Tables of Model-Based Estimates, State Estimates from the 2006-2007 NSDUH, SAMHSA OAS

90309

Table B.1 Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	8.14		9.66		19.77		5.92
Northeast	8.33	(7.86 - 8.82)	9.70	(9.11 - 10.32)	21.78	(20.74 - 22.85)	5.92	(5.36 - 6.53)
Midwest	7.88	(7.51 - 8.27)	9.65	(9.15 - 10.18)	19.50	(18.70 - 20.32)	5.60	(5.15 - 6.09)
South	7.49	(7.13 - 7.87)	9.30	(8.80 - 9.83)	18.25	(17.48 - 19.04)	5.42	(4.99 - 5.90)
West	9.27	(8.74 - 9.83)	10.17	(9.48 - 10.92)	20.81	(19.73 - 21.92)	7.04	(6.40 - 7.75)
Alabama	6.99	(5.86 - 8.33)	8.86	(7.32 - 10.68)	15.78	(13.08 - 18.92)	5.24	(4.07 - 6.72)
Alaska	10.74	(9.16 - 12.56)	10.59	(8.80 - 12.70)	22.69	(19.34 - 26.43)	8.53	(6.73 - 10.75)
Arizona	9.08	(7.74 - 10.62)	10.16	(8.44 - 12.20)	20.67	(17.46 - 24.30)	6.93	(5.51 - 8.67)
Arkansas	8.57	(7.31 - 10.01)	10.21	(8.56 - 12.14)	20.79	(17.68 - 24.27)	6.31	(4.99 - 7.96)
California	9.10	(8.34 - 9.94)	9.99	(8.97 - 11.12)	20.54	(18.89 - 22.29)	6.81	(5.92 - 7.83)
Colorado	10.96	(9.43 - 12.70)	11.61	(9.65 - 13.91)	25.51	(22.15 - 29.19)	8.41	(6.76 - 10.40)
Connecticut	7.92	(6.79 - 9.22)	9.76	(8.08 - 11.75)	22.94	(19.53 - 26.74)	5.35	(4.22 - 6.76)
Delaware	8.55	(7.23 - 10.09)	9.84	(8.11 - 11.88)	21.94	(18.48 - 25.84)	6.14	(4.76 - 7.87)
District of Columbia	12.13	(10.50 - 13.97)	11.01	(9.06 - 13.32)	26.82	(23.21 - 30.76)	9.05	(7.25 - 11.25)
Florida	7.69	(6.98 - 8.46)	9.90	(8.84 - 11.08)	20.95	(19.28 - 22.72)	5.46	(4.67 - 6.38)
Georgia	7.50	(6.31 - 8.90)	8.34	(6.85 - 10.12)	17.07	(14.21 - 20.37)	5.73	(4.49 - 7.28)
Hawaii	7.45	(6.17 - 8.97)	9.84	(8.02 - 12.03)	18.25	(15.22 - 21.74)	5.50	(4.16 - 7.23)
Idaho	7.40	(6.25 - 8.74)	8.78	(7.22 - 10.63)	16.69	(13.93 - 19.86)	5.48	(4.29 - 6.97)
Illinois	7.33	(6.67 - 8.05)	9.07	(8.10 - 10.14)	18.89	(17.27 - 20.63)	5.02	(4.28 - 5.88)
Indiana	8.42	(7.25 - 9.77)	10.54	(8.85 - 12.50)	20.11	(17.48 - 23.03)	6.09	(4.85 - 7.61)
Iowa	5.20	(4.29 - 6.27)	7.96	(6.47 - 9.76)	12.35	(10.04 - 15.10)	3.53	(2.64 - 4.71)
Kansas	7.38	(6.16 - 8.82)	9.50	(7.88 - 11.43)	16.91	(13.91 - 20.40)	5.27	(4.07 - 6.81)
Kentucky	8.05	(6.89 - 9.39)	10.21	(8.51 - 12.19)	21.11	(18.16 - 24.41)	5.72	(4.54 - 7.19)
Louisiana	8.15	(6.93 - 9.56)	9.58	(7.96 - 11.49)	18.20	(15.42 - 21.34)	6.00	(4.73 - 7.59)
Maine	9.60	(8.31 - 11.08)	12.29	(10.40 - 14.47)	27.94	(24.49 - 31.67)	6.68	(5.33 - 8.33)
Maryland	7.03	(5.95 - 8.28)	8.79	(7.28 - 10.57)	19.09	(16.27 - 22.27)	4.80	(3.71 - 6.19)
Massachusetts	9.79	(8.42 - 11.35)	11.47	(9.58 - 13.68)	26.48	(22.93 - 30.37)	6.73	(5.33 - 8.46)
Michigan	9.12	(8.36 - 9.94)	10.54	(9.47 - 11.72)	22.29	(20.57 - 24.11)	6.67	(5.81 - 7.65)
Minnesota	8.32	(7.14 - 9.69)	9.66	(8.06 - 11.53)	21.33	(18.37 - 24.63)	5.83	(4.59 - 7.38)
Mississippi	7.12	(5.93 - 8.51)	7.77	(6.38 - 9.44)	16.66	(13.83 - 19.93)	5.23	(4.01 - 6.80)
Missouri	7.99	(6.81 - 9.34)	9.49	(7.83 - 11.45)	18.80	(16.06 - 21.89)	5.94	(4.70 - 7.48)
Montana	10.31	(8.94 - 11.85)	12.46	(10.46 - 14.76)	24.98	(21.73 - 28.54)	7.51	(6.03 - 9.31)
Nebraska	6.73	(5.64 - 8.02)	8.02	(6.56 - 9.78)	16.99	(14.27 - 20.11)	4.62	(3.55 - 5.99)
Nevada	9.00	(7.49 - 10.77)	10.09	(8.33 - 12.19)	18.70	(15.58 - 22.27)	7.37	(5.74 - 9.43)
New Hampshire	9.84	(8.50 - 11.36)	10.98	(9.19 - 13.08)	28.35	(24.85 - 32.14)	6.84	(5.43 - 8.58)
New Jersey	6.48	(5.41 - 7.75)	8.32	(6.84 - 10.07)	17.44	(14.48 - 20.84)	4.59	(3.54 - 5.93)
New Mexico	9.57	(8.11 - 11.27)	12.26	(10.17 - 14.72)	23.49	(20.17 - 27.16)	6.56	(5.02 - 8.53)
New York	9.08	(8.25 - 9.98)	9.77	(8.75 - 10.90)	22.42	(20.55 - 24.42)	6.64	(5.69 - 7.74)
North Carolina	7.15	(6.07 - 8.42)	9.24	(7.70 - 11.06)	18.24	(15.47 - 21.37)	5.11	(3.99 - 6.51)
North Dakota	6.20	(5.16 - 7.42)	7.41	(5.96 - 9.18)	14.29	(11.92 - 17.04)	4.21	(3.15 - 5.60)
Ohio	7.85	(7.18 - 8.57)	9.76	(8.77 - 10.85)	20.28	(18.70 - 21.96)	5.51	(4.74 - 6.38)
Oklahoma	8.48	(7.09 - 10.11)	9.99	(8.24 - 12.07)	17.30	(14.29 - 20.80)	6.63	(5.16 - 8.49)
Oregon	10.16	(8.67 - 11.87)	11.28	(9.40 - 13.47)	21.68	(18.57 - 25.15)	8.19	(6.58 - 10.16)
Pennsylvania	6.98	(6.30 - 7.73)	8.84	(7.89 - 9.89)	17.88	(16.37 - 19.49)	4.96	(4.19 - 5.86)
Rhode Island	12.47	(10.89 - 14.24)	12.75	(10.68 - 15.15)	32.60	(28.83 - 36.62)	8.69	(7.03 - 10.70)
South Carolina	6.55	(5.49 - 7.80)	8.43	(6.91 - 10.26)	16.81	(14.11 - 19.91)	4.61	(3.55 - 5.96)
South Dakota	6.73	(5.63 - 8.02)	8.20	(6.66 - 10.05)	16.78	(13.98 - 20.01)	4.65	(3.55 - 6.07)
Tennessee	8.79	(7.53 - 10.24)	9.77	(8.23 - 11.56)	21.41	(18.35 - 24.81)	6.69	(5.35 - 8.34)
Texas	6.65	(6.02 - 7.34)	8.96	(7.95 - 10.08)	14.75	(13.28 - 16.36)	4.74	(4.03 - 5.57)
Utah	6.43	(5.33 - 7.74)	7.15	(5.73 - 8.89)	12.74	(10.45 - 15.45)	4.67	(3.50 - 6.20)
Vermont	11.49	(10.01 - 13.15)	12.92	(10.99 - 15.14)	31.11	(27.73 - 34.71)	8.06	(6.44 - 10.03)
Virginia	8.21	(7.01 - 9.60)	10.39	(8.69 - 12.39)	21.85	(18.77 - 25.27)	5.67	(4.47 - 7.18)
Washington	10.20	(8.74 - 11.89)	10.33	(8.66 - 12.27)	23.45	(20.51 - 26.68)	8.02	(6.41 - 10.01)
West Virginia	7.37	(6.26 - 8.66)	9.38	(7.77 - 11.27)	19.84	(16.90 - 23.14)	5.29	(4.16 - 6.71)
Wisconsin	8.24	(7.01 - 9.65)	10.19	(8.58 - 12.05)	20.03	(17.06 - 23.37)	5.92	(4.65 - 7.51)
Wyoming	8.67	(7.42 - 10.11)	10.75	(8.96 - 12.84)	20.49	(17.54 - 23.80)	6.26	(4.95 - 7.87)

90309

Table B.2 Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	10.22		12.83		27.73		6.83
Northeast	11.13	(10.62 - 11.65)	13.89	(13.14 - 14.69)	31.79	(30.55 - 33.05)	7.34	(6.76 - 7.98)
Midwest	10.26	(9.87 - 10.66)	12.73	(12.16 - 13.33)	28.34	(27.44 - 29.26)	6.74	(6.29 - 7.23)
South	9.16	(8.79 - 9.55)	11.95	(11.39 - 12.53)	24.73	(23.86 - 25.62)	6.14	(5.71 - 6.61)
West	11.11	(10.55 - 11.69)	13.46	(12.59 - 14.37)	28.57	(27.32 - 29.86)	7.60	(6.93 - 8.33)
Alabama	7.96	(6.79 - 9.32)	11.13	(9.28 - 13.28)	19.13	(16.19 - 22.46)	5.64	(4.43 - 7.14)
Alaska	13.79	(12.03 - 15.76)	15.08	(12.80 - 17.68)	32.98	(28.93 - 37.31)	9.98	(8.00 - 12.38)
Arizona	9.35	(8.07 - 10.82)	12.56	(10.54 - 14.89)	25.88	(22.45 - 29.64)	6.05	(4.77 - 7.63)
Arkansas	10.09	(8.74 - 11.63)	12.74	(10.70 - 15.09)	26.63	(23.20 - 30.37)	6.99	(5.58 - 8.72)
California	11.24	(10.38 - 12.16)	13.03	(11.73 - 14.46)	28.16	(26.28 - 30.12)	7.77	(6.75 - 8.92)
Colorado	12.99	(11.42 - 14.74)	16.28	(13.93 - 18.95)	35.36	(31.67 - 39.25)	8.77	(7.09 - 10.80)
Connecticut	11.36	(9.89 - 13.02)	14.34	(12.20 - 16.78)	35.32	(31.20 - 39.67)	7.25	(5.74 - 9.11)
Delaware	11.16	(9.67 - 12.85)	12.64	(10.69 - 14.89)	31.93	(28.14 - 35.97)	7.48	(5.91 - 9.42)
District of Columbia	15.72	(13.86 - 17.78)	13.28	(11.12 - 15.77)	37.79	(33.69 - 42.06)	11.18	(9.19 - 13.55)
Florida	9.44	(8.66 - 10.29)	12.63	(11.40 - 13.99)	27.56	(25.75 - 29.44)	6.39	(5.52 - 7.39)
Georgia	9.88	(8.49 - 11.48)	11.57	(9.70 - 13.76)	24.85	(21.49 - 28.54)	7.05	(5.57 - 8.89)
Hawaii	9.04	(7.73 - 10.54)	13.65	(11.33 - 16.35)	27.59	(23.88 - 31.64)	5.63	(4.33 - 7.29)
Idaho	8.64	(7.44 - 10.02)	11.42	(9.53 - 13.64)	24.18	(20.98 - 27.69)	5.36	(4.18 - 6.86)
Illinois	9.53	(8.80 - 10.32)	11.44	(10.32 - 12.66)	27.04	(25.10 - 29.06)	6.14	(5.33 - 7.05)
Indiana	9.87	(8.60 - 11.31)	12.41	(10.48 - 14.63)	27.59	(24.42 - 30.99)	6.42	(5.08 - 8.10)
Iowa	7.32	(6.19 - 8.65)	10.73	(8.94 - 12.83)	19.77	(16.69 - 23.27)	4.62	(3.51 - 6.05)
Kansas	9.70	(8.40 - 11.17)	12.53	(10.56 - 14.80)	27.52	(23.78 - 31.61)	5.92	(4.67 - 7.49)
Kentucky	10.03	(8.70 - 11.53)	13.76	(11.69 - 16.14)	27.39	(24.12 - 30.93)	6.82	(5.44 - 8.52)
Louisiana	10.01	(8.62 - 11.58)	11.99	(10.11 - 14.17)	24.14	(20.91 - 27.69)	6.99	(5.52 - 8.83)
Maine	12.62	(11.02 - 14.42)	16.56	(14.24 - 19.18)	39.49	(35.66 - 43.45)	8.34	(6.64 - 10.43)
Maryland	9.71	(8.43 - 11.16)	12.37	(10.34 - 14.73)	30.41	(26.62 - 34.49)	5.92	(4.62 - 7.56)
Massachusetts	13.49	(11.82 - 15.35)	16.16	(13.66 - 19.02)	38.57	(34.63 - 42.66)	8.88	(7.15 - 10.97)
Michigan	11.91	(11.03 - 12.85)	13.70	(12.49 - 15.00)	32.56	(30.56 - 34.62)	8.12	(7.11 - 9.27)
Minnesota	11.28	(9.77 - 12.98)	12.71	(10.71 - 15.03)	31.18	(27.43 - 35.19)	7.54	(5.96 - 9.50)
Mississippi	7.79	(6.60 - 9.18)	9.36	(7.68 - 11.35)	20.20	(17.14 - 23.64)	5.23	(4.03 - 6.76)
Missouri	9.95	(8.65 - 11.43)	12.39	(10.46 - 14.63)	24.74	(21.64 - 28.13)	7.10	(5.74 - 8.76)
Montana	12.46	(11.00 - 14.07)	16.53	(14.19 - 19.16)	35.99	(32.13 - 40.05)	7.89	(6.39 - 9.71)
Nebraska	8.71	(7.46 - 10.14)	10.48	(8.69 - 12.58)	25.09	(21.77 - 28.72)	5.37	(4.12 - 6.97)
Nevada	10.18	(8.67 - 11.92)	13.65	(11.41 - 16.25)	24.93	(21.11 - 29.19)	7.48	(5.86 - 9.50)
New Hampshire	13.82	(12.10 - 15.73)	15.93	(13.66 - 18.50)	41.14	(37.27 - 45.12)	9.34	(7.48 - 11.60)
New Jersey	9.10	(7.84 - 10.54)	12.22	(10.34 - 14.39)	26.85	(23.26 - 30.78)	6.02	(4.71 - 7.67)
New Mexico	11.20	(9.72 - 12.86)	16.12	(13.67 - 18.92)	31.28	(27.53 - 35.29)	6.70	(5.19 - 8.61)
New York	11.64	(10.78 - 12.56)	13.91	(12.62 - 15.31)	31.62	(29.64 - 33.66)	7.83	(6.85 - 8.94)
North Carolina	9.22	(7.93 - 10.70)	11.85	(10.00 - 14.00)	25.40	(22.17 - 28.93)	6.29	(4.97 - 7.93)
North Dakota	8.59	(7.43 - 9.91)	11.60	(9.67 - 13.85)	23.32	(20.25 - 26.71)	4.86	(3.72 - 6.34)
Ohio	10.69	(9.90 - 11.52)	14.27	(13.05 - 15.58)	29.47	(27.65 - 31.36)	7.05	(6.17 - 8.04)
Oklahoma	8.51	(7.19 - 10.06)	11.63	(9.58 - 14.06)	20.60	(17.17 - 24.51)	5.84	(4.51 - 7.54)
Oregon	13.12	(11.51 - 14.92)	16.14	(13.79 - 18.81)	33.87	(30.14 - 37.81)	9.46	(7.76 - 11.49)
Pennsylvania	9.32	(8.58 - 10.11)	12.67	(11.46 - 13.98)	27.09	(25.29 - 28.97)	5.99	(5.16 - 6.93)
Rhode Island	16.12	(14.34 - 18.08)	18.55	(15.88 - 21.55)	44.29	(40.10 - 48.56)	10.58	(8.62 - 12.93)
South Carolina	8.66	(7.43 - 10.06)	11.15	(9.33 - 13.28)	23.97	(20.80 - 27.45)	5.79	(4.54 - 7.36)
South Dakota	8.56	(7.37 - 9.91)	11.62	(9.77 - 13.75)	24.81	(21.49 - 28.46)	5.10	(3.93 - 6.60)
Tennessee	9.96	(8.58 - 11.52)	12.51	(10.54 - 14.78)	26.67	(23.30 - 30.33)	7.02	(5.59 - 8.77)
Texas	7.92	(7.27 - 8.62)	11.21	(10.08 - 12.44)	20.57	(18.94 - 22.31)	4.97	(4.26 - 5.80)
Utah	7.17	(6.02 - 8.51)	8.80	(7.11 - 10.86)	17.29	(14.41 - 20.60)	4.24	(3.12 - 5.74)
Vermont	15.75	(13.96 - 17.73)	18.59	(16.09 - 21.37)	44.48	(40.69 - 48.33)	10.64	(8.63 - 13.05)
Virginia	10.13	(8.79 - 11.64)	13.31	(11.34 - 15.57)	29.65	(25.94 - 33.64)	6.49	(5.14 - 8.15)
Washington	11.81	(10.31 - 13.48)	14.22	(12.17 - 16.56)	31.59	(28.16 - 35.23)	8.26	(6.65 - 10.23)
West Virginia	8.82	(7.61 - 10.20)	12.88	(10.93 - 15.12)	26.04	(22.73 - 29.65)	5.81	(4.59 - 7.34)
Wisconsin	10.61	(9.26 - 12.12)	13.63	(11.69 - 15.83)	31.12	(27.65 - 34.83)	6.64	(5.26 - 8.35)
Wyoming	11.31	(9.93 - 12.85)	15.57	(13.36 - 18.08)	31.00	(27.52 - 34.70)	7.18	(5.76 - 8.93)

90309

Table B.3 Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	5.92		6.67		16.34		4.02
Northeast	6.38	(6.01 - 6.77)	7.23	(6.69 - 7.81)	19.11	(18.05 - 20.21)	4.16	(3.75 - 4.61)
Midwest	5.95	(5.67 - 6.24)	6.84	(6.41 - 7.29)	16.31	(15.52 - 17.12)	4.01	(3.68 - 4.37)
South	5.24	(4.98 - 5.51)	6.10	(5.70 - 6.53)	14.49	(13.78 - 15.23)	3.55	(3.24 - 3.89)
West	6.61	(6.20 - 7.04)	6.94	(6.36 - 7.58)	17.07	(16.10 - 18.10)	4.66	(4.17 - 5.20)
Alabama	4.52	(3.63 - 5.62)	5.41	(4.19 - 6.96)	11.25	(8.96 - 14.03)	3.25	(2.38 - 4.43)
Alaska	8.09	(6.78 - 9.62)	7.95	(6.38 - 9.86)	19.15	(16.04 - 22.69)	6.04	(4.62 - 7.86)
Arizona	5.32	(4.40 - 6.43)	6.02	(4.76 - 7.57)	15.14	(12.48 - 18.24)	3.53	(2.65 - 4.68)
Arkansas	5.84	(4.86 - 7.00)	6.69	(5.36 - 8.32)	15.30	(12.74 - 18.26)	4.15	(3.19 - 5.40)
California	6.55	(5.93 - 7.24)	6.83	(5.95 - 7.83)	16.97	(15.51 - 18.54)	4.54	(3.83 - 5.37)
Colorado	8.24	(6.97 - 9.71)	8.15	(6.60 - 10.04)	22.21	(19.02 - 25.77)	5.88	(4.56 - 7.54)
Connecticut	6.24	(5.24 - 7.41)	7.51	(6.04 - 9.30)	20.14	(16.98 - 23.73)	3.91	(2.96 - 5.14)
Delaware	6.25	(5.22 - 7.47)	6.83	(5.44 - 8.54)	18.82	(15.68 - 22.44)	4.06	(3.06 - 5.37)
District of Columbia	9.77	(8.37 - 11.38)	6.87	(5.42 - 8.67)	23.70	(20.16 - 27.65)	7.05	(5.55 - 8.91)
Florida	5.50	(4.94 - 6.12)	6.90	(6.04 - 7.87)	17.40	(15.84 - 19.08)	3.57	(2.97 - 4.28)
Georgia	5.70	(4.65 - 6.97)	5.72	(4.50 - 7.24)	14.24	(11.65 - 17.30)	4.22	(3.16 - 5.62)
Hawaii	5.34	(4.36 - 6.53)	6.93	(5.40 - 8.84)	15.56	(12.69 - 18.94)	3.58	(2.66 - 4.81)
Idaho	5.35	(4.40 - 6.48)	6.11	(4.85 - 7.67)	13.99	(11.47 - 16.95)	3.64	(2.71 - 4.87)
Illinois	5.44	(4.88 - 6.06)	6.14	(5.35 - 7.04)	15.51	(13.93 - 17.24)	3.55	(2.95 - 4.26)
Indiana	6.02	(5.09 - 7.11)	7.36	(6.01 - 8.97)	16.19	(13.72 - 19.02)	4.06	(3.13 - 5.25)
Iowa	3.84	(3.11 - 4.73)	5.57	(4.38 - 7.07)	10.46	(8.23 - 13.20)	2.41	(1.76 - 3.29)
Kansas	5.61	(4.64 - 6.77)	6.97	(5.59 - 8.65)	14.67	(11.95 - 17.89)	3.71	(2.81 - 4.88)
Kentucky	5.79	(4.82 - 6.93)	7.06	(5.65 - 8.79)	17.08	(14.47 - 20.04)	3.85	(2.91 - 5.07)
Louisiana	5.36	(4.42 - 6.49)	5.76	(4.52 - 7.32)	13.89	(11.47 - 16.73)	3.66	(2.74 - 4.87)
Maine	8.29	(7.04 - 9.74)	9.83	(8.02 - 12.00)	26.27	(22.89 - 29.96)	5.55	(4.27 - 7.20)
Maryland	5.06	(4.19 - 6.10)	5.78	(4.54 - 7.33)	15.86	(13.25 - 18.88)	3.18	(2.35 - 4.28)
Massachusetts	7.88	(6.69 - 9.26)	8.68	(7.00 - 10.72)	23.28	(19.93 - 26.99)	5.15	(3.98 - 6.63)
Michigan	7.02	(6.37 - 7.73)	7.56	(6.66 - 8.57)	18.59	(17.03 - 20.26)	4.97	(4.25 - 5.79)
Minnesota	7.27	(6.13 - 8.59)	7.09	(5.70 - 8.79)	20.10	(17.05 - 23.54)	5.00	(3.85 - 6.47)
Mississippi	4.60	(3.71 - 5.69)	4.72	(3.64 - 6.10)	11.87	(9.50 - 14.74)	3.22	(2.36 - 4.39)
Missouri	5.52	(4.59 - 6.63)	6.41	(5.13 - 7.99)	14.18	(11.75 - 17.03)	3.92	(2.99 - 5.12)
Montana	8.66	(7.42 - 10.09)	9.51	(7.86 - 11.46)	22.07	(18.88 - 25.63)	6.25	(4.93 - 7.89)
Nebraska	5.05	(4.14 - 6.14)	5.52	(4.34 - 7.00)	13.90	(11.36 - 16.91)	3.31	(2.45 - 4.45)
Nevada	6.05	(4.92 - 7.42)	6.97	(5.50 - 8.79)	14.07	(11.33 - 17.34)	4.71	(3.55 - 6.22)
New Hampshire	8.21	(7.03 - 9.58)	8.66	(7.01 - 10.65)	26.08	(22.68 - 29.80)	5.40	(4.20 - 6.92)
New Jersey	4.66	(3.83 - 5.67)	5.75	(4.54 - 7.25)	14.80	(12.10 - 17.98)	2.99	(2.22 - 4.02)
New Mexico	6.99	(5.85 - 8.32)	8.73	(7.00 - 10.83)	19.18	(16.15 - 22.62)	4.44	(3.34 - 5.88)
New York	6.91	(6.27 - 7.62)	7.37	(6.47 - 8.40)	20.00	(18.21 - 21.92)	4.55	(3.86 - 5.36)
North Carolina	5.28	(4.36 - 6.37)	6.22	(5.02 - 7.67)	15.03	(12.48 - 17.99)	3.59	(2.71 - 4.75)
North Dakota	4.99	(4.08 - 6.10)	5.05	(3.93 - 6.48)	12.23	(9.95 - 14.94)	3.35	(2.46 - 4.56)
Ohio	6.06	(5.50 - 6.67)	7.33	(6.45 - 8.32)	17.39	(15.90 - 18.99)	3.99	(3.38 - 4.70)
Oklahoma	5.19	(4.18 - 6.43)	6.15	(4.81 - 7.83)	12.58	(10.02 - 15.67)	3.69	(2.71 - 5.00)
Oregon	7.61	(6.41 - 9.01)	7.83	(6.32 - 9.68)	18.62	(15.71 - 21.93)	5.83	(4.57 - 7.40)
Pennsylvania	5.08	(4.57 - 5.64)	6.42	(5.63 - 7.31)	14.90	(13.47 - 16.46)	3.30	(2.76 - 3.95)
Rhode Island	10.31	(8.92 - 11.89)	9.74	(7.97 - 11.85)	30.12	(26.40 - 34.11)	6.70	(5.28 - 8.48)
South Carolina	4.83	(3.97 - 5.87)	5.23	(4.10 - 6.66)	13.64	(11.23 - 16.46)	3.32	(2.49 - 4.41)
South Dakota	5.30	(4.39 - 6.39)	5.76	(4.56 - 7.24)	14.35	(11.84 - 17.28)	3.55	(2.67 - 4.71)
Tennessee	5.71	(4.79 - 6.81)	6.20	(5.02 - 7.65)	16.13	(13.52 - 19.12)	4.02	(3.10 - 5.19)
Texas	4.25	(3.80 - 4.77)	5.47	(4.71 - 6.34)	11.08	(9.79 - 12.51)	2.76	(2.27 - 3.34)
Utah	4.20	(3.38 - 5.21)	4.39	(3.32 - 5.78)	9.95	(7.88 - 12.49)	2.68	(1.90 - 3.77)
Vermont	10.03	(8.66 - 11.58)	10.98	(9.03 - 13.30)	29.36	(25.97 - 33.01)	6.70	(5.27 - 8.50)
Virginia	6.58	(5.57 - 7.74)	7.75	(6.28 - 9.53)	18.45	(15.59 - 21.70)	4.46	(3.47 - 5.71)
Washington	7.44	(6.26 - 8.81)	7.38	(5.97 - 9.08)	19.03	(16.32 - 22.07)	5.55	(4.32 - 7.11)
West Virginia	5.26	(4.37 - 6.31)	6.41	(5.14 - 7.97)	15.90	(13.32 - 18.88)	3.54	(2.68 - 4.67)
Wisconsin	5.88	(4.95 - 6.97)	7.07	(5.78 - 8.61)	16.48	(13.84 - 19.50)	3.88	(2.96 - 5.06)
Wyoming	6.86	(5.82 - 8.08)	8.11	(6.66 - 9.85)	18.11	(15.35 - 21.23)	4.67	(3.60 - 6.02)

