - 9)	7	(5 - 9)	1	(0 - 1)
Nevada	17	(14 - 20)	9	(8 - 12)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(1 - 2)
New Hampshire	12	(10 - 14)	6	(5 - 7)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(0 - 1)
New Jersey	66	(57 - 77)	36	(30 - 44)	26	(20 - 34)	3	(2 - 6)
New Mexico	16	(14 - 19)	9	(7 - 11)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(0 - 2)
New York	162	(147 - 178)	80	(71 - 89)	74	(63 - 86)	8	(5 - 14)
North Carolina	66	(56 - 78)	36	(29 - 43)	27	(21 - 34)	4	(2 - 7)
North Dakota	6	(5 - 7)	2	(2 - 3)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 0)
Ohio	104	(95 - 114)	56	(50 - 62)	43	(37 - 49)	5	(3 - 9)
Oklahoma	28	(23 - 33)	14	(11 - 17)	13	(10 - 16)	1	(1 - 3)
Oregon	33	(28 - 39)	17	(14 - 21)	14	(11 - 18)	2	(1 - 3)
Pennsylvania	103	(95 - 113)	51	(45 - 57)	48	(42 - 55)	5	(3 - 8)
Rhode Island	11	(9 - 13)	5	(4 - 6)	5	(4 - 7)	0	(0 - 1)
South Carolina	32	(27 - 38)	16	(13 - 20)	14	(11 - 18)	2	(1 - 3)
South Dakota	6	(5 - 8)	3	(2 - 4)	3	(3 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Tennessee	45	(38 - 52)	24	(20 - 29)	18	(14 - 24)	3	(1 - 5)
Texas	173	(156 - 192)	95	(84 - 107)	69	(59 - 82)	9	(5 - 16)
Utah	19	(15 - 23)	9	(7 - 11)	9	(6 - 12)	1	(1 - 3)
Vermont	7	(6 - 8)	3	(3 - 4)	3	(3 - 4)	0	(0 - 0)
Virginia	59	(50 - 69)	30	(24 - 36)	26	(20 - 34)	3	(2 - 6)
Washington	52	(44 - 61)	27	(22 - 32)	23	(18 - 28)	3	(1 - 5)
West Virginia	13	(11 - 15)	6	(5 - 8)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(0 - 1)
Wisconsin	49	(42 - 57)	25	(21 - 30)	22	(17 - 27)	3	(1 - 5)
Wyoming	5	(4 - 6)	2	(2 - 3)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 0)

90309

Table 6. *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	9,442		1,216		2,773		5,453
Northeast	1,588	(1,449 - 1,741)	184	(167 - 204)	467	(431 - 507)	936	(814 - 1,077)
Midwest	1,969	(1,845 - 2,102)	266	(246 - 287)	615	(578 - 653)	1,089	(982 - 1,207)
South	3,508	(3,289 - 3,741)	464	(430 - 500)	996	(938 - 1,057)	2,049	(1,859 - 2,258)
West	2,376	(2,181 - 2,588)	302	(273 - 335)	696	(640 - 755)	1,379	(1,208 - 1,572)
Alabama	148	(118 - 186)	21	(16 - 26)	43	(34 - 53)	84	(60 - 118)
Alaska	21	(16 - 26)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(5 - 8)	11	(8 - 16)
Arizona	279	(221 - 352)	32	(25 - 42)	75	(59 - 94)	172	(125 - 236)
Arkansas	113	(91 - 139)	14	(11 - 18)	33	(26 - 40)	66	(49 - 89)
California	1,188	(1,041 - 1,356)	153	(130 - 179)	352	(309 - 401)	683	(557 - 837)
Colorado	179	(141 - 228)	22	(17 - 28)	50	(40 - 63)	107	(77 - 150)
Connecticut	94	(73 - 122)	12	(9 - 15)	28	(22 - 36)	54	(38 - 78)
Delaware	27	(21 - 34)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 9)	16	(12 - 23)
District of Columbia	24	(19 - 31)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	16	(12 - 22)
Florida	588	(513 - 673)	73	(63 - 86)	164	(145 - 185)	350	(286 - 428)
Georgia	251	(195 - 324)	35	(27 - 44)	72	(56 - 93)	144	(101 - 205)
Hawaii	29	(21 - 39)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 11)	17	(11 - 26)
Idaho	40	(32 - 51)	6	(5 - 8)	12	(9 - 15)	22	(16 - 31)
Illinois	348	(301 - 403)	47	(40 - 55)	107	(93 - 122)	195	(155 - 244)
Indiana	210	(168 - 263)	28	(22 - 35)	64	(52 - 78)	118	(85 - 163)
Iowa	64	(49 - 83)	9	(7 - 12)	21	(16 - 28)	33	(22 - 49)
Kansas	84	(66 - 108)	13	(10 - 16)	27	(21 - 34)	45	(31 - 64)
Kentucky	137	(110 - 169)	18	(14 - 22)	44	(36 - 53)	76	(55 - 104)
Louisiana	164	(130 - 206)	21	(16 - 26)	45	(36 - 57)	98	(71 - 134)
Maine	37	(29 - 47)	5	(4 - 6)	12	(9 - 14)	21	(15 - 29)
Maryland	161	(126 - 205)	21	(16 - 27)	44	(35 - 55)	96	(69 - 135)
Massachusetts	222	(176 - 280)	23	(18 - 30)	71	(57 - 89)	127	(91 - 177)
Michigan	323	(283 - 367)	43	(37 - 50)	100	(88 - 113)	180	(147 - 220)
Minnesota	139	(108 - 178)	20	(16 - 26)	45	(35 - 57)	74	(51 - 108)
Mississippi	88	(69 - 111)	12	(9 - 15)	28	(22 - 35)	48	(34 - 68)
Missouri	200	(161 - 249)	26	(20 - 33)	62	(50 - 75)	113	(82 - 155)
Montana	31	(24 - 38)	4	(3 - 6)	10	(8 - 12)	17	(12 - 23)
Nebraska	47	(36 - 59)	6	(5 - 8)	16	(12 - 20)	25	(17 - 35)
Nevada	85	(66 - 109)	11	(8 - 14)	23	(18 - 28)	52	(37 - 73)
New Hampshire	39	(31 - 49)	5	(4 - 6)	13	(11 - 16)	21	(15 - 30)
New Jersey	217	(166 - 283)	28	(21 - 36)	59	(46 - 76)	130	(91 - 187)
New Mexico	63	(49 - 80)	9	(7 - 12)	20	(16 - 26)	33	(23 - 47)
New York	582	(494 - 686)	62	(51 - 74)	158	(136 - 184)	362	(286 - 459)
North Carolina	262	(207 - 333)	34	(27 - 43)	76	(61 - 94)	153	(109 - 214)
North Dakota	14	(10 - 18)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	6	(4 - 10)
Ohio	328	(287 - 375)	45	(39 - 52)	104	(92 - 117)	179	(144 - 222)
Oklahoma	134	(103 - 173)	17	(13 - 22)	39	(31 - 50)	78	(54 - 110)
Oregon	132	(105 - 166)	17	(13 - 21)	37	(30 - 46)	78	(57 - 108)
Pennsylvania	324	(281 - 374)	43	(36 - 50)	102	(89 - 116)	180	(144 - 225)
Rhode Island	49	(39 - 61)	5	(4 - 6)	16	(13 - 20)	28	(20 - 39)
South Carolina	114	(90 - 145)	16	(13 - 21)	36	(28 - 45)	62	(44 - 89)
South Dakota	16	(13 - 21)	3	(2 - 3)	6	(4 - 7)	8	(5 - 12)
Tennessee	262	(208 - 328)	29	(22 - 36)	68	(55 - 84)	166	(121 - 226)
Texas	744	(648 - 854)	113	(97 - 131)	198	(171 - 228)	433	(353 - 532)
Utah	69	(54 - 88)	10	(8 - 14)	26	(20 - 33)	33	(23 - 47)
Vermont	22	(18 - 27)	2	(2 - 3)	8	(7 - 10)	12	(8 - 16)
Virginia	227	(180 - 286)	29	(23 - 37)	74	(59 - 92)	124	(88 - 174)
Washington	243	(194 - 304)	29	(23 - 36)	70	(57 - 86)	144	(104 - 198)
West Virginia	64	(51 - 80)	7	(5 - 9)	20	(16 - 24)	37	(27 - 52)
Wisconsin	196	(156 - 246)	24	(19 - 30)	59	(48 - 73)	113	(81 - 157)
Wyoming	17	(13 - 21)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(5 - 7)	9	(6 - 12)

90309

Table 7. *Cocaine Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	5,904		397		2,172		3,335
Northeast	1,129	(1,014 - 1,259)	62	(52 - 74)	407	(372 - 445)	660	(559 - 779)
Midwest	1,229	(1,123 - 1,344)	83	(72 - 94)	470	(437 - 504)	676	(584 - 783)
South	2,104	(1,923 - 2,301)	143	(125 - 163)	740	(689 - 794)	1,221	(1,062 - 1,404)
West	1,441	(1,295 - 1,602)	110	(93 - 129)	554	(506 - 607)	777	(656 - 921)
Alabama	77	(57 - 103)	5	(3 - 8)	25	(19 - 33)	46	(31 - 69)
Alaska	15	(11 - 20)	1	(1 - 1)	6	(4 - 8)	8	(5 - 12)
Arizona	161	(122 - 211)	13	(9 - 20)	58	(45 - 75)	89	(60 - 132)
Arkansas	51	(39 - 67)	3	(2 - 5)	20	(16 - 26)	28	(19 - 41)
California	723	(618 - 845)	55	(43 - 71)	279	(240 - 324)	388	(305 - 494)
Colorado	124	(96 - 160)	8	(6 - 12)	46	(36 - 58)	70	(49 - 101)
Connecticut	70	(53 - 93)	5	(4 - 8)	27	(21 - 35)	38	(25 - 58)
Delaware	18	(13 - 24)	1	(1 - 1)	6	(4 - 8)	11	(8 - 16)
District of Columbia	25	(19 - 33)	0	(0 - 0)	5	(4 - 6)	20	(15 - 28)
Florida	350	(296 - 415)	23	(18 - 30)	124	(107 - 143)	204	(158 - 261)
Georgia	195	(143 - 265)	12	(8 - 18)	58	(44 - 76)	125	(83 - 187)
Hawaii	20	(15 - 28)	1	(1 - 2)	7	(5 - 10)	12	(8 - 19)
Idaho	21	(15 - 27)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(7 - 13)	9	(6 - 14)
Illinois	250	(211 - 297)	16	(13 - 21)	90	(77 - 105)	144	(112 - 185)
Indiana	114	(88 - 148)	8	(5 - 11)	44	(34 - 56)	62	(42 - 91)
Iowa	44	(33 - 59)	4	(2 - 5)	20	(15 - 26)	21	(14 - 32)
Kansas	50	(38 - 66)	4	(3 - 6)	22	(16 - 29)	25	(16 - 37)
Kentucky	74	(57 - 96)	5	(4 - 8)	30	(23 - 39)	39	(26 - 57)
Louisiana	89	(67 - 119)	4	(3 - 6)	31	(24 - 40)	54	(37 - 81)
Maine	25	(19 - 33)	2	(1 - 2)	10	(8 - 13)	13	(9 - 20)
Maryland	109	(81 - 147)	6	(4 - 10)	34	(26 - 45)	69	(46 - 102)
Massachusetts	162	(125 - 210)	8	(5 - 12)	60	(46 - 76)	95	(65 - 136)
Michigan	170	(143 - 203)	10	(8 - 14)	68	(58 - 78)	92	(70 - 121)
Minnesota	98	(73 - 130)	8	(5 - 11)	35	(26 - 46)	55	(37 - 83)
Mississippi	38	(27 - 55)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(9 - 17)	24	(15 - 39)
Missouri	106	(80 - 139)	8	(5 - 11)	38	(29 - 50)	60	(40 - 88)
Montana	19	(14 - 24)	1	(1 - 2)	9	(7 - 11)	9	(6 - 13)
Nebraska	28	(20 - 37)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(9 - 16)	14	(9 - 21)
Nevada	49	(36 - 66)	4	(3 - 6)	16	(12 - 21)	28	(19 - 43)
New Hampshire	29	(22 - 37)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(10 - 15)	15	(10 - 21)
New Jersey	136	(100 - 187)	9	(6 - 14)	47	(35 - 64)	79	(52 - 122)
New Mexico	44	(33 - 59)	4	(2 - 6)	17	(13 - 23)	23	(15 - 36)
New York	447	(374 - 534)	21	(15 - 28)	154	(133 - 180)	272	(210 - 352)
North Carolina	176	(134 - 232)	9	(6 - 14)	62	(48 - 79)	105	(72 - 154)
North Dakota	9	(7 - 13)	1	(0 - 1)	4	(3 - 6)	4	(3 - 7)
Ohio	239	(205 - 280)	14	(11 - 18)	90	(78 - 103)	135	(106 - 172)
Oklahoma	54	(40 - 74)	4	(3 - 6)	22	(16 - 29)	28	(19 - 43)
Oregon	74	(57 - 96)	6	(4 - 9)	26	(20 - 33)	42	(29 - 61)
Pennsylvania	207	(173 - 248)	13	(10 - 17)	76	(66 - 89)	118	(89 - 155)
Rhode Island	37	(28 - 48)	2	(1 - 3)	13	(10 - 16)	22	(15 - 33)
South Carolina	74	(56 - 98)	4	(3 - 6)	26	(20 - 34)	44	(30 - 64)
South Dakota	11	(8 - 15)	1	(1 - 1)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 8)
Tennessee	139	(107 - 180)	8	(5 - 11)	51	(40 - 65)	80	(56 - 115)
Texas	433	(365 - 513)	43	(33 - 55)	156	(132 - 185)	234	(179 - 305)
Utah	46	(34 - 60)	3	(2 - 5)	23	(17 - 30)	20	(13 - 31)
Vermont	16	(12 - 20)	1	(1 - 1)	7	(6 - 9)	8	(5 - 12)
Virginia	164	(127 - 212)	9	(6 - 14)	64	(50 - 81)	91	(62 - 132)
Washington	136	(105 - 175)	10	(7 - 15)	52	(41 - 66)	74	(51 - 106)
West Virginia	36	(28 - 47)	2	(2 - 3)	15	(12 - 19)	19	(13 - 28)
Wisconsin	110	(84 - 143)	8	(6 - 12)	43	(33 - 54)	59	(40 - 87)
Wyoming	11	(8 - 14)	1	(0 - 1)	5	(4 - 6)	5	(3 - 8)

