Age Tables, State Estimates from the 2005-2006 NSDUH, SAMHSA OAS

71012

**Table 1. *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	20,040		2,496		6,513		11,031
Alabama	279	(237 - 327)	41	(34 - 50)	89	(75 - 105)	149	(116 - 190)
Alaska	58	(50 - 68)	7	(6 - 9)	17	(14 - 19)	34	(27 - 43)
Arizona	395	(334 - 465)	57	(46 - 69)	116	(97 - 138)	222	(173 - 284)
Arkansas	192	(163 - 224)	28	(23 - 34)	60	(51 - 71)	103	(80 - 132)
California	2,675	(2,452 - 2,916)	320	(283 - 361)	826	(759 - 898)	1,529	(1,331 - 1,753)
Colorado	384	(331 - 444)	40	(33 - 49)	136	(117 - 157)	208	(165 - 263)
Connecticut	268	(228 - 315)	31	(25 - 37)	92	(79 - 107)	145	(112 - 188)
Delaware	57	(49 - 66)	7	(6 - 9)	20	(17 - 23)	30	(23 - 38)
District of Columbia	53	(45 - 61)	4	(3 - 5)	16	(14 - 19)	32	(26 - 40)
Florida	1,218	(1,110 - 1,338)	143	(127 - 161)	381	(352 - 413)	693	(596 - 805)
Georgia	578	(484 - 689)	70	(56 - 86)	182	(153 - 215)	327	(251 - 424)
Hawaii	83	(68 - 101)	11	(8 - 13)	24	(20 - 29)	48	(35 - 64)
Idaho	84	(71 - 100)	11	(9 - 14)	29	(24 - 34)	44	(33 - 57)
Illinois	772	(703 - 848)	110	(98 - 124)	263	(240 - 288)	399	(339 - 469)
Indiana	417	(359 - 484)	53	(43 - 64)	142	(121 - 165)	222	(175 - 281)
Iowa	157	(131 - 187)	24	(20 - 30)	54	(45 - 64)	79	(59 - 105)
Kansas	177	(149 - 209)	21	(17 - 26)	59	(49 - 69)	98	(75 - 126)
Kentucky	242	(204 - 285)	34	(28 - 41)	76	(64 - 91)	131	(102 - 169)
Louisiana	299	(254 - 351)	36	(29 - 44)	100	(84 - 118)	163	(128 - 207)
Maine	113	(97 - 131)	14	(12 - 17)	39	(34 - 44)	60	(47 - 77)
Maryland	287	(239 - 344)	40	(32 - 49)	93	(77 - 111)	155	(117 - 205)
Massachusetts	537	(464 - 620)	59	(48 - 72)	190	(166 - 216)	288	(227 - 364)
Michigan	734	(676 - 798)	94	(84 - 105)	233	(215 - 252)	408	(356 - 467)
Minnesota	349	(295 - 411)	45	(36 - 55)	113	(96 - 133)	191	(147 - 247)
Mississippi	177	(148 - 210)	22	(18 - 27)	58	(49 - 70)	96	(73 - 125)
Missouri	385	(327 - 452)	49	(40 - 59)	123	(106 - 144)	212	(164 - 274)
Montana	84	(72 - 98)	10	(9 - 13)	26	(23 - 30)	48	(38 - 60)
Nebraska	102	(86 - 120)	13	(11 - 16)	39	(33 - 45)	50	(38 - 65)
Nevada	188	(160 - 221)	22	(17 - 27)	52	(44 - 61)	115	(90 - 144)
New Hampshire	98	(84 - 114)	12	(10 - 15)	37	(32 - 43)	49	(38 - 63)
New Jersey	537	(453 - 637)	69	(55 - 85)	166	(140 - 194)	303	(233 - 392)
New Mexico	132	(112 - 156)	20	(16 - 25)	46	(39 - 54)	66	(49 - 88)
New York	1,508	(1,376 - 1,652)	165	(147 - 185)	483	(444 - 524)	860	(743 - 993)
North Carolina	549	(466 - 645)	75	(61 - 92)	172	(145 - 202)	302	(234 - 388)
North Dakota	30	(24 - 37)	3	(3 - 4)	11	(9 - 14)	15	(11 - 22)
Ohio	754	(689 - 826)	97	(87 - 108)	245	(226 - 266)	412	(354 - 479)
Oklahoma	244	(202 - 294)	30	(24 - 38)	71	(60 - 85)	143	(108 - 188)
Oregon	295	(253 - 343)	34	(27 - 41)	87	(74 - 101)	174	(140 - 217)
Pennsylvania	798	(726 - 878)	93	(82 - 104)	259	(238 - 280)	447	(383 - 522)
Rhode Island	101	(87 - 116)	11	(9 - 13)	39	(34 - 44)	51	(40 - 65)
South Carolina	255	(216 - 301)	35	(28 - 43)	88	(74 - 103)	132	(101 - 172)
South Dakota	44	(37 - 52)	7	(5 - 8)	15	(13 - 18)	22	(16 - 30)
Tennessee	442	(380 - 513)	49	(40 - 60)	141	(121 - 163)	252	(200 - 316)
Texas	1,247	(1,135 - 1,368)	181	(159 - 205)	448	(407 - 493)	617	(525 - 725)
Utah	133	(111 - 159)	19	(15 - 24)	47	(38 - 57)	67	(50 - 89)
Vermont	59	(51 - 68)	7	(5 - 8)	22	(19 - 25)	31	(24 - 39)
Virginia	448	(377 - 531)	56	(46 - 69)	147	(124 - 172)	245	(188 - 318)
Washington	528	(452 - 614)	54	(44 - 66)	167	(144 - 192)	306	(243 - 385)
West Virginia	123	(106 - 143)	14	(11 - 17)	44	(38 - 50)	66	(51 - 84)
Wisconsin	333	(283 - 389)	44	(36 - 54)	118	(100 - 139)	170	(132 - 218)
Wyoming	37	(32 - 43)	4	(4 - 5)	13	(11 - 15)	20	(16 - 26)

71012

**Table 2. *Marijuana Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	25,379		3,366		9,141		12,871
Alabama	303	(257 - 356)	42	(35 - 51)	108	(92 - 125)	153	(117 - 199)
Alaska	76	(67 - 85)	10	(9 - 12)	25	(22 - 27)	40	(33 - 49)
Arizona	438	(374 - 510)	76	(63 - 91)	158	(136 - 182)	205	(156 - 268)
Arkansas	230	(198 - 265)	33	(28 - 39)	80	(69 - 91)	117	(92 - 148)
California	3,336	(3,082 - 3,611)	433	(389 - 480)	1,159	(1,082 - 1,239)	1,745	(1,519 - 2,001)
Colorado	490	(427 - 559)	63	(53 - 74)	185	(165 - 206)	243	(191 - 306)
Connecticut	386	(335 - 444)	49	(42 - 57)	130	(116 - 146)	207	(163 - 260)
Delaware	73	(64 - 85)	9	(8 - 11)	28	(25 - 32)	36	(28 - 46)
District of Columbia	72	(63 - 81)	5	(4 - 6)	26	(24 - 29)	41	(33 - 49)
Florida	1,452	(1,339 - 1,576)	192	(174 - 212)	521	(489 - 554)	739	(638 - 855)
Georgia	726	(620 - 847)	93	(77 - 112)	264	(230 - 300)	370	(287 - 475)
Hawaii	105	(88 - 125)	14	(12 - 18)	35	(31 - 41)	55	(42 - 73)
Idaho	108	(93 - 125)	16	(13 - 19)	44	(38 - 50)	49	(37 - 63)
Illinois	983	(907 - 1,066)	138	(126 - 152)	377	(350 - 404)	468	(403 - 544)
Indiana	481	(417 - 554)	65	(55 - 77)	187	(165 - 211)	229	(178 - 293)
Iowa	199	(169 - 234)	28	(23 - 34)	75	(64 - 87)	96	(73 - 127)
Kansas	244	(211 - 281)	32	(26 - 37)	92	(81 - 105)	120	(94 - 152)
Kentucky	303	(259 - 352)	41	(35 - 49)	109	(94 - 125)	153	(118 - 197)
Louisiana	342	(293 - 399)	45	(38 - 55)	126	(109 - 145)	170	(131 - 220)
Maine	151	(132 - 172)	19	(16 - 22)	54	(48 - 59)	78	(62 - 98)
Maryland	424	(367 - 489)	60	(50 - 72)	163	(143 - 186)	201	(155 - 258)
Massachusetts	696	(611 - 791)	83	(70 - 98)	265	(239 - 291)	348	(276 - 437)
Michigan	999	(929 - 1,074)	124	(113 - 136)	360	(339 - 382)	515	(454 - 584)
Minnesota	482	(415 - 557)	59	(49 - 70)	166	(146 - 187)	257	(201 - 327)
Mississippi	199	(170 - 233)	27	(23 - 33)	72	(62 - 84)	100	(77 - 128)
Missouri	483	(418 - 557)	64	(54 - 76)	162	(142 - 183)	258	(204 - 324)
Montana	112	(98 - 127)	13	(11 - 16)	40	(36 - 44)	59	(47 - 73)
Nebraska	136	(117 - 157)	16	(14 - 20)	53	(47 - 60)	66	(51 - 85)
Nevada	216	(184 - 252)	30	(25 - 35)	68	(59 - 78)	118	(92 - 151)
New Hampshire	137	(119 - 157)	16	(13 - 19)	52	(47 - 58)	69	(54 - 87)
New Jersey	693	(596 - 805)	98	(82 - 115)	243	(213 - 276)	352	(271 - 455)
New Mexico	163	(141 - 189)	28	(23 - 33)	63	(55 - 72)	72	(55 - 95)
New York	1,952	(1,812 - 2,103)	232	(211 - 255)	673	(630 - 718)	1,047	(921 - 1,188)
North Carolina	707	(606 - 822)	93	(78 - 110)	247	(218 - 279)	367	(283 - 472)
North Dakota	40	(33 - 47)	5	(4 - 7)	17	(15 - 20)	17	(12 - 23)
Ohio	1,012	(933 - 1,097)	133	(121 - 146)	353	(330 - 377)	525	(457 - 603)
Oklahoma	253	(215 - 296)	38	(31 - 46)	89	(76 - 103)	126	(96 - 164)
Oregon	408	(358 - 463)	53	(45 - 63)	130	(115 - 146)	224	(183 - 274)
Pennsylvania	1,091	(1,004 - 1,186)	140	(127 - 153)	387	(363 - 413)	564	(486 - 653)
Rhode Island	134	(118 - 152)	15	(13 - 18)	51	(47 - 57)	68	(54 - 84)
South Carolina	310	(268 - 360)	43	(36 - 51)	114	(98 - 131)	153	(119 - 195)
South Dakota	55	(47 - 64)	8	(7 - 10)	22	(19 - 25)	25	(19 - 33)
Tennessee	525	(452 - 607)	62	(52 - 74)	179	(158 - 203)	283	(222 - 358)
Texas	1,543	(1,418 - 1,678)	241	(216 - 268)	596	(549 - 646)	706	(603 - 826)
Utah	161	(137 - 190)	23	(19 - 29)	69	(58 - 82)	69	(52 - 92)
Vermont	83	(73 - 94)	9	(8 - 11)	30	(27 - 32)	44	(35 - 55)
Virginia	558	(484 - 644)	84	(70 - 99)	211	(185 - 239)	264	(205 - 338)
Washington	647	(564 - 740)	78	(66 - 92)	224	(199 - 251)	346	(277 - 429)
West Virginia	141	(122 - 162)	19	(16 - 22)	54	(48 - 60)	69	(54 - 88)
Wisconsin	472	(411 - 538)	61	(51 - 72)	187	(164 - 212)	224	(178 - 281)
Wyoming	48	(42 - 55)	7	(6 - 8)	18	(16 - 20)	24	(18 - 30)

71012

**Table 3. *Marijuana Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	14,720		1,710		5,356		7,655
Alabama	181	(146 - 223)	24	(19 - 32)	61	(50 - 75)	95	(68 - 131)
Alaska	46	(39 - 54)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(12 - 17)	26	(20 - 34)
Arizona	254	(208 - 307)	38	(29 - 49)	93	(76 - 113)	123	(90 - 167)
Arkansas	131	(108 - 158)	18	(14 - 23)	44	(36 - 53)	69	(51 - 93)
California	1,970	(1,770 - 2,192)	215	(184 - 250)	692	(628 - 762)	1,063	(888 - 1,270)
Colorado	295	(248 - 350)	29	(23 - 37)	110	(94 - 128)	156	(119 - 205)
Connecticut	222	(186 - 264)	25	(20 - 32)	81	(69 - 95)	116	(86 - 154)
Delaware	42	(35 - 50)	5	(4 - 6)	17	(14 - 20)	20	(15 - 27)
District of Columbia	40	(34 - 48)	2	(2 - 3)	14	(12 - 17)	24	(19 - 31)
Florida	850	(766 - 946)	97	(85 - 111)	316	(289 - 345)	437	(362 - 528)
Georgia	436	(356 - 530)	47	(36 - 61)	151	(125 - 182)	238	(176 - 319)
Hawaii	57	(46 - 71)	7	(5 - 9)	19	(16 - 24)	31	(22 - 43)
Idaho	62	(51 - 75)	8	(6 - 10)	24	(20 - 29)	30	(22 - 41)
Illinois	562	(505 - 625)	74	(64 - 86)	219	(198 - 241)	269	(222 - 326)
Indiana	286	(238 - 343)	34	(26 - 43)	110	(92 - 130)	142	(106 - 190)
Iowa	116	(96 - 140)	16	(12 - 21)	45	(37 - 55)	55	(40 - 75)
Kansas	131	(108 - 157)	15	(12 - 19)	48	(40 - 58)	67	(50 - 90)
Kentucky	171	(140 - 208)	22	(17 - 28)	62	(50 - 76)	87	(63 - 118)
Louisiana	198	(163 - 240)	22	(17 - 28)	78	(64 - 94)	98	(72 - 134)
Maine	102	(86 - 120)	12	(9 - 15)	37	(33 - 42)	53	(40 - 70)
Maryland	221	(180 - 271)	27	(21 - 36)	78	(63 - 95)	116	(84 - 158)
Massachusetts	429	(366 - 502)	46	(36 - 58)	168	(145 - 193)	215	(166 - 279)
Michigan	539	(490 - 594)	66	(58 - 75)	188	(170 - 207)	285	(243 - 335)
Minnesota	307	(256 - 367)	33	(26 - 42)	101	(85 - 120)	173	(133 - 225)
Mississippi	120	(99 - 146)	14	(11 - 18)	43	(35 - 53)	63	(47 - 85)
Missouri	261	(214 - 316)	32	(24 - 41)	93	(78 - 111)	136	(99 - 185)
Montana	73	(62 - 86)	8	(7 - 10)	24	(20 - 27)	41	(32 - 53)
Nebraska	75	(62 - 92)	8	(6 - 11)	31	(26 - 38)	36	(26 - 49)
Nevada	136	(112 - 164)	16	(12 - 20)	40	(33 - 48)	80	(61 - 105)
New Hampshire	85	(71 - 100)	9	(7 - 12)	34	(29 - 40)	41	(31 - 55)
New Jersey	379	(312 - 462)	47	(36 - 61)	134	(111 - 161)	198	(145 - 270)
New Mexico	96	(80 - 115)	14	(11 - 17)	38	(32 - 46)	44	(32 - 61)
New York	1,139	(1,033 - 1,256)	124	(108 - 142)	426	(390 - 465)	588	(496 - 698)
North Carolina	399	(330 - 482)	51	(39 - 65)	141	(119 - 167)	207	(153 - 280)
North Dakota	23	(18 - 29)	2	(2 - 3)	10	(8 - 12)	11	(8 - 17)
Ohio	584	(528 - 645)	68	(59 - 78)	207	(189 - 227)	308	(259 - 367)
Oklahoma	153	(124 - 188)	19	(14 - 25)	54	(44 - 66)	80	(58 - 110)
Oregon	242	(203 - 287)	25	(19 - 32)	73	(61 - 86)	144	(113 - 184)
Pennsylvania	605	(546 - 672)	66	(57 - 76)	224	(204 - 247)	316	(264 - 377)
Rhode Island	83	(71 - 97)	8	(7 - 11)	35	(30 - 39)	40	(30 - 53)
South Carolina	191	(158 - 231)	22	(17 - 28)	73	(60 - 88)	96	(71 - 129)
South Dakota	33	(27 - 40)	4	(3 - 6)	13	(11 - 16)	16	(12 - 22)
Tennessee	303	(251 - 365)	28	(21 - 37)	108	(90 - 128)	167	(125 - 222)
Texas	800	(713 - 895)	116	(99 - 135)	323	(289 - 361)	360	(291 - 446)
Utah	85	(68 - 105)	12	(8 - 16)	35	(27 - 44)	38	(26 - 54)
Vermont	52	(45 - 61)	5	(4 - 6)	20	(18 - 23)	27	(21 - 35)
Virginia	341	(283 - 412)	40	(30 - 51)	123	(103 - 147)	178	(133 - 239)
Washington	434	(361 - 519)	41	(32 - 52)	138	(116 - 162)	255	(195 - 332)
West Virginia	92	(77 - 109)	9	(7 - 12)	35	(30 - 41)	48	(36 - 64)
Wisconsin	259	(216 - 309)	31	(24 - 39)	100	(83 - 119)	129	(96 - 172)
Wyoming	29	(24 - 35)	3	(3 - 4)	11	(9 - 13)	15	(12 - 20)