90309

Table B.4 Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	38.92		34.58		24.71		41.96
Northeast	36.98	(36.00 - 37.97)	32.04	(30.92 - 33.19)	21.90	(20.83 - 23.00)	40.11	(38.91 - 41.32)
Midwest	37.61	(36.84 - 38.39)	35.45	(34.54 - 36.37)	22.39	(21.54 - 23.26)	40.58	(39.62 - 41.55)
South	42.70	(41.92 - 43.49)	36.40	(35.49 - 37.31)	27.56	(26.63 - 28.52)	46.11	(45.13 - 47.09)
West	35.77	(34.80 - 36.75)	32.89	(31.65 - 34.16)	24.75	(23.59 - 25.94)	38.19	(36.95 - 39.44)
Alabama	48.70	(45.57 - 51.84)	40.85	(37.12 - 44.68)	31.58	(28.16 - 35.21)	52.67	(48.84 - 56.46)
Alaska	29.49	(26.55 - 32.62)	28.45	(24.75 - 32.48)	19.23	(16.22 - 22.64)	31.59	(27.93 - 35.50)
Arizona	39.07	(36.10 - 42.11)	34.88	(31.19 - 38.76)	29.13	(25.73 - 32.78)	41.37	(37.79 - 45.04)
Arkansas	43.22	(40.25 - 46.24)	38.44	(34.85 - 42.16)	26.93	(23.64 - 30.51)	46.56	(42.96 - 50.19)
California	37.52	(35.96 - 39.11)	33.19	(31.28 - 35.16)	26.19	(24.40 - 28.07)	40.30	(38.31 - 42.32)
Colorado	28.42	(25.71 - 31.30)	27.84	(24.59 - 31.35)	16.89	(14.33 - 19.80)	30.45	(27.17 - 33.94)
Connecticut	36.12	(33.12 - 39.23)	29.75	(26.37 - 33.37)	20.99	(17.93 - 24.42)	39.30	(35.70 - 43.02)
Delaware	37.99	(35.04 - 41.03)	35.59	(31.92 - 39.44)	20.78	(17.82 - 24.08)	41.19	(37.62 - 44.85)
District of Columbia	30.55	(27.69 - 33.56)	27.06	(23.34 - 31.14)	17.23	(14.46 - 20.42)	33.79	(30.29 - 37.48)
Florida	42.12	(40.40 - 43.87)	34.40	(32.49 - 36.37)	27.03	(25.14 - 29.01)	45.25	(43.15 - 47.37)
Georgia	42.09	(39.02 - 45.22)	34.49	(31.09 - 38.05)	29.11	(25.59 - 32.90)	45.41	(41.68 - 49.19)
Hawaii	39.64	(36.33 - 43.05)	32.87	(29.31 - 36.64)	27.04	(23.63 - 30.74)	42.40	(38.41 - 46.49)
Idaho	40.47	(37.46 - 43.56)	37.75	(34.41 - 41.22)	27.39	(24.04 - 31.01)	43.30	(39.58 - 47.09)
Illinois	38.85	(37.25 - 40.46)	36.06	(34.17 - 38.00)	24.16	(22.39 - 26.03)	41.86	(39.83 - 43.91)
Indiana	37.64	(34.75 - 40.61)	36.02	(32.63 - 39.56)	22.72	(19.91 - 25.81)	40.47	(36.93 - 44.12)
Iowa	38.92	(36.07 - 41.86)	37.18	(33.86 - 40.62)	25.23	(22.00 - 28.76)	41.64	(38.17 - 45.19)
Kansas	39.63	(36.67 - 42.67)	40.02	(36.50 - 43.65)	23.98	(20.62 - 27.70)	42.55	(38.91 - 46.27)
Kentucky	43.02	(40.09 - 46.00)	38.86	(35.40 - 42.43)	25.69	(22.52 - 29.15)	46.27	(42.72 - 49.86)
Louisiana	45.43	(42.27 - 48.62)	38.81	(35.19 - 42.56)	30.45	(26.95 - 34.19)	49.26	(45.35 - 53.17)
Maine	31.73	(28.73 - 34.89)	29.81	(26.51 - 33.33)	13.98	(11.66 - 16.68)	34.48	(30.89 - 38.26)
Maryland	39.64	(36.67 - 42.70)	33.52	(30.06 - 37.16)	24.07	(21.01 - 27.43)	43.04	(39.42 - 46.74)
Massachusetts	27.91	(25.05 - 30.95)	27.09	(23.93 - 30.50)	15.13	(12.67 - 17.97)	30.19	(26.73 - 33.89)
Michigan	35.13	(33.53 - 36.78)	33.68	(31.83 - 35.59)	19.67	(18.09 - 21.35)	37.99	(35.97 - 40.05)
Minnesota	32.56	(29.70 - 35.55)	34.00	(30.59 - 37.58)	17.36	(14.64 - 20.47)	35.08	(31.64 - 38.67)
Mississippi	51.36	(48.08 - 54.64)	45.51	(41.82 - 49.25)	33.96	(30.31 - 37.80)	55.49	(51.37 - 59.53)
Missouri	38.24	(35.28 - 41.29)	35.70	(32.09 - 39.47)	22.37	(19.60 - 25.41)	41.29	(37.70 - 44.97)
Montana	33.21	(30.46 - 36.07)	32.42	(29.07 - 35.96)	17.12	(14.51 - 20.08)	36.07	(32.75 - 39.53)
Nebraska	43.74	(40.56 - 46.97)	40.81	(37.08 - 44.65)	26.39	(23.00 - 30.08)	47.41	(43.56 - 51.29)
Nevada	36.95	(33.80 - 40.21)	33.84	(30.22 - 37.67)	26.27	(22.79 - 30.07)	38.98	(35.27 - 42.83)
New Hampshire	26.24	(23.53 - 29.15)	25.25	(22.08 - 28.71)	12.14	(9.95 - 14.73)	28.54	(25.27 - 32.05)
New Jersey	40.37	(37.41 - 43.40)	34.10	(30.67 - 37.70)	24.10	(20.99 - 27.50)	43.63	(40.09 - 47.23)
New Mexico	39.53	(36.42 - 42.73)	31.58	(28.12 - 35.25)	23.96	(20.85 - 27.37)	43.61	(39.78 - 47.52)
New York	38.15	(36.45 - 39.88)	31.56	(29.70 - 33.49)	23.73	(21.87 - 25.70)	41.53	(39.38 - 43.70)
North Carolina	41.75	(38.52 - 45.05)	33.60	(30.40 - 36.97)	25.01	(22.04 - 28.24)	45.47	(41.53 - 49.47)
North Dakota	39.49	(36.56 - 42.50)	36.77	(33.18 - 40.52)	25.50	(22.42 - 28.83)	43.01	(39.38 - 46.73)
Ohio	38.96	(37.35 - 40.60)	34.70	(32.82 - 36.63)	23.97	(22.30 - 25.71)	42.05	(40.05 - 44.08)
Oklahoma	42.91	(39.50 - 46.39)	36.95	(32.96 - 41.13)	27.02	(23.29 - 31.09)	46.68	(42.51 - 50.89)
Oregon	28.93	(26.22 - 31.80)	29.26	(25.87 - 32.90)	17.40	(14.68 - 20.50)	30.72	(27.53 - 34.11)
Pennsylvania	40.48	(38.93 - 42.05)	36.23	(34.34 - 38.16)	24.17	(22.50 - 25.93)	43.69	(41.78 - 45.61)
Rhode Island	30.89	(28.00 - 33.95)	26.55	(23.39 - 29.97)	15.63	(13.16 - 18.46)	34.28	(30.73 - 38.01)
South Carolina	41.69	(38.68 - 44.76)	34.63	(31.14 - 38.29)	26.33	(23.24 - 29.67)	45.16	(41.51 - 48.86)
South Dakota	37.46	(34.51 - 40.51)	37.02	(33.46 - 40.72)	22.72	(19.55 - 26.24)	40.28	(36.69 - 43.97)
Tennessee	43.42	(40.25 - 46.65)	38.81	(35.41 - 42.32)	26.52	(23.36 - 29.93)	46.65	(42.80 - 50.54)
Texas	43.90	(42.24 - 45.57)	37.50	(35.60 - 39.45)	30.36	(28.40 - 32.39)	47.48	(45.37 - 49.60)
Utah	43.09	(40.25 - 45.97)	44.83	(40.92 - 48.80)	31.94	(28.37 - 35.73)	45.71	(42.02 - 49.44)
Vermont	28.09	(25.37 - 30.99)	25.92	(22.87 - 29.22)	13.15	(10.92 - 15.76)	30.84	(27.51 - 34.37)
Virginia	36.93	(33.97 - 40.00)	33.80	(30.43 - 37.35)	21.05	(18.06 - 24.39)	39.97	(36.39 - 43.66)
Washington	27.18	(24.52 - 30.01)	28.54	(25.34 - 31.98)	18.57	(16.00 - 21.45)	28.41	(25.22 - 31.83)
West Virginia	43.55	(40.49 - 46.66)	39.33	(35.89 - 42.89)	25.81	(22.58 - 29.32)	46.65	(43.01 - 50.33)
Wisconsin	36.69	(33.77 - 39.71)	34.08	(30.77 - 37.54)	20.11	(17.32 - 23.23)	39.92	(36.36 - 43.59)
Wyoming	35.96	(33.06 - 38.96)	35.66	(31.90 - 39.61)	18.93	(16.20 - 21.99)	39.08	(35.51 - 42.77)

90309

Table B.5 First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Average annual rate = 100{[X₁ ÷ (0.5 X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group–specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	1.61		5.56		6.28		0.11
Northeast	1.68	(1.60 - 1.77)	5.94	(5.61 - 6.30)	7.09	(6.56 - 7.67)	0.10	(0.07 - 0.15)
Midwest	1.73	(1.66 - 1.81)	5.68	(5.40 - 5.97)	6.90	(6.47 - 7.37)	0.11	(0.08 - 0.16)
South	1.47	(1.41 - 1.54)	5.31	(5.04 - 5.59)	5.66	(5.30 - 6.03)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.16)
West	1.69	(1.59 - 1.79)	5.56	(5.19 - 5.96)	6.11	(5.58 - 6.68)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.18)
Alabama	1.33	(1.15 - 1.55)	5.01	(4.17 - 6.01)	4.84	(3.88 - 6.02)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.17)
Alaska	2.30	(1.96 - 2.69)	5.88	(4.86 - 7.09)	7.63	(6.06 - 9.55)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.26)
Arizona	1.59	(1.36 - 1.85)	5.45	(4.50 - 6.59)	5.88	(4.68 - 7.36)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.19)
Arkansas	1.57	(1.37 - 1.79)	5.75	(4.89 - 6.76)	6.57	(5.33 - 8.07)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
California	1.61	(1.47 - 1.76)	5.26	(4.72 - 5.85)	5.82	(5.08 - 6.67)	0.11	(0.06 - 0.18)
Colorado	2.33	(2.01 - 2.71)	7.84	(6.66 - 9.21)	8.70	(6.95 - 10.85)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.27)
Connecticut	1.92	(1.67 - 2.21)	6.67	(5.67 - 7.82)	8.53	(6.84 - 10.58)	0.10	(0.07 - 0.17)
Delaware	1.61	(1.39 - 1.86)	5.06	(4.20 - 6.10)	7.65	(6.18 - 9.45)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
District of Columbia	2.23	(1.91 - 2.60)	6.04	(5.03 - 7.24)	8.94	(7.17 - 11.09)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.31)
Florida	1.34	(1.23 - 1.47)	5.49	(4.94 - 6.10)	5.91	(5.18 - 6.74)	0.09	(0.06 - 0.15)
Georgia	1.55	(1.34 - 1.79)	4.88	(4.04 - 5.89)	6.15	(4.99 - 7.56)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.19)
Hawaii	1.78	(1.50 - 2.10)	6.36	(5.20 - 7.76)	7.78	(6.10 - 9.86)	0.09	(0.04 - 0.22)
Idaho	1.53	(1.32 - 1.76)	4.91	(4.11 - 5.85)	4.91	(3.89 - 6.18)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.20)
Illinois	1.62	(1.49 - 1.77)	5.39	(4.88 - 5.96)	6.34	(5.54 - 7.25)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
Indiana	1.80	(1.56 - 2.07)	5.95	(5.02 - 7.04)	7.63	(6.23 - 9.32)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Iowa	1.53	(1.33 - 1.76)	5.37	(4.52 - 6.37)	5.64	(4.54 - 6.99)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.17)
Kansas	1.54	(1.32 - 1.79)	4.84	(4.04 - 5.79)	6.16	(4.87 - 7.77)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Kentucky	1.73	(1.51 - 1.99)	6.67	(5.69 - 7.81)	7.38	(5.96 - 9.11)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Louisiana	1.68	(1.45 - 1.94)	5.56	(4.63 - 6.65)	6.03	(4.89 - 7.43)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Maine	1.98	(1.71 - 2.28)	6.97	(5.89 - 8.22)	10.42	(8.48 - 12.75)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.17)
Maryland	1.72	(1.50 - 1.98)	5.60	(4.73 - 6.61)	7.26	(5.91 - 8.90)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.19)
Massachusetts	2.12	(1.84 - 2.44)	7.15	(6.06 - 8.42)	8.97	(7.25 - 11.07)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.19)
Michigan	1.90	(1.74 - 2.06)	5.78	(5.25 - 6.36)	7.83	(6.92 - 8.86)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.18)
Minnesota	1.86	(1.61 - 2.16)	5.52	(4.62 - 6.59)	7.59	(6.10 - 9.41)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.18)
Mississippi	1.29	(1.11 - 1.49)	4.23	(3.51 - 5.09)	4.71	(3.77 - 5.87)	0.11	(0.06 - 0.19)
Missouri	1.60	(1.39 - 1.85)	5.16	(4.29 - 6.19)	6.58	(5.33 - 8.10)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
Montana	1.98	(1.71 - 2.28)	6.48	(5.47 - 7.67)	8.55	(6.89 - 10.56)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
Nebraska	1.42	(1.21 - 1.66)	4.65	(3.84 - 5.62)	5.57	(4.44 - 6.97)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.17)
Nevada	1.53	(1.31 - 1.79)	5.52	(4.55 - 6.68)	5.17	(4.07 - 6.55)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.21)
New Hampshire	2.28	(1.97 - 2.65)	6.33	(5.32 - 7.52)	10.94	(8.76 - 13.58)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.21)
New Jersey	1.37	(1.19 - 1.57)	5.33	(4.49 - 6.31)	5.75	(4.61 - 7.17)	0.09	(0.06 - 0.16)
New Mexico	1.97	(1.70 - 2.27)	7.44	(6.28 - 8.80)	8.04	(6.39 - 10.06)	0.10	(0.05 - 0.20)
New York	1.64	(1.51 - 1.79)	5.73	(5.18 - 6.34)	6.63	(5.80 - 7.56)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
North Carolina	1.40	(1.22 - 1.62)	5.31	(4.47 - 6.30)	5.42	(4.38 - 6.69)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
North Dakota	1.65	(1.42 - 1.91)	5.17	(4.32 - 6.17)	6.19	(4.99 - 7.66)	0.09	(0.06 - 0.15)
Ohio	1.85	(1.70 - 2.00)	6.45	(5.88 - 7.07)	7.03	(6.20 - 7.95)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.17)
Oklahoma	1.49	(1.27 - 1.74)	4.99	(4.13 - 6.02)	5.62	(4.41 - 7.14)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Oregon	1.98	(1.71 - 2.30)	6.66	(5.63 - 7.87)	8.10	(6.50 - 10.06)	0.13	(0.09 - 0.21)
Pennsylvania	1.56	(1.43 - 1.69)	5.54	(5.02 - 6.11)	6.57	(5.80 - 7.44)	0.09	(0.06 - 0.14)
Rhode Island	2.42	(2.08 - 2.81)	7.61	(6.42 - 8.99)	10.89	(8.65 - 13.62)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.21)
South Carolina	1.43	(1.24 - 1.65)	4.97	(4.14 - 5.96)	6.05	(4.88 - 7.48)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.17)
South Dakota	1.54	(1.34 - 1.78)	4.69	(3.91 - 5.61)	6.25	(5.05 - 7.71)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.16)
Tennessee	1.49	(1.29 - 1.72)	5.56	(4.70 - 6.57)	5.78	(4.65 - 7.16)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Texas	1.42	(1.29 - 1.56)	5.14	(4.62 - 5.72)	4.47	(3.87 - 5.16)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Utah	1.21	(1.01 - 1.46)	3.43	(2.71 - 4.33)	3.31	(2.51 - 4.35)	0.14	(0.07 - 0.29)
Vermont	2.53	(2.21 - 2.90)	8.13	(6.91 - 9.55)	11.50	(9.42 - 13.98)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.19)
Virginia	1.62	(1.40 - 1.87)	5.54	(4.66 - 6.57)	6.73	(5.42 - 8.32)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Washington	1.75	(1.51 - 2.03)	5.56	(4.66 - 6.62)	6.85	(5.55 - 8.43)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.20)
West Virginia	1.30	(1.13 - 1.50)	5.23	(4.38 - 6.24)	6.48	(5.24 - 7.97)	0.09	(0.05 - 0.16)
Wisconsin	1.77	(1.55 - 2.02)	6.11	(5.20 - 7.17)	7.41	(6.04 - 9.06)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
Wyoming	2.15	(1.88 - 2.46)	6.64	(5.68 - 7.76)	9.05	(7.38 - 11.06)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.20)