90309

Table 8. *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	12,556		1,749		4,020		6,787
Northeast	1,957	(1,818 - 2,107)	250	(228 - 275)	659	(617 - 705)	1,047	(932 - 1,175)
Midwest	2,782	(2,642 - 2,930)	392	(367 - 419)	935	(892 - 981)	1,455	(1,336 - 1,583)
South	4,634	(4,400 - 4,880)	668	(628 - 709)	1,428	(1,360 - 1,498)	2,538	(2,336 - 2,760)
West	3,183	(2,967 - 3,414)	439	(401 - 480)	997	(932 - 1,067)	1,747	(1,561 - 1,954)
Alabama	227	(188 - 274)	35	(28 - 43)	69	(57 - 83)	124	(94 - 162)
Alaska	27	(22 - 34)	5	(4 - 6)	8	(6 - 10)	14	(11 - 20)
Arizona	329	(269 - 400)	47	(37 - 58)	95	(78 - 114)	187	(141 - 248)
Arkansas	169	(141 - 201)	22	(18 - 26)	53	(45 - 63)	94	(72 - 121)
California	1,591	(1,419 - 1,782)	214	(185 - 247)	507	(454 - 565)	870	(726 - 1,040)
Colorado	217	(178 - 264)	29	(23 - 36)	67	(55 - 81)	121	(92 - 160)
Connecticut	123	(99 - 152)	15	(12 - 20)	43	(35 - 53)	64	(47 - 88)
Delaware	34	(27 - 42)	5	(4 - 6)	11	(9 - 13)	18	(13 - 25)
District of Columbia	20	(16 - 25)	2	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	11	(8 - 15)
Florida	710	(631 - 799)	100	(88 - 114)	216	(194 - 240)	394	(327 - 473)
Georgia	397	(323 - 487)	56	(44 - 70)	117	(96 - 141)	225	(168 - 300)
Hawaii	37	(29 - 48)	5	(4 - 7)	11	(9 - 14)	21	(15 - 30)
Idaho	72	(60 - 86)	11	(9 - 13)	23	(19 - 27)	39	(29 - 50)
Illinois	451	(399 - 510)	64	(55 - 74)	148	(131 - 167)	239	(197 - 290)
Indiana	323	(270 - 386)	42	(34 - 51)	107	(90 - 125)	174	(133 - 227)
Iowa	96	(78 - 118)	14	(11 - 18)	35	(28 - 43)	47	(34 - 64)
Kansas	109	(89 - 134)	18	(14 - 22)	37	(30 - 45)	55	(41 - 74)
Kentucky	218	(182 - 259)	28	(23 - 35)	70	(60 - 82)	119	(91 - 155)
Louisiana	216	(178 - 261)	31	(25 - 38)	67	(55 - 80)	118	(90 - 155)
Maine	52	(42 - 63)	7	(5 - 9)	18	(15 - 21)	27	(20 - 37)
Maryland	198	(161 - 244)	27	(22 - 35)	64	(53 - 78)	107	(79 - 143)
Massachusetts	307	(252 - 373)	32	(25 - 41)	110	(91 - 131)	165	(124 - 219)
Michigan	474	(427 - 526)	68	(59 - 77)	149	(134 - 164)	258	(219 - 303)
Minnesota	187	(152 - 230)	25	(20 - 32)	67	(54 - 81)	95	(70 - 129)
Mississippi	99	(79 - 123)	14	(11 - 18)	35	(28 - 43)	50	(36 - 69)
Missouri	244	(202 - 294)	36	(28 - 45)	79	(66 - 95)	129	(97 - 170)
Montana	44	(37 - 53)	7	(6 - 9)	15	(12 - 18)	22	(17 - 29)
Nebraska	54	(43 - 67)	7	(6 - 10)	20	(16 - 25)	26	(19 - 36)
Nevada	127	(104 - 156)	17	(14 - 22)	39	(33 - 47)	71	(53 - 95)
New Hampshire	54	(44 - 66)	7	(6 - 9)	19	(16 - 23)	27	(20 - 37)
New Jersey	257	(204 - 324)	37	(28 - 47)	81	(64 - 101)	139	(101 - 192)
New Mexico	97	(78 - 120)	15	(12 - 19)	27	(22 - 34)	54	(39 - 74)
New York	664	(583 - 755)	83	(71 - 97)	218	(191 - 247)	363	(297 - 443)
North Carolina	344	(281 - 419)	49	(39 - 60)	113	(95 - 134)	182	(135 - 247)
North Dakota	22	(18 - 27)	3	(3 - 4)	9	(7 - 11)	10	(7 - 14)
Ohio	530	(479 - 587)	74	(65 - 84)	189	(173 - 206)	267	(224 - 318)
Oklahoma	204	(167 - 247)	30	(24 - 37)	63	(52 - 75)	111	(84 - 148)
Oregon	168	(138 - 203)	22	(17 - 27)	58	(48 - 69)	88	(67 - 117)
Pennsylvania	421	(372 - 476)	60	(53 - 70)	141	(125 - 158)	219	(180 - 268)
Rhode Island	55	(45 - 66)	6	(4 - 7)	21	(17 - 25)	28	(21 - 38)
South Carolina	166	(137 - 202)	23	(18 - 29)	58	(49 - 70)	85	(63 - 115)
South Dakota	22	(17 - 28)	3	(3 - 4)	8	(7 - 10)	10	(7 - 15)
Tennessee	351	(290 - 421)	45	(37 - 55)	98	(82 - 116)	207	(158 - 271)
Texas	887	(788 - 997)	149	(129 - 171)	258	(228 - 292)	480	(399 - 576)
Utah	106	(87 - 128)	16	(13 - 21)	40	(32 - 49)	50	(37 - 66)
Vermont	25	(21 - 31)	3	(3 - 4)	10	(8 - 11)	13	(9 - 17)
Virginia	316	(259 - 386)	44	(35 - 54)	101	(83 - 123)	172	(128 - 229)
Washington	348	(288 - 419)	48	(39 - 58)	101	(85 - 120)	199	(151 - 261)
West Virginia	79	(65 - 96)	10	(8 - 12)	27	(23 - 32)	42	(32 - 56)
Wisconsin	270	(224 - 326)	38	(31 - 47)	88	(73 - 104)	144	(109 - 190)
Wyoming	21	(17 - 26)	3	(3 - 4)	7	(6 - 9)	10	(8 - 14)

90309

Table 9. *Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	126,056		4,121		20,159		101,776
Northeast	25,686	(25,214 - 26,152)	819	(779 - 861)	3,915	(3,839 - 3,989)	20,952	(20,507 - 21,394)
Midwest	29,524	(29,053 - 29,989)	960	(923 - 1,000)	4,899	(4,818 - 4,977)	23,664	(23,228 - 24,094)
South	42,113	(41,343 - 42,862)	1,383	(1,329 - 1,438)	6,713	(6,583 - 6,843)	34,017	(33,299 - 34,711)
West	28,734	(28,121 - 29,345)	959	(908 - 1,012)	4,632	(4,520 - 4,742)	23,143	(22,560 - 23,723)
Alabama	1,516	(1,403 - 1,633)	58	(49 - 67)	260	(241 - 280)	1,198	(1,092 - 1,308)
Alaska	288	(271 - 305)	10	(8 - 11)	45	(42 - 48)	233	(217 - 248)
Arizona	2,618	(2,459 - 2,777)	88	(75 - 101)	391	(365 - 417)	2,139	(1,991 - 2,285)
Arkansas	1,008	(934 - 1,085)	40	(35 - 46)	163	(152 - 175)	805	(735 - 876)
California	14,743	(14,245 - 15,238)	505	(464 - 549)	2,470	(2,381 - 2,558)	11,768	(11,290 - 12,243)
Colorado	2,354	(2,234 - 2,471)	69	(60 - 79)	359	(340 - 376)	1,925	(1,812 - 2,034)
Connecticut	1,817	(1,725 - 1,905)	58	(51 - 66)	254	(240 - 266)	1,505	(1,418 - 1,587)
Delaware	384	(361 - 408)	11	(9 - 13)	60	(57 - 64)	313	(291 - 335)
District of Columbia	295	(280 - 310)	5	(5 - 6)	59	(55 - 62)	231	(217 - 245)
Florida	8,012	(7,738 - 8,283)	232	(213 - 254)	1,055	(1,018 - 1,091)	6,725	(6,460 - 6,987)
Georgia	3,516	(3,283 - 3,753)	118	(102 - 137)	539	(499 - 578)	2,858	(2,639 - 3,078)
Hawaii	502	(466 - 537)	14	(12 - 16)	77	(72 - 82)	411	(377 - 446)
Idaho	505	(468 - 543)	19	(16 - 22)	86	(79 - 93)	400	(366 - 435)
Illinois	5,566	(5,381 - 5,749)	180	(165 - 196)	936	(906 - 965)	4,450	(4,274 - 4,625)
Indiana	2,600	(2,443 - 2,759)	80	(69 - 92)	419	(395 - 443)	2,101	(1,950 - 2,251)
Iowa	1,303	(1,228 - 1,376)	42	(37 - 49)	227	(214 - 238)	1,034	(963 - 1,104)
Kansas	1,180	(1,108 - 1,252)	43	(37 - 49)	214	(201 - 226)	924	(857 - 990)
Kentucky	1,442	(1,334 - 1,551)	55	(47 - 63)	249	(232 - 265)	1,139	(1,037 - 1,243)
Louisiana	1,740	(1,630 - 1,852)	63	(54 - 72)	303	(284 - 323)	1,374	(1,270 - 1,478)
Maine	600	(563 - 638)	19	(16 - 22)	85	(80 - 89)	497	(461 - 532)
Maryland	2,507	(2,364 - 2,648)	75	(65 - 86)	388	(366 - 410)	2,044	(1,909 - 2,175)
Massachusetts	3,280	(3,112 - 3,444)	95	(82 - 109)	516	(490 - 540)	2,669	(2,510 - 2,822)
Michigan	4,642	(4,505 - 4,778)	143	(131 - 156)	741	(719 - 762)	3,758	(3,626 - 3,888)
Minnesota	2,608	(2,468 - 2,744)	75	(65 - 87)	425	(404 - 445)	2,108	(1,976 - 2,233)
Mississippi	867	(798 - 938)	32	(27 - 37)	158	(145 - 172)	677	(612 - 743)
Missouri	2,432	(2,281 - 2,585)	80	(69 - 93)	402	(378 - 424)	1,949	(1,807 - 2,091)
Montana	441	(417 - 465)	15	(13 - 17)	72	(68 - 76)	354	(331 - 376)
Nebraska	768	(721 - 815)	27	(24 - 31)	143	(135 - 150)	598	(554 - 641)
Nevada	1,071	(997 - 1,145)	31	(27 - 37)	146	(136 - 155)	894	(824 - 963)
New Hampshire	690	(655 - 723)	20	(18 - 23)	99	(94 - 103)	571	(538 - 602)
New Jersey	3,993	(3,761 - 4,221)	131	(114 - 151)	558	(525 - 590)	3,303	(3,081 - 3,519)
New Mexico	710	(657 - 764)	29	(25 - 34)	133	(124 - 142)	548	(498 - 598)
New York	8,918	(8,624 - 9,209)	301	(276 - 327)	1,420	(1,374 - 1,466)	7,197	(6,914 - 7,475)
North Carolina	3,082	(2,845 - 3,323)	102	(88 - 118)	484	(449 - 519)	2,495	(2,272 - 2,723)
North Dakota	320	(303 - 336)	11	(9 - 12)	67	(64 - 70)	242	(226 - 257)
Ohio	4,873	(4,713 - 5,033)	175	(162 - 189)	809	(786 - 833)	3,889	(3,734 - 4,043)
Oklahoma	1,239	(1,141 - 1,338)	43	(36 - 51)	227	(210 - 245)	968	(878 - 1,061)
Oregon	1,739	(1,644 - 1,833)	52	(45 - 59)	239	(224 - 253)	1,448	(1,358 - 1,536)
Pennsylvania	5,502	(5,325 - 5,677)	166	(152 - 180)	838	(812 - 864)	4,498	(4,328 - 4,666)
Rhode Island	565	(538 - 591)	18	(16 - 21)	95	(91 - 99)	451	(425 - 475)
South Carolina	1,675	(1,564 - 1,787)	52	(45 - 61)	265	(247 - 283)	1,357	(1,254 - 1,461)
South Dakota	371	(351 - 390)	13	(11 - 14)	66	(63 - 69)	292	(274 - 310)
Tennessee	2,026	(1,865 - 2,192)	67	(57 - 78)	324	(299 - 348)	1,635	(1,484 - 1,790)
Texas	8,930	(8,615 - 9,245)	311	(284 - 341)	1,559	(1,502 - 1,615)	7,060	(6,762 - 7,358)
Utah	621	(563 - 682)	24	(19 - 30)	132	(118 - 147)	465	(412 - 521)
Vermont	321	(304 - 338)	11	(9 - 12)	49	(47 - 51)	262	(245 - 278)
Virginia	3,304	(3,105 - 3,501)	98	(85 - 113)	520	(490 - 548)	2,686	(2,498 - 2,871)
Washington	2,902	(2,732 - 3,069)	96	(83 - 110)	439	(415 - 462)	2,367	(2,205 - 2,525)
West Virginia	569	(522 - 618)	21	(18 - 24)	99	(92 - 106)	450	(406 - 496)
Wisconsin	2,862	(2,721 - 2,998)	91	(80 - 104)	450	(429 - 469)	2,321	(2,187 - 2,448)
Wyoming	242	(228 - 255)	9	(8 - 10)	42	(40 - 44)	191	(178 - 203)