71012

**Table 4. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	95,031		8,705		7,994		78,332
Alabama	1,857	(1,732 - 1,983)	153	(138 - 168)	173	(155 - 192)	1,531	(1,411 - 1,650)
Alaska	149	(135 - 164)	19	(16 - 22)	14	(12 - 16)	117	(104 - 131)
Arizona	1,892	(1,737 - 2,054)	162	(143 - 183)	170	(148 - 194)	1,560	(1,411 - 1,713)
Arkansas	1,049	(976 - 1,123)	86	(77 - 96)	82	(72 - 92)	881	(811 - 951)
California	10,972	(10,491 - 11,459)	1,107	(1,042 - 1,174)	1,078	(1,002 - 1,158)	8,786	(8,326 - 9,255)
Colorado	1,179	(1,070 - 1,295)	116	(102 - 131)	95	(79 - 113)	968	(866 - 1,077)
Connecticut	1,039	(942 - 1,140)	90	(80 - 100)	71	(60 - 83)	878	(786 - 975)
Delaware	271	(249 - 293)	25	(23 - 28)	20	(18 - 24)	225	(205 - 246)
District of Columbia	153	(139 - 167)	11	(9 - 12)	13	(10 - 15)	129	(117 - 143)
Florida	6,414	(6,156 - 6,672)	489	(461 - 517)	502	(468 - 537)	5,424	(5,176 - 5,673)
Georgia	3,202	(2,966 - 3,444)	295	(266 - 325)	315	(280 - 353)	2,592	(2,370 - 2,816)
Hawaii	390	(355 - 427)	33	(29 - 37)	36	(31 - 41)	321	(288 - 356)
Idaho	443	(408 - 479)	47	(43 - 52)	47	(41 - 54)	348	(315 - 383)
Illinois	4,081	(3,906 - 4,258)	399	(377 - 420)	362	(337 - 389)	3,320	(3,153 - 3,491)
Indiana	2,018	(1,862 - 2,178)	189	(171 - 209)	171	(149 - 195)	1,658	(1,510 - 1,810)
Iowa	982	(911 - 1,056)	85	(76 - 94)	84	(73 - 97)	813	(746 - 882)
Kansas	832	(766 - 900)	82	(74 - 90)	66	(56 - 77)	684	(622 - 747)
Kentucky	1,548	(1,440 - 1,659)	126	(114 - 138)	129	(114 - 145)	1,293	(1,191 - 1,396)
Louisiana	1,599	(1,480 - 1,718)	154	(140 - 168)	152	(133 - 172)	1,293	(1,182 - 1,405)
Maine	365	(332 - 400)	30	(27 - 34)	18	(15 - 22)	317	(285 - 350)
Maryland	1,807	(1,671 - 1,948)	161	(144 - 179)	143	(125 - 164)	1,503	(1,373 - 1,636)
Massachusetts	1,564	(1,411 - 1,726)	137	(120 - 155)	106	(89 - 127)	1,321	(1,175 - 1,476)
Michigan	2,955	(2,831 - 3,080)	318	(302 - 335)	232	(214 - 251)	2,404	(2,284 - 2,527)
Minnesota	1,364	(1,243 - 1,491)	139	(125 - 155)	105	(90 - 123)	1,119	(1,003 - 1,241)
Mississippi	1,224	(1,149 - 1,300)	115	(105 - 125)	125	(111 - 138)	985	(913 - 1,055)
Missouri	1,926	(1,778 - 2,078)	176	(158 - 194)	151	(131 - 173)	1,599	(1,459 - 1,743)
Montana	253	(229 - 278)	24	(22 - 27)	16	(14 - 19)	212	(190 - 236)
Nebraska	593	(550 - 637)	56	(51 - 62)	53	(46 - 61)	484	(443 - 525)
Nevada	705	(643 - 770)	68	(60 - 76)	63	(54 - 72)	575	(516 - 637)
New Hampshire	301	(269 - 335)	31	(27 - 35)	19	(16 - 24)	251	(220 - 284)
New Jersey	2,809	(2,582 - 3,042)	220	(195 - 246)	183	(155 - 213)	2,407	(2,187 - 2,632)
New Mexico	627	(576 - 680)	52	(45 - 58)	58	(50 - 66)	517	(469 - 567)
New York	6,188	(5,904 - 6,476)	518	(488 - 550)	479	(439 - 521)	5,191	(4,918 - 5,468)
North Carolina	2,910	(2,683 - 3,142)	232	(207 - 259)	225	(196 - 257)	2,453	(2,236 - 2,674)
North Dakota	210	(194 - 227)	18	(17 - 20)	21	(18 - 24)	171	(155 - 187)
Ohio	3,634	(3,478 - 3,792)	353	(335 - 371)	292	(271 - 315)	2,990	(2,838 - 3,143)
Oklahoma	1,184	(1,091 - 1,280)	103	(91 - 116)	114	(100 - 130)	967	(877 - 1,058)
Oregon	894	(806 - 987)	86	(76 - 97)	67	(56 - 81)	740	(658 - 828)
Pennsylvania	4,110	(3,932 - 4,289)	355	(336 - 375)	291	(270 - 314)	3,464	(3,290 - 3,640)
Rhode Island	279	(252 - 307)	25	(22 - 29)	21	(17 - 25)	233	(208 - 259)
South Carolina	1,456	(1,349 - 1,563)	125	(114 - 138)	118	(103 - 134)	1,213	(1,112 - 1,315)
South Dakota	255	(237 - 275)	25	(23 - 28)	24	(21 - 28)	205	(188 - 223)
Tennessee	2,078	(1,917 - 2,244)	176	(159 - 194)	152	(133 - 174)	1,749	(1,594 - 1,907)
Texas	8,016	(7,733 - 8,302)	782	(741 - 824)	742	(692 - 794)	6,492	(6,222 - 6,764)
Utah	832	(772 - 892)	103	(93 - 114)	120	(107 - 135)	608	(553 - 664)
Vermont	154	(139 - 171)	13	(12 - 15)	9	(8 - 11)	132	(117 - 147)
Virginia	2,362	(2,175 - 2,555)	221	(199 - 244)	173	(150 - 198)	1,968	(1,791 - 2,151)
Washington	1,485	(1,339 - 1,639)	157	(139 - 176)	110	(91 - 131)	1,218	(1,081 - 1,364)
West Virginia	691	(643 - 741)	52	(47 - 57)	48	(42 - 54)	591	(544 - 638)
Wisconsin	1,575	(1,445 - 1,712)	150	(134 - 168)	121	(103 - 142)	1,303	(1,179 - 1,433)
Wyoming	155	(142 - 168)	15	(13 - 16)	12	(10 - 14)	128	(116 - 141)

71012

**Table 5. *Average Annual Marijuana Initiates*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁÷2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	2,420		1,241		994		186
Alabama	34	(29 - 41)	17	(14 - 21)	15	(11 - 19)	3	(1 - 5)
Alaska	5	(5 - 6)	3	(2 - 4)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Arizona	49	(41 - 58)	28	(23 - 35)	17	(13 - 23)	4	(2 - 7)
Arkansas	24	(20 - 28)	13	(10 - 16)	9	(7 - 12)	2	(1 - 4)
California	292	(264 - 323)	156	(138 - 177)	116	(98 - 136)	20	(11 - 35)
Colorado	40	(33 - 47)	23	(19 - 28)	13	(10 - 17)	3	(2 - 7)
Connecticut	31	(27 - 37)	17	(14 - 21)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Delaware	8	(7 - 9)	4	(3 - 5)	3	(3 - 4)	1	(0 - 1)
District of Columbia	5	(4 - 6)	2	(1 - 2)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Florida	135	(123 - 148)	71	(63 - 80)	54	(46 - 63)	9	(5 - 17)
Georgia	72	(61 - 85)	32	(26 - 41)	34	(26 - 44)	6	(3 - 11)
Hawaii	9	(8 - 11)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 2)
Idaho	11	(9 - 13)	6	(5 - 7)	4	(3 - 6)	1	(0 - 2)
Illinois	106	(96 - 117)	53	(47 - 60)	46	(39 - 53)	8	(4 - 13)
Indiana	51	(43 - 60)	28	(23 - 34)	19	(15 - 25)	4	(2 - 8)
Iowa	26	(22 - 31)	12	(10 - 15)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Kansas	23	(19 - 26)	10	(8 - 13)	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 4)
Kentucky	33	(28 - 38)	16	(13 - 20)	14	(11 - 19)	2	(1 - 5)
Louisiana	38	(32 - 44)	20	(16 - 24)	15	(11 - 20)	3	(1 - 6)
Maine	13	(11 - 15)	7	(6 - 8)	5	(4 - 6)	1	(0 - 2)
Maryland	46	(39 - 54)	23	(19 - 28)	19	(15 - 25)	3	(2 - 7)
Massachusetts	56	(48 - 66)	27	(22 - 33)	24	(19 - 31)	5	(3 - 10)
Michigan	91	(82 - 100)	46	(41 - 52)	38	(33 - 44)	6	(4 - 11)
Minnesota	43	(36 - 51)	22	(17 - 27)	17	(13 - 23)	3	(2 - 7)
Mississippi	23	(19 - 27)	11	(9 - 14)	10	(7 - 12)	2	(1 - 4)
Missouri	45	(38 - 54)	21	(17 - 27)	21	(16 - 27)	3	(2 - 7)
Montana	8	(7 - 9)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 1)
Nebraska	15	(13 - 18)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(6 - 10)	1	(0 - 2)
Nevada	18	(15 - 22)	11	(9 - 14)	6	(4 - 7)	2	(1 - 3)
New Hampshire	12	(10 - 14)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(0 - 2)
New Jersey	70	(60 - 82)	39	(31 - 47)	26	(20 - 33)	6	(3 - 11)
New Mexico	16	(14 - 19)	9	(7 - 11)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(0 - 2)
New York	156	(141 - 173)	79	(70 - 89)	64	(55 - 76)	13	(8 - 22)
North Carolina	66	(55 - 79)	33	(26 - 41)	26	(20 - 33)	7	(3 - 16)
North Dakota	5	(4 - 6)	2	(2 - 3)	3	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Ohio	96	(87 - 106)	50	(44 - 56)	40	(34 - 46)	6	(4 - 11)
Oklahoma	28	(23 - 33)	14	(11 - 17)	11	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 5)
Oregon	33	(27 - 39)	18	(14 - 22)	11	(9 - 15)	3	(2 - 7)
Pennsylvania	105	(96 - 116)	54	(48 - 60)	45	(39 - 51)	7	(4 - 12)
Rhode Island	10	(8 - 11)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 1)
South Carolina	35	(30 - 42)	18	(15 - 22)	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 5)
South Dakota	6	(5 - 7)	3	(2 - 4)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Tennessee	47	(40 - 55)	24	(19 - 29)	19	(15 - 25)	4	(2 - 8)
Texas	181	(163 - 201)	93	(82 - 105)	72	(61 - 85)	16	(9 - 27)
Utah	21	(18 - 26)	10	(7 - 12)	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 3)
Vermont	6	(6 - 8)	3	(3 - 4)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Virginia	57	(49 - 67)	31	(25 - 38)	22	(17 - 28)	4	(2 - 9)
Washington	54	(45 - 63)	26	(21 - 32)	23	(18 - 30)	4	(2 - 8)
West Virginia	13	(11 - 15)	6	(5 - 8)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(0 - 2)
Wisconsin	51	(43 - 60)	24	(19 - 29)	24	(19 - 30)	4	(2 - 7)
Wyoming	5	(4 - 6)	2	(2 - 3)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)