90309

Table B.6 Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	3.82		4.80		8.47		2.89
Northeast	3.46	(3.16 - 3.80)	4.11	(3.72 - 4.55)	7.95	(7.32 - 8.62)	2.64	(2.29 - 3.03)
Midwest	3.60	(3.37 - 3.84)	4.71	(4.36 - 5.08)	8.38	(7.89 - 8.91)	2.61	(2.35 - 2.89)
South	3.92	(3.68 - 4.18)	5.07	(4.71 - 5.47)	8.52	(8.03 - 9.04)	2.99	(2.71 - 3.29)
West	4.18	(3.84 - 4.55)	5.00	(4.51 - 5.54)	8.88	(8.18 - 9.64)	3.21	(2.81 - 3.66)
Alabama	3.89	(3.09 - 4.89)	5.38	(4.22 - 6.85)	8.59	(6.87 - 10.68)	2.89	(2.07 - 4.03)
Alaska	3.86	(3.02 - 4.93)	4.57	(3.55 - 5.88)	8.69	(6.76 - 11.10)	2.84	(2.01 - 4.02)
Arizona	5.52	(4.37 - 6.96)	6.10	(4.73 - 7.84)	11.21	(8.89 - 14.05)	4.46	(3.24 - 6.12)
Arkansas	4.88	(3.95 - 6.02)	6.15	(4.84 - 7.78)	10.96	(8.83 - 13.52)	3.70	(2.74 - 4.98)
California	4.00	(3.50 - 4.56)	4.70	(4.00 - 5.52)	8.35	(7.32 - 9.51)	3.07	(2.50 - 3.76)
Colorado	4.56	(3.57 - 5.79)	5.64	(4.41 - 7.18)	9.74	(7.75 - 12.17)	3.54	(2.53 - 4.94)
Connecticut	3.23	(2.50 - 4.16)	4.02	(3.12 - 5.18)	7.95	(6.23 - 10.11)	2.40	(1.66 - 3.44)
Delaware	3.79	(2.95 - 4.86)	4.48	(3.47 - 5.75)	8.16	(6.48 - 10.22)	2.96	(2.10 - 4.17)
District of Columbia	4.81	(3.74 - 6.16)	4.57	(3.52 - 5.92)	7.63	(5.90 - 9.83)	4.22	(3.06 - 5.80)
Florida	3.87	(3.37 - 4.43)	5.27	(4.50 - 6.17)	9.22	(8.14 - 10.42)	2.91	(2.38 - 3.56)
Georgia	3.31	(2.56 - 4.26)	4.21	(3.27 - 5.40)	7.23	(5.62 - 9.26)	2.51	(1.75 - 3.57)
Hawaii	2.78	(2.06 - 3.75)	4.10	(3.06 - 5.47)	6.39	(4.80 - 8.46)	2.07	(1.34 - 3.16)
Idaho	3.37	(2.64 - 4.28)	4.60	(3.57 - 5.91)	7.20	(5.64 - 9.15)	2.47	(1.75 - 3.49)
Illinois	3.31	(2.86 - 3.82)	4.32	(3.68 - 5.07)	7.43	(6.46 - 8.54)	2.43	(1.93 - 3.05)
Indiana	4.05	(3.23 - 5.05)	5.20	(4.12 - 6.56)	9.27	(7.52 - 11.38)	2.97	(2.14 - 4.11)
Iowa	2.57	(1.97 - 3.35)	3.80	(2.87 - 5.02)	6.12	(4.65 - 8.01)	1.77	(1.19 - 2.61)
Kansas	3.73	(2.91 - 4.78)	5.33	(4.18 - 6.77)	8.29	(6.47 - 10.57)	2.65	(1.85 - 3.78)
Kentucky	3.92	(3.16 - 4.87)	5.15	(4.05 - 6.51)	10.13	(8.27 - 12.36)	2.79	(2.04 - 3.82)
Louisiana	4.71	(3.75 - 5.91)	5.60	(4.42 - 7.08)	8.98	(7.17 - 11.20)	3.76	(2.74 - 5.13)
Maine	3.29	(2.60 - 4.16)	4.73	(3.68 - 6.06)	9.08	(7.29 - 11.24)	2.30	(1.63 - 3.24)
Maryland	3.47	(2.72 - 4.41)	4.31	(3.35 - 5.54)	7.43	(5.91 - 9.29)	2.70	(1.93 - 3.77)
Massachusetts	4.09	(3.24 - 5.15)	4.55	(3.53 - 5.85)	9.98	(7.99 - 12.39)	3.03	(2.16 - 4.22)
Michigan	3.85	(3.38 - 4.38)	4.86	(4.18 - 5.64)	9.12	(8.04 - 10.33)	2.81	(2.29 - 3.43)
Minnesota	3.23	(2.51 - 4.15)	4.58	(3.57 - 5.86)	7.69	(6.03 - 9.76)	2.26	(1.55 - 3.28)
Mississippi	3.73	(2.94 - 4.72)	4.45	(3.46 - 5.71)	8.38	(6.59 - 10.59)	2.75	(1.94 - 3.88)
Missouri	4.15	(3.33 - 5.16)	5.21	(4.09 - 6.60)	9.74	(7.93 - 11.91)	3.06	(2.22 - 4.20)
Montana	3.85	(3.07 - 4.81)	5.49	(4.28 - 7.01)	9.28	(7.39 - 11.60)	2.71	(1.95 - 3.74)
Nebraska	3.22	(2.51 - 4.12)	4.05	(3.11 - 5.26)	7.56	(5.89 - 9.66)	2.29	(1.60 - 3.26)
Nevada	4.14	(3.22 - 5.30)	5.08	(3.94 - 6.52)	9.23	(7.33 - 11.57)	3.24	(2.30 - 4.54)
New Hampshire	3.51	(2.78 - 4.40)	4.40	(3.42 - 5.63)	9.76	(7.85 - 12.07)	2.43	(1.72 - 3.42)
New Jersey	3.00	(2.30 - 3.90)	3.82	(2.92 - 4.97)	6.91	(5.35 - 8.89)	2.30	(1.60 - 3.30)
New Mexico	3.92	(3.07 - 4.98)	5.37	(4.13 - 6.94)	9.03	(7.15 - 11.35)	2.75	(1.91 - 3.94)
New York	3.61	(3.06 - 4.25)	3.90	(3.25 - 4.68)	7.27	(6.23 - 8.46)	2.92	(2.31 - 3.70)
North Carolina	3.59	(2.83 - 4.56)	4.63	(3.64 - 5.88)	8.35	(6.72 - 10.32)	2.70	(1.92 - 3.78)
North Dakota	2.57	(1.95 - 3.37)	3.77	(2.86 - 4.96)	5.93	(4.52 - 7.73)	1.65	(1.07 - 2.54)
Ohio	3.45	(3.02 - 3.94)	4.62	(3.98 - 5.35)	8.49	(7.52 - 9.57)	2.45	(1.97 - 3.04)
Oklahoma	4.59	(3.54 - 5.92)	5.72	(4.46 - 7.31)	9.50	(7.44 - 12.07)	3.52	(2.46 - 5.02)
Oregon	4.23	(3.37 - 5.31)	5.67	(4.46 - 7.17)	9.54	(7.64 - 11.85)	3.22	(2.34 - 4.42)
Pennsylvania	3.11	(2.70 - 3.58)	4.18	(3.55 - 4.91)	7.67	(6.71 - 8.76)	2.23	(1.78 - 2.78)
Rhode Island	5.51	(4.41 - 6.86)	5.78	(4.51 - 7.38)	12.70	(10.29 - 15.56)	4.14	(2.99 - 5.70)
South Carolina	3.19	(2.50 - 4.06)	4.49	(3.48 - 5.77)	7.81	(6.22 - 9.76)	2.26	(1.58 - 3.22)
South Dakota	2.55	(1.95 - 3.32)	3.82	(2.88 - 5.05)	6.24	(4.74 - 8.17)	1.68	(1.11 - 2.53)
Tennessee	5.19	(4.13 - 6.50)	5.74	(4.52 - 7.26)	10.94	(8.84 - 13.48)	4.22	(3.09 - 5.75)
Texas	3.96	(3.45 - 4.55)	5.37	(4.62 - 6.24)	7.32	(6.32 - 8.46)	3.10	(2.53 - 3.81)
Utah	3.43	(2.68 - 4.39)	4.24	(3.20 - 5.59)	7.06	(5.50 - 9.02)	2.34	(1.62 - 3.39)
Vermont	4.14	(3.34 - 5.13)	4.82	(3.76 - 6.17)	11.90	(9.76 - 14.43)	2.78	(1.99 - 3.85)
Virginia	3.63	(2.87 - 4.58)	4.76	(3.76 - 6.03)	9.22	(7.36 - 11.49)	2.56	(1.82 - 3.59)
Washington	4.56	(3.63 - 5.70)	5.35	(4.22 - 6.76)	10.46	(8.50 - 12.81)	3.49	(2.53 - 4.80)
West Virginia	4.16	(3.32 - 5.20)	5.04	(3.98 - 6.38)	10.87	(8.87 - 13.25)	3.07	(2.22 - 4.22)
Wisconsin	4.22	(3.35 - 5.30)	5.13	(4.06 - 6.46)	9.54	(7.69 - 11.78)	3.18	(2.28 - 4.40)
Wyoming	3.87	(3.13 - 4.79)	4.88	(3.88 - 6.11)	9.49	(7.73 - 11.60)	2.72	(1.98 - 3.74)

90309

Table B.7 Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	2.39		1.57		6.63		1.77
Northeast	2.46	(2.21 - 2.74)	1.38	(1.16 - 1.64)	6.92	(6.33 - 7.57)	1.86	(1.58 - 2.19)
Midwest	2.24	(2.05 - 2.45)	1.46	(1.28 - 1.67)	6.40	(5.96 - 6.88)	1.62	(1.40 - 1.87)
South	2.35	(2.15 - 2.57)	1.56	(1.37 - 1.78)	6.33	(5.90 - 6.80)	1.78	(1.55 - 2.05)
West	2.53	(2.28 - 2.82)	1.81	(1.54 - 2.14)	7.08	(6.46 - 7.75)	1.81	(1.53 - 2.14)
Alabama	2.01	(1.49 - 2.71)	1.34	(0.90 - 1.99)	5.01	(3.79 - 6.59)	1.59	(1.06 - 2.38)
Alaska	2.76	(2.05 - 3.71)	1.43	(0.94 - 2.17)	7.84	(5.96 - 10.25)	2.02	(1.31 - 3.12)
Arizona	3.18	(2.42 - 4.18)	2.50	(1.67 - 3.71)	8.76	(6.75 - 11.30)	2.31	(1.56 - 3.41)
Arkansas	2.22	(1.70 - 2.91)	1.49	(1.02 - 2.18)	6.79	(5.23 - 8.78)	1.56	(1.06 - 2.30)
California	2.43	(2.08 - 2.84)	1.70	(1.31 - 2.19)	6.62	(5.70 - 7.68)	1.74	(1.37 - 2.22)
Colorado	3.15	(2.44 - 4.07)	2.10	(1.43 - 3.06)	8.89	(6.99 - 11.26)	2.32	(1.61 - 3.33)
Connecticut	2.41	(1.81 - 3.19)	1.75	(1.20 - 2.56)	7.59	(5.82 - 9.84)	1.69	(1.12 - 2.54)
Delaware	2.50	(1.88 - 3.31)	1.33	(0.89 - 1.98)	6.33	(4.81 - 8.28)	2.01	(1.37 - 2.92)
District of Columbia	5.10	(3.86 - 6.72)	0.79	(0.48 - 1.29)	5.85	(4.32 - 7.89)	5.38	(3.86 - 7.45)
Florida	2.30	(1.95 - 2.73)	1.65	(1.28 - 2.13)	6.95	(6.01 - 8.02)	1.69	(1.31 - 2.17)
Georgia	2.57	(1.89 - 3.49)	1.49	(1.01 - 2.19)	5.78	(4.38 - 7.59)	2.17	(1.45 - 3.24)
Hawaii	1.95	(1.41 - 2.70)	1.25	(0.78 - 1.99)	5.59	(4.09 - 7.59)	1.48	(0.94 - 2.33)
Idaho	1.73	(1.30 - 2.31)	1.39	(0.90 - 2.12)	5.96	(4.48 - 7.89)	1.00	(0.64 - 1.58)
Illinois	2.38	(2.00 - 2.82)	1.49	(1.15 - 1.93)	6.29	(5.39 - 7.33)	1.80	(1.40 - 2.31)
Indiana	2.19	(1.69 - 2.85)	1.41	(0.97 - 2.06)	6.37	(4.96 - 8.16)	1.57	(1.07 - 2.30)
Iowa	1.78	(1.34 - 2.37)	1.43	(0.96 - 2.14)	5.69	(4.29 - 7.52)	1.12	(0.73 - 1.72)
Kansas	2.24	(1.70 - 2.94)	1.75	(1.19 - 2.56)	6.71	(5.03 - 8.90)	1.45	(0.97 - 2.17)
Kentucky	2.12	(1.63 - 2.76)	1.52	(1.03 - 2.22)	6.99	(5.42 - 8.96)	1.43	(0.97 - 2.11)
Louisiana	2.57	(1.91 - 3.43)	1.09	(0.71 - 1.66)	6.12	(4.69 - 7.95)	2.09	(1.40 - 3.10)
Maine	2.25	(1.73 - 2.92)	1.53	(1.03 - 2.26)	8.11	(6.36 - 10.27)	1.50	(1.00 - 2.23)
Maryland	2.35	(1.74 - 3.17)	1.35	(0.90 - 2.03)	5.75	(4.34 - 7.58)	1.92	(1.30 - 2.85)
Massachusetts	2.99	(2.30 - 3.87)	1.54	(1.03 - 2.29)	8.32	(6.46 - 10.64)	2.25	(1.56 - 3.25)
Michigan	2.03	(1.70 - 2.42)	1.15	(0.85 - 1.55)	6.18	(5.34 - 7.15)	1.44	(1.09 - 1.90)
Minnesota	2.28	(1.71 - 3.02)	1.72	(1.18 - 2.51)	6.00	(4.52 - 7.91)	1.69	(1.12 - 2.52)
Mississippi	1.63	(1.14 - 2.34)	0.81	(0.49 - 1.31)	3.69	(2.65 - 5.12)	1.37	(0.85 - 2.20)
Missouri	2.19	(1.65 - 2.89)	1.57	(1.08 - 2.28)	6.03	(4.56 - 7.94)	1.61	(1.08 - 2.39)
Montana	2.32	(1.81 - 2.98)	1.44	(0.96 - 2.14)	8.17	(6.41 - 10.37)	1.43	(0.98 - 2.09)
Nebraska	1.90	(1.41 - 2.55)	1.21	(0.78 - 1.87)	5.81	(4.39 - 7.66)	1.25	(0.80 - 1.94)
Nevada	2.38	(1.77 - 3.19)	2.05	(1.38 - 3.03)	6.66	(5.05 - 8.73)	1.77	(1.17 - 2.65)
New Hampshire	2.58	(2.00 - 3.32)	1.74	(1.19 - 2.55)	9.15	(7.28 - 11.45)	1.68	(1.14 - 2.46)
New Jersey	1.88	(1.37 - 2.58)	1.29	(0.84 - 1.97)	5.56	(4.13 - 7.46)	1.40	(0.91 - 2.15)
New Mexico	2.78	(2.07 - 3.72)	2.19	(1.43 - 3.33)	7.71	(5.82 - 10.14)	1.94	(1.26 - 2.98)
New York	2.77	(2.32 - 3.30)	1.31	(0.97 - 1.77)	7.09	(6.08 - 8.25)	2.19	(1.69 - 2.84)
North Carolina	2.41	(1.83 - 3.18)	1.25	(0.84 - 1.88)	6.83	(5.33 - 8.72)	1.86	(1.26 - 2.72)
North Dakota	1.73	(1.25 - 2.38)	1.29	(0.81 - 2.04)	4.75	(3.48 - 6.45)	1.10	(0.68 - 1.80)
Ohio	2.52	(2.15 - 2.94)	1.46	(1.12 - 1.90)	7.31	(6.39 - 8.36)	1.85	(1.45 - 2.36)
Oklahoma	1.86	(1.37 - 2.53)	1.45	(0.97 - 2.16)	5.25	(3.84 - 7.14)	1.29	(0.84 - 1.97)
Oregon	2.36	(1.81 - 3.07)	1.98	(1.36 - 2.86)	6.68	(5.17 - 8.60)	1.72	(1.18 - 2.49)
Pennsylvania	1.98	(1.65 - 2.37)	1.25	(0.94 - 1.67)	5.77	(4.96 - 6.72)	1.45	(1.10 - 1.92)
Rhode Island	4.11	(3.13 - 5.37)	2.09	(1.37 - 3.17)	10.11	(8.05 - 12.64)	3.24	(2.19 - 4.78)
South Carolina	2.07	(1.56 - 2.74)	1.17	(0.79 - 1.72)	5.72	(4.41 - 7.39)	1.59	(1.07 - 2.34)
South Dakota	1.73	(1.28 - 2.34)	1.19	(0.78 - 1.81)	5.49	(4.10 - 7.31)	1.10	(0.69 - 1.75)
Tennessee	2.75	(2.12 - 3.57)	1.51	(1.02 - 2.24)	8.24	(6.49 - 10.41)	2.04	(1.42 - 2.94)
Texas	2.31	(1.94 - 2.73)	2.04	(1.58 - 2.62)	5.79	(4.90 - 6.84)	1.67	(1.28 - 2.18)
Utah	2.26	(1.71 - 3.00)	1.36	(0.86 - 2.15)	6.13	(4.64 - 8.04)	1.41	(0.90 - 2.20)
Vermont	2.97	(2.32 - 3.80)	1.61	(1.08 - 2.41)	10.40	(8.38 - 12.84)	1.90	(1.28 - 2.81)
Virginia	2.63	(2.03 - 3.40)	1.52	(1.03 - 2.22)	7.99	(6.23 - 10.19)	1.88	(1.29 - 2.73)
Washington	2.55	(1.97 - 3.29)	1.86	(1.27 - 2.72)	7.76	(6.06 - 9.89)	1.78	(1.23 - 2.57)
West Virginia	2.35	(1.81 - 3.04)	1.61	(1.11 - 2.32)	8.13	(6.34 - 10.37)	1.57	(1.07 - 2.30)
Wisconsin	2.36	(1.81 - 3.08)	1.72	(1.19 - 2.49)	6.87	(5.36 - 8.76)	1.66	(1.12 - 2.45)
Wyoming	2.46	(1.91 - 3.17)	1.61	(1.10 - 2.35)	8.15	(6.43 - 10.29)	1.54	(1.02 - 2.32)

90309

Table B.8 Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	5.09		6.91		12.28		3.59
Northeast	4.27	(3.96 - 4.59)	5.58	(5.09 - 6.12)	11.21	(10.48 - 11.98)	2.95	(2.63 - 3.31)
Midwest	5.08	(4.83 - 5.35)	6.95	(6.51 - 7.42)	12.75	(12.15 - 13.37)	3.48	(3.20 - 3.79)
South	5.18	(4.92 - 5.45)	7.31	(6.87 - 7.76)	12.22	(11.64 - 12.82)	3.70	(3.40 - 4.02)
West	5.60	(5.22 - 6.00)	7.26	(6.63 - 7.93)	12.74	(11.90 - 13.62)	4.06	(3.63 - 4.55)
Alabama	5.96	(4.94 - 7.19)	8.93	(7.23 - 11.00)	13.80	(11.45 - 16.54)	4.23	(3.20 - 5.57)
Alaska	5.08	(4.09 - 6.29)	7.22	(5.69 - 9.13)	10.78	(8.68 - 13.32)	3.66	(2.70 - 4.96)
Arizona	6.50	(5.33 - 7.92)	8.79	(7.05 - 10.91)	14.18	(11.74 - 17.02)	4.86	(3.66 - 6.43)
Arkansas	7.29	(6.11 - 8.68)	9.23	(7.52 - 11.30)	17.93	(15.22 - 21.01)	5.26	(4.05 - 6.82)
California	5.35	(4.77 - 5.99)	6.58	(5.69 - 7.59)	12.02	(10.77 - 13.40)	3.90	(3.26 - 4.67)
Colorado	5.51	(4.51 - 6.71)	7.52	(6.04 - 9.34)	12.92	(10.64 - 15.61)	4.00	(3.02 - 5.27)
Connecticut	4.21	(3.39 - 5.22)	5.19	(4.02 - 6.68)	12.23	(9.98 - 14.91)	2.84	(2.07 - 3.87)
Delaware	4.77	(3.86 - 5.88)	6.51	(5.20 - 8.13)	12.00	(9.78 - 14.63)	3.33	(2.44 - 4.53)
District of Columbia	4.00	(3.15 - 5.07)	4.29	(3.24 - 5.66)	8.90	(7.01 - 11.23)	2.91	(2.09 - 4.04)
Florida	4.67	(4.15 - 5.25)	7.19	(6.31 - 8.18)	12.14	(10.90 - 13.50)	3.27	(2.72 - 3.93)
Georgia	5.23	(4.26 - 6.42)	6.79	(5.41 - 8.49)	11.64	(9.57 - 14.09)	3.90	(2.91 - 5.21)
Hawaii	3.57	(2.76 - 4.60)	5.10	(3.82 - 6.77)	8.71	(6.77 - 11.14)	2.59	(1.80 - 3.71)
Idaho	6.04	(5.01 - 7.26)	8.03	(6.49 - 9.89)	13.78	(11.44 - 16.51)	4.31	(3.29 - 5.63)
Illinois	4.28	(3.78 - 4.84)	5.81	(5.00 - 6.73)	10.34	(9.16 - 11.65)	2.98	(2.46 - 3.62)
Indiana	6.22	(5.20 - 7.43)	7.74	(6.29 - 9.50)	15.48	(13.12 - 18.17)	4.39	(3.36 - 5.73)
Iowa	3.88	(3.15 - 4.77)	5.74	(4.56 - 7.21)	10.19	(8.20 - 12.59)	2.49	(1.82 - 3.40)
Kansas	4.86	(3.96 - 5.95)	7.47	(5.97 - 9.31)	11.44	(9.26 - 14.06)	3.25	(2.40 - 4.37)
Kentucky	6.23	(5.22 - 7.43)	8.30	(6.69 - 10.25)	16.33	(13.88 - 19.11)	4.39	(3.36 - 5.71)
Louisiana	6.19	(5.10 - 7.49)	8.33	(6.75 - 10.24)	13.19	(10.93 - 15.84)	4.53	(3.44 - 5.95)
Maine	4.56	(3.70 - 5.62)	6.41	(5.06 - 8.09)	13.76	(11.42 - 16.49)	3.04	(2.21 - 4.16)
Maryland	4.28	(3.48 - 5.25)	5.75	(4.52 - 7.27)	10.91	(8.92 - 13.28)	2.99	(2.22 - 4.02)
Massachusetts	5.65	(4.64 - 6.87)	6.28	(4.91 - 8.01)	15.32	(12.73 - 18.33)	3.93	(2.94 - 5.22)
Michigan	5.66	(5.10 - 6.27)	7.62	(6.70 - 8.66)	13.57	(12.28 - 14.98)	4.03	(3.42 - 4.73)
Minnesota	4.35	(3.53 - 5.36)	5.79	(4.49 - 7.43)	11.41	(9.34 - 13.87)	2.90	(2.13 - 3.95)
Mississippi	4.21	(3.37 - 5.26)	5.49	(4.27 - 7.03)	10.53	(8.51 - 12.96)	2.84	(2.04 - 3.94)
Missouri	5.05	(4.18 - 6.09)	7.25	(5.76 - 9.08)	12.53	(10.38 - 15.07)	3.48	(2.63 - 4.59)
Montana	5.54	(4.61 - 6.64)	8.80	(7.15 - 10.80)	14.07	(11.66 - 16.88)	3.65	(2.77 - 4.81)
Nebraska	3.72	(2.97 - 4.64)	5.02	(3.87 - 6.48)	9.79	(7.87 - 12.11)	2.39	(1.71 - 3.34)
Nevada	6.17	(5.03 - 7.54)	8.20	(6.51 - 10.28)	16.09	(13.42 - 19.18)	4.40	(3.27 - 5.88)
New Hampshire	4.82	(3.94 - 5.89)	6.47	(5.11 - 8.15)	14.41	(12.00 - 17.20)	3.14	(2.30 - 4.26)
New Jersey	3.55	(2.82 - 4.47)	5.05	(3.90 - 6.52)	9.51	(7.56 - 11.89)	2.46	(1.78 - 3.40)
New Mexico	6.07	(4.90 - 7.49)	8.95	(7.10 - 11.21)	12.14	(9.86 - 14.86)	4.50	(3.29 - 6.13)
New York	4.11	(3.61 - 4.67)	5.25	(4.47 - 6.14)	9.99	(8.78 - 11.34)	2.93	(2.40 - 3.57)
North Carolina	4.71	(3.85 - 5.74)	6.68	(5.37 - 8.28)	12.41	(10.42 - 14.73)	3.22	(2.37 - 4.36)
North Dakota	4.14	(3.37 - 5.08)	6.59	(5.21 - 8.30)	9.63	(7.76 - 11.89)	2.58	(1.87 - 3.54)
Ohio	5.57	(5.03 - 6.17)	7.59	(6.70 - 8.60)	15.40	(14.10 - 16.80)	3.65	(3.07 - 4.35)
Oklahoma	6.98	(5.74 - 8.47)	9.87	(7.91 - 12.25)	15.24	(12.73 - 18.14)	5.06	(3.80 - 6.70)
Oregon	5.37	(4.43 - 6.50)	7.29	(5.76 - 9.19)	14.90	(12.48 - 17.70)	3.63	(2.73 - 4.82)
Pennsylvania	4.03	(3.56 - 4.56)	5.94	(5.16 - 6.83)	10.62	(9.44 - 11.93)	2.71	(2.22 - 3.31)
Rhode Island	6.09	(5.03 - 7.37)	6.45	(5.04 - 8.21)	16.29	(13.60 - 19.38)	4.15	(3.12 - 5.50)
South Carolina	4.65	(3.81 - 5.66)	6.35	(5.05 - 7.95)	12.78	(10.65 - 15.28)	3.08	(2.27 - 4.16)
South Dakota	3.41	(2.71 - 4.29)	4.94	(3.78 - 6.43)	9.09	(7.27 - 11.30)	2.14	(1.49 - 3.06)
Tennessee	6.94	(5.75 - 8.36)	9.09	(7.44 - 11.07)	15.79	(13.28 - 18.66)	5.29	(4.03 - 6.91)
Texas	4.72	(4.20 - 5.31)	7.06	(6.14 - 8.10)	9.57	(8.44 - 10.83)	3.43	(2.85 - 4.13)
Utah	5.24	(4.31 - 6.35)	6.70	(5.23 - 8.54)	10.70	(8.66 - 13.16)	3.55	(2.65 - 4.74)
Vermont	4.76	(3.93 - 5.76)	6.56	(5.21 - 8.22)	13.92	(11.66 - 16.53)	3.03	(2.23 - 4.10)
Virginia	5.07	(4.14 - 6.18)	7.07	(5.71 - 8.73)	12.65	(10.37 - 15.34)	3.55	(2.65 - 4.75)
Washington	6.52	(5.40 - 7.86)	8.92	(7.26 - 10.92)	15.02	(12.61 - 17.79)	4.82	(3.66 - 6.33)
West Virginia	5.14	(4.25 - 6.21)	7.19	(5.78 - 8.89)	15.09	(12.67 - 17.87)	3.44	(2.58 - 4.57)
Wisconsin	5.82	(4.81 - 7.01)	8.18	(6.63 - 10.05)	14.15	(11.82 - 16.84)	4.05	(3.06 - 5.34)
Wyoming	4.91	(4.03 - 5.96)	7.74	(6.20 - 9.62)	12.38	(10.25 - 14.87)	3.18	(2.34 - 4.32)