90309

Table 10. *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	57,181		2,531		13,745		40,905
Northeast	10,997	(10,638 - 11,366)	499	(468 - 531)	2,679	(2,605 - 2,754)	7,819	(7,474 - 8,175)
Midwest	14,138	(13,786 - 14,496)	600	(570 - 631)	3,483	(3,410 - 3,556)	10,056	(9,715 - 10,403)
South	19,494	(18,971 - 20,021)	828	(785 - 873)	4,506	(4,395 - 4,618)	14,160	(13,655 - 14,673)
West	12,551	(12,099 - 13,014)	604	(558 - 653)	3,076	(2,978 - 3,176)	8,871	(8,444 - 9,315)
Alabama	714	(635 - 802)	33	(27 - 40)	165	(148 - 184)	516	(444 - 597)
Alaska	121	(109 - 135)	6	(5 - 7)	30	(27 - 33)	85	(74 - 98)
Arizona	1,159	(1,041 - 1,285)	55	(45 - 66)	253	(228 - 280)	850	(744 - 967)
Arkansas	516	(462 - 573)	25	(21 - 30)	118	(107 - 130)	372	(323 - 426)
California	6,412	(6,038 - 6,802)	320	(283 - 361)	1,609	(1,527 - 1,693)	4,484	(4,136 - 4,853)
Colorado	1,029	(934 - 1,129)	44	(37 - 51)	250	(230 - 270)	735	(649 - 828)
Connecticut	734	(666 - 807)	39	(33 - 46)	176	(161 - 191)	519	(457 - 587)
Delaware	165	(149 - 183)	6	(5 - 8)	41	(38 - 45)	117	(102 - 134)
District of Columbia	143	(130 - 156)	3	(2 - 3)	40	(37 - 43)	100	(88 - 112)
Florida	3,506	(3,298 - 3,725)	143	(128 - 160)	694	(659 - 730)	2,669	(2,467 - 2,882)
Georgia	1,604	(1,438 - 1,783)	67	(55 - 81)	367	(329 - 407)	1,170	(1,021 - 1,334)
Hawaii	240	(213 - 268)	9	(8 - 12)	53	(48 - 59)	177	(153 - 204)
Idaho	236	(211 - 263)	12	(10 - 15)	64	(58 - 71)	159	(137 - 184)
Illinois	2,757	(2,614 - 2,904)	113	(101 - 126)	673	(643 - 703)	1,971	(1,835 - 2,113)
Indiana	1,160	(1,050 - 1,280)	51	(43 - 61)	286	(262 - 311)	823	(721 - 935)
Iowa	681	(618 - 746)	26	(22 - 32)	170	(157 - 183)	484	(428 - 546)
Kansas	572	(518 - 629)	27	(23 - 32)	159	(146 - 172)	386	(338 - 439)
Kentucky	742	(667 - 822)	33	(27 - 39)	175	(159 - 192)	534	(466 - 610)
Louisiana	847	(762 - 939)	36	(30 - 44)	198	(180 - 216)	613	(536 - 698)
Maine	261	(234 - 289)	11	(10 - 14)	59	(54 - 64)	190	(165 - 218)
Maryland	977	(875 - 1,087)	46	(38 - 55)	237	(215 - 259)	695	(603 - 797)
Massachusetts	1,448	(1,317 - 1,586)	59	(50 - 70)	378	(349 - 406)	1,011	(890 - 1,143)
Michigan	2,110	(2,002 - 2,222)	85	(76 - 95)	503	(481 - 526)	1,522	(1,418 - 1,630)
Minnesota	1,235	(1,126 - 1,350)	52	(44 - 61)	307	(284 - 329)	876	(776 - 984)
Mississippi	440	(391 - 494)	18	(15 - 23)	106	(95 - 119)	315	(271 - 365)
Missouri	1,173	(1,065 - 1,289)	51	(43 - 61)	282	(259 - 306)	839	(741 - 947)
Montana	214	(195 - 235)	10	(9 - 12)	56	(52 - 61)	148	(130 - 167)
Nebraska	351	(316 - 387)	16	(14 - 19)	96	(88 - 104)	239	(209 - 272)
Nevada	499	(445 - 558)	21	(17 - 25)	95	(85 - 105)	384	(334 - 438)
New Hampshire	286	(259 - 314)	13	(11 - 15)	72	(67 - 77)	200	(176 - 227)
New Jersey	1,656	(1,490 - 1,836)	88	(73 - 105)	371	(337 - 406)	1,197	(1,045 - 1,366)
New Mexico	333	(296 - 374)	17	(14 - 21)	90	(81 - 98)	227	(193 - 264)
New York	3,769	(3,550 - 3,998)	171	(154 - 190)	930	(883 - 977)	2,668	(2,461 - 2,888)
North Carolina	1,491	(1,329 - 1,668)	59	(49 - 70)	334	(303 - 366)	1,098	(950 - 1,264)
North Dakota	169	(156 - 183)	6	(5 - 8)	51	(48 - 55)	112	(99 - 125)
Ohio	2,409	(2,285 - 2,537)	107	(96 - 118)	577	(553 - 601)	1,725	(1,607 - 1,849)
Oklahoma	618	(549 - 693)	27	(22 - 33)	153	(137 - 171)	437	(375 - 507)
Oregon	678	(610 - 751)	30	(25 - 36)	157	(142 - 171)	491	(428 - 560)
Pennsylvania	2,456	(2,329 - 2,589)	100	(90 - 111)	591	(565 - 617)	1,766	(1,643 - 1,895)
Rhode Island	250	(227 - 275)	10	(9 - 12)	66	(61 - 71)	174	(152 - 196)
South Carolina	782	(701 - 870)	28	(23 - 34)	171	(154 - 187)	584	(509 - 666)
South Dakota	182	(167 - 198)	8	(6 - 9)	48	(45 - 52)	126	(112 - 141)
Tennessee	967	(862 - 1,081)	41	(34 - 50)	230	(206 - 254)	696	(600 - 804)
Texas	4,279	(4,039 - 4,529)	190	(170 - 213)	1,061	(1,007 - 1,115)	3,028	(2,801 - 3,269)
Utah	315	(275 - 359)	16	(12 - 21)	97	(84 - 110)	203	(169 - 242)
Vermont	137	(124 - 150)	7	(5 - 8)	37	(34 - 40)	93	(82 - 106)
Virginia	1,413	(1,279 - 1,558)	60	(51 - 71)	343	(312 - 375)	1,010	(888 - 1,144)
Washington	1,199	(1,082 - 1,325)	58	(48 - 69)	292	(267 - 317)	850	(742 - 968)
West Virginia	289	(257 - 325)	12	(10 - 15)	72	(65 - 80)	205	(175 - 238)
Wisconsin	1,341	(1,226 - 1,462)	57	(49 - 67)	330	(306 - 353)	953	(847 - 1,067)
Wyoming	116	(105 - 126)	5	(4 - 7)	30	(28 - 32)	80	(71 - 90)

90309

Table 11. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	104,035		9,976		10,812		83,247
Northeast	18,599	(18,150 - 19,048)	1,725	(1,673 - 1,778)	1,817	(1,749 - 1,885)	15,057	(14,625 - 15,492)
Midwest	20,850	(20,435 - 21,267)	2,088	(2,033 - 2,143)	2,057	(1,994 - 2,122)	16,705	(16,309 - 17,104)
South	39,951	(39,238 - 40,670)	3,783	(3,698 - 3,869)	4,175	(4,066 - 4,285)	31,993	(31,306 - 32,683)
West	24,635	(24,056 - 25,216)	2,380	(2,305 - 2,455)	2,763	(2,663 - 2,864)	19,492	(18,932 - 20,052)
Alabama	1,713	(1,600 - 1,827)	162	(148 - 176)	180	(162 - 199)	1,371	(1,264 - 1,478)
Alaska	202	(187 - 219)	24	(22 - 27)	21	(18 - 23)	158	(143 - 172)
Arizona	2,080	(1,923 - 2,240)	188	(169 - 207)	230	(205 - 256)	1,663	(1,517 - 1,811)
Arkansas	947	(882 - 1,014)	92	(85 - 100)	104	(93 - 115)	751	(689 - 815)
California	13,510	(13,025 - 13,998)	1,323	(1,260 - 1,386)	1,591	(1,506 - 1,678)	10,597	(10,127 - 11,068)
Colorado	1,477	(1,362 - 1,597)	134	(121 - 147)	133	(117 - 151)	1,210	(1,101 - 1,323)
Connecticut	1,143	(1,053 - 1,236)	104	(95 - 114)	104	(91 - 117)	935	(851 - 1,022)
Delaware	288	(267 - 310)	28	(26 - 31)	30	(26 - 34)	230	(210 - 251)
District of Columbia	215	(200 - 230)	16	(15 - 18)	26	(23 - 30)	172	(158 - 186)
Florida	6,796	(6,531 - 7,063)	565	(537 - 594)	675	(641 - 709)	5,556	(5,298 - 5,816)
Georgia	3,519	(3,281 - 3,760)	359	(330 - 388)	356	(319 - 394)	2,804	(2,580 - 3,029)
Hawaii	451	(417 - 487)	43	(39 - 47)	44	(39 - 49)	365	(332 - 399)
Idaho	502	(467 - 537)	52	(47 - 56)	53	(47 - 59)	397	(365 - 430)
Illinois	4,265	(4,089 - 4,444)	432	(410 - 454)	458	(430 - 487)	3,376	(3,205 - 3,549)
Indiana	1,972	(1,827 - 2,121)	202	(184 - 220)	195	(175 - 217)	1,575	(1,439 - 1,715)
Iowa	896	(830 - 965)	93	(85 - 101)	85	(74 - 96)	718	(656 - 782)
Kansas	872	(805 - 940)	89	(82 - 98)	79	(68 - 91)	703	(640 - 767)
Kentucky	1,447	(1,347 - 1,550)	139	(127 - 151)	134	(120 - 149)	1,174	(1,079 - 1,271)
Louisiana	1,554	(1,444 - 1,666)	161	(148 - 175)	199	(181 - 218)	1,194	(1,090 - 1,298)
Maine	445	(410 - 481)	37	(33 - 40)	30	(26 - 34)	378	(344 - 413)
Maryland	2,045	(1,910 - 2,181)	198	(182 - 214)	212	(191 - 233)	1,636	(1,509 - 1,764)
Massachusetts	1,931	(1,770 - 2,096)	175	(158 - 192)	192	(169 - 216)	1,564	(1,412 - 1,723)
Michigan	3,216	(3,079 - 3,355)	327	(310 - 343)	318	(298 - 338)	2,571	(2,440 - 2,705)
Minnesota	1,497	(1,377 - 1,621)	155	(140 - 170)	147	(129 - 166)	1,196	(1,084 - 1,312)
Mississippi	1,117	(1,047 - 1,189)	120	(111 - 130)	134	(122 - 148)	863	(796 - 929)
Missouri	1,904	(1,765 - 2,049)	175	(158 - 193)	170	(151 - 191)	1,559	(1,427 - 1,694)
Montana	309	(285 - 333)	26	(24 - 29)	29	(25 - 33)	254	(231 - 277)
Nebraska	543	(500 - 589)	55	(51 - 60)	54	(47 - 62)	434	(393 - 476)
Nevada	882	(816 - 948)	82	(74 - 89)	86	(77 - 96)	714	(652 - 777)
New Hampshire	370	(338 - 403)	35	(32 - 39)	28	(24 - 32)	307	(277 - 339)
New Jersey	3,208	(2,992 - 3,427)	297	(273 - 321)	303	(272 - 335)	2,609	(2,401 - 2,819)
New Mexico	762	(709 - 814)	69	(63 - 75)	83	(75 - 92)	609	(560 - 658)
New York	6,900	(6,610 - 7,191)	635	(603 - 668)	712	(668 - 759)	5,552	(5,274 - 5,832)
North Carolina	3,310	(3,079 - 3,544)	292	(268 - 317)	299	(269 - 331)	2,718	(2,497 - 2,941)
North Dakota	186	(171 - 202)	17	(16 - 19)	21	(19 - 24)	147	(133 - 162)
Ohio	3,657	(3,507 - 3,808)	356	(338 - 374)	349	(328 - 371)	2,951	(2,808 - 3,097)
Oklahoma	1,272	(1,178 - 1,368)	120	(109 - 131)	140	(124 - 157)	1,012	(924 - 1,102)
Oregon	1,200	(1,110 - 1,291)	110	(99 - 120)	116	(103 - 130)	974	(889 - 1,061)
Pennsylvania	4,068	(3,897 - 4,240)	394	(375 - 414)	400	(377 - 425)	3,273	(3,109 - 3,441)
Rhode Island	343	(316 - 370)	31	(29 - 34)	35	(31 - 40)	276	(251 - 302)
South Carolina	1,575	(1,468 - 1,684)	151	(138 - 164)	155	(140 - 171)	1,269	(1,167 - 1,373)
South Dakota	227	(209 - 246)	22	(20 - 24)	21	(18 - 24)	184	(168 - 202)
Tennessee	2,295	(2,136 - 2,458)	199	(183 - 216)	208	(186 - 232)	1,888	(1,734 - 2,042)
Texas	8,474	(8,160 - 8,790)	878	(836 - 921)	1,003	(948 - 1,059)	6,593	(6,292 - 6,895)
Utah	997	(932 - 1,062)	122	(112 - 132)	161	(146 - 176)	714	(654 - 774)
Vermont	193	(176 - 210)	17	(15 - 19)	13	(12 - 16)	163	(147 - 179)
Virginia	2,741	(2,563 - 2,921)	246	(226 - 266)	257	(229 - 287)	2,238	(2,068 - 2,409)
Washington	2,103	(1,945 - 2,264)	193	(176 - 212)	203	(181 - 226)	1,707	(1,557 - 1,860)
West Virginia	642	(594 - 691)	56	(51 - 60)	62	(55 - 69)	524	(478 - 571)
Wisconsin	1,614	(1,484 - 1,750)	165	(150 - 181)	159	(140 - 180)	1,290	(1,168 - 1,417)
Wyoming	162	(150 - 174)	15	(14 - 17)	15	(13 - 17)	132	(120 - 144)