71012

**Table 6. *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	9,289		1,252		2,877		5,160
Alabama	152	(123 - 189)	23	(18 - 30)	49	(39 - 62)	80	(57 - 113)
Alaska	22	(18 - 28)	3	(3 - 4)	7	(5 - 8)	12	(9 - 17)
Arizona	218	(173 - 273)	28	(21 - 37)	63	(49 - 80)	127	(91 - 176)
Arkansas	103	(83 - 128)	16	(12 - 21)	33	(26 - 41)	54	(39 - 76)
California	1,149	(1,006 - 1,313)	155	(131 - 183)	343	(298 - 395)	651	(529 - 800)
Colorado	162	(130 - 200)	20	(15 - 26)	53	(41 - 66)	89	(65 - 123)
Connecticut	113	(90 - 143)	14	(11 - 18)	36	(28 - 46)	63	(44 - 90)
Delaware	25	(20 - 32)	3	(3 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	14	(10 - 20)
District of Columbia	21	(17 - 27)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(10 - 20)
Florida	615	(540 - 701)	75	(65 - 87)	172	(152 - 194)	368	(301 - 449)
Georgia	245	(192 - 312)	37	(29 - 48)	68	(51 - 90)	139	(98 - 198)
Hawaii	34	(26 - 44)	5	(4 - 6)	10	(7 - 13)	20	(13 - 29)
Idaho	41	(32 - 51)	6	(5 - 8)	13	(10 - 17)	21	(15 - 30)
Illinois	349	(303 - 402)	53	(45 - 63)	102	(88 - 119)	193	(154 - 242)
Indiana	216	(176 - 264)	29	(22 - 37)	76	(61 - 94)	111	(80 - 154)
Iowa	76	(61 - 96)	13	(10 - 17)	24	(18 - 31)	40	(28 - 57)
Kansas	91	(72 - 114)	11	(8 - 14)	27	(21 - 35)	53	(38 - 73)
Kentucky	121	(97 - 150)	19	(15 - 24)	37	(29 - 47)	65	(46 - 90)
Louisiana	164	(133 - 202)	20	(16 - 26)	53	(42 - 66)	91	(66 - 125)
Maine	35	(27 - 43)	6	(4 - 7)	11	(9 - 14)	18	(12 - 25)
Maryland	142	(111 - 182)	21	(16 - 27)	39	(30 - 52)	82	(56 - 118)
Massachusetts	249	(202 - 306)	25	(19 - 32)	85	(68 - 104)	140	(102 - 191)
Michigan	350	(311 - 394)	46	(40 - 54)	110	(97 - 124)	194	(160 - 235)
Minnesota	135	(107 - 171)	23	(18 - 29)	45	(34 - 58)	68	(46 - 99)
Mississippi	88	(71 - 110)	12	(9 - 15)	28	(22 - 36)	48	(34 - 68)
Missouri	181	(147 - 222)	26	(20 - 32)	59	(46 - 74)	97	(70 - 133)
Montana	28	(22 - 35)	5	(4 - 6)	9	(7 - 11)	15	(10 - 20)
Nebraska	48	(38 - 60)	8	(6 - 10)	16	(12 - 21)	24	(17 - 35)
Nevada	85	(68 - 107)	10	(8 - 14)	27	(21 - 34)	48	(33 - 67)
New Hampshire	34	(27 - 43)	5	(4 - 7)	12	(9 - 15)	17	(12 - 25)
New Jersey	247	(194 - 314)	33	(25 - 43)	68	(52 - 87)	146	(102 - 209)
New Mexico	61	(49 - 75)	10	(7 - 12)	21	(17 - 27)	30	(21 - 42)
New York	618	(533 - 718)	72	(61 - 85)	168	(145 - 195)	378	(302 - 473)
North Carolina	285	(229 - 355)	38	(30 - 49)	86	(69 - 108)	161	(115 - 225)
North Dakota	13	(10 - 18)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(3 - 6)	7	(4 - 11)
Ohio	328	(286 - 376)	48	(41 - 55)	103	(89 - 118)	177	(142 - 221)
Oklahoma	117	(94 - 146)	16	(12 - 21)	35	(27 - 46)	66	(48 - 91)
Oregon	116	(93 - 145)	15	(12 - 20)	40	(31 - 50)	61	(44 - 86)
Pennsylvania	333	(290 - 383)	46	(39 - 54)	108	(93 - 124)	180	(143 - 226)
Rhode Island	41	(33 - 49)	5	(4 - 6)	16	(13 - 19)	20	(14 - 28)
South Carolina	122	(98 - 152)	18	(14 - 23)	40	(31 - 51)	64	(45 - 90)
South Dakota	18	(14 - 23)	4	(3 - 5)	5	(4 - 7)	9	(6 - 14)
Tennessee	234	(188 - 291)	28	(22 - 36)	75	(60 - 93)	131	(93 - 183)
Texas	721	(637 - 817)	98	(83 - 114)	238	(207 - 273)	386	(316 - 470)
Utah	75	(60 - 94)	12	(9 - 16)	26	(20 - 33)	37	(26 - 52)
Vermont	21	(17 - 26)	3	(2 - 3)	9	(7 - 11)	10	(7 - 14)
Virginia	210	(167 - 262)	29	(23 - 37)	68	(53 - 88)	112	(79 - 159)
Washington	206	(164 - 258)	25	(19 - 32)	70	(56 - 88)	111	(78 - 158)
West Virginia	65	(53 - 80)	8	(6 - 10)	23	(19 - 28)	35	(25 - 48)
Wisconsin	148	(117 - 186)	23	(18 - 30)	48	(37 - 63)	77	(54 - 110)
Wyoming	16	(12 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(4 - 7)	8	(6 - 11)

71012

**Table 7. *Cocaine Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	5,797		417		2,253		3,126
Alabama	84	(62 - 113)	6	(4 - 8)	31	(23 - 41)	47	(30 - 73)
Alaska	13	(10 - 18)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	7	(4 - 12)
Arizona	133	(103 - 172)	12	(8 - 18)	54	(42 - 69)	67	(44 - 103)
Arkansas	49	(38 - 65)	4	(3 - 6)	21	(16 - 27)	25	(16 - 38)
California	653	(554 - 770)	53	(41 - 69)	273	(233 - 318)	327	(248 - 431)
Colorado	107	(81 - 140)	8	(5 - 11)	43	(34 - 55)	56	(37 - 85)
Connecticut	79	(61 - 103)	6	(4 - 8)	31	(24 - 40)	42	(28 - 64)
Delaware	17	(13 - 22)	1	(1 - 1)	6	(5 - 8)	10	(6 - 14)
District of Columbia	23	(17 - 31)	0	(0 - 0)	4	(3 - 6)	19	(13 - 26)
Florida	390	(330 - 463)	24	(18 - 31)	140	(122 - 160)	227	(174 - 296)
Georgia	152	(112 - 207)	12	(8 - 18)	49	(36 - 66)	91	(58 - 142)
Hawaii	19	(13 - 26)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 9)	11	(7 - 18)
Idaho	23	(18 - 30)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(9 - 15)	10	(6 - 15)
Illinois	245	(207 - 290)	17	(14 - 22)	90	(77 - 104)	138	(105 - 180)
Indiana	116	(89 - 150)	8	(6 - 12)	50	(39 - 64)	57	(37 - 88)
Iowa	45	(33 - 61)	5	(3 - 7)	20	(15 - 27)	21	(12 - 34)
Kansas	66	(49 - 88)	4	(3 - 6)	24	(18 - 31)	38	(25 - 58)
Kentucky	74	(56 - 98)	5	(4 - 8)	30	(22 - 39)	39	(25 - 61)
Louisiana	76	(56 - 103)	4	(3 - 6)	27	(21 - 36)	44	(27 - 70)
Maine	25	(19 - 32)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(8 - 13)	12	(8 - 19)
Maryland	97	(73 - 129)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(24 - 43)	58	(38 - 88)
Massachusetts	183	(143 - 234)	9	(6 - 13)	69	(55 - 86)	106	(72 - 155)
Michigan	183	(155 - 216)	14	(11 - 17)	74	(64 - 85)	96	(73 - 126)
Minnesota	99	(75 - 129)	8	(6 - 12)	41	(31 - 53)	50	(32 - 77)
Mississippi	46	(33 - 64)	3	(2 - 5)	14	(10 - 20)	29	(18 - 45)
Missouri	106	(82 - 138)	8	(6 - 12)	44	(34 - 57)	54	(35 - 82)
Montana	20	(16 - 25)	1	(1 - 2)	9	(7 - 12)	9	(6 - 14)
Nebraska	34	(26 - 44)	2	(2 - 3)	16	(12 - 21)	16	(10 - 25)
Nevada	42	(31 - 55)	4	(3 - 6)	17	(13 - 22)	21	(13 - 33)
New Hampshire	27	(21 - 35)	2	(1 - 3)	13	(11 - 17)	12	(7 - 19)
New Jersey	152	(114 - 203)	12	(8 - 17)	53	(40 - 70)	87	(57 - 134)
New Mexico	36	(28 - 47)	3	(2 - 5)	16	(12 - 21)	17	(11 - 26)
New York	452	(378 - 541)	23	(18 - 30)	155	(133 - 179)	275	(210 - 359)
North Carolina	167	(127 - 219)	10	(7 - 15)	64	(49 - 82)	93	(61 - 141)
North Dakota	8	(6 - 12)	1	(1 - 1)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 7)
Ohio	229	(192 - 272)	15	(11 - 19)	83	(71 - 95)	132	(100 - 173)
Oklahoma	56	(42 - 74)	5	(3 - 7)	23	(17 - 30)	29	(18 - 45)
Oregon	59	(44 - 79)	6	(4 - 9)	23	(17 - 31)	29	(18 - 48)
Pennsylvania	232	(194 - 277)	14	(11 - 19)	88	(76 - 102)	129	(97 - 173)
Rhode Island	32	(24 - 41)	2	(1 - 2)	12	(9 - 15)	18	(12 - 27)
South Carolina	78	(59 - 104)	4	(3 - 6)	27	(21 - 36)	46	(30 - 71)
South Dakota	11	(8 - 15)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 9)
Tennessee	136	(102 - 181)	7	(5 - 10)	49	(39 - 63)	80	(52 - 123)
Texas	447	(381 - 525)	44	(34 - 57)	187	(161 - 218)	216	(163 - 286)
Utah	47	(36 - 61)	4	(3 - 7)	21	(15 - 28)	22	(14 - 33)
Vermont	15	(12 - 19)	1	(1 - 1)	7	(5 - 8)	8	(5 - 11)
Virginia	146	(112 - 190)	9	(6 - 13)	60	(47 - 76)	77	(50 - 118)
Washington	130	(101 - 167)	9	(7 - 14)	61	(48 - 77)	60	(39 - 92)
West Virginia	40	(31 - 51)	3	(2 - 4)	18	(15 - 23)	19	(12 - 29)
Wisconsin	85	(64 - 114)	8	(5 - 12)	37	(27 - 49)	41	(25 - 67)
Wyoming	10	(8 - 12)	1	(1 - 1)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 7)

71012

**Table 8. *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	12,232		1,779		4,050		6,403
Alabama	201	(169 - 239)	34	(27 - 42)	71	(59 - 86)	96	(72 - 128)
Alaska	29	(24 - 34)	5	(4 - 7)	8	(7 - 10)	15	(11 - 20)
Arizona	276	(228 - 334)	43	(34 - 54)	84	(68 - 102)	150	(112 - 201)
Arkansas	146	(123 - 173)	23	(18 - 28)	53	(45 - 62)	70	(52 - 94)
California	1,482	(1,322 - 1,662)	214	(186 - 247)	456	(405 - 513)	812	(675 - 974)
Colorado	210	(175 - 252)	31	(24 - 39)	67	(54 - 82)	113	(85 - 149)
Connecticut	153	(126 - 185)	19	(15 - 25)	53	(44 - 64)	80	(59 - 109)
Delaware	36	(30 - 43)	6	(4 - 7)	12	(10 - 15)	18	(14 - 25)
District of Columbia	20	(16 - 24)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	11	(8 - 16)
Florida	777	(695 - 868)	100	(86 - 115)	230	(207 - 256)	447	(375 - 533)
Georgia	353	(291 - 425)	53	(42 - 67)	113	(91 - 138)	187	(140 - 248)
Hawaii	40	(31 - 50)	6	(4 - 8)	12	(10 - 16)	22	(15 - 31)
Idaho	68	(58 - 81)	10	(8 - 13)	25	(21 - 30)	33	(25 - 43)
Illinois	461	(409 - 519)	66	(57 - 76)	147	(130 - 166)	248	(204 - 301)
Indiana	305	(259 - 359)	43	(34 - 53)	112	(94 - 133)	150	(114 - 196)
Iowa	110	(91 - 133)	17	(13 - 21)	40	(33 - 49)	53	(39 - 72)
Kansas	118	(98 - 142)	16	(13 - 21)	41	(34 - 50)	60	(45 - 81)
Kentucky	194	(163 - 230)	30	(24 - 37)	65	(54 - 78)	99	(75 - 130)
Louisiana	203	(170 - 242)	34	(27 - 42)	68	(57 - 82)	101	(76 - 134)
Maine	53	(44 - 64)	8	(6 - 10)	18	(15 - 22)	27	(20 - 36)
Maryland	183	(151 - 221)	30	(23 - 38)	59	(48 - 73)	94	(69 - 127)
Massachusetts	300	(250 - 359)	33	(25 - 42)	109	(91 - 130)	158	(119 - 209)
Michigan	469	(426 - 515)	71	(62 - 80)	157	(142 - 174)	240	(204 - 283)
Minnesota	188	(154 - 229)	28	(22 - 35)	67	(54 - 82)	94	(68 - 129)
Mississippi	102	(85 - 123)	18	(14 - 22)	35	(28 - 43)	50	(37 - 67)
Missouri	248	(210 - 294)	35	(28 - 43)	88	(74 - 105)	125	(94 - 164)
Montana	43	(36 - 51)	8	(6 - 9)	14	(12 - 17)	21	(16 - 28)
Nebraska	68	(55 - 82)	10	(8 - 13)	23	(19 - 28)	35	(25 - 47)
Nevada	123	(103 - 147)	17	(14 - 22)	41	(34 - 49)	65	(49 - 87)
New Hampshire	51	(42 - 63)	8	(6 - 10)	17	(14 - 21)	26	(19 - 36)
New Jersey	284	(231 - 349)	43	(34 - 55)	84	(67 - 104)	157	(114 - 215)
New Mexico	86	(71 - 103)	14	(11 - 18)	28	(22 - 34)	44	(33 - 59)
New York	692	(610 - 785)	94	(80 - 110)	215	(189 - 243)	383	(312 - 469)
North Carolina	344	(285 - 413)	52	(41 - 65)	110	(91 - 133)	182	(135 - 243)
North Dakota	22	(18 - 27)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	11	(8 - 16)
Ohio	484	(437 - 536)	71	(62 - 81)	172	(156 - 190)	240	(200 - 288)
Oklahoma	195	(162 - 234)	29	(23 - 36)	60	(49 - 72)	106	(80 - 141)
Oregon	165	(137 - 198)	24	(19 - 30)	51	(42 - 63)	89	(67 - 118)
Pennsylvania	428	(379 - 485)	61	(52 - 71)	147	(131 - 165)	220	(177 - 273)
Rhode Island	50	(41 - 59)	6	(4 - 7)	20	(17 - 24)	24	(18 - 32)
South Carolina	171	(144 - 204)	25	(19 - 31)	61	(51 - 73)	85	(64 - 114)
South Dakota	25	(20 - 31)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(7 - 11)	12	(9 - 17)
Tennessee	310	(260 - 368)	43	(35 - 53)	108	(90 - 127)	159	(120 - 211)
Texas	881	(794 - 977)	140	(122 - 161)	306	(272 - 344)	434	(362 - 520)
Utah	121	(102 - 143)	18	(14 - 23)	45	(37 - 56)	57	(44 - 75)
Vermont	28	(23 - 33)	4	(3 - 5)	10	(9 - 12)	13	(10 - 18)
Virginia	283	(234 - 341)	42	(33 - 52)	95	(78 - 115)	146	(107 - 197)
Washington	323	(269 - 386)	43	(34 - 54)	110	(91 - 131)	170	(128 - 227)
West Virginia	88	(74 - 104)	12	(10 - 15)	32	(28 - 38)	44	(33 - 58)
Wisconsin	224	(184 - 269)	33	(27 - 42)	76	(62 - 93)	114	(85 - 153)
Wyoming	22	(18 - 26)	3	(3 - 4)	8	(6 - 9)	11	(8 - 15)