90309

Table B.9 Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	51.04		16.28		61.58		53.87
Northeast	56.00	(54.98 - 57.02)	18.26	(17.36 - 19.19)	66.54	(65.25 - 67.81)	59.03	(57.77 - 60.27)
Midwest	53.92	(53.07 - 54.78)	17.02	(16.35 - 17.71)	66.77	(65.68 - 67.84)	56.65	(55.61 - 57.68)
South	47.06	(46.21 - 47.91)	15.13	(14.54 - 15.73)	57.45	(56.34 - 58.56)	49.54	(48.51 - 50.57)
West	50.54	(49.46 - 51.61)	15.86	(15.02 - 16.74)	59.14	(57.71 - 60.54)	53.85	(52.50 - 55.20)
Alabama	39.84	(36.86 - 42.89)	14.93	(12.80 - 17.35)	52.05	(48.17 - 55.90)	41.04	(37.40 - 44.79)
Alaska	53.89	(50.74 - 57.02)	15.00	(12.88 - 17.40)	61.20	(57.15 - 65.11)	58.84	(54.89 - 62.69)
Arizona	51.82	(48.67 - 54.96)	16.48	(14.18 - 19.07)	58.62	(54.63 - 62.50)	55.52	(51.67 - 59.30)
Arkansas	43.64	(40.40 - 46.94)	17.03	(14.81 - 19.51)	54.85	(50.94 - 58.71)	45.26	(41.32 - 49.26)
California	49.56	(47.89 - 51.23)	15.53	(14.27 - 16.89)	58.58	(56.46 - 60.67)	52.83	(50.68 - 54.96)
Colorado	59.86	(56.81 - 62.83)	17.90	(15.61 - 20.46)	69.41	(65.76 - 72.83)	63.57	(59.84 - 67.15)
Connecticut	62.17	(59.04 - 65.20)	19.60	(17.15 - 22.30)	71.91	(68.05 - 75.48)	66.21	(62.39 - 69.83)
Delaware	54.09	(50.77 - 57.39)	15.66	(13.50 - 18.09)	65.46	(61.61 - 69.12)	57.13	(53.05 - 61.10)
District of Columbia	59.28	(56.17 - 62.31)	14.07	(11.96 - 16.48)	71.42	(67.55 - 74.99)	61.26	(57.45 - 64.94)
Florida	52.67	(50.88 - 54.46)	16.73	(15.30 - 18.26)	59.30	(57.23 - 61.34)	55.85	(53.65 - 58.02)
Georgia	46.36	(43.28 - 49.47)	14.39	(12.36 - 16.68)	53.80	(49.81 - 57.74)	49.61	(45.81 - 53.43)
Hawaii	47.97	(44.55 - 51.41)	13.82	(11.64 - 16.34)	61.05	(57.04 - 64.93)	50.18	(46.00 - 54.35)
Idaho	42.39	(39.27 - 45.58)	14.12	(12.08 - 16.43)	52.03	(48.00 - 56.03)	44.83	(40.96 - 48.76)
Illinois	52.81	(51.06 - 54.55)	16.44	(15.09 - 17.88)	65.28	(63.22 - 67.28)	55.55	(53.35 - 57.72)
Indiana	50.05	(47.01 - 53.09)	14.83	(12.85 - 17.06)	60.78	(57.23 - 64.21)	52.96	(49.14 - 56.73)
Iowa	52.62	(49.61 - 55.61)	17.11	(14.90 - 19.56)	65.85	(62.20 - 69.31)	54.90	(51.13 - 58.61)
Kansas	52.45	(49.24 - 55.63)	18.07	(15.72 - 20.69)	66.45	(62.42 - 70.24)	54.56	(50.62 - 58.45)
Kentucky	41.38	(38.30 - 44.54)	15.98	(13.83 - 18.40)	57.81	(53.99 - 61.54)	42.01	(38.27 - 45.84)
Louisiana	50.01	(46.82 - 53.21)	16.81	(14.53 - 19.36)	60.05	(56.12 - 63.86)	52.77	(48.76 - 56.74)
Maine	53.23	(49.89 - 56.54)	17.74	(15.39 - 20.35)	66.44	(62.74 - 69.94)	55.52	(51.49 - 59.48)
Maryland	54.03	(50.96 - 57.07)	15.65	(13.56 - 17.99)	65.89	(62.04 - 69.53)	57.22	(53.46 - 60.91)
Massachusetts	60.42	(57.32 - 63.44)	18.53	(16.05 - 21.29)	72.03	(68.38 - 75.42)	63.54	(59.75 - 67.18)
Michigan	55.36	(53.73 - 56.99)	16.15	(14.80 - 17.60)	67.68	(65.68 - 69.62)	58.70	(56.64 - 60.73)
Minnesota	60.71	(57.45 - 63.87)	17.23	(14.83 - 19.92)	72.94	(69.30 - 76.29)	64.33	(60.31 - 68.16)
Mississippi	36.95	(34.00 - 39.99)	12.27	(10.39 - 14.43)	47.87	(43.88 - 51.88)	38.53	(34.87 - 42.32)
Missouri	50.39	(47.24 - 53.54)	16.28	(14.03 - 18.83)	63.43	(59.77 - 66.94)	52.67	(48.82 - 56.50)
Montana	55.43	(52.43 - 58.39)	18.81	(16.49 - 21.38)	68.17	(64.58 - 71.57)	57.92	(54.21 - 61.53)
Nebraska	53.17	(49.92 - 56.41)	18.03	(15.78 - 20.52)	68.37	(64.61 - 71.90)	55.06	(50.99 - 59.06)
Nevada	51.89	(48.30 - 55.47)	14.87	(12.65 - 17.40)	59.68	(55.66 - 63.57)	55.57	(51.19 - 59.87)
New Hampshire	61.92	(58.84 - 64.90)	18.12	(15.85 - 20.64)	73.60	(70.15 - 76.78)	65.73	(61.96 - 69.31)
New Jersey	55.13	(51.93 - 58.29)	18.07	(15.69 - 20.73)	65.50	(61.57 - 69.23)	58.34	(54.42 - 62.15)
New Mexico	44.44	(41.10 - 47.83)	16.82	(14.48 - 19.46)	58.88	(54.87 - 62.78)	45.70	(41.58 - 49.88)
New York	55.19	(53.37 - 57.00)	19.05	(17.48 - 20.72)	65.18	(63.05 - 67.26)	58.05	(55.77 - 60.30)
North Carolina	42.21	(38.98 - 45.52)	13.98	(12.04 - 16.17)	53.40	(49.53 - 57.23)	44.05	(40.11 - 48.07)
North Dakota	60.50	(57.26 - 63.65)	21.03	(18.42 - 23.90)	75.74	(72.33 - 78.85)	62.20	(58.01 - 66.22)
Ohio	51.22	(49.54 - 52.90)	18.01	(16.65 - 19.46)	65.98	(64.05 - 67.86)	53.16	(51.04 - 55.26)
Oklahoma	42.52	(39.18 - 45.93)	14.35	(12.13 - 16.89)	55.33	(51.03 - 59.54)	43.96	(39.87 - 48.15)
Oregon	55.72	(52.66 - 58.74)	17.36	(15.00 - 20.01)	61.71	(57.90 - 65.38)	59.44	(55.73 - 63.05)
Pennsylvania	52.68	(50.99 - 54.36)	16.28	(14.97 - 17.67)	63.28	(61.28 - 65.23)	55.53	(53.43 - 57.60)
Rhode Island	63.05	(60.01 - 65.98)	21.62	(19.00 - 24.50)	75.02	(71.42 - 78.30)	66.00	(62.25 - 69.56)
South Carolina	46.80	(43.70 - 49.92)	14.46	(12.41 - 16.79)	57.99	(54.05 - 61.84)	49.19	(45.43 - 52.96)
South Dakota	57.67	(54.61 - 60.68)	18.74	(16.32 - 21.41)	72.44	(68.82 - 75.79)	60.23	(56.40 - 63.95)
Tennessee	40.22	(37.01 - 43.51)	13.43	(11.44 - 15.70)	52.18	(48.19 - 56.14)	41.71	(37.86 - 45.66)
Texas	47.56	(45.89 - 49.24)	14.78	(13.48 - 16.18)	57.75	(55.63 - 59.84)	50.54	(48.41 - 52.67)
Utah	30.85	(27.96 - 33.90)	9.85	(7.93 - 12.19)	35.62	(31.69 - 39.75)	33.22	(29.44 - 37.23)
Vermont	60.05	(56.82 - 63.19)	21.17	(18.52 - 24.09)	71.44	(67.91 - 74.73)	62.92	(58.93 - 66.75)
Virginia	52.86	(49.69 - 56.02)	15.89	(13.76 - 18.27)	65.06	(61.32 - 68.63)	55.57	(51.68 - 59.40)
Washington	54.39	(51.21 - 57.52)	17.87	(15.51 - 20.51)	65.31	(61.74 - 68.72)	57.34	(53.42 - 61.18)
West Virginia	36.98	(33.91 - 40.17)	15.16	(13.05 - 17.55)	54.36	(50.50 - 58.17)	36.85	(33.21 - 40.64)
Wisconsin	61.54	(58.52 - 64.47)	19.52	(17.09 - 22.19)	72.60	(69.20 - 75.75)	65.14	(61.40 - 68.70)
Wyoming	56.22	(53.07 - 59.33)	20.36	(17.88 - 23.10)	70.96	(67.40 - 74.29)	58.27	(54.31 - 62.11)

90309

Table B.10 *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
	NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
	Total U.S.	23.15		10.00		41.99		21.65
Northeast	23.98	(23.19 - 24.78)	11.12	(10.44 - 11.83)	45.55	(44.29 - 46.81)	22.03	(21.05 - 23.03)
Midwest	25.82	(25.18 - 26.48)	10.63	(10.10 - 11.18)	47.47	(46.48 - 48.47)	24.07	(23.26 - 24.90)
South	21.79	(21.21 - 22.38)	9.06	(8.59 - 9.55)	38.56	(37.61 - 39.52)	20.63	(19.89 - 21.38)
West	22.07	(21.28 - 22.89)	9.99	(9.23 - 10.79)	39.28	(38.03 - 40.54)	20.64	(19.65 - 21.67)
Alabama	18.77	(16.67 - 21.06)	8.59	(7.07 - 10.39)	33.06	(29.58 - 36.72)	17.67	(15.20 - 20.45)
Alaska	22.74	(20.35 - 25.33)	9.52	(7.75 - 11.64)	40.75	(36.62 - 45.00)	21.52	(18.61 - 24.74)
Arizona	22.93	(20.61 - 25.44)	10.27	(8.46 - 12.41)	37.97	(34.12 - 41.99)	22.07	(19.31 - 25.10)
Arkansas	22.31	(20.01 - 24.78)	10.75	(8.85 - 13.00)	39.69	(35.98 - 43.53)	20.92	(18.19 - 23.95)
California	21.56	(20.30 - 22.87)	9.83	(8.70 - 11.10)	38.15	(36.20 - 40.14)	20.13	(18.57 - 21.78)
Colorado	26.15	(23.74 - 28.70)	11.28	(9.55 - 13.27)	48.35	(44.46 - 52.27)	24.27	(21.44 - 27.34)
Connecticut	25.13	(22.80 - 27.61)	13.24	(11.15 - 15.65)	49.85	(45.65 - 54.05)	22.84	(20.11 - 25.82)
Delaware	23.23	(20.94 - 25.70)	8.98	(6.88 - 11.64)	45.01	(41.05 - 49.03)	21.40	(18.67 - 24.42)
District of Columbia	28.64	(26.10 - 31.31)	7.02	(5.32 - 9.21)	48.90	(44.88 - 52.93)	26.44	(23.37 - 29.76)
Florida	23.06	(21.68 - 24.49)	10.29	(9.19 - 11.50)	39.04	(37.07 - 41.04)	22.16	(20.49 - 23.93)
Georgia	21.14	(18.96 - 23.50)	8.15	(6.72 - 9.85)	36.65	(32.83 - 40.65)	20.30	(17.71 - 23.16)
Hawaii	22.94	(20.41 - 25.68)	9.41	(7.58 - 11.62)	42.33	(38.19 - 46.59)	21.64	(18.66 - 24.94)
Idaho	19.78	(17.68 - 22.07)	9.33	(7.70 - 11.25)	39.01	(35.24 - 42.92)	17.79	(15.30 - 20.59)
Illinois	26.16	(24.80 - 27.55)	10.33	(9.25 - 11.53)	46.93	(44.84 - 49.03)	24.60	(22.90 - 26.38)
Indiana	22.34	(20.20 - 24.64)	9.51	(7.93 - 11.36)	41.48	(38.01 - 45.04)	20.73	(18.17 - 23.56)
Iowa	27.49	(24.99 - 30.13)	10.68	(8.93 - 12.71)	49.39	(45.54 - 53.24)	25.73	(22.71 - 29.01)
Kansas	25.41	(23.03 - 27.94)	11.40	(9.57 - 13.53)	49.35	(45.26 - 53.44)	22.81	(19.97 - 25.91)
Kentucky	21.29	(19.15 - 23.60)	9.63	(8.02 - 11.53)	40.68	(36.92 - 44.55)	19.70	(17.18 - 22.50)
Louisiana	24.35	(21.90 - 26.98)	9.77	(8.12 - 11.71)	39.11	(35.59 - 42.75)	23.55	(20.57 - 26.82)
Maine	23.11	(20.74 - 25.65)	10.84	(9.08 - 12.89)	46.18	(42.44 - 49.97)	21.26	(18.48 - 24.34)
Maryland	21.06	(18.87 - 23.43)	9.51	(7.86 - 11.47)	40.15	(36.45 - 43.97)	19.45	(16.87 - 22.32)
Massachusetts	26.67	(24.27 - 29.22)	11.55	(9.70 - 13.71)	52.72	(48.74 - 56.68)	24.06	(21.18 - 27.20)
Michigan	25.16	(23.87 - 26.50)	9.55	(8.54 - 10.67)	45.96	(43.92 - 48.01)	23.77	(22.15 - 25.47)
Minnesota	28.75	(26.22 - 31.42)	11.90	(10.12 - 13.95)	52.61	(48.70 - 56.49)	26.74	(23.69 - 30.04)
Mississippi	18.74	(16.64 - 21.03)	7.08	(5.76 - 8.68)	32.10	(28.58 - 35.83)	17.94	(15.41 - 20.79)
Missouri	24.30	(22.06 - 26.69)	10.31	(8.61 - 12.29)	44.60	(40.90 - 48.37)	22.68	(20.01 - 25.58)
Montana	26.92	(24.51 - 29.48)	13.04	(10.88 - 15.54)	53.41	(49.44 - 57.33)	24.14	(21.30 - 27.24)
Nebraska	24.26	(21.88 - 26.80)	10.77	(9.05 - 12.78)	45.80	(41.85 - 49.80)	22.01	(19.22 - 25.07)
Nevada	24.20	(21.57 - 27.04)	9.90	(8.09 - 12.06)	38.98	(34.92 - 43.19)	23.83	(20.74 - 27.23)
New Hampshire	25.63	(23.25 - 28.15)	11.76	(9.92 - 13.90)	53.67	(49.75 - 57.54)	23.09	(20.29 - 26.14)
New Jersey	22.87	(20.57 - 25.35)	12.09	(10.10 - 14.42)	43.52	(39.53 - 47.61)	21.15	(18.45 - 24.12)
New Mexico	20.85	(18.52 - 23.39)	10.03	(8.28 - 12.10)	39.52	(35.81 - 43.35)	18.90	(16.10 - 22.04)
New York	23.33	(21.97 - 24.75)	10.83	(9.74 - 12.03)	42.67	(40.54 - 44.83)	21.52	(19.85 - 23.29)
North Carolina	20.43	(18.20 - 22.84)	8.04	(6.74 - 9.57)	36.81	(33.37 - 40.39)	19.39	(16.76 - 22.32)
North Dakota	32.02	(29.46 - 34.70)	12.32	(10.27 - 14.72)	58.08	(54.17 - 61.90)	28.69	(25.54 - 32.05)
Ohio	25.32	(24.02 - 26.67)	10.98	(9.91 - 12.15)	47.06	(45.11 - 49.01)	23.58	(21.96 - 25.27)
Oklahoma	21.21	(18.83 - 23.80)	9.03	(7.36 - 11.03)	37.37	(33.31 - 41.61)	19.86	(17.03 - 23.03)
Oregon	21.71	(19.53 - 24.06)	10.20	(8.54 - 12.15)	40.43	(36.80 - 44.17)	20.14	(17.58 - 22.97)
Pennsylvania	23.53	(22.30 - 24.79)	9.79	(8.79 - 10.89)	44.61	(42.65 - 46.58)	21.80	(20.28 - 23.40)
Rhode Island	27.92	(25.34 - 30.65)	12.29	(10.40 - 14.48)	52.01	(47.95 - 56.04)	25.39	(22.30 - 28.75)
South Carolina	21.85	(19.58 - 24.30)	7.65	(6.30 - 9.27)	37.30	(33.75 - 41.01)	21.16	(18.45 - 24.14)
South Dakota	28.34	(26.00 - 30.80)	11.62	(9.71 - 13.86)	53.04	(49.10 - 56.94)	26.01	(23.18 - 29.04)
Tennessee	19.19	(17.11 - 21.46)	8.28	(6.86 - 9.97)	37.06	(33.26 - 41.02)	17.76	(15.30 - 20.51)
Texas	22.79	(21.51 - 24.12)	9.04	(8.08 - 10.11)	39.29	(37.32 - 41.30)	21.68	(20.05 - 23.40)
Utah	15.64	(13.67 - 17.84)	6.57	(5.03 - 8.53)	26.03	(22.61 - 29.77)	14.49	(12.07 - 17.31)
Vermont	25.57	(23.24 - 28.05)	12.80	(10.69 - 15.27)	53.95	(50.14 - 57.71)	22.43	(19.68 - 25.45)
Virginia	22.62	(20.46 - 24.93)	9.77	(8.22 - 11.57)	42.91	(39.01 - 46.90)	20.90	(18.37 - 23.67)
Washington	22.48	(20.28 - 24.84)	10.81	(9.05 - 12.86)	43.40	(39.75 - 47.13)	20.58	(17.98 - 23.46)
West Virginia	18.79	(16.67 - 21.12)	9.16	(7.55 - 11.08)	39.83	(36.02 - 43.77)	16.75	(14.30 - 19.52)
Wisconsin	28.84	(26.37 - 31.44)	12.29	(10.51 - 14.33)	53.29	(49.48 - 57.07)	26.76	(23.78 - 29.96)
Wyoming	26.91	(24.53 - 29.43)	12.68	(10.32 - 15.49)	50.74	(46.86 - 54.61)	24.47	(21.62 - 27.56)

90309

Table B.11 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	42.13		39.41		33.03		44.07
Northeast	40.55	(39.57 - 41.53)	38.46	(37.29 - 39.64)	30.88	(29.73 - 32.05)	42.42	(41.20 - 43.64)
Midwest	38.08	(37.32 - 38.84)	37.00	(36.03 - 37.98)	28.04	(27.18 - 28.92)	39.99	(39.04 - 40.95)
South	44.66	(43.86 - 45.46)	41.39	(40.46 - 42.33)	35.73	(34.80 - 36.68)	46.61	(45.61 - 47.61)
West	43.33	(42.31 - 44.35)	39.36	(38.12 - 40.60)	35.28	(34.00 - 36.57)	45.35	(44.05 - 46.66)
Alabama	45.00	(42.03 - 48.00)	41.88	(38.32 - 45.53)	36.05	(32.47 - 39.78)	46.94	(43.28 - 50.64)
Alaska	37.89	(34.96 - 40.91)	37.74	(34.19 - 41.43)	27.61	(23.97 - 31.57)	39.84	(36.21 - 43.59)
Arizona	41.17	(38.07 - 44.35)	35.31	(31.88 - 38.90)	34.42	(30.71 - 38.32)	43.15	(39.37 - 47.02)
Arkansas	40.99	(38.15 - 43.89)	39.32	(36.07 - 42.65)	34.79	(31.09 - 38.68)	42.25	(38.75 - 45.82)
California	45.42	(43.79 - 47.06)	40.68	(38.76 - 42.63)	37.73	(35.71 - 39.79)	47.57	(45.46 - 49.69)
Colorado	37.56	(34.62 - 40.60)	34.52	(31.28 - 37.91)	25.75	(22.58 - 29.20)	39.95	(36.35 - 43.67)
Connecticut	39.11	(36.04 - 42.28)	35.21	(31.96 - 38.60)	29.36	(25.75 - 33.26)	41.14	(37.43 - 44.95)
Delaware	40.57	(37.56 - 43.65)	40.43	(36.94 - 44.01)	32.48	(28.61 - 36.62)	41.95	(38.24 - 45.75)
District of Columbia	43.17	(40.18 - 46.21)	43.17	(39.52 - 46.91)	32.20	(28.32 - 36.34)	45.56	(41.84 - 49.32)
Florida	44.68	(42.94 - 46.44)	40.70	(38.68 - 42.75)	37.93	(36.04 - 39.86)	46.14	(44.00 - 48.30)
Georgia	46.39	(43.25 - 49.57)	43.63	(40.14 - 47.19)	35.50	(31.82 - 39.35)	48.67	(44.78 - 52.58)
Hawaii	43.18	(39.86 - 46.57)	43.09	(39.38 - 46.87)	34.52	(30.75 - 38.49)	44.52	(40.49 - 48.62)
Idaho	42.12	(39.20 - 45.09)	38.97	(35.56 - 42.49)	31.95	(28.47 - 35.65)	44.47	(40.82 - 48.17)
Illinois	40.47	(38.80 - 42.16)	39.45	(37.43 - 41.50)	31.95	(30.01 - 33.96)	42.14	(40.00 - 44.30)
Indiana	37.94	(35.16 - 40.81)	37.38	(34.17 - 40.70)	28.34	(25.42 - 31.45)	39.70	(36.28 - 43.23)
Iowa	36.21	(33.52 - 38.99)	37.46	(34.20 - 40.84)	24.63	(21.66 - 27.87)	38.14	(34.84 - 41.55)
Kansas	38.73	(35.78 - 41.75)	38.00	(34.67 - 41.46)	24.55	(21.25 - 28.19)	41.52	(37.82 - 45.31)
Kentucky	41.57	(38.69 - 44.50)	40.68	(37.19 - 44.26)	31.21	(27.94 - 34.67)	43.31	(39.79 - 46.90)
Louisiana	44.64	(41.46 - 47.86)	43.32	(39.78 - 46.94)	39.40	(35.78 - 43.14)	45.84	(41.87 - 49.86)
Maine	39.43	(36.30 - 42.65)	34.76	(31.50 - 38.16)	23.36	(20.30 - 26.74)	42.26	(38.47 - 46.14)
Maryland	44.08	(41.17 - 47.02)	41.28	(37.98 - 44.66)	35.89	(32.42 - 39.51)	45.81	(42.25 - 49.40)
Massachusetts	35.56	(32.62 - 38.62)	34.16	(30.86 - 37.63)	26.75	(23.63 - 30.11)	37.24	(33.61 - 41.02)
Michigan	38.35	(36.72 - 40.02)	36.78	(34.93 - 38.67)	29.03	(27.25 - 30.88)	40.17	(38.11 - 42.26)
Minnesota	34.84	(32.06 - 37.73)	35.39	(32.10 - 38.82)	25.16	(22.06 - 28.54)	36.49	(33.07 - 40.05)
Mississippi	47.62	(44.61 - 50.65)	46.36	(42.86 - 49.90)	40.60	(36.73 - 44.60)	49.12	(45.35 - 52.91)
Missouri	39.45	(36.55 - 42.43)	35.47	(32.05 - 39.05)	26.85	(23.83 - 30.10)	42.13	(38.56 - 45.78)
Montana	38.83	(35.86 - 41.88)	33.54	(30.36 - 36.88)	27.17	(23.80 - 30.82)	41.51	(37.85 - 45.26)
Nebraska	37.65	(34.59 - 40.80)	37.01	(33.81 - 40.33)	25.98	(22.65 - 29.61)	39.94	(36.16 - 43.85)
Nevada	42.71	(39.54 - 45.94)	38.64	(35.12 - 42.29)	35.27	(31.46 - 39.28)	44.37	(40.53 - 48.29)
New Hampshire	33.21	(30.36 - 36.20)	31.58	(28.47 - 34.87)	20.60	(17.76 - 23.76)	35.36	(31.87 - 39.03)
New Jersey	44.30	(41.31 - 47.33)	40.84	(37.56 - 44.20)	35.52	(31.87 - 39.35)	46.07	(42.40 - 49.78)
New Mexico	47.67	(44.40 - 50.96)	40.03	(36.66 - 43.49)	36.85	(33.21 - 40.65)	50.81	(46.73 - 54.89)
New York	42.70	(40.91 - 44.51)	40.22	(38.17 - 42.31)	32.69	(30.63 - 34.83)	44.78	(42.54 - 47.04)
North Carolina	45.34	(42.18 - 48.55)	40.11	(36.83 - 43.48)	32.99	(29.69 - 36.46)	47.99	(44.09 - 51.92)
North Dakota	35.22	(32.34 - 38.21)	33.97	(30.68 - 37.43)	24.10	(21.08 - 27.40)	37.91	(34.22 - 41.74)
Ohio	38.43	(36.87 - 40.02)	36.62	(34.80 - 38.48)	28.49	(26.76 - 30.28)	40.34	(38.38 - 42.33)
Oklahoma	43.67	(40.43 - 46.96)	39.98	(36.24 - 43.83)	34.07	(30.16 - 38.20)	45.95	(41.95 - 50.01)
Oregon	38.44	(35.58 - 41.38)	36.85	(33.37 - 40.47)	29.97	(26.63 - 33.53)	39.97	(36.50 - 43.55)
Pennsylvania	38.95	(37.32 - 40.60)	38.69	(36.79 - 40.62)	30.22	(28.43 - 32.08)	40.41	(38.38 - 42.48)
Rhode Island	38.24	(35.25 - 41.33)	36.78	(33.42 - 40.27)	27.60	(24.22 - 31.25)	40.41	(36.75 - 44.17)
South Carolina	44.01	(41.01 - 47.05)	41.54	(38.10 - 45.07)	33.98	(30.63 - 37.49)	45.99	(42.28 - 49.74)
South Dakota	35.30	(32.50 - 38.21)	32.80	(29.46 - 36.32)	22.59	(19.54 - 25.97)	38.02	(34.55 - 41.61)
Tennessee	45.58	(42.40 - 48.79)	40.09	(36.83 - 43.45)	33.59	(30.03 - 37.35)	48.14	(44.23 - 52.07)
Texas	45.14	(43.46 - 46.82)	41.71	(39.72 - 43.74)	37.15	(35.13 - 39.22)	47.20	(45.04 - 49.36)
Utah	49.54	(46.32 - 52.77)	50.15	(45.99 - 54.32)	43.38	(39.27 - 47.58)	51.05	(46.76 - 55.33)
Vermont	36.00	(32.94 - 39.18)	32.96	(29.68 - 36.41)	19.55	(16.75 - 22.68)	39.10	(35.30 - 43.04)
Virginia	43.85	(41.01 - 46.73)	39.78	(36.53 - 43.13)	32.19	(28.64 - 35.97)	46.30	(42.80 - 49.84)
Washington	39.41	(36.46 - 42.44)	36.13	(32.86 - 39.55)	30.14	(26.86 - 33.64)	41.35	(37.73 - 45.06)
West Virginia	41.70	(38.57 - 44.88)	40.94	(37.63 - 44.33)	33.98	(30.37 - 37.79)	42.92	(39.17 - 46.77)
Wisconsin	34.72	(31.92 - 37.63)	35.32	(32.09 - 38.68)	25.75	(22.66 - 29.10)	36.20	(32.77 - 39.78)
Wyoming	37.62	(34.83 - 40.50)	35.22	(32.01 - 38.58)	24.79	(21.47 - 28.45)	40.26	(36.75 - 43.87)