90309

Table 12. *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)	Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Prediction Interval)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	10,777		7,205
Northeast	2,157	(2,090 - 2,225)	1,448	(1,388 - 1,510)
Midwest	2,541	(2,473 - 2,610)	1,782	(1,724 - 1,843)
South	3,560	(3,453 - 3,670)	2,301	(2,212 - 2,393)
West	2,519	(2,425 - 2,614)	1,674	(1,595 - 1,755)
Alabama	149	(134 - 165)	91	(80 - 105)
Alaska	26	(24 - 29)	18	(16 - 20)
Arizona	232	(209 - 257)	154	(135 - 174)
Arkansas	105	(95 - 116)	69	(60 - 78)
California	1,304	(1,231 - 1,380)	848	(786 - 913)
Colorado	171	(156 - 187)	117	(104 - 130)
Connecticut	141	(129 - 153)	100	(90 - 111)
Delaware	31	(28 - 34)	21	(18 - 24)
District of Columbia	23	(21 - 26)	16	(14 - 18)
Florida	581	(548 - 614)	376	(350 - 405)
Georgia	298	(269 - 331)	187	(163 - 213)
Hawaii	32	(29 - 36)	22	(19 - 26)
Idaho	46	(41 - 51)	34	(30 - 39)
Illinois	481	(455 - 508)	342	(320 - 365)
Indiana	213	(193 - 234)	149	(132 - 167)
Iowa	112	(103 - 123)	82	(73 - 91)
Kansas	113	(103 - 123)	82	(73 - 92)
Kentucky	140	(127 - 155)	94	(84 - 106)
Louisiana	157	(142 - 173)	93	(82 - 106)
Maine	48	(44 - 53)	34	(30 - 38)
Maryland	204	(186 - 222)	124	(110 - 140)
Massachusetts	264	(242 - 286)	195	(175 - 217)
Michigan	380	(360 - 399)	251	(235 - 268)
Minnesota	185	(169 - 202)	138	(123 - 154)
Mississippi	90	(80 - 101)	62	(54 - 71)
Missouri	227	(208 - 248)	155	(139 - 173)
Montana	37	(34 - 41)	28	(25 - 32)
Nebraska	75	(69 - 82)	51	(45 - 56)
Nevada	79	(71 - 88)	55	(48 - 63)
New Hampshire	57	(53 - 61)	41	(37 - 45)
New Jersey	303	(275 - 333)	205	(180 - 233)
New Mexico	74	(67 - 82)	49	(43 - 56)
New York	792	(750 - 834)	497	(463 - 533)
North Carolina	280	(253 - 309)	180	(159 - 204)
North Dakota	35	(33 - 38)	26	(23 - 28)
Ohio	452	(431 - 475)	316	(297 - 335)
Oklahoma	107	(95 - 120)	74	(64 - 86)
Oregon	145	(132 - 158)	93	(82 - 105)
Pennsylvania	467	(444 - 491)	315	(295 - 336)
Rhode Island	52	(48 - 56)	35	(32 - 39)
South Carolina	135	(122 - 149)	79	(69 - 91)
South Dakota	31	(28 - 34)	22	(20 - 25)
Tennessee	168	(150 - 186)	112	(98 - 128)
Texas	772	(726 - 820)	504	(465 - 545)
Utah	67	(57 - 79)	52	(43 - 63)
Vermont	34	(32 - 37)	25	(23 - 27)
Virginia	262	(238 - 288)	179	(159 - 201)
Washington	282	(259 - 306)	188	(168 - 209)
West Virginia	58	(52 - 64)	39	(34 - 44)
Wisconsin	236	(218 - 255)	168	(152 - 186)
Wyoming	22	(20 - 24)	16	(14 - 18)

90309

Table 13. *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	71,892		3,201		14,038		54,653
Northeast	12,414	(12,015 - 12,823)	546	(510 - 584)	2,469	(2,396 - 2,542)	9,400	(9,027 - 9,783)
Midwest	17,433	(17,034 - 17,840)	809	(769 - 851)	3,525	(3,453 - 3,597)	13,099	(12,728 - 13,477)
South	27,802	(27,174 - 28,453)	1,202	(1,144 - 1,264)	5,116	(5,007 - 5,226)	21,483	(20,891 - 22,099)
West	14,243	(13,748 - 14,750)	644	(597 - 694)	2,928	(2,831 - 3,027)	10,671	(10,205 - 11,152)
Alabama	1,307	(1,206 - 1,412)	63	(54 - 74)	239	(220 - 257)	1,005	(911 - 1,103)
Alaska	161	(147 - 176)	9	(8 - 11)	35	(32 - 38)	117	(105 - 131)
Arizona	1,452	(1,324 - 1,588)	66	(55 - 79)	282	(256 - 309)	1,104	(988 - 1,227)
Arkansas	819	(757 - 883)	38	(33 - 45)	148	(136 - 159)	633	(575 - 692)
California	6,751	(6,353 - 7,167)	284	(248 - 324)	1,415	(1,333 - 1,499)	5,053	(4,677 - 5,450)
Colorado	1,171	(1,078 - 1,268)	58	(49 - 68)	255	(235 - 274)	859	(774 - 949)
Connecticut	766	(695 - 841)	37	(31 - 44)	163	(150 - 177)	566	(500 - 637)
Delaware	200	(183 - 219)	8	(6 - 9)	37	(34 - 41)	155	(139 - 172)
District of Columbia	141	(129 - 154)	4	(3 - 4)	31	(28 - 34)	107	(96 - 118)
Florida	4,392	(4,167 - 4,624)	162	(145 - 180)	733	(698 - 769)	3,497	(3,282 - 3,720)
Georgia	2,341	(2,143 - 2,548)	112	(95 - 132)	439	(399 - 479)	1,790	(1,607 - 1,984)
Hawaii	239	(213 - 267)	10	(8 - 12)	49	(44 - 54)	181	(157 - 208)
Idaho	305	(277 - 335)	15	(12 - 18)	64	(58 - 71)	226	(200 - 253)
Illinois	3,149	(2,998 - 3,305)	138	(125 - 153)	643	(613 - 673)	2,368	(2,226 - 2,515)
Indiana	1,740	(1,610 - 1,876)	79	(67 - 93)	338	(314 - 363)	1,322	(1,201 - 1,448)
Iowa	755	(694 - 817)	36	(31 - 42)	149	(136 - 162)	569	(514 - 628)
Kansas	726	(667 - 787)	36	(31 - 42)	159	(147 - 172)	530	(478 - 585)
Kentucky	1,294	(1,199 - 1,391)	68	(59 - 78)	244	(228 - 260)	981	(892 - 1,074)
Louisiana	1,138	(1,043 - 1,239)	50	(42 - 59)	226	(208 - 245)	862	(774 - 955)
Maine	347	(316 - 380)	14	(12 - 17)	60	(55 - 65)	273	(244 - 304)
Maryland	1,206	(1,098 - 1,321)	50	(41 - 60)	229	(208 - 251)	927	(828 - 1,033)
Massachusetts	1,427	(1,296 - 1,566)	68	(57 - 80)	306	(279 - 334)	1,054	(933 - 1,184)
Michigan	2,561	(2,440 - 2,684)	117	(106 - 130)	517	(495 - 539)	1,927	(1,812 - 2,045)
Minnesota	1,324	(1,217 - 1,436)	64	(54 - 74)	293	(271 - 316)	967	(869 - 1,071)
Mississippi	763	(703 - 826)	31	(26 - 36)	146	(133 - 159)	586	(531 - 644)
Missouri	1,627	(1,507 - 1,752)	69	(58 - 81)	302	(280 - 324)	1,256	(1,143 - 1,374)
Montana	246	(227 - 267)	13	(11 - 15)	53	(49 - 57)	181	(162 - 200)
Nebraska	429	(391 - 469)	20	(17 - 23)	94	(86 - 103)	315	(281 - 352)
Nevada	612	(556 - 671)	25	(20 - 30)	100	(91 - 110)	487	(435 - 543)
New Hampshire	301	(274 - 328)	14	(12 - 17)	63	(58 - 68)	224	(200 - 250)
New Jersey	1,870	(1,692 - 2,060)	84	(69 - 102)	359	(325 - 394)	1,427	(1,262 - 1,606)
New Mexico	452	(411 - 495)	26	(22 - 30)	107	(98 - 116)	320	(283 - 359)
New York	4,107	(3,875 - 4,349)	162	(144 - 182)	825	(782 - 869)	3,120	(2,902 - 3,348)
North Carolina	2,263	(2,069 - 2,467)	98	(83 - 115)	396	(365 - 429)	1,769	(1,587 - 1,961)
North Dakota	162	(148 - 176)	8	(7 - 9)	42	(39 - 45)	112	(100 - 125)
Ohio	3,256	(3,113 - 3,401)	160	(146 - 174)	640	(615 - 664)	2,456	(2,321 - 2,594)
Oklahoma	1,057	(976 - 1,140)	48	(41 - 57)	199	(181 - 216)	810	(736 - 887)
Oregon	857	(783 - 935)	40	(33 - 47)	155	(141 - 170)	662	(593 - 735)
Pennsylvania	3,170	(3,022 - 3,322)	146	(133 - 161)	598	(570 - 626)	2,426	(2,285 - 2,572)
Rhode Island	268	(246 - 292)	12	(10 - 15)	61	(56 - 66)	195	(174 - 217)
South Carolina	1,201	(1,104 - 1,301)	52	(44 - 60)	218	(201 - 234)	931	(841 - 1,026)
South Dakota	202	(187 - 218)	11	(9 - 12)	46	(42 - 49)	146	(132 - 161)
Tennessee	1,795	(1,661 - 1,934)	80	(69 - 92)	303	(280 - 327)	1,412	(1,287 - 1,542)
Texas	5,533	(5,255 - 5,819)	239	(215 - 265)	1,077	(1,025 - 1,130)	4,217	(3,954 - 4,490)
Utah	402	(359 - 448)	20	(15 - 25)	102	(90 - 116)	280	(243 - 321)
Vermont	158	(144 - 172)	8	(6 - 9)	34	(31 - 36)	117	(104 - 130)
Virginia	1,771	(1,624 - 1,926)	77	(65 - 91)	357	(327 - 388)	1,337	(1,201 - 1,481)
Washington	1,436	(1,307 - 1,572)	70	(60 - 83)	279	(254 - 304)	1,087	(969 - 1,213)
West Virginia	582	(539 - 626)	22	(19 - 26)	95	(88 - 101)	465	(424 - 507)
Wisconsin	1,504	(1,383 - 1,631)	72	(61 - 84)	302	(278 - 325)	1,131	(1,019 - 1,250)
Wyoming	157	(146 - 169)	9	(8 - 10)	33	(31 - 35)	115	(105 - 127)