71012

**Table 9. *Alcohol Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	125,682		4,207		20,035		101,441
Alabama	1,608	(1,485 - 1,734)	62	(53 - 72)	269	(250 - 289)	1,277	(1,160 - 1,396)
Alaska	276	(260 - 292)	10	(8 - 12)	43	(40 - 46)	223	(208 - 238)
Arizona	2,657	(2,495 - 2,819)	91	(77 - 107)	401	(373 - 427)	2,165	(2,011 - 2,315)
Arkansas	978	(902 - 1,055)	42	(36 - 48)	166	(154 - 178)	770	(699 - 844)
California	14,811	(14,299 - 15,322)	484	(439 - 533)	2,374	(2,288 - 2,460)	11,953	(11,470 - 12,432)
Colorado	2,250	(2,131 - 2,367)	71	(61 - 83)	353	(333 - 372)	1,826	(1,712 - 1,934)
Connecticut	1,775	(1,672 - 1,876)	60	(53 - 69)	251	(237 - 263)	1,464	(1,365 - 1,558)
Delaware	362	(340 - 384)	11	(10 - 13)	59	(55 - 62)	292	(271 - 313)
District of Columbia	288	(273 - 302)	5	(4 - 6)	51	(49 - 54)	231	(217 - 245)
Florida	8,011	(7,745 - 8,272)	234	(214 - 255)	1,033	(995 - 1,070)	6,744	(6,489 - 6,996)
Georgia	3,324	(3,076 - 3,576)	115	(98 - 136)	534	(494 - 574)	2,674	(2,439 - 2,910)
Hawaii	483	(445 - 520)	13	(11 - 16)	72	(67 - 78)	397	(361 - 433)
Idaho	544	(507 - 583)	21	(18 - 24)	87	(81 - 94)	436	(400 - 472)
Illinois	5,505	(5,330 - 5,679)	189	(173 - 205)	923	(894 - 951)	4,393	(4,227 - 4,558)
Indiana	2,549	(2,388 - 2,712)	80	(68 - 93)	433	(406 - 458)	2,037	(1,882 - 2,191)
Iowa	1,317	(1,242 - 1,391)	45	(39 - 52)	234	(221 - 246)	1,039	(967 - 1,109)
Kansas	1,193	(1,124 - 1,263)	46	(40 - 52)	218	(205 - 230)	930	(865 - 994)
Kentucky	1,469	(1,363 - 1,577)	54	(46 - 62)	246	(229 - 263)	1,169	(1,068 - 1,271)
Louisiana	1,753	(1,632 - 1,875)	68	(58 - 78)	302	(281 - 323)	1,383	(1,268 - 1,497)
Maine	620	(583 - 657)	20	(18 - 23)	89	(84 - 94)	510	(475 - 545)
Maryland	2,453	(2,307 - 2,599)	74	(64 - 87)	366	(344 - 387)	2,013	(1,873 - 2,150)
Massachusetts	3,120	(2,945 - 3,290)	90	(77 - 104)	488	(462 - 512)	2,542	(2,375 - 2,703)
Michigan	4,714	(4,573 - 4,853)	147	(134 - 161)	758	(737 - 778)	3,809	(3,673 - 3,942)
Minnesota	2,642	(2,512 - 2,769)	81	(70 - 93)	427	(407 - 446)	2,134	(2,009 - 2,253)
Mississippi	870	(799 - 944)	37	(32 - 43)	160	(146 - 174)	673	(606 - 742)
Missouri	2,402	(2,243 - 2,559)	86	(74 - 100)	426	(402 - 449)	1,890	(1,739 - 2,040)
Montana	448	(423 - 474)	17	(15 - 19)	76	(72 - 79)	356	(331 - 379)
Nebraska	779	(733 - 825)	28	(24 - 32)	149	(141 - 156)	602	(558 - 646)
Nevada	1,042	(975 - 1,110)	33	(28 - 39)	148	(138 - 158)	861	(796 - 924)
New Hampshire	675	(641 - 709)	21	(18 - 24)	97	(92 - 102)	557	(524 - 589)
New Jersey	4,080	(3,837 - 4,319)	146	(127 - 168)	562	(528 - 593)	3,372	(3,138 - 3,599)
New Mexico	726	(672 - 781)	30	(26 - 35)	132	(123 - 141)	564	(513 - 615)
New York	8,803	(8,522 - 9,081)	307	(283 - 334)	1,353	(1,306 - 1,399)	7,143	(6,872 - 7,410)
North Carolina	3,113	(2,877 - 3,349)	104	(89 - 122)	493	(459 - 528)	2,515	(2,293 - 2,741)
North Dakota	309	(291 - 326)	10	(9 - 11)	62	(59 - 65)	237	(220 - 253)
Ohio	4,908	(4,746 - 5,068)	169	(155 - 183)	826	(802 - 850)	3,913	(3,757 - 4,068)
Oklahoma	1,213	(1,116 - 1,311)	47	(40 - 55)	221	(204 - 239)	945	(854 - 1,037)
Oregon	1,682	(1,586 - 1,777)	55	(47 - 64)	240	(224 - 256)	1,387	(1,297 - 1,475)
Pennsylvania	5,462	(5,283 - 5,640)	168	(153 - 183)	841	(815 - 866)	4,454	(4,280 - 4,626)
Rhode Island	551	(522 - 579)	18	(15 - 20)	93	(89 - 97)	440	(413 - 466)
South Carolina	1,594	(1,482 - 1,708)	51	(44 - 60)	254	(236 - 272)	1,288	(1,182 - 1,395)
South Dakota	374	(354 - 393)	12	(10 - 14)	69	(65 - 72)	293	(274 - 311)
Tennessee	2,109	(1,936 - 2,285)	67	(56 - 79)	349	(324 - 373)	1,693	(1,528 - 1,861)
Texas	9,095	(8,790 - 9,399)	344	(314 - 376)	1,590	(1,534 - 1,646)	7,161	(6,871 - 7,449)
Utah	632	(572 - 695)	27	(21 - 34)	135	(120 - 150)	471	(415 - 529)
Vermont	324	(306 - 342)	11	(9 - 12)	52	(49 - 54)	262	(245 - 279)
Virginia	3,201	(2,995 - 3,404)	93	(79 - 109)	478	(449 - 507)	2,629	(2,433 - 2,822)
Washington	2,862	(2,692 - 3,031)	92	(79 - 106)	454	(427 - 479)	2,317	(2,154 - 2,475)
West Virginia	563	(514 - 613)	23	(19 - 27)	102	(95 - 109)	438	(391 - 487)
Wisconsin	2,923	(2,781 - 3,063)	91	(78 - 105)	451	(427 - 473)	2,381	(2,245 - 2,510)
Wyoming	241	(227 - 254)	9	(8 - 10)	43	(41 - 45)	189	(176 - 202)

71012

**Table 10. *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	55,835		2,563		13,707		39,565
Alabama	710	(626 - 802)	35	(28 - 43)	170	(152 - 189)	505	(429 - 590)
Alaska	113	(101 - 126)	7	(5 - 8)	27	(24 - 29)	80	(69 - 92)
Arizona	1,118	(1,005 - 1,239)	56	(46 - 69)	270	(244 - 297)	792	(689 - 906)
Arkansas	475	(424 - 531)	28	(23 - 34)	117	(106 - 129)	331	(284 - 383)
California	6,124	(5,760 - 6,505)	304	(268 - 344)	1,542	(1,460 - 1,626)	4,278	(3,936 - 4,642)
Colorado	949	(855 - 1,048)	43	(35 - 53)	242	(221 - 264)	663	(578 - 756)
Connecticut	734	(662 - 812)	36	(29 - 43)	174	(159 - 189)	525	(458 - 597)
Delaware	150	(135 - 166)	7	(5 - 8)	39	(36 - 43)	104	(90 - 119)
District of Columbia	135	(123 - 148)	3	(2 - 3)	36	(33 - 39)	96	(85 - 109)
Florida	3,349	(3,154 - 3,553)	132	(117 - 148)	673	(639 - 708)	2,544	(2,356 - 2,743)
Georgia	1,457	(1,289 - 1,641)	65	(53 - 80)	355	(318 - 393)	1,037	(884 - 1,210)
Hawaii	221	(196 - 248)	9	(7 - 12)	50	(45 - 56)	162	(138 - 188)
Idaho	256	(230 - 285)	14	(11 - 17)	64	(58 - 71)	178	(154 - 205)
Illinois	2,671	(2,524 - 2,824)	115	(103 - 129)	658	(628 - 689)	1,897	(1,757 - 2,045)
Indiana	1,089	(980 - 1,207)	49	(40 - 60)	289	(262 - 315)	751	(652 - 861)
Iowa	674	(615 - 735)	28	(23 - 34)	177	(164 - 191)	469	(415 - 527)
Kansas	571	(518 - 627)	31	(26 - 37)	155	(142 - 169)	384	(337 - 437)
Kentucky	754	(679 - 834)	34	(28 - 42)	172	(155 - 189)	548	(480 - 623)
Louisiana	840	(754 - 934)	40	(33 - 49)	193	(174 - 213)	607	(528 - 695)
Maine	254	(228 - 282)	12	(10 - 14)	61	(56 - 67)	181	(157 - 207)
Maryland	933	(837 - 1,036)	44	(36 - 53)	219	(197 - 241)	671	(583 - 768)
Massachusetts	1,349	(1,224 - 1,481)	58	(47 - 70)	364	(336 - 391)	927	(812 - 1,053)
Michigan	2,128	(2,021 - 2,238)	89	(80 - 100)	530	(507 - 553)	1,508	(1,407 - 1,615)
Minnesota	1,193	(1,086 - 1,305)	56	(47 - 66)	299	(275 - 322)	838	(739 - 946)
Mississippi	433	(385 - 487)	20	(16 - 25)	108	(96 - 121)	305	(261 - 354)
Missouri	1,148	(1,035 - 1,270)	53	(44 - 63)	304	(281 - 328)	791	(686 - 907)
Montana	226	(206 - 247)	12	(10 - 14)	59	(55 - 63)	155	(136 - 176)
Nebraska	385	(350 - 422)	18	(15 - 22)	105	(97 - 113)	262	(230 - 297)
Nevada	476	(427 - 529)	21	(17 - 26)	104	(94 - 114)	350	(305 - 401)
New Hampshire	265	(239 - 292)	13	(10 - 15)	70	(64 - 75)	182	(159 - 208)
New Jersey	1,610	(1,439 - 1,796)	87	(72 - 105)	381	(348 - 414)	1,142	(983 - 1,318)
New Mexico	322	(286 - 361)	17	(14 - 22)	85	(77 - 93)	219	(187 - 256)
New York	3,774	(3,550 - 4,007)	185	(166 - 206)	922	(877 - 968)	2,666	(2,459 - 2,886)
North Carolina	1,390	(1,233 - 1,560)	62	(50 - 76)	322	(291 - 355)	1,006	(861 - 1,169)
North Dakota	161	(147 - 175)	6	(5 - 8)	48	(44 - 51)	107	(94 - 120)
Ohio	2,326	(2,205 - 2,453)	103	(92 - 114)	591	(567 - 616)	1,633	(1,517 - 1,755)
Oklahoma	613	(549 - 682)	30	(24 - 38)	154	(138 - 170)	429	(371 - 493)
Oregon	665	(599 - 735)	34	(28 - 41)	156	(140 - 173)	475	(415 - 541)
Pennsylvania	2,411	(2,276 - 2,552)	103	(92 - 115)	598	(571 - 625)	1,710	(1,582 - 1,846)
Rhode Island	244	(222 - 268)	10	(8 - 12)	64	(59 - 69)	170	(149 - 193)
South Carolina	735	(658 - 819)	29	(23 - 35)	170	(152 - 187)	536	(466 - 615)
South Dakota	179	(163 - 196)	8	(6 - 9)	48	(45 - 52)	124	(109 - 139)
Tennessee	1,021	(907 - 1,145)	37	(30 - 47)	253	(228 - 279)	730	(625 - 847)
Texas	4,421	(4,189 - 4,662)	206	(183 - 231)	1,096	(1,041 - 1,153)	3,119	(2,902 - 3,347)
Utah	339	(297 - 386)	19	(14 - 24)	103	(90 - 117)	217	(180 - 260)
Vermont	140	(127 - 153)	7	(5 - 8)	38	(35 - 40)	95	(84 - 108)
Virginia	1,344	(1,209 - 1,491)	56	(45 - 68)	321	(291 - 352)	967	(842 - 1,105)
Washington	1,199	(1,077 - 1,330)	58	(48 - 70)	283	(256 - 311)	857	(746 - 981)
West Virginia	292	(261 - 326)	14	(11 - 17)	77	(70 - 84)	202	(173 - 234)
Wisconsin	1,363	(1,244 - 1,487)	56	(47 - 67)	339	(312 - 365)	968	(858 - 1,086)
Wyoming	108	(98 - 119)	6	(5 - 7)	30	(28 - 32)	72	(63 - 82)