90309

Table B.12 *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month* *among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)	Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Prediction Interval)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	28.12		18.80
Northeast	31.41	(30.43 - 32.40)	21.09	(20.21 - 21.99)
Midwest	29.86	(29.06 - 30.67)	20.95	(20.25 - 21.65)
South	25.90	(25.11 - 26.70)	16.74	(16.09 - 17.41)
West	27.36	(26.35 - 28.40)	18.18	(17.33 - 19.07)
Alabama	24.75	(22.26 - 27.42)	15.18	(13.22 - 17.38)
Alaska	27.91	(25.23 - 30.77)	18.92	(16.64 - 21.43)
Arizona	28.43	(25.61 - 31.42)	18.85	(16.57 - 21.36)
Arkansas	28.63	(25.90 - 31.53)	18.66	(16.40 - 21.15)
California	26.52	(25.02 - 28.06)	17.23	(15.99 - 18.55)
Colorado	30.09	(27.44 - 32.88)	20.52	(18.29 - 22.95)
Connecticut	32.82	(30.08 - 35.68)	23.45	(21.06 - 26.04)
Delaware	29.22	(26.55 - 32.05)	19.59	(17.07 - 22.38)
District of Columbia	33.75	(30.50 - 37.16)	22.51	(19.52 - 25.81)
Florida	27.61	(26.06 - 29.22)	17.90	(16.63 - 19.24)
Georgia	24.11	(21.70 - 26.71)	15.09	(13.16 - 17.25)
Hawaii	23.28	(20.70 - 26.08)	16.20	(13.98 - 18.71)
Idaho	23.35	(20.90 - 26.00)	17.27	(15.10 - 19.68)
Illinois	29.04	(27.49 - 30.63)	20.66	(19.34 - 22.05)
Indiana	26.37	(23.93 - 28.97)	18.46	(16.40 - 20.72)
Iowa	29.77	(27.18 - 32.51)	21.75	(19.45 - 24.23)
Kansas	31.25	(28.52 - 34.11)	22.74	(20.25 - 25.44)
Kentucky	27.57	(24.95 - 30.35)	18.53	(16.40 - 20.87)
Louisiana	28.38	(25.72 - 31.19)	16.85	(14.82 - 19.09)
Maine	29.60	(26.99 - 32.34)	20.81	(18.52 - 23.31)
Maryland	28.41	(25.92 - 31.04)	17.31	(15.28 - 19.54)
Massachusetts	33.20	(30.45 - 36.07)	24.60	(22.04 - 27.34)
Michigan	28.89	(27.44 - 30.39)	19.13	(17.91 - 20.41)
Minnesota	29.46	(26.92 - 32.13)	21.96	(19.57 - 24.55)
Mississippi	22.04	(19.59 - 24.70)	15.16	(13.14 - 17.43)
Missouri	29.61	(27.07 - 32.29)	20.23	(18.10 - 22.55)
Montana	31.62	(28.90 - 34.48)	24.02	(21.53 - 26.70)
Nebraska	32.39	(29.78 - 35.12)	21.69	(19.35 - 24.23)
Nevada	26.26	(23.59 - 29.12)	18.38	(16.04 - 20.97)
New Hampshire	33.60	(31.06 - 36.24)	24.13	(21.79 - 26.63)
New Jersey	29.46	(26.73 - 32.36)	19.96	(17.53 - 22.64)
New Mexico	28.54	(25.84 - 31.40)	18.78	(16.42 - 21.40)
New York	32.06	(30.38 - 33.78)	20.13	(18.76 - 21.57)
North Carolina	24.36	(21.98 - 26.90)	15.69	(13.80 - 17.79)
North Dakota	40.04	(37.15 - 43.00)	29.47	(26.73 - 32.38)
Ohio	30.65	(29.20 - 32.14)	21.38	(20.11 - 22.71)
Oklahoma	24.20	(21.54 - 27.07)	16.84	(14.54 - 19.42)
Oregon	30.55	(27.89 - 33.34)	19.63	(17.34 - 22.14)
Pennsylvania	29.36	(27.91 - 30.84)	19.79	(18.55 - 21.10)
Rhode Island	37.76	(34.87 - 40.74)	25.68	(23.10 - 28.44)
South Carolina	25.27	(22.78 - 27.93)	14.85	(12.89 - 17.04)
South Dakota	31.03	(28.19 - 34.03)	22.20	(19.82 - 24.78)
Tennessee	23.00	(20.61 - 25.59)	15.44	(13.48 - 17.62)
Texas	25.00	(23.50 - 26.56)	16.31	(15.05 - 17.65)
Utah	17.26	(14.73 - 20.12)	13.30	(10.99 - 16.02)
Vermont	39.27	(36.58 - 42.02)	28.93	(26.47 - 31.52)
Virginia	28.55	(25.92 - 31.34)	19.48	(17.30 - 21.86)
Washington	32.69	(30.05 - 35.44)	21.75	(19.49 - 24.20)
West Virginia	27.04	(24.33 - 29.93)	18.21	(15.97 - 20.68)
Wisconsin	33.57	(30.96 - 36.30)	23.93	(21.56 - 26.47)
Wyoming	34.44	(31.48 - 37.51)	24.84	(22.28 - 27.59)

90309

Table B.13 *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	29.12		12.65		42.89		28.94
Northeast	27.07	(26.20 - 27.96)	12.16	(11.37 - 13.01)	41.97	(40.73 - 43.21)	26.48	(25.43 - 27.56)
Midwest	31.84	(31.11 - 32.59)	14.34	(13.64 - 15.08)	48.05	(47.07 - 49.03)	31.36	(30.47 - 32.26)
South	31.08	(30.37 - 31.80)	13.16	(12.51 - 13.83)	43.79	(42.86 - 44.72)	31.31	(30.44 - 32.20)
West	25.05	(24.18 - 25.94)	10.65	(9.87 - 11.48)	37.39	(36.14 - 38.65)	24.83	(23.75 - 25.95)
Alabama	34.33	(31.67 - 37.09)	16.38	(13.97 - 19.12)	47.70	(44.01 - 51.42)	34.42	(31.20 - 37.78)
Alaska	30.13	(27.52 - 32.87)	13.99	(11.82 - 16.47)	46.52	(42.53 - 50.56)	29.68	(26.50 - 33.07)
Arizona	28.74	(26.20 - 31.43)	12.41	(10.32 - 14.86)	42.29	(38.34 - 46.35)	28.65	(25.65 - 31.85)
Arkansas	35.44	(32.76 - 38.20)	16.42	(13.99 - 19.17)	49.61	(45.80 - 53.42)	35.57	(32.34 - 38.93)
California	22.70	(21.36 - 24.10)	8.73	(7.63 - 9.96)	33.55	(31.61 - 35.54)	22.68	(20.99 - 24.47)
Colorado	29.77	(27.42 - 32.24)	14.96	(12.77 - 17.46)	49.24	(45.44 - 53.05)	28.36	(25.56 - 31.32)
Connecticut	26.22	(23.80 - 28.79)	12.45	(10.39 - 14.84)	46.32	(42.44 - 50.25)	24.89	(22.01 - 28.02)
Delaware	28.18	(25.71 - 30.80)	11.07	(9.20 - 13.26)	40.43	(36.69 - 44.28)	28.33	(25.38 - 31.47)
District of Columbia	28.33	(25.93 - 30.86)	9.33	(7.62 - 11.38)	37.78	(33.93 - 41.79)	28.22	(25.32 - 31.30)
Florida	28.88	(27.40 - 30.40)	11.65	(10.45 - 12.98)	41.22	(39.21 - 43.25)	29.04	(27.25 - 30.90)
Georgia	30.86	(28.25 - 33.59)	13.63	(11.57 - 16.00)	43.77	(39.86 - 47.76)	31.07	(27.90 - 34.43)
Hawaii	22.87	(20.36 - 25.59)	9.72	(7.84 - 12.00)	38.71	(34.76 - 42.81)	22.07	(19.12 - 25.32)
Idaho	25.58	(23.22 - 28.09)	11.19	(9.29 - 13.41)	38.78	(34.97 - 42.72)	25.28	(22.45 - 28.35)
Illinois	29.88	(28.44 - 31.36)	12.64	(11.42 - 13.98)	44.83	(42.76 - 46.92)	29.56	(27.79 - 31.39)
Indiana	33.49	(30.98 - 36.10)	14.70	(12.50 - 17.22)	49.07	(45.47 - 52.68)	33.32	(30.28 - 36.51)
Iowa	30.47	(28.03 - 33.03)	14.53	(12.35 - 17.02)	43.38	(39.64 - 47.20)	30.23	(27.29 - 33.34)
Kansas	32.24	(29.64 - 34.95)	15.37	(13.08 - 17.99)	49.50	(45.48 - 53.52)	31.30	(28.22 - 34.56)
Kentucky	37.13	(34.41 - 39.93)	19.95	(17.28 - 22.92)	56.78	(53.07 - 60.43)	36.20	(32.92 - 39.62)
Louisiana	32.72	(29.96 - 35.59)	13.41	(11.34 - 15.79)	44.80	(41.16 - 48.50)	33.11	(29.71 - 36.69)
Maine	30.77	(28.02 - 33.67)	13.44	(11.29 - 15.93)	46.96	(43.32 - 50.64)	30.51	(27.23 - 33.99)
Maryland	26.00	(23.67 - 28.47)	10.47	(8.64 - 12.63)	38.85	(35.21 - 42.63)	25.95	(23.20 - 28.92)
Massachusetts	26.29	(23.87 - 28.86)	13.21	(11.10 - 15.67)	42.70	(38.94 - 46.55)	25.08	(22.20 - 28.20)
Michigan	30.54	(29.10 - 32.02)	13.22	(11.94 - 14.60)	47.18	(45.16 - 49.21)	30.10	(28.31 - 31.94)
Minnesota	30.82	(28.32 - 33.43)	14.57	(12.42 - 17.03)	50.34	(46.53 - 54.15)	29.51	(26.52 - 32.69)
Mississippi	32.52	(29.96 - 35.18)	11.86	(9.98 - 14.05)	44.17	(40.30 - 48.11)	33.37	(30.24 - 36.65)
Missouri	33.71	(31.22 - 36.29)	13.94	(11.75 - 16.47)	47.64	(44.16 - 51.15)	33.94	(30.89 - 37.12)
Montana	30.95	(28.47 - 33.55)	16.54	(14.16 - 19.24)	49.94	(46.15 - 53.72)	29.53	(26.56 - 32.68)
Nebraska	29.70	(27.09 - 32.46)	13.17	(11.11 - 15.55)	45.10	(41.19 - 49.07)	29.03	(25.89 - 32.38)
Nevada	29.65	(26.94 - 32.51)	11.78	(9.65 - 14.31)	41.04	(37.19 - 45.00)	30.27	(27.02 - 33.72)
New Hampshire	26.98	(24.64 - 29.47)	12.55	(10.49 - 14.95)	46.90	(43.17 - 50.66)	25.77	(23.00 - 28.74)
New Jersey	25.83	(23.36 - 28.45)	11.58	(9.52 - 14.03)	42.14	(38.19 - 46.19)	25.20	(22.29 - 28.36)
New Mexico	28.28	(25.75 - 30.96)	14.85	(12.51 - 17.53)	47.23	(43.33 - 51.17)	26.65	(23.58 - 29.96)
New York	25.42	(23.98 - 26.92)	10.28	(9.13 - 11.54)	37.87	(35.88 - 39.90)	25.16	(23.41 - 27.01)
North Carolina	31.00	(28.34 - 33.79)	13.44	(11.42 - 15.76)	43.68	(40.18 - 47.25)	31.22	(28.02 - 34.62)
North Dakota	30.57	(28.01 - 33.25)	15.17	(12.83 - 17.86)	47.52	(43.78 - 51.30)	28.74	(25.60 - 32.09)
Ohio	34.22	(32.72 - 35.75)	16.43	(15.03 - 17.94)	52.15	(50.17 - 54.13)	33.57	(31.73 - 35.47)
Oklahoma	36.28	(33.51 - 39.15)	16.16	(13.59 - 19.11)	48.38	(44.16 - 52.62)	36.76	(33.40 - 40.26)
Oregon	27.46	(25.08 - 29.97)	13.42	(11.26 - 15.91)	40.12	(36.33 - 44.03)	27.16	(24.35 - 30.16)
Pennsylvania	30.36	(28.94 - 31.81)	14.38	(13.05 - 15.82)	45.11	(43.00 - 47.24)	29.95	(28.21 - 31.75)
Rhode Island	29.94	(27.42 - 32.59)	14.49	(12.19 - 17.13)	48.10	(44.13 - 52.11)	28.50	(25.50 - 31.70)
South Carolina	33.54	(30.85 - 36.34)	14.23	(12.13 - 16.63)	47.60	(43.95 - 51.28)	33.75	(30.48 - 37.18)
South Dakota	31.48	(29.09 - 33.96)	15.78	(13.50 - 18.36)	49.82	(45.99 - 53.66)	30.19	(27.32 - 33.23)
Tennessee	35.62	(32.96 - 38.38)	16.06	(13.85 - 18.55)	48.86	(45.06 - 52.68)	36.00	(32.82 - 39.32)
Texas	29.47	(27.99 - 30.99)	11.35	(10.20 - 12.60)	39.89	(37.95 - 41.85)	30.19	(28.31 - 32.14)
Utah	19.97	(17.84 - 22.28)	8.06	(6.33 - 10.20)	27.62	(24.16 - 31.37)	20.01	(17.35 - 22.97)
Vermont	29.48	(26.88 - 32.22)	15.09	(12.69 - 17.86)	48.89	(45.19 - 52.59)	28.02	(24.92 - 31.35)
Virginia	28.34	(25.99 - 30.82)	12.51	(10.60 - 14.71)	44.70	(40.91 - 48.56)	27.66	(24.86 - 30.64)
Washington	26.92	(24.51 - 29.47)	13.17	(11.13 - 15.53)	41.47	(37.78 - 45.26)	26.33	(23.48 - 29.39)
West Virginia	37.80	(35.01 - 40.67)	16.38	(13.96 - 19.12)	52.04	(48.24 - 55.81)	38.08	(34.74 - 41.53)
Wisconsin	32.36	(29.75 - 35.08)	15.35	(13.12 - 17.87)	48.68	(44.84 - 52.53)	31.75	(28.59 - 35.09)
Wyoming	36.65	(33.93 - 39.46)	21.21	(18.36 - 24.36)	55.28	(51.51 - 58.99)	35.31	(31.98 - 38.79)

90309

Table B.14 *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	24.63		10.10		37.29		24.38
Northeast	22.92	(22.06 - 23.81)	9.62	(9.00 - 10.27)	36.42	(35.21 - 37.64)	22.37	(21.31 - 23.46)
Midwest	26.92	(26.19 - 27.66)	11.52	(10.96 - 12.10)	42.20	(41.21 - 43.20)	26.31	(25.40 - 27.24)
South	26.13	(25.41 - 26.86)	10.68	(10.16 - 11.23)	37.86	(36.93 - 38.80)	26.18	(25.29 - 27.09)
West	21.44	(20.62 - 22.29)	8.27	(7.65 - 8.94)	32.50	(31.28 - 33.76)	21.28	(20.24 - 22.37)
Alabama	28.62	(26.06 - 31.33)	11.96	(10.09 - 14.11)	38.75	(35.10 - 42.54)	29.09	(25.97 - 32.43)
Alaska	24.56	(22.24 - 27.04)	9.65	(7.99 - 11.60)	39.39	(35.32 - 43.60)	24.21	(21.37 - 27.29)
Arizona	25.04	(22.66 - 27.58)	10.61	(8.73 - 12.83)	37.34	(33.43 - 41.42)	24.90	(22.07 - 27.95)
Arkansas	29.78	(27.25 - 32.44)	14.53	(12.34 - 17.03)	43.81	(39.95 - 47.75)	29.44	(26.40 - 32.68)
California	19.79	(18.57 - 21.06)	6.91	(6.03 - 7.91)	29.33	(27.45 - 31.28)	19.86	(18.31 - 21.51)
Colorado	24.39	(22.10 - 26.84)	10.31	(8.58 - 12.35)	42.25	(38.48 - 46.11)	23.15	(20.41 - 26.14)
Connecticut	20.96	(18.66 - 23.46)	9.77	(8.10 - 11.73)	39.99	(35.88 - 44.24)	19.46	(16.78 - 22.46)
Delaware	24.65	(22.25 - 27.21)	9.28	(7.69 - 11.16)	37.02	(33.23 - 40.98)	24.54	(21.69 - 27.63)
District of Columbia	25.78	(23.38 - 28.34)	7.23	(5.87 - 8.88)	35.83	(31.97 - 39.88)	25.49	(22.58 - 28.64)
Florida	24.56	(23.13 - 26.04)	9.53	(8.48 - 10.70)	35.37	(33.44 - 37.34)	24.69	(22.94 - 26.53)
Georgia	24.59	(22.15 - 27.20)	10.00	(8.31 - 12.00)	36.78	(32.89 - 40.85)	24.56	(21.62 - 27.75)
Hawaii	20.57	(18.18 - 23.17)	6.83	(5.39 - 8.61)	34.74	(30.82 - 38.88)	20.09	(17.28 - 23.22)
Idaho	21.39	(19.27 - 23.67)	8.88	(7.28 - 10.79)	33.66	(29.99 - 37.53)	20.99	(18.44 - 23.78)
Illinois	25.55	(24.10 - 27.06)	10.20	(9.13 - 11.37)	39.60	(37.55 - 41.68)	25.13	(23.34 - 27.02)
Indiana	27.96	(25.64 - 30.41)	11.80	(9.94 - 13.95)	43.17	(39.60 - 46.80)	27.50	(24.64 - 30.56)
Iowa	25.13	(22.83 - 27.57)	11.71	(9.89 - 13.82)	37.40	(33.54 - 41.42)	24.67	(21.96 - 27.61)
Kansas	25.81	(23.41 - 28.35)	11.86	(9.98 - 14.04)	40.71	(36.61 - 44.95)	24.91	(22.08 - 27.98)
Kentucky	30.36	(27.75 - 33.10)	15.93	(13.62 - 18.54)	50.54	(46.82 - 54.24)	29.01	(25.85 - 32.38)
Louisiana	27.14	(24.68 - 29.74)	10.99	(9.26 - 13.00)	38.72	(35.15 - 42.42)	27.18	(24.15 - 30.44)
Maine	26.94	(24.38 - 29.65)	11.36	(9.54 - 13.47)	42.66	(38.87 - 46.55)	26.53	(23.47 - 29.82)
Maryland	22.25	(20.06 - 24.61)	8.76	(7.26 - 10.54)	33.45	(29.87 - 37.22)	22.21	(19.57 - 25.10)
Massachusetts	21.35	(19.16 - 23.71)	9.52	(7.84 - 11.50)	35.61	(31.97 - 39.43)	20.35	(17.77 - 23.20)
Michigan	25.78	(24.45 - 27.15)	10.70	(9.64 - 11.86)	41.75	(39.73 - 43.80)	25.14	(23.48 - 26.87)
Minnesota	25.40	(23.11 - 27.82)	11.65	(9.77 - 13.84)	44.80	(40.89 - 48.78)	23.78	(21.09 - 26.69)
Mississippi	26.44	(24.01 - 29.03)	9.35	(7.78 - 11.21)	37.29	(33.49 - 41.25)	26.92	(23.93 - 30.14)
Missouri	29.21	(26.68 - 31.88)	11.83	(9.97 - 13.98)	41.82	(38.15 - 45.58)	29.36	(26.25 - 32.67)
Montana	23.86	(21.57 - 26.31)	12.21	(10.20 - 14.55)	39.69	(35.84 - 43.68)	22.63	(19.93 - 25.57)
Nebraska	25.43	(22.98 - 28.06)	10.99	(9.25 - 13.02)	39.68	(35.94 - 43.53)	24.70	(21.69 - 27.97)
Nevada	26.88	(24.17 - 29.77)	10.18	(8.46 - 12.20)	36.80	(32.90 - 40.87)	27.56	(24.31 - 31.07)
New Hampshire	23.21	(20.96 - 25.63)	9.83	(8.13 - 11.84)	41.40	(37.62 - 45.29)	22.13	(19.47 - 25.04)
New Jersey	21.93	(19.58 - 24.47)	9.12	(7.61 - 10.88)	37.24	(33.31 - 41.36)	21.26	(18.47 - 24.36)
New Mexico	23.52	(21.14 - 26.09)	11.82	(9.83 - 14.15)	41.60	(37.69 - 45.63)	21.81	(18.91 - 25.01)
New York	22.40	(20.97 - 23.89)	8.20	(7.24 - 9.27)	33.58	(31.59 - 35.64)	22.24	(20.47 - 24.12)
North Carolina	25.82	(23.34 - 28.48)	10.79	(9.11 - 12.74)	38.71	(35.16 - 42.40)	25.69	(22.71 - 28.91)
North Dakota	25.29	(23.02 - 27.71)	12.36	(10.50 - 14.50)	40.13	(36.55 - 43.82)	23.62	(20.81 - 26.68)
Ohio	28.92	(27.46 - 30.42)	12.86	(11.69 - 14.12)	45.51	(43.56 - 47.47)	28.27	(26.45 - 30.16)
Oklahoma	30.64	(27.71 - 33.73)	13.27	(11.12 - 15.77)	41.69	(37.52 - 45.98)	30.94	(27.35 - 34.78)
Oregon	22.83	(20.64 - 25.18)	9.72	(8.03 - 11.73)	33.98	(30.36 - 37.80)	22.65	(20.05 - 25.48)
Pennsylvania	25.09	(23.71 - 26.52)	11.76	(10.63 - 12.99)	38.09	(36.06 - 40.17)	24.64	(22.96 - 26.40)
Rhode Island	25.33	(23.00 - 27.81)	11.31	(9.47 - 13.46)	42.43	(38.41 - 46.56)	23.90	(21.11 - 26.93)
South Carolina	29.37	(26.78 - 32.09)	11.82	(9.92 - 14.03)	43.01	(39.32 - 46.77)	29.41	(26.28 - 32.76)
South Dakota	25.85	(23.51 - 28.34)	12.52	(10.63 - 14.69)	41.56	(37.71 - 45.51)	24.74	(21.93 - 27.79)
Tennessee	30.48	(27.82 - 33.28)	12.97	(11.07 - 15.14)	42.72	(38.92 - 46.59)	30.75	(27.53 - 34.18)
Texas	24.94	(23.54 - 26.39)	9.49	(8.49 - 10.59)	34.29	(32.26 - 36.38)	25.46	(23.69 - 27.32)
Utah	17.51	(15.46 - 19.78)	6.50	(5.10 - 8.25)	25.78	(22.40 - 29.47)	17.26	(14.71 - 20.13)
Vermont	23.44	(21.10 - 25.95)	11.26	(9.47 - 13.33)	41.23	(37.52 - 45.04)	21.98	(19.18 - 25.07)
Virginia	24.10	(21.79 - 26.57)	10.99	(9.27 - 12.99)	39.18	(35.44 - 43.05)	23.28	(20.53 - 26.27)
Washington	21.91	(19.74 - 24.25)	9.69	(8.06 - 11.61)	34.46	(31.00 - 38.10)	21.44	(18.85 - 24.29)
West Virginia	31.10	(28.43 - 33.89)	12.57	(10.65 - 14.79)	45.23	(41.38 - 49.14)	31.06	(27.85 - 34.47)
Wisconsin	28.08	(25.60 - 30.70)	12.23	(10.35 - 14.40)	44.05	(40.05 - 48.14)	27.39	(24.43 - 30.56)
Wyoming	29.43	(26.89 - 32.10)	14.92	(12.70 - 17.46)	47.12	(43.34 - 50.93)	28.13	(25.03 - 31.46)