90309

Table 14. *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	60,807		2,558		12,208		46,041
Northeast	10,512	(10,118 - 10,919)	431	(404 - 461)	2,142	(2,071 - 2,214)	7,938	(7,564 - 8,327)
Midwest	14,735	(14,338 - 15,141)	650	(618 - 683)	3,096	(3,023 - 3,169)	10,989	(10,611 - 11,378)
South	23,368	(22,732 - 24,026)	976	(929 - 1,026)	4,424	(4,315 - 4,533)	17,967	(17,362 - 18,596)
West	12,192	(11,722 - 12,675)	500	(462 - 541)	2,546	(2,450 - 2,644)	9,146	(8,699 - 9,611)
Alabama	1,090	(992 - 1,193)	46	(39 - 55)	194	(176 - 213)	849	(758 - 947)
Alaska	131	(119 - 144)	6	(5 - 7)	29	(26 - 32)	96	(84 - 108)
Arizona	1,265	(1,145 - 1,393)	56	(46 - 68)	249	(223 - 277)	959	(850 - 1,077)
Arkansas	688	(630 - 750)	34	(29 - 40)	131	(119 - 142)	524	(469 - 581)
California	5,885	(5,524 - 6,263)	225	(196 - 257)	1,237	(1,158 - 1,319)	4,424	(4,079 - 4,791)
Colorado	960	(869 - 1,056)	40	(33 - 48)	218	(199 - 238)	701	(618 - 792)
Connecticut	612	(545 - 686)	29	(24 - 35)	141	(127 - 156)	442	(381 - 510)
Delaware	175	(158 - 193)	7	(5 - 8)	34	(31 - 38)	134	(119 - 151)
District of Columbia	128	(116 - 141)	3	(2 - 3)	29	(26 - 33)	96	(85 - 108)
Florida	3,734	(3,518 - 3,961)	132	(118 - 149)	629	(595 - 664)	2,973	(2,762 - 3,194)
Georgia	1,866	(1,681 - 2,064)	82	(68 - 99)	368	(330 - 409)	1,415	(1,246 - 1,599)
Hawaii	215	(190 - 242)	7	(5 - 9)	44	(39 - 49)	165	(142 - 190)
Idaho	255	(230 - 282)	12	(10 - 14)	56	(50 - 62)	187	(165 - 212)
Illinois	2,693	(2,540 - 2,852)	112	(100 - 124)	568	(538 - 598)	2,014	(1,870 - 2,164)
Indiana	1,452	(1,332 - 1,580)	64	(54 - 75)	298	(273 - 323)	1,091	(977 - 1,212)
Iowa	622	(565 - 682)	29	(25 - 34)	129	(115 - 142)	465	(413 - 520)
Kansas	581	(527 - 638)	28	(23 - 33)	131	(118 - 145)	422	(374 - 474)
Kentucky	1,058	(967 - 1,153)	54	(47 - 63)	217	(201 - 233)	786	(701 - 878)
Louisiana	944	(859 - 1,035)	41	(34 - 48)	196	(178 - 214)	708	(629 - 793)
Maine	304	(275 - 335)	12	(10 - 14)	55	(50 - 59)	237	(210 - 267)
Maryland	1,032	(931 - 1,142)	42	(35 - 50)	197	(176 - 219)	793	(699 - 897)
Massachusetts	1,159	(1,040 - 1,287)	49	(40 - 59)	255	(229 - 283)	855	(747 - 975)
Michigan	2,161	(2,050 - 2,277)	95	(86 - 105)	457	(435 - 480)	1,609	(1,503 - 1,720)
Minnesota	1,091	(993 - 1,195)	51	(43 - 60)	261	(238 - 284)	779	(691 - 874)
Mississippi	620	(563 - 681)	24	(20 - 29)	123	(111 - 136)	473	(420 - 529)
Missouri	1,410	(1,288 - 1,539)	58	(49 - 69)	265	(242 - 289)	1,087	(972 - 1,209)
Montana	190	(172 - 209)	10	(8 - 11)	42	(38 - 46)	138	(122 - 156)
Nebraska	368	(332 - 405)	16	(14 - 19)	83	(75 - 91)	268	(235 - 304)
Nevada	555	(499 - 615)	21	(18 - 26)	90	(80 - 100)	444	(391 - 500)
New Hampshire	259	(233 - 285)	11	(9 - 13)	56	(50 - 61)	192	(169 - 217)
New Jersey	1,588	(1,418 - 1,772)	66	(55 - 79)	317	(284 - 352)	1,204	(1,046 - 1,379)
New Mexico	376	(338 - 417)	20	(17 - 24)	94	(85 - 103)	261	(227 - 300)
New York	3,619	(3,389 - 3,859)	130	(114 - 146)	732	(688 - 777)	2,757	(2,538 - 2,990)
North Carolina	1,885	(1,704 - 2,079)	79	(66 - 93)	351	(319 - 385)	1,455	(1,286 - 1,637)
North Dakota	134	(122 - 146)	6	(5 - 7)	36	(32 - 39)	92	(81 - 104)
Ohio	2,751	(2,613 - 2,894)	125	(114 - 137)	558	(534 - 582)	2,068	(1,935 - 2,206)
Oklahoma	893	(807 - 983)	40	(33 - 47)	171	(154 - 189)	682	(602 - 766)
Oregon	712	(644 - 786)	29	(24 - 35)	132	(118 - 146)	552	(489 - 621)
Pennsylvania	2,620	(2,476 - 2,769)	120	(108 - 132)	505	(478 - 532)	1,996	(1,859 - 2,138)
Rhode Island	227	(206 - 249)	10	(8 - 11)	54	(49 - 59)	163	(144 - 184)
South Carolina	1,051	(959 - 1,149)	43	(36 - 51)	197	(180 - 214)	812	(725 - 904)
South Dakota	166	(151 - 182)	8	(7 - 10)	38	(34 - 42)	120	(106 - 135)
Tennessee	1,535	(1,401 - 1,677)	64	(55 - 75)	265	(241 - 289)	1,206	(1,079 - 1,340)
Texas	4,682	(4,420 - 4,954)	200	(179 - 223)	926	(871 - 982)	3,557	(3,309 - 3,817)
Utah	353	(311 - 398)	16	(12 - 20)	96	(83 - 109)	241	(206 - 282)
Vermont	125	(113 - 139)	6	(5 - 7)	28	(26 - 31)	91	(80 - 104)
Virginia	1,506	(1,362 - 1,660)	68	(57 - 80)	313	(283 - 344)	1,125	(992 - 1,270)
Washington	1,169	(1,053 - 1,293)	52	(43 - 62)	232	(208 - 256)	885	(778 - 1,003)
West Virginia	479	(438 - 522)	17	(15 - 20)	82	(75 - 89)	379	(340 - 421)
Wisconsin	1,306	(1,191 - 1,428)	57	(48 - 67)	273	(248 - 298)	976	(870 - 1,089)
Wyoming	126	(115 - 138)	6	(5 - 7)	28	(26 - 30)	92	(82 - 103)

90309

Table 15. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	182,401		17,408		23,137		141,856
Northeast	35,035	(34,644 - 35,416)	3,167	(3,117 - 3,215)	4,300	(4,231 - 4,367)	27,568	(27,198 - 27,927)
Midwest	38,993	(38,584 - 39,393)	3,845	(3,791 - 3,897)	4,916	(4,842 - 4,989)	30,232	(29,848 - 30,606)
South	65,209	(64,571 - 65,832)	6,176	(6,091 - 6,259)	8,177	(8,064 - 8,288)	50,856	(50,262 - 51,432)
West	43,164	(42,653 - 43,659)	4,221	(4,143 - 4,297)	5,744	(5,644 - 5,840)	33,199	(32,720 - 33,661)
Alabama	2,651	(2,544 - 2,753)	246	(233 - 259)	340	(323 - 357)	2,065	(1,962 - 2,161)
Alaska	381	(367 - 394)	44	(42 - 46)	50	(47 - 52)	287	(274 - 299)
Arizona	3,742	(3,613 - 3,863)	365	(347 - 382)	473	(449 - 496)	2,904	(2,784 - 3,015)
Arkansas	1,651	(1,593 - 1,706)	154	(146 - 162)	203	(193 - 213)	1,294	(1,238 - 1,345)
California	23,008	(22,592 - 23,405)	2,282	(2,218 - 2,344)	3,169	(3,087 - 3,246)	17,557	(17,162 - 17,928)
Colorado	2,939	(2,840 - 3,033)	268	(255 - 280)	366	(349 - 383)	2,305	(2,211 - 2,391)
Connecticut	2,290	(2,219 - 2,355)	212	(202 - 221)	261	(248 - 273)	1,817	(1,749 - 1,877)
Delaware	526	(507 - 544)	49	(46 - 51)	65	(61 - 68)	412	(394 - 429)
District of Columbia	392	(380 - 402)	25	(24 - 27)	64	(61 - 66)	302	(292 - 312)
Florida	11,395	(11,172 - 11,609)	957	(930 - 984)	1,270	(1,235 - 1,303)	9,168	(8,951 - 9,374)
Georgia	5,598	(5,402 - 5,782)	561	(534 - 587)	704	(668 - 738)	4,332	(4,147 - 4,502)
Hawaii	782	(752 - 810)	71	(68 - 75)	92	(88 - 96)	619	(590 - 645)
Idaho	888	(858 - 916)	93	(88 - 97)	117	(111 - 122)	678	(650 - 705)
Illinois	7,870	(7,719 - 8,015)	757	(736 - 777)	1,004	(975 - 1,032)	6,109	(5,964 - 6,246)
Indiana	3,609	(3,471 - 3,740)	367	(350 - 384)	462	(439 - 483)	2,780	(2,647 - 2,904)
Iowa	1,763	(1,701 - 1,823)	173	(165 - 180)	230	(218 - 242)	1,361	(1,302 - 1,416)
Kansas	1,582	(1,522 - 1,639)	160	(153 - 168)	210	(197 - 222)	1,212	(1,156 - 1,264)
Kentucky	2,387	(2,295 - 2,476)	216	(204 - 228)	266	(251 - 281)	1,905	(1,816 - 1,988)
Louisiana	2,539	(2,445 - 2,627)	252	(239 - 264)	360	(343 - 375)	1,927	(1,838 - 2,009)
Maine	819	(788 - 848)	72	(69 - 76)	86	(81 - 90)	661	(631 - 689)
Maryland	3,467	(3,350 - 3,576)	329	(313 - 343)	422	(401 - 441)	2,716	(2,606 - 2,818)
Massachusetts	4,095	(3,957 - 4,224)	364	(347 - 380)	526	(502 - 548)	3,206	(3,073 - 3,327)
Michigan	6,090	(5,967 - 6,209)	595	(579 - 611)	736	(715 - 757)	4,759	(4,641 - 4,871)
Minnesota	3,094	(2,983 - 3,199)	302	(288 - 315)	395	(375 - 414)	2,398	(2,291 - 2,497)
Mississippi	1,682	(1,620 - 1,740)	170	(161 - 178)	226	(215 - 237)	1,286	(1,228 - 1,339)
Missouri	3,350	(3,217 - 3,477)	331	(314 - 348)	405	(383 - 426)	2,613	(2,486 - 2,733)
Montana	593	(574 - 612)	54	(51 - 56)	74	(70 - 77)	466	(447 - 483)
Nebraska	1,028	(987 - 1,066)	104	(99 - 109)	137	(129 - 144)	787	(748 - 822)
Nevada	1,490	(1,431 - 1,545)	147	(140 - 154)	173	(164 - 181)	1,170	(1,114 - 1,222)
New Hampshire	826	(797 - 853)	75	(71 - 78)	92	(87 - 96)	659	(632 - 685)
New Jersey	5,608	(5,438 - 5,766)	508	(484 - 531)	638	(609 - 665)	4,461	(4,296 - 4,611)
New Mexico	1,189	(1,147 - 1,229)	115	(109 - 121)	161	(153 - 169)	913	(873 - 949)
New York	12,612	(12,376 - 12,837)	1,139	(1,109 - 1,167)	1,630	(1,589 - 1,670)	9,843	(9,616 - 10,056)
North Carolina	5,412	(5,222 - 5,589)	510	(487 - 532)	637	(607 - 664)	4,265	(4,082 - 4,432)
North Dakota	367	(352 - 381)	35	(34 - 37)	59	(56 - 62)	273	(259 - 286)
Ohio	6,562	(6,414 - 6,706)	658	(640 - 676)	807	(783 - 830)	5,098	(4,955 - 5,235)
Oklahoma	2,002	(1,914 - 2,085)	194	(183 - 205)	276	(259 - 291)	1,532	(1,448 - 1,609)
Oregon	2,339	(2,260 - 2,414)	203	(193 - 213)	275	(261 - 287)	1,861	(1,785 - 1,931)
Pennsylvania	7,695	(7,547 - 7,837)	701	(681 - 719)	925	(900 - 949)	6,069	(5,929 - 6,204)
Rhode Island	687	(665 - 707)	59	(56 - 62)	94	(90 - 98)	533	(513 - 552)
South Carolina	2,583	(2,490 - 2,672)	244	(232 - 256)	316	(300 - 331)	2,023	(1,933 - 2,106)
South Dakota	457	(441 - 473)	45	(43 - 47)	62	(59 - 65)	350	(335 - 365)
Tennessee	3,584	(3,455 - 3,708)	321	(304 - 337)	408	(386 - 429)	2,856	(2,731 - 2,972)
Texas	13,686	(13,412 - 13,950)	1,442	(1,402 - 1,482)	1,946	(1,895 - 1,995)	10,298	(10,034 - 10,549)
Utah	1,548	(1,500 - 1,593)	181	(172 - 189)	276	(264 - 287)	1,091	(1,047 - 1,132)
Vermont	404	(390 - 417)	37	(35 - 38)	48	(46 - 51)	319	(306 - 331)
Virginia	4,610	(4,449 - 4,762)	410	(389 - 431)	557	(529 - 583)	3,643	(3,489 - 3,784)
Washington	3,959	(3,819 - 4,091)	368	(350 - 385)	479	(456 - 500)	3,113	(2,978 - 3,236)
West Virginia	1,045	(1,001 - 1,087)	94	(89 - 98)	117	(111 - 124)	834	(792 - 874)
Wisconsin	3,220	(3,093 - 3,341)	316	(301 - 331)	410	(388 - 431)	2,494	(2,372 - 2,608)
Wyoming	305	(293 - 315)	30	(28 - 31)	39	(37 - 41)	236	(225 - 245)