71012

Table 11. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	101,992		9,870		10,670		81,452
Alabama	1,702	(1,578 - 1,828)	163	(148 - 177)	179	(162 - 198)	1,360	(1,242 - 1,479)
Alaska	193	(178 - 209)	23	(21 - 26)	21	(18 - 23)	149	(135 - 165)
Arizona	1,977	(1,819 - 2,141)	188	(168 - 208)	214	(192 - 238)	1,575	(1,423 - 1,732)
Arkansas	988	(918 - 1,059)	92	(84 - 101)	106	(95 - 117)	790	(723 - 858)
California	13,414	(12,932 - 13,898)	1,340	(1,276 - 1,405)	1,612	(1,529 - 1,697)	10,462	(9,998 - 10,928)
Colorado	1,457	(1,339 - 1,578)	129	(116 - 144)	153	(135 - 172)	1,174	(1,064 - 1,288)
Connecticut	1,168	(1,072 - 1,267)	107	(97 - 117)	107	(94 - 120)	955	(862 - 1,050)
Delaware	291	(270 - 313)	27	(25 - 30)	29	(25 - 32)	235	(215 - 256)
District of Columbia	204	(190 - 218)	16	(15 - 17)	23	(20 - 26)	165	(152 - 179)
Florida	6,614	(6,350 - 6,879)	549	(522 - 577)	681	(648 - 715)	5,384	(5,127 - 5,642)
Georgia	3,520	(3,272 - 3,772)	361	(330 - 391)	380	(342 - 419)	2,780	(2,545 - 3,016)
Hawaii	434	(399 - 470)	42	(38 - 46)	42	(37 - 47)	350	(316 - 384)
Idaho	468	(433 - 505)	50	(45 - 54)	53	(47 - 59)	365	(332 - 400)
Illinois	4,076	(3,909 - 4,246)	417	(395 - 439)	442	(414 - 470)	3,218	(3,057 - 3,382)
Indiana	2,067	(1,916 - 2,222)	204	(186 - 223)	212	(191 - 236)	1,651	(1,507 - 1,798)
Iowa	873	(804 - 945)	86	(78 - 94)	82	(71 - 93)	705	(640 - 773)
Kansas	889	(822 - 959)	89	(81 - 97)	82	(71 - 94)	718	(654 - 784)
Kentucky	1,454	(1,349 - 1,563)	124	(113 - 136)	143	(127 - 159)	1,187	(1,085 - 1,291)
Louisiana	1,568	(1,454 - 1,684)	165	(151 - 179)	208	(188 - 228)	1,196	(1,088 - 1,305)
Maine	434	(400 - 470)	37	(33 - 40)	30	(26 - 34)	368	(334 - 403)
Maryland	2,055	(1,914 - 2,198)	196	(178 - 214)	206	(185 - 229)	1,653	(1,518 - 1,788)
Massachusetts	1,869	(1,711 - 2,034)	175	(158 - 194)	186	(165 - 210)	1,507	(1,354 - 1,668)
Michigan	3,205	(3,073 - 3,339)	343	(326 - 360)	318	(298 - 338)	2,545	(2,417 - 2,675)
Minnesota	1,435	(1,315 - 1,562)	147	(132 - 163)	137	(120 - 156)	1,151	(1,036 - 1,271)
Mississippi	1,113	(1,040 - 1,187)	115	(106 - 124)	130	(117 - 143)	868	(799 - 938)
Missouri	1,918	(1,768 - 2,071)	183	(167 - 200)	172	(152 - 195)	1,562	(1,418 - 1,710)
Montana	285	(261 - 309)	26	(23 - 28)	27	(24 - 31)	232	(210 - 256)
Nebraska	534	(492 - 578)	54	(49 - 59)	52	(46 - 59)	428	(387 - 469)
Nevada	834	(771 - 898)	77	(70 - 85)	90	(80 - 99)	667	(608 - 728)
New Hampshire	378	(347 - 412)	37	(34 - 41)	32	(27 - 36)	310	(279 - 341)
New Jersey	3,097	(2,866 - 3,331)	271	(245 - 297)	287	(255 - 321)	2,539	(2,320 - 2,761)
New Mexico	754	(706 - 804)	70	(63 - 77)	86	(78 - 95)	598	(551 - 645)
New York	6,857	(6,584 - 7,132)	628	(596 - 662)	662	(618 - 707)	5,567	(5,303 - 5,833)
North Carolina	3,249	(3,002 - 3,499)	291	(264 - 318)	275	(246 - 307)	2,682	(2,443 - 2,923)
North Dakota	179	(164 - 195)	17	(15 - 18)	20	(17 - 23)	142	(128 - 158)
Ohio	3,596	(3,448 - 3,747)	370	(351 - 389)	364	(342 - 387)	2,862	(2,718 - 3,010)
Oklahoma	1,240	(1,148 - 1,333)	116	(104 - 128)	139	(124 - 155)	985	(898 - 1,074)
Oregon	1,204	(1,113 - 1,297)	109	(98 - 120)	117	(102 - 132)	978	(892 - 1,067)
Pennsylvania	3,950	(3,781 - 4,120)	394	(375 - 414)	367	(344 - 391)	3,189	(3,023 - 3,358)
Rhode Island	352	(324 - 381)	32	(29 - 36)	34	(30 - 39)	285	(258 - 313)
South Carolina	1,558	(1,447 - 1,670)	154	(141 - 166)	163	(147 - 180)	1,241	(1,136 - 1,348)
South Dakota	217	(199 - 236)	23	(21 - 25)	21	(18 - 24)	173	(156 - 191)
Tennessee	2,080	(1,919 - 2,243)	192	(176 - 208)	210	(188 - 234)	1,677	(1,524 - 1,834)
Texas	8,161	(7,865 - 8,459)	857	(816 - 898)	928	(876 - 981)	6,376	(6,091 - 6,663)
Utah	913	(848 - 977)	108	(98 - 119)	144	(129 - 160)	660	(600 - 721)
Vermont	187	(171 - 203)	16	(15 - 18)	15	(13 - 17)	155	(140 - 171)
Virginia	2,642	(2,453 - 2,835)	250	(228 - 272)	261	(234 - 290)	2,132	(1,950 - 2,317)
Washington	1,967	(1,813 - 2,126)	185	(167 - 204)	197	(173 - 222)	1,585	(1,440 - 1,735)
West Virginia	689	(639 - 740)	53	(48 - 58)	60	(53 - 66)	576	(528 - 626)
Wisconsin	1,522	(1,388 - 1,662)	161	(145 - 178)	154	(134 - 175)	1,207	(1,081 - 1,340)
Wyoming	159	(146 - 173)	15	(13 - 16)	16	(14 - 18)	129	(116 - 142)

71012

**Table 12. *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month		Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	10,821		7,218
Alabama	150	(134 - 166)	91	(79 - 103)
Alaska	27	(24 - 29)	18	(16 - 20)
Arizona	222	(200 - 245)	148	(130 - 168)
Arkansas	106	(96 - 116)	72	(63 - 81)
California	1,265	(1,193 - 1,339)	816	(754 - 882)
Colorado	183	(167 - 200)	119	(105 - 134)
Connecticut	134	(121 - 146)	89	(79 - 100)
Delaware	31	(28 - 34)	20	(17 - 23)
District of Columbia	18	(16 - 20)	11	(10 - 13)
Florida	591	(560 - 624)	378	(352 - 406)
Georgia	307	(276 - 339)	188	(165 - 214)
Hawaii	35	(31 - 39)	25	(22 - 29)
Idaho	50	(44 - 56)	36	(32 - 41)
Illinois	471	(447 - 496)	321	(299 - 343)
Indiana	226	(204 - 249)	156	(138 - 175)
Iowa	118	(108 - 129)	87	(78 - 96)
Kansas	118	(108 - 129)	88	(78 - 98)
Kentucky	137	(125 - 151)	93	(82 - 104)
Louisiana	162	(147 - 178)	97	(85 - 110)
Maine	54	(49 - 58)	37	(33 - 41)
Maryland	185	(168 - 203)	111	(97 - 126)
Massachusetts	258	(236 - 281)	189	(170 - 209)
Michigan	386	(367 - 406)	267	(251 - 284)
Minnesota	201	(184 - 219)	146	(131 - 162)
Mississippi	100	(89 - 111)	66	(57 - 75)
Missouri	227	(208 - 247)	153	(136 - 170)
Montana	40	(37 - 44)	30	(27 - 34)
Nebraska	76	(70 - 82)	54	(48 - 59)
Nevada	83	(75 - 91)	56	(50 - 63)
New Hampshire	55	(50 - 60)	38	(35 - 43)
New Jersey	344	(315 - 374)	220	(194 - 248)
New Mexico	72	(65 - 80)	47	(41 - 53)
New York	749	(711 - 789)	496	(462 - 532)
North Carolina	261	(234 - 290)	170	(150 - 193)
North Dakota	32	(30 - 35)	25	(22 - 27)
Ohio	448	(427 - 470)	313	(294 - 333)
Oklahoma	111	(99 - 124)	78	(68 - 90)
Oregon	130	(117 - 143)	85	(75 - 97)
Pennsylvania	458	(435 - 482)	315	(295 - 336)
Rhode Island	50	(46 - 54)	33	(29 - 36)
South Carolina	130	(116 - 144)	83	(73 - 95)
South Dakota	35	(32 - 38)	24	(22 - 27)
Tennessee	178	(161 - 197)	115	(101 - 132)
Texas	844	(798 - 892)	545	(506 - 587)
Utah	81	(70 - 93)	64	(55 - 74)
Vermont	32	(30 - 35)	24	(22 - 26)
Virginia	253	(230 - 278)	170	(151 - 190)
Washington	249	(227 - 271)	166	(147 - 186)
West Virginia	60	(54 - 66)	42	(37 - 47)
Wisconsin	268	(248 - 289)	190	(172 - 210)
Wyoming	22	(20 - 24)	15	(14 - 17)

71012

**Table 13. *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	72,187		3,299		14,383		54,504
Alabama	1,272	(1,165 - 1,383)	59	(50 - 69)	231	(212 - 250)	982	(881 - 1,090)
Alaska	156	(143 - 169)	10	(8 - 12)	35	(32 - 38)	111	(99 - 123)
Arizona	1,370	(1,238 - 1,509)	71	(59 - 85)	276	(250 - 302)	1,023	(901 - 1,155)
Arkansas	819	(751 - 890)	38	(33 - 45)	156	(144 - 167)	625	(560 - 693)
California	6,658	(6,255 - 7,077)	312	(275 - 353)	1,403	(1,324 - 1,485)	4,942	(4,562 - 5,345)
Colorado	1,017	(921 - 1,119)	56	(47 - 66)	237	(215 - 258)	725	(636 - 822)
Connecticut	740	(664 - 823)	38	(31 - 45)	166	(151 - 181)	537	(465 - 617)
Delaware	199	(181 - 218)	9	(7 - 10)	39	(35 - 43)	151	(134 - 169)
District of Columbia	137	(125 - 150)	3	(3 - 4)	28	(25 - 31)	106	(94 - 118)
Florida	4,217	(3,985 - 4,459)	162	(145 - 180)	728	(694 - 763)	3,328	(3,102 - 3,563)
Georgia	2,170	(1,971 - 2,380)	98	(82 - 116)	408	(369 - 448)	1,664	(1,477 - 1,864)
Hawaii	229	(203 - 258)	9	(7 - 11)	46	(41 - 51)	175	(150 - 202)
Idaho	325	(296 - 357)	16	(13 - 20)	72	(65 - 79)	237	(210 - 267)
Illinois	3,157	(3,001 - 3,318)	140	(126 - 155)	646	(617 - 675)	2,371	(2,221 - 2,527)
Indiana	1,722	(1,587 - 1,863)	77	(65 - 90)	344	(317 - 370)	1,301	(1,172 - 1,437)
Iowa	780	(719 - 843)	39	(33 - 45)	175	(162 - 188)	567	(510 - 627)
Kansas	739	(680 - 800)	37	(32 - 44)	157	(144 - 171)	544	(490 - 601)
Kentucky	1,316	(1,221 - 1,414)	67	(58 - 76)	248	(232 - 265)	1,001	(911 - 1,096)
Louisiana	1,181	(1,079 - 1,288)	51	(42 - 60)	229	(209 - 250)	901	(805 - 1,003)
Maine	351	(322 - 382)	17	(15 - 20)	69	(64 - 74)	265	(237 - 295)
Maryland	1,181	(1,071 - 1,298)	54	(45 - 65)	230	(209 - 252)	897	(794 - 1,008)
Massachusetts	1,532	(1,395 - 1,677)	74	(62 - 88)	312	(286 - 339)	1,146	(1,016 - 1,285)
Michigan	2,728	(2,606 - 2,853)	119	(108 - 132)	553	(530 - 577)	2,055	(1,937 - 2,177)
Minnesota	1,290	(1,181 - 1,404)	67	(57 - 79)	308	(285 - 330)	916	(814 - 1,024)
Mississippi	782	(719 - 849)	34	(28 - 40)	152	(139 - 165)	597	(537 - 660)
Missouri	1,706	(1,567 - 1,850)	78	(66 - 91)	320	(296 - 344)	1,309	(1,178 - 1,446)
Montana	271	(249 - 294)	14	(12 - 16)	56	(52 - 60)	201	(180 - 223)
Nebraska	438	(399 - 479)	21	(18 - 25)	96	(89 - 104)	321	(284 - 359)
Nevada	622	(565 - 682)	25	(20 - 30)	105	(96 - 115)	492	(437 - 550)
New Hampshire	300	(272 - 330)	15	(12 - 17)	65	(59 - 71)	220	(195 - 249)
New Jersey	1,835	(1,652 - 2,031)	96	(79 - 115)	364	(331 - 397)	1,376	(1,202 - 1,566)
New Mexico	452	(411 - 495)	25	(21 - 30)	106	(98 - 115)	320	(282 - 362)
New York	4,409	(4,171 - 4,657)	188	(169 - 210)	878	(832 - 924)	3,343	(3,114 - 3,583)
North Carolina	2,237	(2,036 - 2,447)	103	(87 - 121)	426	(394 - 459)	1,708	(1,517 - 1,913)
North Dakota	164	(149 - 179)	8	(6 - 9)	40	(37 - 44)	116	(102 - 130)
Ohio	3,200	(3,054 - 3,350)	154	(140 - 168)	638	(612 - 663)	2,409	(2,269 - 2,552)
Oklahoma	1,068	(982 - 1,157)	48	(40 - 57)	207	(191 - 224)	813	(732 - 898)
Oregon	834	(759 - 914)	42	(35 - 50)	175	(159 - 190)	618	(548 - 693)
Pennsylvania	3,266	(3,108 - 3,429)	154	(140 - 169)	619	(593 - 646)	2,493	(2,340 - 2,650)
Rhode Island	261	(237 - 287)	12	(10 - 14)	57	(52 - 62)	192	(170 - 217)
South Carolina	1,192	(1,097 - 1,292)	54	(46 - 63)	221	(204 - 239)	917	(826 - 1,013)
South Dakota	208	(191 - 225)	12	(10 - 14)	45	(42 - 49)	151	(135 - 167)
Tennessee	1,892	(1,742 - 2,048)	80	(69 - 93)	333	(308 - 358)	1,480	(1,335 - 1,630)
Texas	5,628	(5,352 - 5,911)	243	(218 - 270)	1,133	(1,078 - 1,190)	4,252	(3,989 - 4,524)
Utah	431	(383 - 483)	23	(18 - 29)	110	(96 - 124)	298	(255 - 347)
Vermont	160	(146 - 176)	9	(7 - 10)	38	(35 - 40)	114	(101 - 129)
Virginia	1,796	(1,633 - 1,970)	79	(66 - 94)	377	(347 - 407)	1,340	(1,186 - 1,506)
Washington	1,456	(1,322 - 1,599)	66	(55 - 79)	295	(269 - 322)	1,095	(968 - 1,232)
West Virginia	627	(579 - 677)	25	(22 - 29)	99	(92 - 106)	503	(456 - 552)
Wisconsin	1,513	(1,390 - 1,641)	65	(54 - 77)	299	(275 - 324)	1,148	(1,032 - 1,271)
Wyoming	149	(136 - 161)	8	(7 - 9)	32	(30 - 34)	108	(97 - 120)