90309

Table B.15 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	73.86		68.76		70.68		75.10
Northeast	76.39	(75.53 - 77.22)	70.59	(69.49 - 71.67)	73.10	(71.93 - 74.24)	77.67	(76.62 - 78.68)
Midwest	71.22	(70.47 - 71.95)	68.13	(67.19 - 69.07)	67.02	(66.01 - 68.01)	72.37	(71.46 - 73.27)
South	72.89	(72.17 - 73.58)	67.56	(66.64 - 68.48)	69.98	(69.01 - 70.93)	74.09	(73.23 - 74.93)
West	75.92	(75.02 - 76.79)	69.79	(68.51 - 71.05)	73.33	(72.06 - 74.57)	77.25	(76.14 - 78.33)
Alabama	69.66	(66.84 - 72.33)	63.74	(60.25 - 67.10)	68.00	(64.52 - 71.30)	70.72	(67.20 - 74.01)
Alaska	71.30	(68.63 - 73.83)	68.38	(64.85 - 71.70)	66.95	(63.13 - 70.57)	72.60	(69.25 - 75.71)
Arizona	74.07	(71.52 - 76.46)	68.61	(65.26 - 71.78)	70.88	(67.28 - 74.23)	75.37	(72.25 - 78.26)
Arkansas	71.45	(68.92 - 73.84)	65.70	(62.26 - 68.99)	68.26	(64.73 - 71.60)	72.73	(69.62 - 75.63)
California	77.35	(75.96 - 78.69)	70.20	(68.23 - 72.10)	75.15	(73.22 - 76.99)	78.82	(77.05 - 80.48)
Colorado	74.74	(72.20 - 77.12)	69.15	(65.74 - 72.37)	70.89	(67.48 - 74.07)	76.10	(73.00 - 78.95)
Connecticut	78.36	(75.92 - 80.61)	71.49	(68.25 - 74.52)	74.09	(70.44 - 77.43)	79.91	(76.96 - 82.58)
Delaware	74.06	(71.34 - 76.61)	69.44	(66.10 - 72.59)	70.37	(66.81 - 73.71)	75.27	(71.92 - 78.35)
District of Columbia	78.64	(76.30 - 80.80)	66.50	(62.97 - 69.85)	77.89	(74.62 - 80.84)	80.04	(77.15 - 82.64)
Florida	74.92	(73.46 - 76.33)	68.90	(66.90 - 70.84)	71.37	(69.42 - 73.24)	76.14	(74.34 - 77.85)
Georgia	73.79	(71.22 - 76.22)	68.23	(64.89 - 71.40)	70.30	(66.69 - 73.67)	75.19	(71.98 - 78.14)
Hawaii	74.84	(71.95 - 77.52)	71.70	(68.23 - 74.93)	73.08	(69.50 - 76.38)	75.49	(71.92 - 78.74)
Idaho	74.54	(71.99 - 76.93)	69.70	(66.30 - 72.89)	70.72	(67.21 - 74.01)	75.96	(72.75 - 78.91)
Illinois	74.67	(73.24 - 76.05)	69.17	(67.28 - 71.00)	70.03	(68.01 - 71.97)	76.25	(74.45 - 77.96)
Indiana	69.44	(66.79 - 71.97)	68.07	(64.85 - 71.13)	66.94	(63.73 - 70.00)	70.07	(66.73 - 73.21)
Iowa	71.26	(68.74 - 73.65)	69.61	(66.32 - 72.72)	66.88	(63.27 - 70.30)	72.27	(69.14 - 75.19)
Kansas	70.29	(67.64 - 72.81)	68.11	(64.80 - 71.24)	65.18	(61.26 - 68.91)	71.57	(68.26 - 74.65)
Kentucky	68.56	(65.90 - 71.09)	63.30	(59.75 - 66.71)	61.93	(58.34 - 65.39)	70.26	(66.98 - 73.34)
Louisiana	72.93	(70.24 - 75.46)	67.72	(64.33 - 70.93)	71.16	(67.86 - 74.24)	74.01	(70.60 - 77.15)
Maine	72.58	(69.82 - 75.19)	68.52	(65.16 - 71.69)	66.93	(63.50 - 70.18)	73.86	(70.49 - 76.98)
Maryland	74.73	(72.22 - 77.08)	68.67	(65.40 - 71.76)	71.56	(68.03 - 74.85)	76.06	(72.96 - 78.91)
Massachusetts	75.45	(72.91 - 77.82)	71.18	(67.86 - 74.29)	73.44	(70.08 - 76.54)	76.31	(73.16 - 79.19)
Michigan	72.64	(71.17 - 74.05)	67.05	(65.20 - 68.85)	67.22	(65.25 - 69.13)	74.34	(72.50 - 76.10)
Minnesota	72.02	(69.43 - 74.47)	69.05	(65.83 - 72.09)	67.77	(64.27 - 71.08)	73.18	(69.92 - 76.21)
Mississippi	71.67	(69.04 - 74.15)	65.45	(62.01 - 68.74)	68.40	(64.90 - 71.69)	73.20	(69.91 - 76.25)
Missouri	69.39	(66.62 - 72.02)	67.10	(63.64 - 70.38)	63.97	(60.44 - 67.36)	70.61	(67.17 - 73.84)
Montana	74.53	(72.07 - 76.84)	67.72	(64.36 - 70.92)	69.88	(66.39 - 73.15)	76.19	(73.16 - 78.98)
Nebraska	71.18	(68.37 - 73.84)	69.72	(66.40 - 72.85)	65.49	(61.82 - 68.99)	72.45	(68.94 - 75.71)
Nevada	72.18	(69.34 - 74.86)	69.85	(66.41 - 73.09)	70.84	(67.05 - 74.36)	72.69	(69.21 - 75.91)
New Hampshire	74.14	(71.55 - 76.57)	67.17	(63.74 - 70.42)	68.25	(64.78 - 71.54)	75.94	(72.74 - 78.87)
New Jersey	77.44	(75.10 - 79.63)	69.93	(66.62 - 73.05)	74.91	(71.46 - 78.07)	78.79	(75.88 - 81.43)
New Mexico	74.43	(71.77 - 76.92)	66.86	(63.51 - 70.05)	71.13	(67.56 - 74.46)	76.14	(72.80 - 79.19)
New York	78.06	(76.60 - 79.45)	72.08	(70.21 - 73.88)	74.81	(72.90 - 76.64)	79.39	(77.56 - 81.11)
North Carolina	74.13	(71.54 - 76.57)	70.06	(66.88 - 73.05)	70.17	(66.90 - 73.24)	75.29	(72.07 - 78.26)
North Dakota	69.44	(66.68 - 72.06)	69.00	(65.79 - 72.04)	66.38	(62.92 - 69.68)	70.19	(66.63 - 73.53)
Ohio	68.98	(67.42 - 70.49)	67.72	(65.83 - 69.56)	65.76	(63.81 - 67.67)	69.68	(67.74 - 71.56)
Oklahoma	68.71	(65.69 - 71.59)	64.81	(60.97 - 68.47)	67.17	(63.16 - 70.93)	69.53	(65.75 - 73.06)
Oregon	74.95	(72.40 - 77.34)	68.44	(64.93 - 71.75)	70.96	(67.51 - 74.18)	76.37	(73.25 - 79.24)
Pennsylvania	73.68	(72.27 - 75.05)	68.80	(66.90 - 70.64)	69.79	(67.90 - 71.62)	74.93	(73.20 - 76.59)
Rhode Island	76.68	(74.24 - 78.95)	69.61	(66.15 - 72.86)	74.09	(70.75 - 77.18)	78.04	(75.01 - 80.80)
South Carolina	72.17	(69.56 - 74.64)	67.29	(63.80 - 70.60)	69.08	(65.62 - 72.33)	73.32	(70.07 - 76.33)
South Dakota	71.15	(68.58 - 73.59)	67.59	(64.13 - 70.87)	67.97	(64.40 - 71.34)	72.23	(69.02 - 75.23)
Tennessee	71.16	(68.59 - 73.61)	64.57	(61.19 - 67.81)	65.78	(62.18 - 69.20)	72.83	(69.65 - 75.79)
Texas	72.89	(71.44 - 74.30)	68.50	(66.58 - 70.35)	72.09	(70.20 - 73.92)	73.72	(71.83 - 75.52)
Utah	76.93	(74.51 - 79.18)	74.33	(70.84 - 77.54)	74.41	(71.14 - 77.44)	78.04	(74.84 - 80.94)
Vermont	75.49	(72.93 - 77.88)	72.09	(68.83 - 75.13)	70.53	(67.17 - 73.69)	76.72	(73.55 - 79.62)
Virginia	73.76	(71.19 - 76.19)	66.48	(63.06 - 69.74)	69.70	(66.17 - 73.02)	75.37	(72.20 - 78.29)
Washington	74.22	(71.59 - 76.69)	68.75	(65.44 - 71.88)	71.20	(67.83 - 74.36)	75.42	(72.16 - 78.41)
West Virginia	67.88	(65.04 - 70.59)	68.61	(65.33 - 71.71)	64.60	(60.91 - 68.13)	68.28	(64.83 - 71.54)
Wisconsin	69.26	(66.53 - 71.86)	67.64	(64.33 - 70.78)	66.19	(62.71 - 69.51)	70.00	(66.58 - 73.22)
Wyoming	70.92	(68.32 - 73.40)	69.14	(66.00 - 72.11)	66.23	(62.82 - 69.48)	72.01	(68.75 - 75.05)

90309

Table B.16 *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	7.58		5.38		17.23		6.20
Northeast	7.06	(6.65 - 7.49)	5.15	(4.70 - 5.64)	17.26	(16.40 - 18.16)	5.61	(5.13 - 6.13)
Midwest	8.39	(8.03 - 8.76)	6.00	(5.61 - 6.41)	19.69	(18.91 - 20.49)	6.72	(6.29 - 7.18)
South	7.06	(6.72 - 7.41)	4.83	(4.49 - 5.20)	15.65	(14.96 - 16.36)	5.89	(5.48 - 6.33)
West	8.05	(7.59 - 8.53)	5.81	(5.29 - 6.37)	17.26	(16.29 - 18.28)	6.68	(6.14 - 7.27)
Alabama	6.31	(5.25 - 7.57)	4.84	(3.75 - 6.24)	12.97	(10.89 - 15.37)	5.36	(4.19 - 6.85)
Alaska	7.77	(6.55 - 9.20)	5.88	(4.58 - 7.52)	17.58	(14.87 - 20.66)	6.24	(4.93 - 7.88)
Arizona	7.42	(6.23 - 8.82)	4.90	(3.72 - 6.43)	15.46	(13.01 - 18.27)	6.38	(5.08 - 7.97)
Arkansas	8.18	(6.94 - 9.62)	6.96	(5.53 - 8.74)	18.69	(16.08 - 21.62)	6.58	(5.24 - 8.25)
California	8.18	(7.45 - 8.97)	5.73	(4.94 - 6.63)	16.97	(15.52 - 18.53)	6.87	(6.02 - 7.84)
Colorado	9.63	(8.27 - 11.19)	7.39	(5.89 - 9.23)	22.57	(19.74 - 25.67)	7.72	(6.22 - 9.55)
Connecticut	8.47	(7.22 - 9.91)	6.91	(5.44 - 8.73)	21.62	(18.57 - 25.01)	6.62	(5.29 - 8.26)
Delaware	6.68	(5.60 - 7.96)	4.35	(3.31 - 5.70)	15.05	(12.62 - 17.85)	5.57	(4.40 - 7.03)
District of Columbia	10.05	(8.61 - 11.70)	3.70	(2.79 - 4.89)	20.32	(17.52 - 23.44)	8.47	(6.87 - 10.40)
Florida	7.03	(6.34 - 7.79)	4.91	(4.21 - 5.73)	15.87	(14.47 - 17.38)	5.96	(5.17 - 6.87)
Georgia	6.75	(5.61 - 8.10)	4.25	(3.28 - 5.47)	14.27	(11.97 - 16.94)	5.81	(4.55 - 7.39)
Hawaii	8.86	(7.28 - 10.75)	5.73	(4.35 - 7.52)	18.93	(16.12 - 22.10)	7.70	(5.90 - 10.00)
Idaho	7.74	(6.58 - 9.07)	6.59	(5.21 - 8.30)	18.37	(15.80 - 21.25)	5.94	(4.70 - 7.50)
Illinois	8.24	(7.51 - 9.03)	5.84	(5.04 - 6.75)	18.89	(17.39 - 20.49)	6.66	(5.80 - 7.62)
Indiana	7.27	(6.21 - 8.49)	4.92	(3.82 - 6.30)	17.26	(14.86 - 19.97)	5.83	(4.68 - 7.25)
Iowa	9.23	(7.90 - 10.75)	7.20	(5.75 - 8.98)	20.38	(17.62 - 23.45)	7.47	(6.01 - 9.26)
Kansas	8.60	(7.35 - 10.02)	6.99	(5.58 - 8.73)	20.07	(17.15 - 23.34)	6.64	(5.31 - 8.27)
Kentucky	6.20	(5.21 - 7.37)	4.81	(3.74 - 6.17)	14.92	(12.68 - 17.48)	5.00	(3.93 - 6.34)
Louisiana	7.40	(6.23 - 8.76)	4.46	(3.45 - 5.76)	14.56	(12.30 - 17.15)	6.43	(5.13 - 8.02)
Maine	7.49	(6.36 - 8.80)	5.72	(4.48 - 7.27)	19.36	(16.82 - 22.18)	6.01	(4.76 - 7.55)
Maryland	7.70	(6.57 - 9.00)	5.17	(4.10 - 6.52)	18.55	(16.00 - 21.40)	6.24	(5.01 - 7.76)
Massachusetts	8.96	(7.60 - 10.54)	6.00	(4.67 - 7.67)	20.69	(17.83 - 23.88)	7.32	(5.83 - 9.15)
Michigan	8.14	(7.45 - 8.89)	5.60	(4.87 - 6.44)	18.97	(17.44 - 20.59)	6.63	(5.82 - 7.55)
Minnesota	9.44	(8.13 - 10.93)	7.03	(5.62 - 8.77)	22.20	(19.31 - 25.39)	7.48	(6.07 - 9.19)
Mississippi	6.29	(5.20 - 7.60)	3.84	(2.90 - 5.06)	14.15	(11.81 - 16.86)	5.18	(4.00 - 6.69)
Missouri	8.03	(6.86 - 9.39)	5.82	(4.59 - 7.36)	19.21	(16.64 - 22.08)	6.41	(5.15 - 7.96)
Montana	9.63	(8.34 - 11.10)	8.34	(6.68 - 10.37)	24.32	(21.24 - 27.69)	7.28	(5.89 - 8.95)
Nebraska	8.86	(7.63 - 10.27)	6.59	(5.23 - 8.28)	20.86	(18.09 - 23.92)	6.90	(5.57 - 8.53)
Nevada	8.21	(6.87 - 9.78)	6.25	(4.84 - 8.04)	17.66	(14.92 - 20.77)	7.03	(5.59 - 8.81)
New Hampshire	8.33	(7.10 - 9.74)	6.32	(5.02 - 7.94)	21.86	(19.09 - 24.91)	6.50	(5.17 - 8.15)
New Jersey	6.51	(5.45 - 7.76)	5.10	(3.98 - 6.52)	15.87	(13.45 - 18.63)	5.28	(4.14 - 6.71)
New Mexico	8.04	(6.81 - 9.46)	6.56	(5.13 - 8.37)	17.94	(15.42 - 20.78)	6.38	(5.03 - 8.06)
New York	6.63	(5.98 - 7.36)	4.71	(3.99 - 5.55)	15.64	(14.23 - 17.16)	5.29	(4.53 - 6.18)
North Carolina	6.44	(5.40 - 7.68)	4.17	(3.23 - 5.37)	15.21	(13.05 - 17.67)	5.33	(4.20 - 6.74)
North Dakota	10.02	(8.73 - 11.47)	8.06	(6.47 - 10.00)	22.86	(20.04 - 25.95)	7.37	(5.97 - 9.06)
Ohio	8.14	(7.41 - 8.93)	5.66	(4.93 - 6.49)	18.87	(17.39 - 20.43)	6.66	(5.81 - 7.62)
Oklahoma	6.93	(5.75 - 8.34)	4.58	(3.47 - 6.03)	15.89	(13.32 - 18.84)	5.59	(4.33 - 7.18)
Oregon	6.61	(5.55 - 7.86)	5.38	(4.19 - 6.88)	15.94	(13.56 - 18.64)	5.28	(4.16 - 6.69)
Pennsylvania	6.36	(5.72 - 7.06)	4.67	(3.99 - 5.46)	16.80	(15.39 - 18.32)	4.86	(4.12 - 5.71)
Rhode Island	8.46	(7.15 - 9.98)	5.48	(4.31 - 6.96)	18.61	(15.96 - 21.59)	6.94	(5.49 - 8.74)
South Carolina	7.58	(6.44 - 8.90)	5.02	(3.93 - 6.39)	16.28	(13.92 - 18.95)	6.48	(5.21 - 8.02)
South Dakota	9.58	(8.31 - 11.02)	6.99	(5.55 - 8.77)	22.98	(20.08 - 26.16)	7.43	(6.05 - 9.09)
Tennessee	7.47	(6.33 - 8.80)	5.44	(4.26 - 6.92)	17.91	(15.43 - 20.68)	6.09	(4.85 - 7.63)
Texas	7.23	(6.55 - 7.96)	5.02	(4.30 - 5.86)	14.73	(13.37 - 16.20)	6.11	(5.30 - 7.03)
Utah	6.55	(5.44 - 7.86)	4.29	(3.23 - 5.68)	13.04	(10.85 - 15.59)	5.25	(4.04 - 6.79)
Vermont	8.18	(6.97 - 9.58)	6.05	(4.79 - 7.61)	21.36	(18.68 - 24.31)	6.25	(4.95 - 7.87)
Virginia	7.31	(6.19 - 8.63)	4.85	(3.78 - 6.20)	17.76	(15.24 - 20.60)	5.90	(4.69 - 7.39)
Washington	7.64	(6.50 - 8.97)	5.82	(4.61 - 7.33)	17.41	(15.02 - 20.09)	6.29	(5.04 - 7.81)
West Virginia	6.14	(5.16 - 7.29)	4.51	(3.46 - 5.85)	16.31	(13.92 - 19.02)	4.81	(3.76 - 6.13)
Wisconsin	9.30	(7.99 - 10.79)	6.58	(5.31 - 8.14)	23.37	(20.42 - 26.60)	7.20	(5.79 - 8.92)
Wyoming	9.56	(8.26 - 11.04)	8.01	(6.51 - 9.81)	21.61	(18.84 - 24.66)	7.58	(6.13 - 9.33)

90309

Table B.17 *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	3.41		2.03		7.44		2.90
Northeast	3.14	(2.85 - 3.46)	1.78	(1.53 - 2.07)	7.44	(6.87 - 8.06)	2.60	(2.26 - 2.98)
Midwest	3.59	(3.35 - 3.84)	2.14	(1.92 - 2.39)	7.92	(7.48 - 8.39)	3.02	(2.73 - 3.34)
South	3.22	(2.99 - 3.46)	1.96	(1.76 - 2.19)	6.93	(6.51 - 7.37)	2.76	(2.48 - 3.06)
West	3.77	(3.44 - 4.14)	2.21	(1.91 - 2.56)	7.75	(7.11 - 8.43)	3.27	(2.87 - 3.73)
Alabama	2.97	(2.32 - 3.80)	2.08	(1.47 - 2.94)	5.96	(4.72 - 7.49)	2.58	(1.83 - 3.62)
Alaska	3.93	(3.09 - 4.98)	2.28	(1.62 - 3.20)	7.34	(5.88 - 9.14)	3.55	(2.57 - 4.89)
Arizona	3.73	(2.95 - 4.69)	2.26	(1.61 - 3.15)	7.47	(5.97 - 9.31)	3.28	(2.41 - 4.46)
Arkansas	3.80	(3.02 - 4.78)	2.71	(1.92 - 3.81)	7.90	(6.36 - 9.78)	3.26	(2.39 - 4.44)
California	3.90	(3.37 - 4.50)	2.18	(1.74 - 2.74)	7.84	(6.85 - 8.95)	3.40	(2.78 - 4.15)
Colorado	3.86	(3.10 - 4.81)	2.49	(1.79 - 3.47)	9.07	(7.37 - 11.12)	3.15	(2.31 - 4.29)
Connecticut	3.65	(2.91 - 4.57)	2.43	(1.74 - 3.37)	8.70	(7.04 - 10.70)	3.02	(2.21 - 4.12)
Delaware	3.15	(2.46 - 4.02)	1.86	(1.31 - 2.64)	6.85	(5.45 - 8.58)	2.69	(1.93 - 3.73)
District of Columbia	4.70	(3.73 - 5.90)	1.44	(0.99 - 2.09)	8.62	(6.93 - 10.69)	4.18	(3.06 - 5.69)
Florida	3.28	(2.83 - 3.82)	2.16	(1.74 - 2.68)	7.29	(6.39 - 8.30)	2.82	(2.29 - 3.47)
Georgia	3.23	(2.49 - 4.19)	1.85	(1.31 - 2.59)	5.82	(4.56 - 7.41)	2.98	(2.13 - 4.16)
Hawaii	4.13	(3.11 - 5.45)	2.18	(1.41 - 3.34)	7.63	(5.98 - 9.68)	3.83	(2.67 - 5.47)
Idaho	3.23	(2.59 - 4.02)	2.13	(1.55 - 2.93)	7.30	(5.89 - 9.01)	2.64	(1.92 - 3.62)
Illinois	3.50	(3.02 - 4.06)	2.06	(1.65 - 2.57)	7.64	(6.72 - 8.68)	2.96	(2.40 - 3.65)
Indiana	3.40	(2.72 - 4.24)	2.09	(1.51 - 2.89)	7.72	(6.34 - 9.37)	2.82	(2.05 - 3.85)
Iowa	3.92	(3.15 - 4.87)	2.60	(1.91 - 3.55)	8.41	(6.78 - 10.38)	3.28	(2.42 - 4.44)
Kansas	3.91	(3.16 - 4.84)	2.56	(1.85 - 3.55)	8.93	(7.17 - 11.09)	3.15	(2.33 - 4.25)
Kentucky	2.94	(2.31 - 3.72)	1.90	(1.33 - 2.69)	7.26	(5.85 - 8.97)	2.39	(1.71 - 3.32)
Louisiana	3.39	(2.68 - 4.27)	1.78	(1.27 - 2.50)	6.51	(5.22 - 8.10)	3.01	(2.19 - 4.13)
Maine	3.35	(2.65 - 4.23)	2.13	(1.54 - 2.92)	8.31	(6.73 - 10.21)	2.79	(2.02 - 3.84)
Maryland	3.15	(2.50 - 3.96)	1.71	(1.19 - 2.44)	7.41	(5.98 - 9.14)	2.64	(1.91 - 3.62)
Massachusetts	3.43	(2.71 - 4.33)	1.84	(1.29 - 2.61)	7.70	(6.23 - 9.48)	2.90	(2.10 - 3.99)
Michigan	3.66	(3.18 - 4.21)	2.03	(1.64 - 2.51)	8.01	(7.06 - 9.08)	3.14	(2.57 - 3.83)
Minnesota	3.76	(2.99 - 4.71)	2.41	(1.74 - 3.33)	7.67	(6.18 - 9.49)	3.24	(2.37 - 4.41)
Mississippi	2.87	(2.23 - 3.67)	1.44	(0.98 - 2.12)	7.23	(5.78 - 9.01)	2.26	(1.55 - 3.27)
Missouri	3.54	(2.81 - 4.44)	2.13	(1.53 - 2.95)	7.59	(6.20 - 9.27)	3.03	(2.21 - 4.14)
Montana	4.23	(3.41 - 5.24)	2.71	(1.96 - 3.74)	9.96	(8.14 - 12.13)	3.44	(2.54 - 4.65)
Nebraska	3.49	(2.80 - 4.32)	2.09	(1.51 - 2.90)	8.35	(6.84 - 10.17)	2.75	(2.01 - 3.77)
Nevada	3.52	(2.78 - 4.45)	2.08	(1.46 - 2.95)	7.46	(6.02 - 9.21)	3.11	(2.28 - 4.23)
New Hampshire	3.48	(2.80 - 4.30)	2.13	(1.51 - 3.00)	9.27	(7.66 - 11.18)	2.76	(2.03 - 3.73)
New Jersey	2.90	(2.25 - 3.72)	1.86	(1.31 - 2.65)	6.35	(4.99 - 8.05)	2.51	(1.79 - 3.51)
New Mexico	3.86	(3.04 - 4.88)	2.52	(1.80 - 3.52)	8.08	(6.48 - 10.05)	3.26	(2.33 - 4.53)
New York	3.21	(2.75 - 3.75)	1.63	(1.26 - 2.10)	7.35	(6.40 - 8.43)	2.69	(2.15 - 3.35)
North Carolina	2.80	(2.19 - 3.59)	1.66	(1.15 - 2.38)	6.21	(4.95 - 7.75)	2.41	(1.73 - 3.34)
North Dakota	3.68	(2.98 - 4.54)	2.23	(1.59 - 3.12)	8.32	(6.78 - 10.17)	2.82	(2.05 - 3.88)
Ohio	3.41	(2.95 - 3.93)	1.89	(1.51 - 2.36)	7.89	(6.98 - 8.91)	2.85	(2.33 - 3.50)
Oklahoma	3.40	(2.68 - 4.30)	2.10	(1.49 - 2.96)	7.07	(5.60 - 8.90)	2.89	(2.08 - 4.01)
Oregon	3.07	(2.44 - 3.85)	1.89	(1.34 - 2.68)	7.27	(5.87 - 8.96)	2.55	(1.86 - 3.47)
Pennsylvania	2.76	(2.34 - 3.25)	1.61	(1.23 - 2.09)	7.52	(6.58 - 8.60)	2.12	(1.66 - 2.72)
Rhode Island	3.89	(3.07 - 4.92)	2.11	(1.49 - 2.98)	7.48	(5.99 - 9.32)	3.45	(2.50 - 4.73)
South Carolina	3.52	(2.79 - 4.43)	2.02	(1.43 - 2.85)	6.89	(5.57 - 8.50)	3.16	(2.33 - 4.27)
South Dakota	3.49	(2.83 - 4.30)	2.12	(1.53 - 2.95)	7.91	(6.36 - 9.80)	2.85	(2.13 - 3.81)
Tennessee	3.18	(2.52 - 4.00)	1.98	(1.43 - 2.74)	7.66	(6.20 - 9.43)	2.63	(1.91 - 3.61)
Texas	3.31	(2.85 - 3.84)	2.01	(1.60 - 2.53)	6.85	(5.94 - 7.88)	2.82	(2.29 - 3.48)
Utah	3.39	(2.71 - 4.25)	1.83	(1.28 - 2.61)	6.18	(4.94 - 7.72)	2.94	(2.13 - 4.03)
Vermont	3.46	(2.75 - 4.36)	2.12	(1.50 - 2.98)	8.12	(6.63 - 9.92)	2.86	(2.06 - 3.95)
Virginia	3.17	(2.53 - 3.95)	2.02	(1.45 - 2.80)	7.31	(5.90 - 9.01)	2.63	(1.93 - 3.57)
Washington	3.65	(2.90 - 4.58)	2.32	(1.66 - 3.22)	7.33	(5.90 - 9.07)	3.22	(2.36 - 4.38)
West Virginia	2.99	(2.36 - 3.78)	1.86	(1.29 - 2.66)	8.36	(6.79 - 10.25)	2.32	(1.65 - 3.26)
Wisconsin	3.80	(3.05 - 4.72)	2.46	(1.80 - 3.34)	8.24	(6.70 - 10.09)	3.20	(2.36 - 4.33)
Wyoming	4.04	(3.24 - 5.04)	2.82	(2.04 - 3.88)	8.33	(6.79 - 10.17)	3.43	(2.52 - 4.65)