90309

Table 16. *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	18,718		1,362		5,640		11,716
Northeast	3,237	(3,050 - 3,436)	231	(211 - 253)	1,016	(965 - 1,068)	1,990	(1,820 - 2,176)
Midwest	4,591	(4,397 - 4,794)	338	(316 - 362)	1,444	(1,387 - 1,503)	2,809	(2,629 - 2,999)
South	6,315	(6,012 - 6,631)	442	(410 - 475)	1,828	(1,748 - 1,911)	4,045	(3,765 - 4,345)
West	4,575	(4,314 - 4,849)	351	(320 - 385)	1,352	(1,276 - 1,432)	2,872	(2,638 - 3,124)
Alabama	240	(200 - 288)	19	(14 - 24)	65	(54 - 77)	157	(122 - 200)
Alaska	42	(35 - 49)	4	(3 - 5)	13	(11 - 15)	25	(20 - 31)
Arizona	375	(315 - 445)	26	(20 - 34)	103	(87 - 122)	246	(196 - 307)
Arkansas	189	(160 - 222)	16	(13 - 20)	56	(48 - 64)	117	(93 - 147)
California	2,433	(2,217 - 2,667)	186	(161 - 216)	716	(654 - 781)	1,531	(1,340 - 1,746)
Colorado	379	(325 - 440)	29	(23 - 36)	117	(102 - 133)	234	(188 - 289)
Connecticut	247	(211 - 290)	20	(16 - 26)	76	(65 - 88)	151	(120 - 188)
Delaware	47	(40 - 57)	3	(2 - 4)	14	(12 - 16)	31	(24 - 39)
District of Columbia	50	(43 - 58)	1	(1 - 2)	17	(14 - 19)	32	(26 - 39)
Florida	1,069	(965 - 1,184)	68	(58 - 80)	282	(257 - 309)	718	(623 - 827)
Georgia	512	(426 - 615)	35	(27 - 45)	143	(120 - 170)	335	(262 - 426)
Hawaii	93	(76 - 112)	6	(4 - 7)	24	(20 - 28)	63	(48 - 82)
Idaho	92	(78 - 108)	9	(7 - 11)	30	(26 - 35)	53	(42 - 67)
Illinois	868	(791 - 951)	64	(55 - 74)	271	(249 - 294)	533	(465 - 611)
Indiana	377	(323 - 441)	27	(21 - 34)	119	(102 - 138)	231	(186 - 288)
Iowa	229	(196 - 266)	18	(14 - 22)	70	(61 - 81)	141	(113 - 174)
Kansas	194	(166 - 226)	16	(13 - 21)	65	(55 - 75)	112	(90 - 140)
Kentucky	216	(181 - 257)	16	(13 - 21)	64	(55 - 75)	136	(107 - 172)
Louisiana	258	(217 - 305)	17	(13 - 21)	74	(62 - 87)	167	(134 - 209)
Maine	85	(72 - 99)	6	(5 - 8)	25	(21 - 28)	54	(43 - 68)
Maryland	357	(305 - 418)	25	(20 - 31)	109	(94 - 126)	223	(179 - 277)
Massachusetts	486	(412 - 572)	31	(24 - 39)	148	(128 - 171)	307	(245 - 384)
Michigan	682	(624 - 745)	50	(43 - 57)	208	(191 - 225)	425	(373 - 483)
Minnesota	405	(349 - 469)	31	(25 - 38)	129	(113 - 148)	245	(199 - 301)
Mississippi	148	(122 - 178)	10	(8 - 13)	47	(39 - 56)	91	(70 - 118)
Missouri	388	(331 - 453)	29	(23 - 36)	122	(105 - 140)	237	(191 - 295)
Montana	77	(66 - 88)	7	(5 - 8)	26	(22 - 29)	44	(36 - 55)
Nebraska	128	(110 - 148)	10	(8 - 12)	44	(38 - 50)	75	(60 - 93)
Nevada	169	(142 - 202)	13	(10 - 17)	43	(36 - 51)	113	(90 - 142)
New Hampshire	93	(79 - 109)	7	(6 - 9)	29	(26 - 33)	56	(45 - 71)
New Jersey	471	(395 - 562)	37	(29 - 47)	135	(115 - 159)	299	(234 - 380)
New Mexico	128	(109 - 151)	11	(9 - 14)	41	(35 - 47)	77	(60 - 97)
New York	1,072	(966 - 1,189)	74	(63 - 88)	341	(310 - 374)	656	(561 - 766)
North Carolina	470	(394 - 560)	30	(24 - 39)	138	(118 - 160)	302	(238 - 381)
North Dakota	53	(46 - 61)	4	(3 - 5)	20	(18 - 23)	29	(23 - 35)
Ohio	774	(705 - 849)	55	(48 - 63)	231	(213 - 251)	487	(425 - 558)
Oklahoma	202	(167 - 243)	14	(10 - 18)	65	(55 - 77)	123	(95 - 158)
Oregon	206	(173 - 245)	16	(12 - 20)	62	(53 - 72)	129	(101 - 163)
Pennsylvania	663	(597 - 738)	48	(41 - 56)	223	(204 - 243)	393	(334 - 463)
Rhode Island	76	(64 - 89)	5	(4 - 6)	24	(20 - 27)	47	(38 - 60)
South Carolina	271	(231 - 319)	18	(14 - 23)	74	(64 - 87)	179	(144 - 221)
South Dakota	62	(53 - 71)	5	(4 - 6)	21	(18 - 24)	36	(29 - 44)
Tennessee	377	(319 - 443)	27	(21 - 34)	111	(96 - 128)	239	(190 - 299)
Texas	1,357	(1,230 - 1,495)	106	(91 - 123)	398	(361 - 437)	853	(741 - 982)
Utah	132	(110 - 158)	10	(8 - 14)	48	(40 - 58)	73	(56 - 95)
Vermont	44	(37 - 51)	3	(2 - 4)	15	(13 - 17)	26	(21 - 33)
Virginia	457	(387 - 539)	30	(23 - 38)	142	(122 - 165)	285	(227 - 357)
Washington	408	(347 - 478)	31	(25 - 39)	117	(101 - 135)	259	(208 - 322)
West Virginia	95	(79 - 112)	6	(5 - 8)	30	(25 - 35)	59	(46 - 75)
Wisconsin	432	(372 - 502)	31	(25 - 38)	145	(126 - 165)	257	(206 - 318)
Wyoming	41	(35 - 47)	3	(3 - 4)	13	(11 - 15)	25	(20 - 31)

90309

Table 17. *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	8,429		514		2,435		5,480
Northeast	1,439	(1,308 - 1,585)	80	(69 - 93)	438	(404 - 474)	922	(802 - 1,058)
Midwest	1,963	(1,832 - 2,103)	121	(109 - 135)	581	(548 - 615)	1,261	(1,140 - 1,394)
South	2,881	(2,676 - 3,100)	179	(161 - 200)	809	(760 - 861)	1,892	(1,703 - 2,101)
West	2,146	(1,956 - 2,353)	134	(115 - 155)	607	(557 - 661)	1,406	(1,232 - 1,602)
Alabama	113	(88 - 145)	8	(6 - 11)	30	(24 - 37)	75	(54 - 106)
Alaska	21	(16 - 27)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(10 - 19)
Arizona	188	(149 - 237)	12	(9 - 17)	50	(40 - 62)	126	(93 - 172)
Arkansas	88	(70 - 110)	6	(4 - 9)	24	(19 - 29)	58	(43 - 79)
California	1,159	(1,003 - 1,337)	71	(56 - 89)	331	(289 - 378)	757	(619 - 925)
Colorado	152	(122 - 189)	10	(7 - 13)	47	(38 - 57)	96	(70 - 130)
Connecticut	107	(85 - 134)	7	(5 - 10)	31	(25 - 38)	69	(50 - 94)
Delaware	22	(17 - 29)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	15	(11 - 20)
District of Columbia	23	(19 - 29)	1	(0 - 1)	7	(6 - 9)	16	(12 - 21)
Florida	499	(430 - 580)	30	(24 - 37)	130	(114 - 148)	340	(275 - 418)
Georgia	245	(189 - 318)	15	(11 - 21)	58	(46 - 74)	172	(123 - 240)
Hawaii	43	(33 - 57)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(8 - 12)	31	(22 - 45)
Idaho	38	(31 - 48)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(10 - 15)	24	(17 - 32)
Illinois	369	(318 - 428)	23	(18 - 28)	110	(96 - 124)	237	(192 - 292)
Indiana	176	(141 - 220)	11	(8 - 16)	53	(44 - 65)	112	(81 - 153)
Iowa	97	(78 - 121)	6	(5 - 9)	29	(23 - 36)	62	(46 - 84)
Kansas	88	(71 - 109)	6	(4 - 8)	29	(23 - 36)	53	(39 - 72)
Kentucky	102	(81 - 129)	6	(5 - 9)	31	(25 - 39)	65	(46 - 90)
Louisiana	118	(93 - 149)	7	(5 - 9)	33	(26 - 41)	79	(57 - 108)
Maine	38	(30 - 48)	2	(2 - 3)	11	(9 - 13)	25	(18 - 34)
Maryland	146	(116 - 184)	8	(6 - 12)	44	(35 - 54)	94	(68 - 129)
Massachusetts	186	(147 - 235)	9	(7 - 13)	55	(45 - 68)	122	(88 - 168)
Michigan	307	(267 - 353)	18	(15 - 22)	88	(77 - 99)	201	(165 - 245)
Minnesota	161	(129 - 202)	11	(8 - 15)	45	(36 - 55)	106	(78 - 145)
Mississippi	67	(52 - 86)	4	(3 - 6)	24	(19 - 30)	40	(27 - 57)
Missouri	171	(136 - 214)	11	(8 - 15)	48	(39 - 59)	112	(82 - 153)
Montana	34	(27 - 42)	2	(2 - 3)	11	(9 - 13)	21	(16 - 28)
Nebraska	50	(41 - 62)	3	(2 - 4)	17	(14 - 21)	30	(22 - 41)
Nevada	73	(57 - 92)	4	(3 - 6)	18	(15 - 22)	50	(37 - 68)
New Hampshire	39	(31 - 48)	2	(2 - 3)	12	(10 - 15)	24	(18 - 32)
New Jersey	210	(163 - 269)	14	(10 - 19)	54	(43 - 69)	142	(101 - 199)
New Mexico	62	(49 - 78)	4	(3 - 6)	18	(15 - 23)	39	(28 - 54)
New York	519	(444 - 606)	26	(20 - 33)	160	(139 - 184)	333	(266 - 416)
North Carolina	205	(160 - 262)	12	(8 - 17)	56	(45 - 70)	136	(98 - 189)
North Dakota	19	(16 - 24)	1	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	11	(8 - 15)
Ohio	324	(281 - 373)	18	(15 - 23)	97	(86 - 109)	209	(170 - 256)
Oklahoma	99	(78 - 125)	6	(4 - 9)	29	(23 - 37)	64	(46 - 88)
Oregon	96	(76 - 120)	6	(4 - 8)	28	(23 - 35)	62	(45 - 84)
Pennsylvania	288	(245 - 339)	16	(13 - 21)	100	(87 - 114)	172	(134 - 220)
Rhode Island	35	(28 - 44)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(8 - 12)	24	(17 - 32)
South Carolina	126	(100 - 159)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(25 - 39)	87	(64 - 118)
South Dakota	22	(18 - 28)	1	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	14	(10 - 18)
Tennessee	160	(127 - 202)	10	(7 - 14)	48	(38 - 58)	103	(75 - 141)
Texas	622	(536 - 720)	42	(34 - 53)	185	(160 - 213)	394	(320 - 486)
Utah	68	(55 - 85)	4	(3 - 6)	23	(18 - 29)	41	(30 - 56)
Vermont	19	(15 - 23)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 7)	12	(9 - 16)
Virginia	198	(158 - 247)	12	(9 - 17)	58	(47 - 72)	127	(93 - 173)
Washington	194	(154 - 244)	12	(9 - 17)	49	(40 - 61)	133	(97 - 181)
West Virginia	46	(36 - 58)	3	(2 - 4)	15	(12 - 19)	28	(20 - 40)
Wisconsin	177	(142 - 219)	11	(8 - 16)	51	(41 - 63)	114	(84 - 154)
Wyoming	17	(14 - 22)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	11	(8 - 15)