71012

**Table 14. *Cigarette Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	61,044		2,683		12,625		45,736
Alabama	1,045	(947 - 1,148)	45	(38 - 54)	195	(177 - 214)	804	(711 - 905)
Alaska	127	(115 - 139)	7	(6 - 8)	30	(27 - 32)	91	(80 - 102)
Arizona	1,159	(1,045 - 1,281)	59	(49 - 72)	236	(211 - 262)	864	(758 - 979)
Arkansas	668	(607 - 733)	32	(27 - 39)	138	(126 - 150)	498	(440 - 561)
California	5,846	(5,464 - 6,246)	258	(225 - 295)	1,251	(1,175 - 1,331)	4,337	(3,971 - 4,728)
Colorado	851	(766 - 942)	43	(36 - 51)	207	(187 - 228)	601	(523 - 688)
Connecticut	623	(555 - 697)	31	(25 - 37)	147	(133 - 162)	446	(382 - 517)
Delaware	172	(155 - 190)	7	(6 - 9)	34	(31 - 38)	131	(114 - 148)
District of Columbia	122	(111 - 134)	3	(2 - 3)	26	(23 - 29)	94	(83 - 105)
Florida	3,557	(3,339 - 3,787)	134	(119 - 151)	623	(587 - 659)	2,800	(2,587 - 3,025)
Georgia	1,723	(1,540 - 1,920)	79	(65 - 96)	351	(314 - 390)	1,293	(1,124 - 1,479)
Hawaii	203	(178 - 230)	7	(6 - 9)	42	(37 - 47)	154	(130 - 181)
Idaho	274	(247 - 304)	13	(11 - 16)	62	(56 - 69)	199	(174 - 227)
Illinois	2,713	(2,566 - 2,865)	116	(103 - 129)	572	(543 - 602)	2,025	(1,884 - 2,173)
Indiana	1,455	(1,328 - 1,591)	64	(54 - 76)	302	(276 - 329)	1,089	(968 - 1,219)
Iowa	630	(571 - 691)	31	(26 - 37)	147	(134 - 161)	451	(397 - 509)
Kansas	598	(542 - 657)	29	(25 - 34)	134	(122 - 148)	434	(382 - 490)
Kentucky	1,064	(969 - 1,164)	53	(45 - 63)	219	(201 - 238)	791	(701 - 888)
Louisiana	968	(875 - 1,067)	41	(34 - 49)	203	(183 - 223)	724	(637 - 819)
Maine	306	(277 - 336)	14	(12 - 16)	60	(55 - 66)	232	(204 - 261)
Maryland	1,017	(915 - 1,126)	47	(38 - 57)	205	(184 - 228)	765	(669 - 869)
Massachusetts	1,277	(1,151 - 1,413)	54	(44 - 65)	268	(243 - 294)	955	(835 - 1,086)
Michigan	2,347	(2,226 - 2,472)	102	(92 - 113)	496	(474 - 519)	1,749	(1,634 - 1,869)
Minnesota	1,071	(970 - 1,177)	54	(45 - 65)	277	(254 - 300)	740	(648 - 840)
Mississippi	638	(577 - 702)	26	(21 - 31)	124	(112 - 138)	488	(431 - 548)
Missouri	1,427	(1,302 - 1,557)	65	(55 - 77)	280	(257 - 304)	1,082	(964 - 1,207)
Montana	218	(198 - 240)	11	(9 - 13)	45	(42 - 50)	162	(143 - 182)
Nebraska	371	(335 - 410)	17	(14 - 21)	84	(76 - 93)	270	(236 - 307)
Nevada	539	(486 - 597)	21	(18 - 26)	95	(86 - 105)	423	(372 - 478)
New Hampshire	254	(228 - 282)	12	(10 - 15)	58	(53 - 64)	184	(160 - 210)
New Jersey	1,522	(1,354 - 1,705)	83	(69 - 99)	317	(286 - 350)	1,122	(964 - 1,299)
New Mexico	384	(344 - 427)	20	(16 - 24)	94	(85 - 103)	270	(232 - 311)
New York	3,895	(3,665 - 4,134)	152	(135 - 171)	792	(749 - 836)	2,951	(2,731 - 3,182)
North Carolina	1,876	(1,699 - 2,062)	78	(65 - 94)	382	(350 - 415)	1,415	(1,247 - 1,597)
North Dakota	134	(121 - 147)	6	(5 - 7)	34	(31 - 38)	93	(81 - 106)
Ohio	2,709	(2,571 - 2,852)	122	(111 - 135)	554	(529 - 579)	2,033	(1,899 - 2,173)
Oklahoma	908	(825 - 995)	38	(32 - 46)	177	(161 - 194)	692	(614 - 776)
Oregon	700	(630 - 777)	33	(27 - 40)	154	(138 - 170)	513	(448 - 586)
Pennsylvania	2,753	(2,600 - 2,913)	128	(116 - 142)	538	(511 - 564)	2,088	(1,938 - 2,244)
Rhode Island	223	(201 - 245)	10	(8 - 12)	51	(47 - 56)	162	(142 - 183)
South Carolina	1,050	(957 - 1,149)	44	(37 - 53)	199	(182 - 216)	807	(718 - 902)
South Dakota	168	(153 - 185)	10	(8 - 11)	38	(35 - 42)	121	(106 - 136)
Tennessee	1,581	(1,438 - 1,732)	63	(53 - 74)	298	(273 - 322)	1,221	(1,084 - 1,367)
Texas	4,696	(4,435 - 4,964)	198	(174 - 224)	986	(930 - 1,043)	3,512	(3,265 - 3,770)
Utah	377	(333 - 425)	19	(15 - 24)	101	(87 - 116)	257	(217 - 302)
Vermont	134	(121 - 149)	7	(6 - 8)	33	(30 - 36)	95	(82 - 108)
Virginia	1,535	(1,386 - 1,695)	68	(57 - 82)	332	(302 - 362)	1,136	(996 - 1,288)
Washington	1,225	(1,103 - 1,357)	52	(43 - 63)	251	(225 - 278)	922	(808 - 1,048)
West Virginia	501	(456 - 550)	20	(17 - 23)	84	(77 - 91)	398	(354 - 444)
Wisconsin	1,289	(1,172 - 1,412)	51	(42 - 62)	267	(241 - 294)	970	(860 - 1,090)
Wyoming	119	(108 - 130)	6	(5 - 7)	27	(25 - 29)	86	(75 - 97)

71012

**Table 15. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	181,381		17,386		22,901		141,094
Alabama	2,702	(2,598 - 2,802)	251	(237 - 264)	347	(329 - 364)	2,105	(2,003 - 2,199)
Alaska	377	(364 - 390)	45	(42 - 47)	50	(47 - 52)	283	(270 - 294)
Arizona	3,665	(3,537 - 3,786)	343	(323 - 363)	473	(448 - 496)	2,849	(2,727 - 2,960)
Arkansas	1,632	(1,569 - 1,693)	151	(142 - 159)	205	(194 - 216)	1,276	(1,215 - 1,333)
California	22,978	(22,563 - 23,373)	2,325	(2,258 - 2,390)	3,133	(3,055 - 3,206)	17,520	(17,125 - 17,891)
Colorado	2,912	(2,814 - 3,003)	267	(252 - 280)	368	(349 - 386)	2,277	(2,183 - 2,362)
Connecticut	2,270	(2,192 - 2,341)	214	(204 - 223)	260	(248 - 272)	1,796	(1,720 - 1,863)
Delaware	522	(504 - 540)	48	(46 - 50)	66	(63 - 69)	408	(390 - 425)
District of Columbia	373	(360 - 384)	24	(23 - 26)	55	(53 - 57)	293	(281 - 303)
Florida	11,382	(11,157 - 11,597)	954	(927 - 980)	1,285	(1,250 - 1,318)	9,143	(8,924 - 9,351)
Georgia	5,561	(5,355 - 5,752)	556	(527 - 583)	727	(690 - 761)	4,278	(4,080 - 4,457)
Hawaii	773	(742 - 801)	70	(66 - 73)	90	(85 - 95)	613	(583 - 639)
Idaho	862	(831 - 891)	90	(86 - 95)	118	(111 - 123)	654	(625 - 681)
Illinois	7,848	(7,695 - 7,996)	756	(735 - 776)	996	(968 - 1,022)	6,097	(5,948 - 6,238)
Indiana	3,575	(3,434 - 3,711)	359	(340 - 377)	472	(447 - 495)	2,745	(2,608 - 2,873)
Iowa	1,740	(1,674 - 1,803)	165	(156 - 173)	223	(210 - 235)	1,352	(1,289 - 1,411)
Kansas	1,593	(1,532 - 1,651)	159	(151 - 167)	214	(201 - 225)	1,220	(1,162 - 1,275)
Kentucky	2,345	(2,251 - 2,437)	215	(203 - 227)	272	(255 - 289)	1,858	(1,766 - 1,944)
Louisiana	2,608	(2,511 - 2,699)	268	(255 - 281)	378	(359 - 396)	1,961	(1,869 - 2,047)
Maine	806	(776 - 835)	70	(66 - 73)	86	(81 - 91)	651	(621 - 678)
Maryland	3,446	(3,325 - 3,558)	337	(321 - 353)	423	(402 - 441)	2,686	(2,571 - 2,791)
Massachusetts	4,049	(3,904 - 4,185)	357	(339 - 375)	503	(479 - 525)	3,189	(3,050 - 3,315)
Michigan	6,106	(5,984 - 6,224)	608	(592 - 624)	740	(717 - 762)	4,758	(4,640 - 4,871)
Minnesota	3,071	(2,957 - 3,180)	288	(272 - 303)	399	(377 - 421)	2,384	(2,276 - 2,484)
Mississippi	1,710	(1,649 - 1,768)	171	(163 - 180)	234	(222 - 245)	1,304	(1,246 - 1,358)
Missouri	3,359	(3,221 - 3,489)	334	(316 - 350)	409	(384 - 432)	2,616	(2,483 - 2,740)
Montana	564	(542 - 585)	52	(49 - 55)	73	(69 - 77)	439	(418 - 459)
Nebraska	1,025	(986 - 1,062)	102	(97 - 107)	137	(129 - 145)	786	(749 - 821)
Nevada	1,438	(1,381 - 1,492)	139	(131 - 146)	178	(169 - 186)	1,121	(1,066 - 1,172)
New Hampshire	816	(787 - 844)	79	(75 - 83)	91	(86 - 96)	646	(618 - 672)
New Jersey	5,567	(5,388 - 5,732)	514	(489 - 537)	627	(597 - 655)	4,425	(4,252 - 4,583)
New Mexico	1,186	(1,145 - 1,225)	115	(108 - 121)	160	(151 - 167)	912	(872 - 948)
New York	12,444	(12,206 - 12,671)	1,121	(1,090 - 1,152)	1,506	(1,462 - 1,548)	9,816	(9,588 - 10,030)
North Carolina	5,203	(4,997 - 5,396)	500	(475 - 523)	595	(562 - 626)	4,108	(3,906 - 4,292)
North Dakota	357	(340 - 372)	34	(32 - 35)	55	(52 - 58)	268	(253 - 283)
Ohio	6,721	(6,579 - 6,858)	664	(646 - 682)	832	(807 - 856)	5,225	(5,086 - 5,357)
Oklahoma	1,994	(1,907 - 2,077)	194	(182 - 205)	273	(257 - 288)	1,528	(1,444 - 1,607)
Oregon	2,361	(2,284 - 2,432)	208	(197 - 219)	281	(266 - 295)	1,871	(1,798 - 1,937)
Pennsylvania	7,685	(7,533 - 7,831)	698	(679 - 716)	887	(862 - 912)	6,099	(5,951 - 6,240)
Rhode Island	685	(662 - 706)	58	(55 - 62)	93	(88 - 97)	534	(512 - 554)
South Carolina	2,476	(2,378 - 2,569)	242	(230 - 254)	309	(292 - 324)	1,926	(1,831 - 2,014)
South Dakota	462	(446 - 477)	46	(44 - 48)	62	(59 - 66)	353	(338 - 368)
Tennessee	3,513	(3,374 - 3,646)	314	(297 - 331)	396	(372 - 420)	2,803	(2,666 - 2,929)
Texas	13,588	(13,318 - 13,848)	1,410	(1,369 - 1,451)	1,872	(1,820 - 1,922)	10,306	(10,050 - 10,549)
Utah	1,527	(1,473 - 1,575)	175	(166 - 183)	278	(264 - 290)	1,074	(1,025 - 1,117)
Vermont	403	(389 - 416)	36	(34 - 38)	47	(45 - 50)	320	(306 - 332)
Virginia	4,559	(4,395 - 4,712)	422	(401 - 443)	541	(514 - 566)	3,596	(3,438 - 3,741)
Washington	3,957	(3,826 - 4,080)	384	(367 - 400)	493	(468 - 516)	3,080	(2,955 - 3,195)
West Virginia	1,052	(1,006 - 1,096)	95	(90 - 99)	118	(111 - 125)	839	(795 - 881)
Wisconsin	3,230	(3,096 - 3,356)	328	(312 - 342)	434	(410 - 456)	2,468	(2,341 - 2,588)
Wyoming	304	(292 - 315)	29	(28 - 30)	39	(37 - 41)	236	(224 - 246)