90309

Table B.18 *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	2.81		4.47		7.90		1.70
Northeast	2.73	(2.51 - 2.97)	4.29	(3.92 - 4.70)	8.38	(7.75 - 9.04)	1.60	(1.37 - 1.86)
Midwest	2.75	(2.57 - 2.93)	4.45	(4.13 - 4.79)	7.75	(7.28 - 8.25)	1.64	(1.45 - 1.85)
South	2.88	(2.70 - 3.08)	4.46	(4.14 - 4.79)	7.85	(7.36 - 8.36)	1.83	(1.62 - 2.05)
West	2.81	(2.59 - 3.06)	4.66	(4.20 - 5.17)	7.75	(7.12 - 8.43)	1.66	(1.42 - 1.94)
Alabama	3.00	(2.35 - 3.83)	4.03	(3.16 - 5.13)	7.41	(5.81 - 9.41)	2.11	(1.44 - 3.08)
Alaska	3.18	(2.56 - 3.96)	4.72	(3.69 - 6.01)	9.00	(7.12 - 11.31)	1.85	(1.25 - 2.71)
Arizona	2.90	(2.28 - 3.69)	4.32	(3.34 - 5.58)	7.33	(5.74 - 9.32)	1.93	(1.31 - 2.84)
Arkansas	3.20	(2.54 - 4.04)	5.31	(4.20 - 6.69)	8.71	(6.83 - 11.05)	2.01	(1.37 - 2.94)
California	2.73	(2.39 - 3.12)	4.58	(3.90 - 5.37)	7.39	(6.43 - 8.48)	1.58	(1.22 - 2.03)
Colorado	3.24	(2.55 - 4.10)	5.30	(4.19 - 6.70)	8.87	(7.03 - 11.13)	2.02	(1.36 - 2.99)
Connecticut	2.77	(2.21 - 3.46)	4.60	(3.63 - 5.81)	9.39	(7.46 - 11.76)	1.50	(1.01 - 2.22)
Delaware	3.16	(2.50 - 3.99)	4.39	(3.47 - 5.55)	9.46	(7.55 - 11.79)	1.94	(1.31 - 2.86)
District of Columbia	4.52	(3.54 - 5.76)	4.16	(3.19 - 5.42)	8.99	(7.10 - 11.32)	3.59	(2.53 - 5.07)
Florida	2.72	(2.35 - 3.14)	4.42	(3.77 - 5.17)	8.20	(7.18 - 9.35)	1.71	(1.33 - 2.20)
Georgia	3.09	(2.40 - 3.97)	4.32	(3.41 - 5.47)	8.02	(6.32 - 10.11)	2.07	(1.37 - 3.09)
Hawaii	2.23	(1.70 - 2.91)	4.47	(3.36 - 5.92)	6.59	(4.98 - 8.66)	1.28	(0.80 - 2.05)
Idaho	2.76	(2.21 - 3.43)	4.48	(3.53 - 5.67)	7.87	(6.22 - 9.92)	1.55	(1.06 - 2.27)
Illinois	2.65	(2.30 - 3.06)	4.36	(3.73 - 5.10)	7.31	(6.35 - 8.39)	1.59	(1.23 - 2.05)
Indiana	2.95	(2.39 - 3.64)	4.66	(3.72 - 5.83)	8.78	(7.12 - 10.78)	1.69	(1.16 - 2.46)
Iowa	2.08	(1.62 - 2.66)	3.94	(3.04 - 5.08)	5.88	(4.46 - 7.72)	1.14	(0.74 - 1.75)
Kansas	2.29	(1.78 - 2.93)	4.62	(3.62 - 5.86)	6.42	(4.88 - 8.40)	1.18	(0.74 - 1.87)
Kentucky	3.02	(2.41 - 3.78)	4.99	(3.94 - 6.29)	9.17	(7.40 - 11.32)	1.80	(1.23 - 2.64)
Louisiana	3.08	(2.45 - 3.87)	4.33	(3.41 - 5.48)	7.50	(5.98 - 9.38)	2.05	(1.40 - 2.98)
Maine	3.02	(2.40 - 3.81)	5.13	(4.07 - 6.44)	10.29	(8.33 - 12.64)	1.75	(1.16 - 2.62)
Maryland	2.96	(2.36 - 3.71)	4.22	(3.32 - 5.36)	8.14	(6.43 - 10.25)	1.94	(1.34 - 2.78)
Massachusetts	2.85	(2.28 - 3.55)	4.92	(3.84 - 6.29)	9.77	(7.79 - 12.18)	1.41	(0.92 - 2.17)
Michigan	2.85	(2.51 - 3.24)	4.52	(3.88 - 5.25)	8.03	(7.07 - 9.10)	1.73	(1.37 - 2.19)
Minnesota	2.60	(2.08 - 3.24)	4.49	(3.57 - 5.65)	7.66	(6.08 - 9.60)	1.45	(0.98 - 2.14)
Mississippi	2.85	(2.24 - 3.61)	3.89	(3.03 - 4.99)	7.32	(5.75 - 9.28)	1.86	(1.25 - 2.74)
Missouri	2.80	(2.24 - 3.49)	4.35	(3.44 - 5.50)	7.93	(6.34 - 9.87)	1.71	(1.18 - 2.47)
Montana	3.05	(2.44 - 3.80)	5.28	(4.18 - 6.64)	9.27	(7.38 - 11.58)	1.70	(1.15 - 2.49)
Nebraska	2.27	(1.76 - 2.92)	3.80	(2.93 - 4.91)	6.62	(5.12 - 8.52)	1.24	(0.79 - 1.92)
Nevada	2.73	(2.15 - 3.47)	4.85	(3.79 - 6.18)	7.81	(6.12 - 9.93)	1.68	(1.13 - 2.50)
New Hampshire	2.90	(2.34 - 3.59)	4.81	(3.82 - 6.03)	9.10	(7.32 - 11.26)	1.70	(1.17 - 2.45)
New Jersey	2.30	(1.80 - 2.93)	4.12	(3.27 - 5.18)	7.13	(5.58 - 9.09)	1.34	(0.88 - 2.03)
New Mexico	3.18	(2.53 - 3.98)	5.21	(4.12 - 6.57)	8.52	(6.79 - 10.64)	1.87	(1.24 - 2.82)
New York	3.07	(2.66 - 3.54)	4.12	(3.48 - 4.86)	8.55	(7.49 - 9.75)	1.97	(1.53 - 2.53)
North Carolina	2.83	(2.27 - 3.53)	4.27	(3.36 - 5.40)	8.59	(6.91 - 10.63)	1.72	(1.18 - 2.50)
North Dakota	2.18	(1.71 - 2.76)	4.07	(3.16 - 5.24)	5.91	(4.54 - 7.67)	1.08	(0.69 - 1.68)
Ohio	3.18	(2.78 - 3.63)	4.75	(4.10 - 5.49)	9.15	(8.15 - 10.26)	1.97	(1.54 - 2.51)
Oklahoma	2.70	(2.10 - 3.48)	4.54	(3.54 - 5.82)	6.86	(5.24 - 8.93)	1.68	(1.11 - 2.54)
Oregon	2.73	(2.16 - 3.45)	4.64	(3.68 - 5.82)	8.12	(6.45 - 10.16)	1.65	(1.11 - 2.44)
Pennsylvania	2.25	(1.94 - 2.62)	4.03	(3.43 - 4.74)	7.06	(6.14 - 8.11)	1.24	(0.93 - 1.65)
Rhode Island	4.17	(3.33 - 5.20)	5.35	(4.15 - 6.87)	12.97	(10.57 - 15.82)	2.39	(1.59 - 3.57)
South Carolina	3.22	(2.55 - 4.06)	4.63	(3.65 - 5.86)	8.49	(6.81 - 10.55)	2.16	(1.48 - 3.13)
South Dakota	2.13	(1.68 - 2.70)	3.95	(3.05 - 5.09)	6.30	(4.86 - 8.12)	1.11	(0.72 - 1.70)
Tennessee	2.98	(2.38 - 3.74)	4.53	(3.60 - 5.67)	8.90	(7.13 - 11.05)	1.86	(1.29 - 2.69)
Texas	2.74	(2.38 - 3.15)	4.53	(3.90 - 5.26)	6.55	(5.65 - 7.58)	1.73	(1.34 - 2.22)
Utah	2.89	(2.33 - 3.58)	4.45	(3.45 - 5.71)	7.06	(5.59 - 8.88)	1.53	(1.04 - 2.25)
Vermont	2.95	(2.39 - 3.63)	4.70	(3.73 - 5.91)	10.24	(8.40 - 12.43)	1.52	(1.03 - 2.25)
Virginia	2.77	(2.22 - 3.46)	4.71	(3.71 - 5.97)	8.73	(6.92 - 10.96)	1.54	(1.03 - 2.28)
Washington	2.90	(2.34 - 3.59)	4.81	(3.79 - 6.08)	9.15	(7.46 - 11.17)	1.63	(1.11 - 2.40)
West Virginia	2.71	(2.15 - 3.40)	4.12	(3.26 - 5.20)	8.60	(6.89 - 10.69)	1.68	(1.16 - 2.43)
Wisconsin	2.64	(2.05 - 3.38)	4.23	(3.32 - 5.37)	6.90	(5.40 - 8.78)	1.69	(1.12 - 2.54)
Wyoming	2.77	(2.26 - 3.39)	4.85	(3.83 - 6.12)	8.82	(7.12 - 10.89)	1.40	(0.95 - 2.06)

90309

Table B.19 *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	1.93		2.40		5.43		1.26
Northeast	1.91	(1.74 - 2.11)	2.31	(2.05 - 2.60)	5.78	(5.27 - 6.33)	1.22	(1.03 - 1.45)
Midwest	1.89	(1.74 - 2.05)	2.45	(2.21 - 2.72)	5.30	(4.93 - 5.70)	1.21	(1.05 - 1.40)
South	1.95	(1.80 - 2.11)	2.34	(2.12 - 2.58)	5.41	(5.03 - 5.83)	1.31	(1.15 - 1.50)
West	1.94	(1.75 - 2.15)	2.50	(2.18 - 2.87)	5.33	(4.81 - 5.91)	1.24	(1.03 - 1.49)
Alabama	1.93	(1.50 - 2.48)	2.19	(1.60 - 2.99)	4.88	(3.68 - 6.45)	1.39	(0.95 - 2.02)
Alaska	2.26	(1.75 - 2.91)	2.90	(2.16 - 3.88)	6.01	(4.58 - 7.87)	1.45	(0.96 - 2.20)
Arizona	1.82	(1.40 - 2.37)	2.35	(1.74 - 3.16)	4.80	(3.62 - 6.34)	1.24	(0.83 - 1.84)
Arkansas	2.17	(1.69 - 2.80)	2.64	(1.99 - 3.48)	5.85	(4.45 - 7.66)	1.50	(1.02 - 2.19)
California	1.94	(1.65 - 2.27)	2.37	(1.91 - 2.93)	5.27	(4.47 - 6.20)	1.24	(0.94 - 1.64)
Colorado	2.12	(1.61 - 2.78)	2.72	(2.03 - 3.66)	5.62	(4.27 - 7.37)	1.45	(0.95 - 2.20)
Connecticut	1.96	(1.55 - 2.49)	2.63	(1.97 - 3.50)	6.78	(5.20 - 8.79)	1.13	(0.75 - 1.69)
Delaware	2.09	(1.63 - 2.68)	2.31	(1.70 - 3.13)	6.03	(4.60 - 7.87)	1.40	(0.96 - 2.05)
District of Columbia	3.12	(2.37 - 4.11)	1.91	(1.34 - 2.70)	5.98	(4.54 - 7.83)	2.63	(1.79 - 3.84)
Florida	1.86	(1.58 - 2.19)	2.37	(1.95 - 2.88)	5.71	(4.90 - 6.65)	1.23	(0.93 - 1.62)
Georgia	1.91	(1.46 - 2.49)	2.15	(1.60 - 2.90)	5.15	(3.89 - 6.78)	1.31	(0.86 - 1.99)
Hawaii	1.38	(1.04 - 1.85)	2.27	(1.58 - 3.23)	4.07	(2.94 - 5.63)	0.86	(0.54 - 1.37)
Idaho	1.79	(1.40 - 2.29)	2.57	(1.92 - 3.44)	4.98	(3.81 - 6.49)	1.08	(0.72 - 1.63)
Illinois	1.91	(1.63 - 2.23)	2.56	(2.04 - 3.20)	5.14	(4.37 - 6.04)	1.24	(0.94 - 1.63)
Indiana	1.98	(1.56 - 2.50)	2.69	(2.02 - 3.56)	5.68	(4.44 - 7.23)	1.23	(0.84 - 1.80)
Iowa	1.51	(1.16 - 1.97)	2.31	(1.71 - 3.12)	4.20	(3.13 - 5.61)	0.92	(0.60 - 1.43)
Kansas	1.60	(1.23 - 2.09)	2.42	(1.78 - 3.28)	4.49	(3.32 - 6.05)	0.94	(0.61 - 1.46)
Kentucky	2.08	(1.65 - 2.63)	2.77	(2.07 - 3.69)	6.37	(5.03 - 8.03)	1.32	(0.90 - 1.93)
Louisiana	2.10	(1.61 - 2.74)	2.20	(1.61 - 3.00)	5.19	(3.98 - 6.74)	1.49	(1.00 - 2.23)
Maine	1.95	(1.52 - 2.51)	2.65	(1.97 - 3.55)	6.69	(5.22 - 8.55)	1.20	(0.80 - 1.79)
Maryland	2.02	(1.54 - 2.63)	2.12	(1.56 - 2.86)	5.18	(3.92 - 6.81)	1.48	(1.00 - 2.19)
Massachusetts	2.03	(1.58 - 2.60)	2.66	(1.97 - 3.58)	6.96	(5.36 - 9.00)	1.11	(0.72 - 1.71)
Michigan	1.98	(1.71 - 2.28)	2.42	(1.98 - 2.95)	5.38	(4.63 - 6.23)	1.33	(1.05 - 1.70)
Minnesota	1.77	(1.38 - 2.26)	2.63	(1.95 - 3.54)	5.34	(4.08 - 6.97)	1.02	(0.68 - 1.52)
Mississippi	1.83	(1.41 - 2.38)	2.05	(1.50 - 2.79)	4.90	(3.68 - 6.50)	1.22	(0.82 - 1.84)
Missouri	1.75	(1.37 - 2.24)	2.45	(1.82 - 3.30)	4.82	(3.68 - 6.30)	1.14	(0.77 - 1.68)
Montana	2.00	(1.56 - 2.56)	2.68	(1.97 - 3.64)	5.95	(4.59 - 7.69)	1.23	(0.82 - 1.84)
Nebraska	1.70	(1.31 - 2.20)	2.10	(1.54 - 2.86)	4.98	(3.76 - 6.55)	1.03	(0.67 - 1.57)
Nevada	1.84	(1.41 - 2.39)	2.50	(1.84 - 3.40)	5.58	(4.20 - 7.38)	1.18	(0.76 - 1.82)
New Hampshire	1.98	(1.55 - 2.52)	2.72	(2.05 - 3.60)	6.24	(4.84 - 8.00)	1.23	(0.83 - 1.82)
New Jersey	1.56	(1.19 - 2.04)	2.13	(1.57 - 2.87)	4.57	(3.43 - 6.06)	1.03	(0.68 - 1.55)
New Mexico	2.08	(1.61 - 2.67)	2.99	(2.21 - 4.04)	5.96	(4.55 - 7.77)	1.21	(0.78 - 1.88)
New York	2.16	(1.83 - 2.55)	2.13	(1.72 - 2.63)	5.86	(5.02 - 6.84)	1.51	(1.15 - 1.98)
North Carolina	1.99	(1.56 - 2.54)	2.32	(1.75 - 3.08)	6.08	(4.72 - 7.79)	1.29	(0.88 - 1.90)
North Dakota	1.59	(1.21 - 2.07)	2.38	(1.75 - 3.23)	4.14	(3.09 - 5.51)	0.91	(0.57 - 1.43)
Ohio	2.07	(1.79 - 2.41)	2.31	(1.89 - 2.80)	6.26	(5.43 - 7.21)	1.34	(1.03 - 1.73)
Oklahoma	1.95	(1.50 - 2.53)	2.55	(1.88 - 3.46)	4.97	(3.67 - 6.69)	1.30	(0.88 - 1.93)
Oregon	1.91	(1.48 - 2.45)	2.73	(2.05 - 3.64)	5.47	(4.17 - 7.15)	1.24	(0.84 - 1.84)
Pennsylvania	1.63	(1.38 - 1.92)	2.29	(1.88 - 2.79)	5.05	(4.30 - 5.92)	0.98	(0.73 - 1.33)
Rhode Island	2.64	(2.07 - 3.36)	2.94	(2.17 - 3.98)	8.39	(6.54 - 10.70)	1.53	(0.99 - 2.36)
South Carolina	1.91	(1.49 - 2.44)	2.38	(1.76 - 3.23)	4.95	(3.78 - 6.47)	1.34	(0.92 - 1.95)
South Dakota	1.41	(1.05 - 1.88)	2.08	(1.49 - 2.91)	4.27	(3.13 - 5.79)	0.78	(0.47 - 1.28)
Tennessee	2.07	(1.64 - 2.61)	2.53	(1.90 - 3.37)	6.09	(4.71 - 7.84)	1.38	(0.96 - 1.98)
Texas	1.89	(1.61 - 2.23)	2.31	(1.87 - 2.85)	4.77	(4.01 - 5.66)	1.27	(0.97 - 1.67)
Utah	2.05	(1.63 - 2.57)	2.49	(1.84 - 3.36)	5.27	(4.00 - 6.90)	1.13	(0.77 - 1.65)
Vermont	2.07	(1.64 - 2.60)	2.61	(1.95 - 3.50)	7.24	(5.70 - 9.16)	1.15	(0.76 - 1.72)
Virginia	1.97	(1.54 - 2.51)	2.51	(1.88 - 3.33)	6.30	(4.84 - 8.16)	1.18	(0.79 - 1.76)
Washington	2.02	(1.57 - 2.58)	2.96	(2.25 - 3.90)	5.82	(4.46 - 7.56)	1.27	(0.86 - 1.88)
West Virginia	1.85	(1.44 - 2.38)	2.26	(1.67 - 3.06)	6.43	(4.98 - 8.27)	1.13	(0.75 - 1.70)
Wisconsin	1.98	(1.53 - 2.58)	2.43	(1.82 - 3.24)	5.16	(3.95 - 6.72)	1.37	(0.92 - 2.05)
Wyoming	1.90	(1.48 - 2.43)	2.69	(2.01 - 3.59)	5.74	(4.43 - 7.42)	1.10	(0.72 - 1.67)