90309

Table 18. *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	6,935		1,133		2,585		3,217
Northeast	1,252	(1,151 - 1,362)	193	(176 - 211)	493	(456 - 532)	566	(485 - 661)
Midwest	1,504	(1,409 - 1,605)	251	(233 - 270)	569	(534 - 605)	684	(605 - 774)
South	2,579	(2,415 - 2,752)	407	(378 - 438)	917	(860 - 977)	1,254	(1,115 - 1,410)
West	1,600	(1,471 - 1,741)	282	(254 - 312)	607	(558 - 660)	712	(608 - 833)
Alabama	114	(89 - 146)	16	(12 - 20)	37	(29 - 47)	62	(42 - 90)
Alaska	17	(14 - 21)	3	(2 - 4)	7	(5 - 8)	7	(5 - 11)
Arizona	146	(115 - 186)	23	(18 - 30)	49	(38 - 62)	75	(51 - 110)
Arkansas	74	(59 - 93)	12	(10 - 16)	26	(20 - 33)	36	(24 - 52)
California	812	(710 - 928)	149	(127 - 175)	312	(271 - 357)	351	(272 - 453)
Colorado	128	(100 - 161)	21	(16 - 26)	46	(36 - 58)	61	(41 - 90)
Connecticut	81	(65 - 101)	14	(11 - 17)	33	(26 - 41)	34	(23 - 50)
Delaware	22	(18 - 28)	3	(2 - 4)	9	(7 - 11)	11	(7 - 16)
District of Columbia	23	(18 - 29)	2	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	14	(10 - 19)
Florida	413	(357 - 478)	61	(52 - 72)	146	(128 - 166)	206	(160 - 265)
Georgia	235	(182 - 301)	36	(28 - 45)	80	(63 - 101)	119	(79 - 178)
Hawaii	23	(18 - 30)	4	(3 - 6)	8	(6 - 11)	11	(7 - 17)
Idaho	33	(26 - 41)	6	(5 - 8)	13	(10 - 16)	14	(9 - 20)
Illinois	280	(243 - 322)	48	(41 - 56)	105	(91 - 120)	127	(98 - 164)
Indiana	153	(124 - 189)	25	(20 - 31)	61	(49 - 74)	67	(46 - 97)
Iowa	51	(40 - 66)	10	(8 - 13)	20	(15 - 27)	21	(14 - 33)
Kansas	52	(40 - 66)	11	(9 - 14)	21	(16 - 27)	20	(13 - 32)
Kentucky	105	(84 - 132)	17	(13 - 21)	39	(32 - 49)	49	(33 - 72)
Louisiana	107	(85 - 135)	16	(13 - 20)	38	(30 - 47)	53	(36 - 78)
Maine	34	(27 - 43)	5	(4 - 7)	13	(11 - 16)	16	(10 - 23)
Maryland	137	(110 - 172)	20	(16 - 26)	48	(38 - 60)	69	(48 - 99)
Massachusetts	155	(124 - 193)	25	(20 - 32)	70	(56 - 87)	59	(39 - 91)
Michigan	239	(211 - 271)	40	(34 - 47)	88	(77 - 100)	111	(88 - 140)
Minnesota	112	(90 - 139)	20	(16 - 25)	45	(35 - 56)	47	(32 - 70)
Mississippi	67	(53 - 85)	10	(8 - 13)	24	(19 - 31)	33	(22 - 48)
Missouri	135	(108 - 168)	22	(17 - 27)	50	(40 - 63)	63	(44 - 91)
Montana	24	(19 - 30)	4	(3 - 5)	10	(8 - 12)	10	(7 - 15)
Nebraska	33	(25 - 42)	6	(4 - 7)	14	(11 - 18)	13	(9 - 21)
Nevada	56	(44 - 72)	10	(8 - 13)	19	(15 - 24)	27	(18 - 40)
New Hampshire	32	(26 - 40)	5	(4 - 7)	12	(10 - 15)	15	(10 - 21)
New Jersey	167	(131 - 213)	30	(24 - 38)	61	(48 - 77)	76	(50 - 115)
New Mexico	51	(40 - 64)	9	(7 - 11)	19	(15 - 24)	22	(15 - 34)
New York	495	(430 - 571)	65	(55 - 77)	186	(163 - 213)	244	(190 - 313)
North Carolina	207	(165 - 258)	31	(25 - 39)	78	(63 - 96)	98	(67 - 142)
North Dakota	12	(9 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	4	(3 - 7)
Ohio	302	(265 - 345)	46	(40 - 53)	112	(100 - 126)	144	(113 - 183)
Oklahoma	79	(61 - 101)	14	(11 - 17)	28	(22 - 37)	37	(24 - 56)
Oregon	85	(67 - 108)	14	(11 - 17)	31	(25 - 39)	40	(27 - 60)
Pennsylvania	235	(202 - 273)	41	(35 - 48)	94	(81 - 107)	100	(75 - 134)
Rhode Island	37	(30 - 47)	5	(4 - 6)	16	(13 - 20)	16	(11 - 24)
South Carolina	115	(91 - 145)	17	(13 - 21)	39	(31 - 48)	60	(41 - 86)
South Dakota	14	(11 - 17)	3	(2 - 3)	6	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 8)
Tennessee	151	(120 - 188)	22	(18 - 28)	55	(44 - 69)	73	(50 - 106)
Texas	514	(447 - 591)	95	(82 - 111)	177	(153 - 205)	241	(188 - 310)
Utah	58	(47 - 72)	11	(8 - 14)	26	(21 - 33)	21	(14 - 32)
Vermont	16	(13 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	7	(6 - 9)	6	(4 - 9)
Virginia	173	(139 - 216)	29	(23 - 37)	70	(55 - 88)	74	(50 - 110)
Washington	155	(125 - 192)	26	(20 - 33)	61	(50 - 75)	67	(46 - 99)
West Virginia	42	(33 - 52)	6	(4 - 7)	16	(13 - 19)	21	(14 - 30)
Wisconsin	123	(95 - 157)	20	(16 - 25)	43	(33 - 54)	60	(40 - 90)
Wyoming	12	(10 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	5	(3 - 7)

90309

Table 19. *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	4,761		607		1,779		2,375
Northeast	878	(796 - 969)	103	(92 - 117)	340	(310 - 373)	434	(367 - 514)
Midwest	1,035	(954 - 1,122)	138	(125 - 153)	389	(362 - 418)	507	(440 - 584)
South	1,746	(1,613 - 1,889)	214	(194 - 236)	633	(588 - 681)	900	(786 - 1,029)
West	1,103	(993 - 1,224)	151	(132 - 173)	418	(377 - 463)	534	(444 - 641)
Alabama	73	(57 - 95)	8	(6 - 12)	24	(18 - 32)	41	(28 - 59)
Alaska	12	(9 - 16)	2	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 6)	6	(4 - 9)
Arizona	92	(71 - 120)	12	(9 - 17)	32	(24 - 42)	48	(32 - 71)
Arkansas	50	(39 - 65)	6	(5 - 8)	17	(13 - 23)	27	(18 - 39)
California	575	(491 - 675)	77	(62 - 95)	222	(188 - 261)	276	(209 - 365)
Colorado	83	(63 - 109)	11	(8 - 14)	29	(22 - 38)	44	(29 - 67)
Connecticut	57	(45 - 73)	8	(6 - 10)	24	(18 - 31)	26	(17 - 38)
Delaware	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(4 - 7)	8	(5 - 11)
District of Columbia	16	(12 - 20)	1	(1 - 1)	5	(4 - 6)	10	(7 - 15)
Florida	283	(240 - 334)	33	(27 - 40)	102	(87 - 118)	148	(112 - 195)
Georgia	145	(111 - 189)	18	(13 - 24)	52	(39 - 68)	76	(50 - 115)
Hawaii	14	(11 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	7	(4 - 11)
Idaho	21	(17 - 27)	3	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 11)	10	(6 - 15)
Illinois	201	(171 - 235)	28	(22 - 35)	74	(63 - 87)	99	(75 - 130)
Indiana	102	(81 - 130)	14	(11 - 19)	39	(31 - 50)	49	(33 - 71)
Iowa	38	(29 - 49)	6	(4 - 8)	14	(11 - 19)	17	(11 - 27)
Kansas	36	(28 - 47)	6	(4 - 8)	14	(11 - 19)	16	(10 - 25)
Kentucky	73	(57 - 92)	9	(7 - 13)	27	(22 - 35)	36	(24 - 52)
Louisiana	73	(56 - 95)	8	(6 - 11)	26	(20 - 34)	39	(26 - 58)
Maine	22	(17 - 28)	3	(2 - 4)	9	(7 - 11)	11	(7 - 16)
Maryland	93	(72 - 122)	10	(7 - 14)	31	(23 - 40)	53	(36 - 78)
Massachusetts	110	(86 - 141)	14	(10 - 18)	50	(38 - 64)	47	(30 - 72)
Michigan	166	(143 - 191)	21	(18 - 26)	59	(51 - 68)	85	(67 - 109)
Minnesota	76	(59 - 97)	11	(9 - 15)	31	(24 - 41)	33	(22 - 50)
Mississippi	43	(33 - 56)	5	(4 - 7)	16	(12 - 21)	22	(14 - 32)
Missouri	85	(66 - 108)	12	(9 - 16)	31	(23 - 40)	42	(28 - 62)
Montana	16	(12 - 20)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(5 - 11)
Nebraska	25	(19 - 32)	3	(2 - 4)	10	(8 - 14)	11	(7 - 17)
Nevada	38	(29 - 49)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(10 - 18)	19	(12 - 29)
New Hampshire	22	(17 - 28)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 11)	11	(7 - 16)
New Jersey	113	(86 - 148)	15	(11 - 21)	39	(29 - 52)	58	(39 - 88)
New Mexico	33	(26 - 43)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(10 - 18)	15	(9 - 23)
New York	349	(295 - 412)	34	(27 - 42)	128	(109 - 149)	187	(143 - 246)
North Carolina	145	(114 - 185)	17	(13 - 22)	55	(43 - 71)	73	(50 - 108)
North Dakota	8	(6 - 11)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 6)
Ohio	197	(170 - 229)	22	(18 - 27)	77	(67 - 89)	98	(76 - 127)
Oklahoma	57	(44 - 74)	8	(6 - 10)	20	(15 - 27)	29	(19 - 43)
Oregon	60	(46 - 77)	8	(6 - 11)	21	(16 - 28)	30	(20 - 45)
Pennsylvania	170	(144 - 201)	23	(19 - 28)	67	(57 - 78)	80	(59 - 108)
Rhode Island	24	(19 - 30)	3	(2 - 3)	11	(8 - 14)	10	(7 - 16)
South Carolina	68	(53 - 87)	9	(6 - 12)	23	(17 - 30)	37	(25 - 54)
South Dakota	9	(7 - 12)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 6)
Tennessee	104	(82 - 132)	13	(9 - 17)	38	(29 - 49)	54	(38 - 78)
Texas	355	(302 - 418)	49	(39 - 60)	129	(108 - 153)	178	(136 - 233)
Utah	41	(33 - 52)	6	(4 - 8)	20	(15 - 26)	16	(11 - 23)
Vermont	11	(9 - 14)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	5	(3 - 7)
Virginia	123	(96 - 157)	15	(12 - 21)	50	(39 - 65)	57	(38 - 85)
Washington	108	(84 - 138)	16	(12 - 21)	39	(30 - 51)	53	(35 - 78)
West Virginia	29	(22 - 37)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(9 - 15)	14	(9 - 21)
Wisconsin	92	(71 - 120)	11	(8 - 15)	32	(24 - 42)	49	(33 - 73)
Wyoming	8	(6 - 10)	1	(1 - 2)	3	(3 - 4)	4	(2 - 5)