71012

**Table 16. *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	18,729		1,384		5,733		11,612
Alabama	246	(203 - 296)	20	(15 - 26)	65	(53 - 79)	161	(125 - 208)
Alaska	41	(35 - 48)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(11 - 15)	24	(19 - 31)
Arizona	398	(337 - 469)	30	(22 - 39)	110	(92 - 130)	259	(206 - 324)
Arkansas	181	(154 - 212)	16	(12 - 20)	56	(48 - 65)	110	(86 - 139)
California	2,422	(2,199 - 2,665)	181	(153 - 214)	710	(649 - 777)	1,530	(1,332 - 1,756)
Colorado	350	(296 - 412)	27	(21 - 35)	107	(92 - 124)	216	(170 - 272)
Connecticut	248	(210 - 292)	18	(14 - 23)	81	(69 - 93)	149	(116 - 191)
Delaware	47	(39 - 56)	3	(3 - 5)	15	(12 - 17)	29	(23 - 37)
District of Columbia	47	(40 - 55)	1	(1 - 2)	14	(12 - 16)	32	(26 - 39)
Florida	1,125	(1,013 - 1,250)	72	(61 - 85)	295	(269 - 323)	758	(653 - 878)
Georgia	504	(419 - 604)	36	(27 - 48)	141	(117 - 169)	327	(254 - 420)
Hawaii	73	(60 - 88)	5	(3 - 6)	21	(18 - 25)	47	(36 - 61)
Idaho	95	(81 - 111)	9	(7 - 12)	30	(26 - 35)	55	(44 - 70)
Illinois	806	(730 - 889)	62	(53 - 72)	269	(247 - 293)	475	(407 - 553)
Indiana	396	(340 - 461)	27	(20 - 35)	137	(118 - 159)	232	(184 - 293)
Iowa	224	(193 - 259)	20	(16 - 26)	76	(66 - 88)	128	(102 - 159)
Kansas	190	(163 - 221)	17	(14 - 22)	63	(53 - 73)	110	(88 - 137)
Kentucky	218	(181 - 262)	20	(16 - 26)	65	(54 - 78)	133	(103 - 172)
Louisiana	258	(216 - 308)	17	(12 - 22)	73	(60 - 87)	169	(132 - 215)
Maine	85	(72 - 101)	7	(5 - 8)	24	(20 - 28)	55	(43 - 70)
Maryland	320	(270 - 379)	25	(19 - 33)	97	(82 - 114)	198	(155 - 252)
Massachusetts	441	(375 - 518)	28	(21 - 37)	134	(115 - 156)	279	(221 - 351)
Michigan	698	(639 - 761)	47	(40 - 55)	228	(210 - 247)	423	(370 - 483)
Minnesota	396	(338 - 462)	29	(22 - 37)	124	(106 - 144)	243	(194 - 303)
Mississippi	153	(127 - 183)	12	(9 - 15)	48	(40 - 58)	93	(72 - 120)
Missouri	422	(363 - 489)	31	(24 - 40)	148	(129 - 168)	243	(192 - 306)
Montana	86	(73 - 100)	9	(7 - 11)	29	(25 - 33)	48	(37 - 62)
Nebraska	140	(120 - 161)	10	(8 - 13)	50	(43 - 57)	80	(64 - 99)
Nevada	163	(138 - 193)	13	(10 - 17)	44	(37 - 52)	106	(84 - 133)
New Hampshire	91	(76 - 108)	7	(6 - 9)	30	(26 - 35)	53	(41 - 69)
New Jersey	456	(377 - 550)	41	(31 - 53)	132	(110 - 158)	282	(215 - 369)
New Mexico	129	(109 - 152)	11	(9 - 15)	39	(33 - 46)	79	(62 - 100)
New York	1,120	(1,007 - 1,247)	85	(72 - 99)	351	(318 - 387)	684	(584 - 802)
North Carolina	472	(393 - 566)	35	(27 - 47)	130	(109 - 154)	307	(238 - 395)
North Dakota	50	(43 - 57)	4	(3 - 5)	19	(17 - 22)	26	(21 - 33)
Ohio	739	(672 - 812)	51	(44 - 60)	237	(218 - 257)	450	(390 - 520)
Oklahoma	214	(179 - 256)	15	(11 - 20)	69	(59 - 81)	131	(101 - 169)
Oregon	210	(176 - 249)	19	(15 - 25)	64	(54 - 76)	126	(98 - 161)
Pennsylvania	704	(635 - 781)	52	(45 - 61)	233	(213 - 255)	419	(356 - 492)
Rhode Island	78	(66 - 92)	5	(3 - 6)	24	(20 - 28)	49	(39 - 62)
South Carolina	256	(215 - 306)	16	(12 - 21)	69	(57 - 82)	171	(135 - 217)
South Dakota	64	(55 - 74)	5	(4 - 6)	22	(19 - 25)	38	(30 - 47)
Tennessee	336	(279 - 403)	23	(17 - 31)	106	(90 - 124)	206	(159 - 268)
Texas	1,462	(1,330 - 1,606)	103	(87 - 121)	429	(389 - 473)	930	(809 - 1,066)
Utah	145	(123 - 170)	12	(9 - 16)	55	(46 - 65)	78	(61 - 100)
Vermont	47	(40 - 55)	3	(3 - 4)	17	(15 - 19)	27	(21 - 34)
Virginia	440	(371 - 521)	31	(23 - 41)	137	(117 - 159)	273	(213 - 348)
Washington	412	(350 - 483)	31	(24 - 40)	119	(101 - 140)	261	(209 - 326)
West Virginia	99	(83 - 118)	7	(6 - 10)	32	(27 - 37)	60	(46 - 78)
Wisconsin	395	(338 - 458)	28	(22 - 36)	140	(122 - 161)	226	(179 - 284)
Wyoming	40	(34 - 46)	3	(3 - 4)	13	(11 - 15)	23	(18 - 29)

71012

**Table 17. *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	8,191		512		2,423		5,256
Alabama	113	(86 - 146)	9	(6 - 13)	28	(21 - 37)	76	(53 - 108)
Alaska	22	(17 - 28)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	15	(11 - 21)
Arizona	194	(151 - 249)	12	(8 - 18)	49	(38 - 62)	133	(95 - 186)
Arkansas	78	(61 - 99)	5	(4 - 8)	21	(17 - 27)	51	(37 - 72)
California	1,130	(984 - 1,297)	71	(55 - 90)	316	(274 - 363)	744	(612 - 904)
Colorado	146	(116 - 182)	10	(7 - 15)	45	(35 - 56)	91	(65 - 125)
Connecticut	98	(77 - 124)	7	(5 - 9)	30	(23 - 38)	61	(43 - 87)
Delaware	20	(16 - 26)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(4 - 8)	13	(9 - 19)
District of Columbia	22	(18 - 28)	1	(0 - 1)	6	(5 - 7)	16	(12 - 21)
Florida	458	(392 - 535)	27	(22 - 35)	126	(110 - 145)	304	(243 - 380)
Georgia	227	(173 - 295)	14	(10 - 21)	52	(39 - 69)	160	(113 - 227)
Hawaii	36	(27 - 47)	2	(1 - 3)	9	(7 - 12)	25	(17 - 36)
Idaho	39	(31 - 48)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(10 - 16)	23	(17 - 32)
Illinois	369	(318 - 427)	23	(18 - 29)	109	(95 - 126)	237	(191 - 293)
Indiana	169	(137 - 210)	12	(8 - 17)	58	(47 - 72)	99	(72 - 137)
Iowa	96	(76 - 120)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(25 - 39)	57	(41 - 80)
Kansas	84	(68 - 104)	6	(4 - 9)	28	(22 - 36)	50	(36 - 68)
Kentucky	98	(76 - 126)	8	(6 - 12)	28	(22 - 36)	62	(43 - 89)
Louisiana	112	(87 - 145)	6	(4 - 9)	30	(23 - 39)	76	(53 - 107)
Maine	37	(29 - 47)	2	(2 - 4)	10	(7 - 12)	25	(18 - 35)
Maryland	122	(93 - 159)	9	(6 - 13)	35	(27 - 45)	78	(54 - 114)
Massachusetts	200	(157 - 255)	10	(6 - 14)	60	(48 - 74)	131	(93 - 185)
Michigan	308	(269 - 353)	19	(15 - 23)	95	(84 - 109)	194	(160 - 236)
Minnesota	157	(125 - 198)	10	(7 - 14)	47	(37 - 59)	100	(72 - 139)
Mississippi	73	(57 - 92)	4	(3 - 6)	25	(20 - 32)	43	(30 - 61)
Missouri	171	(137 - 214)	10	(7 - 14)	58	(47 - 71)	103	(74 - 144)
Montana	35	(27 - 46)	3	(2 - 4)	10	(8 - 12)	23	(16 - 33)
Nebraska	53	(43 - 65)	3	(2 - 5)	19	(15 - 24)	31	(22 - 42)
Nevada	68	(54 - 87)	4	(2 - 5)	19	(15 - 24)	45	(32 - 63)
New Hampshire	38	(30 - 47)	2	(2 - 3)	13	(11 - 17)	22	(15 - 31)
New Jersey	211	(164 - 271)	14	(10 - 21)	56	(44 - 72)	140	(99 - 199)
New Mexico	61	(47 - 79)	4	(3 - 6)	17	(13 - 21)	41	(29 - 58)
New York	516	(440 - 605)	29	(22 - 37)	153	(132 - 177)	334	(266 - 419)
North Carolina	218	(170 - 279)	14	(10 - 20)	57	(45 - 73)	146	(104 - 206)
North Dakota	19	(15 - 23)	1	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	10	(7 - 14)
Ohio	292	(252 - 339)	17	(13 - 22)	97	(85 - 110)	178	(142 - 223)
Oklahoma	90	(70 - 115)	6	(4 - 9)	27	(21 - 35)	57	(40 - 81)
Oregon	93	(75 - 116)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(25 - 40)	55	(39 - 76)
Pennsylvania	304	(260 - 356)	20	(15 - 25)	95	(83 - 109)	189	(149 - 239)
Rhode Island	35	(28 - 44)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(8 - 13)	23	(17 - 32)
South Carolina	112	(88 - 142)	6	(4 - 9)	31	(24 - 40)	74	(53 - 103)
South Dakota	23	(18 - 28)	2	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	14	(10 - 19)
Tennessee	142	(111 - 181)	8	(5 - 12)	48	(38 - 61)	86	(60 - 123)
Texas	632	(547 - 729)	37	(29 - 48)	199	(172 - 229)	396	(322 - 486)
Utah	71	(57 - 89)	5	(3 - 7)	21	(16 - 28)	45	(33 - 62)
Vermont	17	(14 - 22)	1	(1 - 1)	6	(5 - 8)	10	(7 - 14)
Virginia	198	(156 - 250)	13	(9 - 19)	59	(47 - 74)	126	(89 - 177)
Washington	177	(139 - 223)	10	(7 - 15)	47	(37 - 59)	119	(86 - 165)
West Virginia	44	(35 - 55)	3	(2 - 4)	16	(13 - 20)	25	(17 - 35)
Wisconsin	148	(118 - 185)	10	(7 - 14)	50	(40 - 63)	89	(63 - 123)
Wyoming	15	(12 - 19)	1	(1 - 1)	5	(4 - 6)	9	(6 - 12)

71012

**Table 18. *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	6,927		1,179		2,654		3,093
Alabama	105	(83 - 133)	15	(11 - 21)	38	(30 - 50)	52	(34 - 77)
Alaska	18	(14 - 22)	4	(3 - 5)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(5 - 12)
Arizona	137	(109 - 173)	28	(20 - 38)	47	(36 - 61)	63	(42 - 94)
Arkansas	76	(62 - 93)	16	(12 - 21)	29	(23 - 36)	32	(21 - 47)
California	854	(744 - 981)	158	(132 - 187)	329	(286 - 379)	367	(279 - 482)
Colorado	123	(99 - 152)	21	(16 - 28)	50	(39 - 63)	52	(35 - 78)
Connecticut	92	(74 - 113)	17	(13 - 22)	42	(33 - 52)	33	(21 - 52)
Delaware	22	(18 - 27)	3	(2 - 4)	9	(7 - 11)	10	(6 - 14)
District of Columbia	20	(16 - 26)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	13	(9 - 19)
Florida	437	(381 - 502)	73	(62 - 86)	155	(135 - 177)	209	(162 - 269)
Georgia	216	(170 - 272)	35	(26 - 47)	82	(63 - 106)	99	(65 - 150)
Hawaii	24	(18 - 32)	4	(3 - 6)	8	(6 - 11)	12	(8 - 20)
Idaho	35	(29 - 43)	7	(5 - 9)	15	(12 - 19)	13	(9 - 20)
Illinois	296	(258 - 340)	47	(39 - 56)	109	(94 - 126)	140	(109 - 180)
Indiana	146	(120 - 179)	25	(19 - 33)	62	(49 - 79)	59	(40 - 87)
Iowa	52	(40 - 68)	10	(7 - 13)	19	(14 - 26)	24	(15 - 38)
Kansas	64	(52 - 80)	12	(9 - 15)	25	(19 - 32)	28	(19 - 42)
Kentucky	88	(69 - 109)	16	(12 - 22)	30	(22 - 39)	41	(28 - 62)
Louisiana	104	(82 - 131)	18	(14 - 24)	35	(27 - 46)	50	(34 - 75)
Maine	35	(29 - 43)	7	(5 - 10)	15	(12 - 18)	14	(9 - 20)
Maryland	122	(96 - 154)	22	(17 - 30)	42	(32 - 55)	57	(38 - 86)
Massachusetts	157	(128 - 192)	28	(20 - 37)	65	(52 - 81)	65	(44 - 95)
Michigan	242	(213 - 275)	38	(31 - 45)	99	(86 - 113)	105	(81 - 136)
Minnesota	112	(89 - 139)	20	(15 - 27)	45	(35 - 57)	47	(31 - 72)
Mississippi	72	(58 - 90)	11	(8 - 14)	27	(21 - 34)	35	(24 - 51)
Missouri	130	(105 - 162)	22	(17 - 30)	53	(41 - 68)	55	(36 - 82)
Montana	25	(21 - 30)	5	(4 - 7)	10	(8 - 13)	10	(7 - 15)
Nebraska	34	(27 - 43)	6	(4 - 8)	14	(11 - 19)	14	(9 - 22)
Nevada	54	(43 - 67)	9	(7 - 13)	18	(14 - 24)	26	(18 - 39)
New Hampshire	31	(25 - 38)	6	(5 - 8)	13	(10 - 17)	12	(7 - 18)
New Jersey	163	(129 - 207)	30	(22 - 41)	60	(46 - 78)	74	(48 - 113)
New Mexico	42	(33 - 52)	8	(6 - 11)	17	(13 - 22)	17	(11 - 26)
New York	501	(435 - 577)	72	(61 - 86)	190	(165 - 218)	239	(184 - 310)
North Carolina	217	(173 - 272)	35	(26 - 47)	80	(62 - 101)	102	(68 - 152)
North Dakota	12	(9 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 8)
Ohio	276	(241 - 317)	43	(36 - 51)	97	(84 - 112)	136	(105 - 176)
Oklahoma	82	(65 - 103)	15	(11 - 21)	29	(22 - 38)	37	(25 - 57)
Oregon	81	(64 - 100)	15	(11 - 20)	33	(25 - 42)	32	(21 - 49)
Pennsylvania	257	(224 - 296)	41	(34 - 49)	106	(93 - 121)	110	(83 - 147)
Rhode Island	33	(27 - 40)	5	(4 - 7)	17	(13 - 20)	12	(8 - 18)
South Carolina	105	(84 - 131)	17	(12 - 22)	37	(28 - 47)	52	(36 - 75)
South Dakota	15	(12 - 18)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(5 - 8)	6	(4 - 9)
Tennessee	151	(123 - 186)	24	(18 - 32)	61	(49 - 77)	66	(45 - 97)
Texas	506	(441 - 580)	86	(72 - 103)	196	(168 - 227)	224	(173 - 290)
Utah	59	(48 - 73)	11	(8 - 15)	26	(20 - 34)	22	(15 - 33)
Vermont	17	(14 - 20)	3	(2 - 3)	8	(7 - 10)	6	(4 - 9)
Virginia	158	(127 - 197)	30	(22 - 40)	61	(48 - 78)	67	(44 - 102)
Washington	155	(125 - 192)	26	(19 - 35)	62	(48 - 80)	67	(46 - 100)
West Virginia	45	(37 - 55)	7	(5 - 9)	20	(16 - 24)	18	(12 - 27)
Wisconsin	115	(91 - 145)	21	(15 - 28)	42	(31 - 55)	52	(35 - 78)
Wyoming	12	(10 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(4 - 7)	4	(3 - 7)