90309

Table B.20 *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	9.10		7.87		21.01		7.20
Northeast	8.57	(8.11 - 9.06)	7.54	(6.98 - 8.14)	21.30	(20.31 - 22.31)	6.59	(6.05 - 7.18)
Midwest	9.81	(9.42 - 10.21)	8.41	(7.94 - 8.90)	23.11	(22.32 - 23.93)	7.66	(7.19 - 8.16)
South	8.66	(8.29 - 9.04)	7.46	(7.02 - 7.92)	19.61	(18.86 - 20.37)	6.95	(6.51 - 7.42)
West	9.53	(9.02 - 10.06)	8.22	(7.61 - 8.87)	20.92	(19.90 - 21.99)	7.64	(7.04 - 8.29)
Alabama	7.71	(6.53 - 9.09)	6.93	(5.56 - 8.59)	16.17	(13.70 - 18.99)	6.37	(5.09 - 7.96)
Alaska	9.51	(8.17 - 11.04)	8.47	(6.88 - 10.38)	22.29	(19.30 - 25.59)	7.28	(5.83 - 9.06)
Arizona	9.24	(7.93 - 10.74)	7.50	(6.01 - 9.32)	19.71	(16.91 - 22.85)	7.67	(6.23 - 9.41)
Arkansas	9.99	(8.65 - 11.51)	10.05	(8.26 - 12.18)	22.96	(20.04 - 26.15)	7.82	(6.37 - 9.57)
California	9.52	(8.73 - 10.38)	7.98	(7.05 - 9.02)	20.43	(18.86 - 22.10)	7.68	(6.74 - 8.74)
Colorado	11.48	(9.97 - 13.19)	10.12	(8.33 - 12.26)	26.40	(23.25 - 29.81)	9.12	(7.47 - 11.10)
Connecticut	9.72	(8.41 - 11.20)	9.17	(7.51 - 11.14)	25.63	(22.46 - 29.08)	7.31	(5.92 - 9.00)
Delaware	8.58	(7.32 - 10.04)	6.83	(5.48 - 8.48)	20.30	(17.50 - 23.43)	6.84	(5.46 - 8.53)
District of Columbia	12.56	(10.92 - 14.41)	6.76	(5.37 - 8.47)	24.21	(21.04 - 27.68)	10.63	(8.77 - 12.82)
Florida	8.48	(7.71 - 9.33)	7.48	(6.57 - 8.51)	19.61	(18.02 - 21.30)	6.95	(6.06 - 7.95)
Georgia	8.53	(7.29 - 9.96)	7.06	(5.72 - 8.69)	18.95	(16.23 - 22.01)	6.93	(5.56 - 8.62)
Hawaii	9.98	(8.32 - 11.92)	9.04	(7.11 - 11.43)	21.39	(18.33 - 24.81)	8.34	(6.50 - 10.65)
Idaho	9.02	(7.82 - 10.39)	8.66	(7.10 - 10.52)	21.91	(19.14 - 24.96)	6.70	(5.41 - 8.27)
Illinois	9.52	(8.72 - 10.37)	8.05	(7.12 - 9.09)	22.41	(20.69 - 24.23)	7.41	(6.48 - 8.45)
Indiana	8.73	(7.54 - 10.09)	7.46	(6.07 - 9.13)	21.26	(18.63 - 24.16)	6.71	(5.42 - 8.26)
Iowa	10.22	(8.83 - 11.79)	9.22	(7.63 - 11.12)	22.14	(19.38 - 25.16)	8.19	(6.66 - 10.02)
Kansas	9.65	(8.30 - 11.19)	9.08	(7.43 - 11.05)	22.69	(19.62 - 26.09)	7.25	(5.83 - 8.99)
Kentucky	8.28	(7.12 - 9.60)	8.03	(6.56 - 9.78)	19.79	(17.18 - 22.69)	6.50	(5.26 - 7.99)
Louisiana	9.28	(7.95 - 10.80)	7.33	(5.90 - 9.07)	18.54	(16.01 - 21.36)	7.76	(6.27 - 9.57)
Maine	9.80	(8.47 - 11.32)	9.35	(7.75 - 11.25)	24.80	(21.82 - 28.05)	7.72	(6.29 - 9.45)
Maryland	9.28	(8.02 - 10.71)	7.62	(6.19 - 9.35)	22.05	(19.21 - 25.18)	7.39	(6.01 - 9.07)
Massachusetts	10.68	(9.26 - 12.30)	9.05	(7.38 - 11.06)	25.29	(22.06 - 28.82)	8.39	(6.84 - 10.24)
Michigan	9.63	(8.85 - 10.48)	8.14	(7.22 - 9.15)	22.57	(20.88 - 24.34)	7.62	(6.72 - 8.64)
Minnesota	10.59	(9.23 - 12.12)	9.24	(7.58 - 11.23)	25.06	(22.02 - 28.36)	8.19	(6.70 - 9.98)
Mississippi	7.81	(6.60 - 9.23)	6.01	(4.75 - 7.58)	18.05	(15.36 - 21.09)	6.16	(4.85 - 7.79)
Missouri	9.60	(8.33 - 11.05)	8.19	(6.68 - 10.00)	23.08	(20.43 - 25.97)	7.49	(6.10 - 9.16)
Montana	10.72	(9.42 - 12.17)	10.81	(8.98 - 12.97)	26.49	(23.35 - 29.89)	7.99	(6.58 - 9.68)
Nebraska	9.66	(8.38 - 11.12)	8.08	(6.53 - 9.96)	23.13	(20.14 - 26.43)	7.33	(5.94 - 9.02)
Nevada	9.40	(8.07 - 10.93)	8.82	(7.10 - 10.91)	21.45	(18.46 - 24.78)	7.65	(6.22 - 9.37)
New Hampshire	9.92	(8.58 - 11.43)	8.80	(7.23 - 10.69)	25.72	(22.65 - 29.06)	7.63	(6.17 - 9.39)
New Jersey	7.54	(6.39 - 8.89)	6.83	(5.46 - 8.52)	18.98	(16.25 - 22.04)	5.91	(4.66 - 7.47)
New Mexico	9.91	(8.56 - 11.45)	9.41	(7.73 - 11.41)	21.93	(19.06 - 25.10)	7.72	(6.22 - 9.54)
New York	8.31	(7.51 - 9.18)	7.05	(6.15 - 8.07)	19.84	(18.19 - 21.59)	6.44	(5.53 - 7.48)
North Carolina	8.09	(6.94 - 9.40)	6.79	(5.55 - 8.27)	19.70	(17.14 - 22.54)	6.39	(5.14 - 7.92)
North Dakota	10.94	(9.61 - 12.42)	9.92	(8.15 - 12.02)	24.57	(21.65 - 27.74)	7.98	(6.55 - 9.70)
Ohio	10.06	(9.24 - 10.96)	8.72	(7.78 - 9.76)	23.20	(21.59 - 24.90)	8.04	(7.06 - 9.14)
Oklahoma	8.42	(7.13 - 9.91)	7.32	(5.82 - 9.18)	19.35	(16.55 - 22.51)	6.53	(5.18 - 8.22)
Oregon	8.32	(7.13 - 9.70)	7.81	(6.31 - 9.62)	19.72	(17.13 - 22.61)	6.58	(5.27 - 8.19)
Pennsylvania	7.70	(6.98 - 8.47)	7.06	(6.22 - 8.00)	20.35	(18.83 - 21.97)	5.70	(4.89 - 6.64)
Rhode Island	11.34	(9.87 - 12.99)	8.82	(7.22 - 10.72)	26.48	(23.33 - 29.89)	8.84	(7.20 - 10.80)
South Carolina	9.39	(8.09 - 10.88)	7.82	(6.34 - 9.60)	20.98	(18.31 - 23.92)	7.68	(6.23 - 9.43)
South Dakota	10.27	(8.96 - 11.73)	8.83	(7.23 - 10.74)	24.80	(21.74 - 28.12)	7.75	(6.33 - 9.46)
Tennessee	9.08	(7.85 - 10.49)	8.21	(6.72 - 10.00)	21.98	(19.19 - 25.04)	7.17	(5.83 - 8.80)
Texas	8.69	(7.95 - 9.48)	7.50	(6.59 - 8.52)	18.11	(16.57 - 19.75)	7.04	(6.18 - 8.02)
Utah	8.18	(6.97 - 9.58)	6.63	(5.24 - 8.37)	16.86	(14.24 - 19.85)	6.18	(4.89 - 7.79)
Vermont	9.86	(8.61 - 11.28)	8.79	(7.25 - 10.62)	25.74	(22.77 - 28.96)	7.36	(5.98 - 9.02)
Virginia	8.87	(7.63 - 10.28)	7.65	(6.20 - 9.41)	22.43	(19.57 - 25.58)	6.77	(5.46 - 8.38)
Washington	9.27	(7.99 - 10.72)	8.46	(6.93 - 10.29)	21.58	(18.85 - 24.60)	7.36	(5.98 - 9.03)
West Virginia	7.77	(6.60 - 9.11)	6.97	(5.64 - 8.58)	20.61	(17.89 - 23.63)	5.95	(4.70 - 7.50)
Wisconsin	10.66	(9.26 - 12.24)	8.75	(7.14 - 10.68)	26.10	(22.99 - 29.47)	8.22	(6.70 - 10.05)
Wyoming	11.17	(9.83 - 12.67)	10.71	(8.91 - 12.81)	26.11	(23.12 - 29.33)	8.53	(7.05 - 10.29)

90309

Table B.21 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	2.50		4.13		7.37		1.44
Northeast	2.39	(2.20 - 2.59)	4.02	(3.68 - 4.38)	7.76	(7.18 - 8.39)	1.29	(1.10 - 1.51)
Midwest	2.39	(2.23 - 2.56)	4.10	(3.81 - 4.40)	7.22	(6.78 - 7.68)	1.31	(1.15 - 1.50)
South	2.57	(2.40 - 2.75)	4.14	(3.85 - 4.45)	7.31	(6.85 - 7.81)	1.55	(1.37 - 1.76)
West	2.60	(2.38 - 2.84)	4.24	(3.84 - 4.69)	7.29	(6.72 - 7.91)	1.51	(1.29 - 1.78)
Alabama	2.45	(1.90 - 3.14)	3.64	(2.89 - 4.58)	6.81	(5.37 - 8.58)	1.54	(1.04 - 2.29)
Alaska	2.81	(2.21 - 3.56)	4.10	(3.30 - 5.10)	7.77	(6.13 - 9.80)	1.66	(1.12 - 2.47)
Arizona	2.58	(2.01 - 3.32)	4.07	(3.24 - 5.09)	6.72	(5.27 - 8.52)	1.66	(1.12 - 2.45)
Arkansas	2.85	(2.27 - 3.57)	4.85	(3.89 - 6.03)	8.17	(6.47 - 10.27)	1.70	(1.18 - 2.45)
California	2.57	(2.24 - 2.95)	4.19	(3.60 - 4.86)	7.07	(6.19 - 8.07)	1.48	(1.15 - 1.91)
Colorado	2.92	(2.31 - 3.69)	4.82	(3.86 - 6.02)	8.28	(6.61 - 10.33)	1.77	(1.22 - 2.58)
Connecticut	2.42	(1.93 - 3.03)	4.29	(3.48 - 5.28)	8.25	(6.56 - 10.32)	1.27	(0.86 - 1.86)
Delaware	2.92	(2.28 - 3.73)	4.19	(3.38 - 5.18)	8.68	(6.96 - 10.79)	1.78	(1.20 - 2.65)
District of Columbia	3.42	(2.65 - 4.40)	4.13	(3.22 - 5.29)	8.60	(6.79 - 10.83)	2.22	(1.51 - 3.27)
Florida	2.55	(2.19 - 2.97)	4.07	(3.50 - 4.73)	7.48	(6.56 - 8.51)	1.64	(1.26 - 2.14)
Georgia	2.79	(2.21 - 3.52)	4.11	(3.30 - 5.09)	7.67	(6.04 - 9.69)	1.76	(1.23 - 2.51)
Hawaii	2.27	(1.70 - 3.02)	3.76	(2.85 - 4.93)	6.47	(4.97 - 8.38)	1.44	(0.89 - 2.31)
Idaho	2.52	(2.01 - 3.16)	4.11	(3.33 - 5.07)	7.25	(5.76 - 9.08)	1.41	(0.97 - 2.05)
Illinois	2.29	(1.98 - 2.64)	4.06	(3.52 - 4.69)	6.72	(5.87 - 7.68)	1.25	(0.96 - 1.63)
Indiana	2.59	(2.13 - 3.15)	4.37	(3.56 - 5.36)	8.11	(6.66 - 9.84)	1.38	(0.98 - 1.94)
Iowa	1.90	(1.48 - 2.45)	3.56	(2.79 - 4.54)	5.60	(4.27 - 7.32)	1.01	(0.66 - 1.56)
Kansas	1.94	(1.50 - 2.50)	3.89	(3.11 - 4.87)	5.71	(4.33 - 7.48)	0.95	(0.61 - 1.47)
Kentucky	2.49	(1.99 - 3.11)	4.34	(3.52 - 5.33)	7.85	(6.30 - 9.75)	1.42	(0.98 - 2.04)
Louisiana	2.82	(2.24 - 3.56)	4.03	(3.24 - 5.01)	7.04	(5.63 - 8.77)	1.84	(1.26 - 2.66)
Maine	2.82	(2.23 - 3.55)	4.79	(3.87 - 5.93)	9.56	(7.78 - 11.70)	1.63	(1.10 - 2.40)
Maryland	2.60	(2.06 - 3.28)	3.98	(3.23 - 4.91)	7.56	(6.03 - 9.44)	1.60	(1.11 - 2.31)
Massachusetts	2.57	(2.07 - 3.19)	4.60	(3.71 - 5.70)	9.30	(7.45 - 11.57)	1.18	(0.79 - 1.75)
Michigan	2.44	(2.13 - 2.79)	4.20	(3.65 - 4.84)	7.47	(6.58 - 8.48)	1.33	(1.03 - 1.72)
Minnesota	2.34	(1.86 - 2.94)	3.98	(3.22 - 4.92)	6.89	(5.46 - 8.67)	1.30	(0.89 - 1.91)
Mississippi	2.42	(1.90 - 3.06)	3.71	(2.97 - 4.62)	6.68	(5.25 - 8.46)	1.43	(0.97 - 2.09)
Missouri	2.54	(2.02 - 3.20)	4.00	(3.21 - 4.97)	7.44	(5.97 - 9.24)	1.51	(1.04 - 2.19)
Montana	2.87	(2.26 - 3.63)	4.76	(3.81 - 5.94)	8.89	(7.11 - 11.08)	1.59	(1.07 - 2.34)
Nebraska	2.12	(1.63 - 2.74)	3.57	(2.81 - 4.53)	6.19	(4.78 - 7.99)	1.15	(0.74 - 1.78)
Nevada	2.48	(1.93 - 3.19)	4.31	(3.45 - 5.37)	6.96	(5.39 - 8.96)	1.56	(1.06 - 2.31)
New Hampshire	2.57	(2.06 - 3.21)	4.51	(3.68 - 5.51)	8.52	(6.90 - 10.47)	1.41	(0.96 - 2.06)
New Jersey	1.92	(1.49 - 2.46)	3.68	(2.90 - 4.66)	6.46	(4.99 - 8.34)	1.00	(0.67 - 1.51)
New Mexico	2.91	(2.29 - 3.69)	4.76	(3.78 - 5.97)	7.98	(6.34 - 10.00)	1.69	(1.13 - 2.52)
New York	2.67	(2.32 - 3.08)	3.97	(3.39 - 4.63)	8.04	(7.04 - 9.16)	1.56	(1.21 - 2.02)
North Carolina	2.59	(2.08 - 3.21)	4.01	(3.29 - 4.88)	8.10	(6.55 - 9.97)	1.52	(1.05 - 2.19)
North Dakota	1.88	(1.43 - 2.47)	3.40	(2.64 - 4.37)	5.31	(4.00 - 7.02)	0.90	(0.56 - 1.47)
Ohio	2.72	(2.38 - 3.10)	4.44	(3.84 - 5.13)	8.71	(7.73 - 9.79)	1.49	(1.15 - 1.91)
Oklahoma	2.45	(1.90 - 3.15)	4.08	(3.26 - 5.10)	6.45	(4.99 - 8.30)	1.49	(1.01 - 2.19)
Oregon	2.37	(1.88 - 2.98)	4.19	(3.37 - 5.20)	7.56	(6.01 - 9.46)	1.32	(0.91 - 1.91)
Pennsylvania	1.97	(1.68 - 2.31)	3.71	(3.15 - 4.36)	6.45	(5.56 - 7.46)	1.02	(0.75 - 1.38)
Rhode Island	3.71	(2.95 - 4.66)	5.21	(4.10 - 6.58)	12.11	(9.86 - 14.78)	1.97	(1.28 - 3.02)
South Carolina	2.84	(2.27 - 3.56)	4.36	(3.51 - 5.41)	8.20	(6.65 - 10.07)	1.76	(1.22 - 2.53)
South Dakota	1.95	(1.51 - 2.51)	3.49	(2.75 - 4.41)	5.86	(4.56 - 7.51)	1.01	(0.64 - 1.58)
Tennessee	2.55	(2.02 - 3.21)	4.22	(3.44 - 5.18)	8.06	(6.45 - 10.02)	1.47	(1.01 - 2.14)
Texas	2.44	(2.12 - 2.80)	4.26	(3.68 - 4.94)	6.28	(5.43 - 7.26)	1.42	(1.10 - 1.82)
Utah	2.65	(2.11 - 3.33)	4.06	(3.27 - 5.02)	6.33	(4.98 - 8.02)	1.45	(0.97 - 2.15)
Vermont	2.71	(2.17 - 3.38)	4.39	(3.55 - 5.42)	9.19	(7.51 - 11.20)	1.43	(0.96 - 2.13)
Virginia	2.52	(2.00 - 3.17)	4.27	(3.44 - 5.29)	7.99	(6.31 - 10.07)	1.39	(0.95 - 2.03)
Washington	2.64	(2.12 - 3.29)	4.32	(3.51 - 5.30)	8.56	(6.94 - 10.51)	1.46	(1.00 - 2.12)
West Virginia	2.34	(1.85 - 2.96)	3.96	(3.19 - 4.90)	8.06	(6.45 - 10.03)	1.31	(0.89 - 1.93)
Wisconsin	2.23	(1.75 - 2.85)	3.86	(3.09 - 4.82)	6.52	(5.12 - 8.27)	1.27	(0.85 - 1.89)
Wyoming	2.51	(2.00 - 3.15)	4.34	(3.50 - 5.37)	7.84	(6.27 - 9.75)	1.31	(0.88 - 1.94)

90309

Table B.22 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Prediction Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Prediction Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Prediction Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Prediction Interval)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	7.23		5.18		16.68		5.87
Northeast	6.74	(6.33 - 7.17)	4.97	(4.53 - 5.45)	16.59	(15.70 - 17.51)	5.33	(4.85 - 5.84)
Midwest	7.92	(7.57 - 8.28)	5.68	(5.30 - 6.10)	18.80	(18.07 - 19.55)	6.31	(5.90 - 6.75)
South	6.79	(6.46 - 7.13)	4.71	(4.38 - 5.08)	15.19	(14.52 - 15.89)	5.63	(5.24 - 6.05)
West	7.65	(7.21 - 8.13)	5.55	(5.04 - 6.12)	16.98	(16.03 - 17.98)	6.25	(5.72 - 6.83)
Alabama	5.95	(4.92 - 7.19)	4.53	(3.51 - 5.84)	12.10	(10.00 - 14.58)	5.09	(3.98 - 6.49)
Alaska	7.08	(5.93 - 8.42)	5.23	(4.08 - 6.69)	16.74	(14.09 - 19.79)	5.56	(4.34 - 7.10)
Arizona	7.04	(5.86 - 8.44)	4.75	(3.64 - 6.17)	15.14	(12.66 - 18.02)	5.95	(4.66 - 7.57)
Arkansas	7.80	(6.60 - 9.20)	6.63	(5.29 - 8.28)	17.53	(14.96 - 20.45)	6.33	(5.03 - 7.95)
California	7.80	(7.10 - 8.57)	5.55	(4.76 - 6.47)	16.80	(15.35 - 18.35)	6.43	(5.60 - 7.37)
Colorado	9.28	(7.96 - 10.79)	6.98	(5.59 - 8.68)	22.54	(19.64 - 25.73)	7.32	(5.91 - 9.04)
Connecticut	7.84	(6.66 - 9.22)	6.45	(5.12 - 8.10)	19.82	(17.02 - 22.95)	6.16	(4.90 - 7.73)
Delaware	6.36	(5.30 - 7.61)	4.31	(3.32 - 5.58)	14.31	(12.01 - 16.96)	5.28	(4.15 - 6.70)
District of Columbia	9.74	(8.34 - 11.36)	3.46	(2.49 - 4.81)	19.57	(16.80 - 22.67)	8.25	(6.68 - 10.16)
Florida	6.72	(6.02 - 7.50)	4.88	(4.14 - 5.73)	15.14	(13.76 - 16.63)	5.69	(4.89 - 6.61)
Georgia	6.52	(5.40 - 7.85)	4.15	(3.19 - 5.39)	14.04	(11.83 - 16.59)	5.55	(4.32 - 7.10)
Hawaii	8.66	(7.11 - 10.51)	5.51	(4.15 - 7.27)	19.13	(16.17 - 22.50)	7.44	(5.71 - 9.64)
Idaho	7.39	(6.29 - 8.66)	6.13	(4.85 - 7.71)	18.17	(15.60 - 21.05)	5.58	(4.43 - 7.01)
Illinois	7.84	(7.13 - 8.61)	5.49	(4.72 - 6.37)	18.32	(16.77 - 19.97)	6.28	(5.45 - 7.23)
Indiana	6.72	(5.66 - 7.97)	4.75	(3.68 - 6.10)	16.13	(13.84 - 18.71)	5.35	(4.19 - 6.80)
Iowa	8.80	(7.53 - 10.26)	6.91	(5.56 - 8.55)	19.74	(17.03 - 22.77)	7.07	(5.67 - 8.78)
Kansas	8.14	(6.92 - 9.55)	6.31	(5.04 - 7.88)	19.86	(16.97 - 23.11)	6.16	(4.90 - 7.73)
Kentucky	5.76	(4.79 - 6.91)	4.54	(3.53 - 5.83)	13.73	(11.59 - 16.19)	4.65	(3.60 - 5.98)
Louisiana	7.15	(5.96 - 8.54)	4.40	(3.38 - 5.71)	14.15	(11.90 - 16.74)	6.18	(4.87 - 7.81)
Maine	7.16	(6.01 - 8.52)	5.58	(4.38 - 7.08)	18.52	(15.93 - 21.42)	5.74	(4.48 - 7.31)
Maryland	7.30	(6.15 - 8.65)	4.95	(3.88 - 6.31)	17.83	(15.32 - 20.65)	5.87	(4.63 - 7.42)
Massachusetts	8.79	(7.46 - 10.33)	5.92	(4.63 - 7.55)	20.45	(17.62 - 23.59)	7.15	(5.69 - 8.95)
Michigan	7.70	(7.01 - 8.46)	5.34	(4.59 - 6.19)	18.17	(16.74 - 19.69)	6.24	(5.43 - 7.16)
Minnesota	9.09	(7.79 - 10.58)	6.69	(5.30 - 8.43)	21.76	(18.90 - 24.92)	7.15	(5.74 - 8.88)
Mississippi	6.04	(4.99 - 7.30)	3.78	(2.89 - 4.94)	13.45	(11.23 - 16.03)	4.99	(3.85 - 6.44)
Missouri	7.59	(6.48 - 8.86)	5.46	(4.31 - 6.89)	18.03	(15.60 - 20.75)	6.08	(4.89 - 7.55)
Montana	8.91	(7.71 - 10.28)	7.69	(6.13 - 9.59)	22.50	(19.54 - 25.76)	6.73	(5.45 - 8.29)
Nebraska	8.33	(7.11 - 9.74)	6.09	(4.80 - 7.71)	19.56	(16.88 - 22.56)	6.51	(5.19 - 8.14)
Nevada	7.88	(6.57 - 9.42)	6.01	(4.67 - 7.69)	16.60	(14.04 - 19.53)	6.79	(5.37 - 8.56)
New Hampshire	7.79	(6.57 - 9.21)	5.99	(4.70 - 7.60)	20.73	(17.92 - 23.85)	6.02	(4.72 - 7.65)
New Jersey	6.21	(5.16 - 7.45)	4.87	(3.75 - 6.29)	15.34	(12.91 - 18.12)	5.00	(3.89 - 6.41)
New Mexico	7.73	(6.51 - 9.16)	6.18	(4.85 - 7.84)	17.45	(14.87 - 20.38)	6.12	(4.80 - 7.78)
New York	6.29	(5.62 - 7.03)	4.56	(3.85 - 5.40)	15.10	(13.66 - 16.66)	4.96	(4.19 - 5.85)
North Carolina	6.21	(5.21 - 7.38)	4.09	(3.16 - 5.28)	14.78	(12.57 - 17.31)	5.10	(4.02 - 6.46)
North Dakota	9.42	(8.20 - 10.81)	6.96	(5.52 - 8.74)	21.87	(19.10 - 24.93)	6.93	(5.59 - 8.55)
Ohio	7.53	(6.84 - 8.29)	5.49	(4.77 - 6.32)	17.66	(16.25 - 19.16)	6.10	(5.31 - 7.00)
Oklahoma	6.56	(5.45 - 7.87)	4.40	(3.35 - 5.78)	15.23	(12.78 - 18.06)	5.24	(4.05 - 6.75)
Oregon	6.37	(5.30 - 7.64)	5.06	(3.93 - 6.50)	15.38	(13.06 - 18.02)	5.10	(3.97 - 6.52)
Pennsylvania	6.08	(5.47 - 6.76)	4.52	(3.85 - 5.29)	15.92	(14.54 - 17.40)	4.67	(3.97 - 5.49)
Rhode Island	8.27	(7.00 - 9.74)	5.46	(4.26 - 6.98)	18.36	(15.66 - 21.41)	6.74	(5.38 - 8.43)
South Carolina	7.37	(6.23 - 8.70)	4.82	(3.78 - 6.13)	15.76	(13.45 - 18.39)	6.32	(5.05 - 7.88)
South Dakota	9.11	(7.86 - 10.53)	6.57	(5.21 - 8.26)	21.80	(18.99 - 24.89)	7.08	(5.72 - 8.73)
Tennessee	7.06	(5.98 - 8.32)	5.22	(4.12 - 6.60)	17.32	(14.79 - 20.19)	5.69	(4.53 - 7.11)
Texas	7.05	(6.37 - 7.79)	4.95	(4.23 - 5.80)

Appendix B: Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Measure

Appendix B:
Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Measure