90309

Table 20. *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	22,463		1,991		6,878		13,594
Northeast	3,930	(3,719 - 4,156)	338	(313 - 365)	1,253	(1,195 - 1,313)	2,339	(2,147 - 2,548)
Midwest	5,369	(5,156 - 5,591)	474	(448 - 502)	1,696	(1,637 - 1,755)	3,199	(3,002 - 3,407)
South	7,745	(7,416 - 8,085)	682	(642 - 724)	2,291	(2,204 - 2,381)	4,773	(4,470 - 5,094)
West	5,419	(5,131 - 5,720)	497	(460 - 536)	1,639	(1,558 - 1,722)	3,283	(3,023 - 3,563)
Alabama	294	(249 - 346)	27	(22 - 33)	81	(69 - 95)	186	(148 - 232)
Alaska	51	(44 - 59)	5	(4 - 7)	17	(14 - 19)	29	(23 - 36)
Arizona	467	(401 - 543)	40	(32 - 50)	132	(113 - 153)	295	(240 - 362)
Arkansas	231	(200 - 266)	24	(19 - 29)	68	(60 - 78)	139	(113 - 170)
California	2,832	(2,597 - 3,087)	259	(229 - 293)	861	(795 - 932)	1,711	(1,502 - 1,947)
Colorado	452	(392 - 519)	39	(32 - 47)	136	(120 - 154)	276	(226 - 336)
Connecticut	284	(246 - 327)	27	(22 - 33)	90	(79 - 103)	166	(135 - 205)
Delaware	61	(52 - 71)	5	(4 - 6)	19	(16 - 22)	37	(30 - 47)
District of Columbia	63	(54 - 72)	3	(2 - 3)	20	(17 - 23)	40	(33 - 48)
Florida	1,290	(1,172 - 1,419)	104	(91 - 118)	349	(321 - 379)	837	(730 - 957)
Georgia	647	(553 - 755)	58	(47 - 72)	190	(163 - 221)	399	(320 - 496)
Hawaii	104	(87 - 125)	9	(7 - 11)	27	(23 - 31)	68	(53 - 87)
Idaho	108	(93 - 124)	12	(9 - 14)	36	(32 - 41)	60	(48 - 74)
Illinois	1,003	(919 - 1,093)	88	(78 - 100)	321	(297 - 347)	593	(519 - 677)
Indiana	453	(392 - 524)	40	(33 - 49)	147	(128 - 167)	266	(215 - 328)
Iowa	253	(219 - 292)	23	(19 - 28)	76	(67 - 87)	154	(125 - 189)
Kansas	217	(187 - 252)	21	(17 - 26)	73	(63 - 84)	123	(99 - 152)
Kentucky	289	(248 - 334)	27	(22 - 33)	85	(74 - 98)	176	(143 - 217)
Louisiana	323	(277 - 376)	27	(22 - 34)	94	(81 - 108)	202	(163 - 249)
Maine	111	(96 - 128)	10	(8 - 12)	32	(28 - 36)	69	(56 - 85)
Maryland	430	(372 - 497)	36	(30 - 45)	130	(113 - 148)	264	(214 - 324)
Massachusetts	580	(503 - 667)	46	(38 - 56)	181	(158 - 207)	352	(287 - 430)
Michigan	807	(742 - 879)	72	(64 - 81)	247	(229 - 267)	488	(430 - 553)
Minnesota	455	(397 - 521)	40	(33 - 49)	146	(128 - 165)	268	(219 - 327)
Mississippi	183	(155 - 217)	16	(12 - 20)	60	(51 - 70)	108	(85 - 137)
Missouri	464	(402 - 533)	40	(33 - 49)	146	(129 - 164)	277	(226 - 339)
Montana	85	(75 - 97)	9	(7 - 10)	28	(25 - 32)	49	(40 - 59)
Nebraska	140	(121 - 161)	12	(10 - 15)	48	(42 - 55)	80	(65 - 98)
Nevada	194	(167 - 226)	19	(15 - 23)	52	(45 - 60)	123	(100 - 151)
New Hampshire	111	(96 - 127)	10	(8 - 12)	35	(30 - 39)	66	(54 - 82)
New Jersey	546	(463 - 644)	50	(40 - 62)	162	(138 - 188)	335	(264 - 423)
New Mexico	158	(137 - 183)	16	(13 - 20)	50	(43 - 57)	93	(75 - 114)
New York	1,342	(1,214 - 1,483)	111	(97 - 128)	432	(396 - 471)	798	(686 - 927)
North Carolina	590	(507 - 686)	49	(40 - 60)	179	(155 - 205)	362	(291 - 449)
North Dakota	58	(51 - 66)	5	(4 - 6)	22	(19 - 25)	31	(25 - 38)
Ohio	957	(879 - 1,043)	85	(76 - 95)	285	(265 - 305)	588	(516 - 668)
Oklahoma	245	(208 - 289)	22	(17 - 28)	79	(68 - 92)	144	(114 - 181)
Oregon	260	(222 - 303)	23	(19 - 29)	76	(66 - 88)	160	(128 - 199)
Pennsylvania	803	(729 - 885)	72	(63 - 81)	270	(250 - 291)	462	(396 - 538)
Rhode Island	102	(88 - 116)	8	(6 - 9)	34	(30 - 38)	60	(49 - 74)
South Carolina	336	(290 - 389)	28	(23 - 35)	96	(84 - 109)	212	(172 - 260)
South Dakota	66	(58 - 75)	6	(5 - 7)	23	(20 - 26)	38	(31 - 46)
Tennessee	458	(395 - 529)	41	(33 - 50)	136	(119 - 155)	281	(229 - 345)
Texas	1,631	(1,493 - 1,780)	158	(139 - 179)	489	(447 - 533)	984	(863 - 1,120)
Utah	165	(140 - 193)	16	(13 - 20)	63	(53 - 74)	86	(68 - 109)
Vermont	53	(46 - 60)	4	(4 - 5)	18	(16 - 20)	31	(25 - 38)
Virginia	554	(477 - 642)	47	(38 - 58)	179	(156 - 204)	327	(264 - 405)
Washington	494	(426 - 572)	45	(37 - 55)	145	(127 - 165)	304	(247 - 373)
West Virginia	120	(102 - 140)	9	(8 - 12)	37	(32 - 43)	73	(57 - 92)
Wisconsin	496	(431 - 569)	41	(33 - 50)	162	(142 - 183)	293	(239 - 358)
Wyoming	48	(42 - 54)	5	(4 - 5)	16	(14 - 17)	28	(23 - 34)

90309

Table 21. Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	6,182		1,047		2,412		2,724
Northeast	1,094	(1,009 - 1,188)	180	(165 - 197)	457	(423 - 493)	458	(390 - 536)
Midwest	1,309	(1,222 - 1,402)	231	(215 - 248)	529	(497 - 563)	549	(479 - 628)
South	2,301	(2,150 - 2,460)	379	(352 - 407)	855	(800 - 912)	1,067	(941 - 1,210)
West	1,478	(1,354 - 1,614)	257	(232 - 284)	571	(526 - 620)	650	(553 - 765)
Alabama	93	(72 - 120)	14	(11 - 18)	34	(27 - 43)	45	(30 - 67)
Alaska	15	(12 - 19)	3	(2 - 3)	6	(5 - 7)	7	(4 - 10)
Arizona	130	(101 - 168)	22	(17 - 27)	45	(35 - 57)	64	(43 - 95)
Arkansas	66	(53 - 82)	11	(9 - 14)	24	(19 - 31)	30	(21 - 44)
California	764	(666 - 877)	136	(117 - 158)	298	(261 - 340)	330	(256 - 425)
Colorado	115	(91 - 145)	19	(15 - 23)	43	(34 - 53)	54	(37 - 78)
Connecticut	71	(56 - 89)	13	(10 - 16)	29	(23 - 36)	29	(20 - 42)
Delaware	21	(16 - 26)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	10	(7 - 15)
District of Columbia	17	(13 - 22)	2	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	8	(6 - 12)
Florida	388	(333 - 452)	57	(49 - 66)	133	(117 - 151)	198	(152 - 258)
Georgia	212	(167 - 267)	34	(27 - 42)	77	(60 - 97)	101	(71 - 145)
Hawaii	24	(18 - 32)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 11)	12	(7 - 19)
Idaho	30	(24 - 38)	5	(4 - 7)	12	(10 - 15)	13	(9 - 18)
Illinois	241	(209 - 278)	44	(39 - 51)	96	(84 - 110)	100	(77 - 131)
Indiana	134	(110 - 164)	24	(19 - 29)	56	(46 - 68)	55	(39 - 77)
Iowa	47	(37 - 61)	9	(7 - 11)	19	(15 - 25)	19	(12 - 29)
Kansas	44	(34 - 56)	9	(7 - 11)	18	(14 - 24)	16	(10 - 25)
Kentucky	87	(69 - 108)	15	(12 - 18)	34	(27 - 42)	38	(27 - 55)
Louisiana	98	(78 - 124)	15	(12 - 19)	36	(28 - 44)	48	(33 - 69)
Maine	32	(25 - 40)	5	(4 - 6)	12	(10 - 15)	15	(10 - 21)
Maryland	121	(96 - 152)	19	(15 - 23)	45	(36 - 56)	57	(39 - 83)
Massachusetts	140	(112 - 173)	24	(19 - 29)	67	(53 - 83)	49	(33 - 74)
Michigan	204	(178 - 234)	37	(32 - 43)	82	(72 - 93)	85	(66 - 110)
Minnesota	100	(80 - 126)	17	(14 - 21)	40	(32 - 51)	43	(29 - 63)
Mississippi	57	(45 - 72)	10	(8 - 12)	22	(17 - 28)	25	(17 - 37)
Missouri	123	(97 - 154)	20	(16 - 25)	47	(38 - 59)	56	(39 - 81)
Montana	23	(18 - 29)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(8 - 12)	10	(7 - 14)
Nebraska	31	(24 - 40)	5	(4 - 7)	13	(10 - 17)	12	(8 - 19)
Nevada	51	(40 - 66)	9	(7 - 11)	17	(13 - 22)	25	(17 - 37)
New Hampshire	29	(23 - 36)	5	(4 - 6)	11	(9 - 14)	12	(8 - 18)
New Jersey	139	(108 - 178)	27	(21 - 34)	55	(43 - 71)	57	(38 - 86)
New Mexico	46	(37 - 59)	8	(7 - 10)	18	(14 - 23)	20	(14 - 30)
New York	432	(374 - 498)	63	(54 - 73)	175	(153 - 200)	194	(150 - 250)
North Carolina	189	(152 - 234)	29	(24 - 36)	73	(59 - 90)	86	(60 - 124)
North Dakota	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(2 - 6)
Ohio	259	(227 - 295)	43	(37 - 50)	107	(95 - 120)	109	(84 - 140)
Oklahoma	71	(55 - 92)	12	(10 - 15)	26	(20 - 34)	33	(22 - 48)
Oregon	74	(59 - 93)	12	(10 - 15)	29	(23 - 37)	32	(22 - 47)
Pennsylvania	205	(175 - 241)	38	(32 - 44)	85	(74 - 99)	82	(61 - 112)
Rhode Island	33	(26 - 42)	4	(4 - 6)	15	(13 - 19)	13	(9 - 21)
South Carolina	102	(81 - 127)	16	(13 - 20)	37	(30 - 46)	48	(34 - 70)
South Dakota	13	(10 - 16)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 8)
Tennessee	129	(102 - 162)	21	(17 - 26)	50	(40 - 62)	58	(40 - 84)
Texas	457	(397 - 526)	90	(77 - 104)	170	(147 - 196)	198	(154 - 255)
Utah	54	(43 - 67)	10	(8 - 12)	23	(18 - 30)	20	(14 - 30)
Vermont	14	(12 - 18)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(5 - 8)	6	(4 - 9)
Virginia	157	(125 - 198)	26	(21 - 33)	64	(50 - 80)	67	(46 - 98)
Washington	141	(113 - 175)	23	(19 - 28)	58	(47 - 71)	60	(41 - 87)
West Virginia	36	(29 - 46)	5	(4 - 7)	15	(12 - 18)	16	(11 - 24)
Wisconsin	104	(81 - 132)	18	(14 - 23)	40	(32 - 51)	45	(30 - 67)
Wyoming	11	(9 - 14)	2	(2 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 6)

90309

Table 22. Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	17,849		1,310		5,460		11,079
Northeast	3,089	(2,903 - 3,288)	223	(203 - 244)	976	(923 - 1,030)	1,890	(1,722 - 2,075)
Midwest	4,336	(4,146 - 4,534)	321	(299 - 344)	1,379	(1,326 - 1,434)	2,636	(2,463 - 2,821)
South	6,072	(5,779 - 6,376)	431	(400 - 464)	1,775	(1,697 - 1,856)	3,866	(3,597 - 4,153)
West	4,352	(4,097 - 4,621)	336	(305 - 370)	1,330	(1,256 - 1,408)	2,686	(2,459 - 2,934)
Alabama	227	(187 - 274)	18	(14 - 23)	61	(50 - 73)	149	(116 - 190)
Alaska	38	(32 - 45)	3	(3 - 4)	12	(10 - 15)	22	(17 - 28)
Arizona	356	(296 - 426)	25	(19 - 33)	101	(84 - 120)	229	(180 - 292)
Arkansas	180	(152 - 213)	16	(12 - 19)	52	(45 - 61)	113	(89 - 141)
California	2,321	(2,110 - 2,550)	181	(155 - 210)	708	(647 - 774)	1,432	(1,247 - 1,642)