71012

**Table 19. *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	4,778		658		1,838		2,283
Alabama	75	(58 - 96)	9	(6 - 13)	28	(20 - 37)	38	(25 - 58)
Alaska	13	(10 - 17)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	6	(4 - 10)
Arizona	92	(71 - 119)	17	(11 - 25)	33	(24 - 46)	42	(27 - 67)
Arkansas	50	(40 - 63)	8	(5 - 11)	19	(15 - 26)	23	(15 - 35)
California	593	(505 - 697)	90	(72 - 113)	232	(198 - 273)	271	(199 - 368)
Colorado	86	(67 - 111)	11	(8 - 16)	37	(28 - 48)	39	(25 - 61)
Connecticut	68	(54 - 85)	10	(7 - 15)	32	(25 - 42)	25	(16 - 40)
Delaware	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	7	(5 - 11)
District of Columbia	16	(12 - 22)	1	(0 - 1)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(8 - 17)
Florida	285	(241 - 336)	35	(28 - 43)	106	(90 - 124)	144	(108 - 194)
Georgia	141	(109 - 181)	19	(13 - 28)	57	(42 - 77)	64	(40 - 102)
Hawaii	15	(11 - 21)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 8)	8	(5 - 14)
Idaho	22	(17 - 28)	3	(2 - 5)	9	(7 - 13)	9	(6 - 14)
Illinois	208	(175 - 247)	28	(22 - 36)	75	(63 - 88)	105	(77 - 143)
Indiana	101	(81 - 127)	16	(11 - 23)	45	(34 - 58)	41	(26 - 63)
Iowa	36	(26 - 49)	6	(4 - 9)	12	(8 - 18)	18	(10 - 30)
Kansas	44	(34 - 57)	6	(4 - 9)	18	(13 - 24)	21	(13 - 32)
Kentucky	65	(50 - 85)	11	(8 - 15)	23	(17 - 31)	32	(20 - 50)
Louisiana	72	(55 - 95)	9	(7 - 13)	24	(17 - 32)	39	(25 - 61)
Maine	24	(19 - 30)	3	(2 - 5)	10	(8 - 13)	10	(6 - 16)
Maryland	86	(66 - 112)	12	(8 - 18)	29	(21 - 39)	45	(29 - 70)
Massachusetts	118	(93 - 150)	15	(10 - 21)	51	(39 - 66)	52	(34 - 80)
Michigan	172	(148 - 201)	21	(17 - 26)	70	(60 - 82)	82	(62 - 108)
Minnesota	75	(58 - 97)	11	(8 - 16)	31	(23 - 42)	33	(21 - 53)
Mississippi	47	(37 - 60)	6	(4 - 8)	20	(15 - 26)	22	(14 - 34)
Missouri	81	(62 - 105)	13	(9 - 19)	30	(22 - 41)	37	(23 - 60)
Montana	16	(13 - 21)	2	(2 - 4)	7	(5 - 9)	7	(5 - 11)
Nebraska	26	(20 - 33)	3	(2 - 5)	11	(8 - 15)	11	(7 - 18)
Nevada	37	(28 - 48)	5	(3 - 7)	14	(10 - 19)	18	(11 - 29)
New Hampshire	20	(16 - 26)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(6 - 12)	8	(5 - 13)
New Jersey	123	(95 - 159)	19	(14 - 27)	45	(33 - 60)	59	(37 - 92)
New Mexico	29	(22 - 37)	5	(3 - 7)	12	(9 - 16)	12	(7 - 19)
New York	354	(299 - 420)	41	(33 - 52)	126	(106 - 149)	187	(139 - 251)
North Carolina	145	(110 - 190)	18	(12 - 26)	50	(38 - 66)	77	(49 - 120)
North Dakota	9	(6 - 11)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 6)
Ohio	192	(163 - 227)	22	(18 - 28)	69	(58 - 81)	101	(76 - 135)
Oklahoma	61	(46 - 79)	9	(6 - 13)	22	(16 - 30)	29	(18 - 47)
Oregon	56	(44 - 71)	9	(6 - 14)	22	(17 - 30)	24	(15 - 38)
Pennsylvania	182	(154 - 214)	23	(18 - 29)	75	(64 - 88)	84	(62 - 114)
Rhode Island	22	(17 - 27)	2	(2 - 4)	11	(8 - 14)	8	(5 - 13)
South Carolina	66	(50 - 86)	9	(6 - 13)	21	(15 - 29)	36	(24 - 55)
South Dakota	9	(7 - 12)	2	(1 - 3)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 7)
Tennessee	102	(80 - 131)	15	(11 - 21)	38	(28 - 50)	50	(32 - 77)
Texas	332	(281 - 391)	46	(36 - 59)	128	(108 - 152)	157	(116 - 214)
Utah	41	(33 - 52)	6	(4 - 9)	19	(14 - 25)	16	(10 - 25)
Vermont	12	(10 - 15)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	4	(3 - 7)
Virginia	112	(87 - 143)	16	(11 - 22)	46	(34 - 61)	51	(32 - 79)
Washington	114	(89 - 147)	17	(12 - 24)	44	(33 - 58)	53	(34 - 84)
West Virginia	29	(22 - 37)	3	(2 - 4)	14	(11 - 18)	12	(7 - 20)
Wisconsin	81	(62 - 106)	11	(8 - 16)	29	(21 - 40)	41	(26 - 64)
Wyoming	8	(6 - 10)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 5)	3	(2 - 5)

71012

**Table 20. *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	22,416		2,040		7,028		13,348
Alabama	297	(250 - 351)	27	(21 - 34)	85	(72 - 100)	185	(144 - 236)
Alaska	52	(45 - 59)	6	(5 - 7)	16	(14 - 18)	30	(24 - 37)
Arizona	476	(406 - 556)	46	(37 - 57)	132	(113 - 153)	298	(236 - 373)
Arkansas	226	(195 - 261)	26	(21 - 32)	70	(61 - 80)	130	(104 - 162)
California	2,855	(2,616 - 3,114)	256	(225 - 291)	874	(809 - 943)	1,725	(1,509 - 1,968)
Colorado	418	(360 - 484)	39	(31 - 48)	130	(113 - 149)	249	(200 - 309)
Connecticut	295	(254 - 341)	27	(22 - 34)	100	(88 - 113)	168	(132 - 212)
Delaware	60	(52 - 69)	5	(4 - 7)	19	(17 - 23)	35	(28 - 43)
District of Columbia	59	(51 - 67)	2	(2 - 3)	16	(14 - 19)	40	(33 - 48)
Florida	1,358	(1,236 - 1,493)	118	(104 - 134)	372	(342 - 403)	869	(756 - 996)
Georgia	625	(528 - 736)	56	(45 - 71)	187	(159 - 218)	381	(299 - 484)
Hawaii	86	(72 - 103)	7	(6 - 9)	25	(22 - 29)	54	(41 - 70)
Idaho	112	(97 - 129)	13	(10 - 15)	36	(31 - 42)	63	(50 - 78)
Illinois	947	(865 - 1,036)	86	(75 - 98)	325	(300 - 351)	537	(464 - 620)
Indiana	466	(403 - 537)	40	(32 - 50)	164	(144 - 186)	262	(208 - 327)
Iowa	249	(215 - 285)	25	(20 - 30)	82	(72 - 94)	142	(114 - 176)
Kansas	224	(195 - 256)	22	(18 - 27)	74	(64 - 85)	127	(103 - 156)
Kentucky	267	(227 - 313)	30	(24 - 37)	78	(66 - 92)	159	(125 - 201)
Louisiana	327	(278 - 384)	29	(24 - 36)	93	(79 - 108)	205	(163 - 257)
Maine	111	(95 - 129)	11	(9 - 14)	32	(28 - 37)	67	(54 - 84)
Maryland	377	(323 - 438)	36	(29 - 45)	117	(101 - 135)	223	(177 - 281)
Massachusetts	539	(466 - 622)	46	(37 - 57)	165	(145 - 188)	327	(263 - 405)
Michigan	824	(760 - 893)	67	(59 - 76)	274	(254 - 295)	483	(425 - 549)
Minnesota	456	(394 - 527)	42	(34 - 51)	142	(124 - 162)	273	(218 - 340)
Mississippi	189	(161 - 220)	18	(15 - 23)	61	(52 - 71)	110	(87 - 138)
Missouri	477	(415 - 547)	43	(34 - 53)	165	(146 - 186)	269	(215 - 335)
Montana	97	(84 - 111)	11	(9 - 13)	32	(28 - 36)	54	(43 - 68)
Nebraska	153	(133 - 174)	13	(11 - 16)	55	(48 - 62)	85	(68 - 104)
Nevada	191	(164 - 223)	18	(15 - 23)	54	(46 - 62)	119	(96 - 149)
New Hampshire	106	(91 - 122)	11	(9 - 13)	35	(31 - 40)	60	(47 - 75)
New Jersey	539	(457 - 636)	54	(43 - 67)	166	(142 - 192)	320	(248 - 410)
New Mexico	152	(130 - 176)	16	(12 - 20)	49	(42 - 56)	87	(69 - 109)
New York	1,395	(1,266 - 1,539)	126	(111 - 143)	448	(413 - 485)	821	(704 - 956)
North Carolina	603	(515 - 705)	57	(45 - 71)	170	(146 - 197)	377	(301 - 471)
North Dakota	55	(48 - 63)	5	(4 - 6)	21	(19 - 24)	29	(23 - 36)
Ohio	910	(838 - 988)	79	(70 - 89)	280	(259 - 301)	551	(484 - 626)
Oklahoma	256	(220 - 297)	24	(19 - 30)	83	(71 - 96)	149	(119 - 186)
Oregon	253	(216 - 295)	26	(21 - 32)	80	(68 - 92)	147	(117 - 185)
Pennsylvania	849	(775 - 931)	76	(66 - 87)	285	(264 - 307)	488	(420 - 567)
Rhode Island	99	(85 - 114)	8	(6 - 9)	33	(29 - 38)	58	(47 - 72)
South Carolina	316	(272 - 367)	28	(22 - 34)	89	(76 - 103)	199	(161 - 246)
South Dakota	70	(61 - 79)	6	(5 - 8)	24	(21 - 27)	40	(33 - 49)
Tennessee	429	(369 - 497)	39	(31 - 48)	143	(124 - 165)	247	(195 - 311)
Texas	1,695	(1,551 - 1,851)	151	(131 - 173)	530	(487 - 577)	1,014	(884 - 1,161)
Utah	174	(150 - 203)	17	(13 - 22)	67	(58 - 78)	90	(70 - 114)
Vermont	56	(48 - 64)	5	(4 - 6)	20	(17 - 22)	31	(25 - 39)
Virginia	517	(440 - 605)	47	(37 - 58)	162	(139 - 187)	308	(243 - 389)
Washington	502	(432 - 582)	46	(37 - 57)	151	(130 - 174)	306	(246 - 378)
West Virginia	122	(105 - 142)	11	(9 - 13)	41	(36 - 46)	71	(56 - 90)
Wisconsin	462	(399 - 531)	41	(33 - 50)	160	(139 - 182)	261	(210 - 324)
Wyoming	46	(40 - 53)	4	(3 - 5)	16	(14 - 18)	26	(21 - 32)

71012

**Table 21. *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	6,225		1,095		2,443		2,687
Alabama	85	(67 - 107)	14	(10 - 19)	32	(24 - 42)	39	(27 - 57)
Alaska	16	(13 - 20)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(4 - 7)	8	(5 - 11)
Arizona	124	(99 - 154)	26	(19 - 35)	44	(33 - 58)	54	(36 - 79)
Arkansas	69	(56 - 85)	15	(11 - 19)	26	(20 - 33)	29	(19 - 42)
California	802	(703 - 915)	144	(121 - 171)	316	(275 - 363)	342	(264 - 443)
Colorado	110	(90 - 134)	20	(15 - 27)	47	(37 - 59)	44	(30 - 64)
Connecticut	82	(67 - 100)	16	(12 - 21)	38	(30 - 47)	28	(19 - 43)
Delaware	20	(16 - 24)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	9	(6 - 12)
District of Columbia	16	(12 - 20)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	9	(6 - 13)
Florida	395	(346 - 451)	69	(58 - 81)	141	(123 - 162)	185	(144 - 237)
Georgia	197	(159 - 245)	32	(24 - 43)	75	(57 - 97)	90	(62 - 130)
Hawaii	25	(18 - 33)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 10)	13	(8 - 21)
Idaho	33	(27 - 40)	6	(5 - 8)	14	(11 - 18)	12	(8 - 17)
Illinois	258	(225 - 296)	45	(37 - 53)	100	(86 - 116)	113	(88 - 146)
Indiana	132	(109 - 160