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2005 State Estimates of Substance Use & Mental Health

Table of Contents
Substance Use and Mental Health Data by State and Age Group (Numbers of Persons in Thousands)
 

Table 1. Illicit Drug Use in Past Month by State and Age Group

Marijuana by State and Age Group:

Table 6. Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month

Table 7. Cocaine Use in Past Year

Table 8.  Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year

Alcohol by State and Age Group:

Tobacco by State and Age Group:

Dependence or Abuse by State and Age Group:

Treatment Gap by State and Age Group:

Mental Health by State and Age Group:

61103

Table 1. Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 19,397   2,592   6,391   10,413  
Alabama 275 (234 - 323) 42 (34 - 50) 94 (79 - 111) 139 (106 - 183)
Alaska 63 (53 - 73) 9 (7 - 11) 17 (15 - 20) 37 (29 - 47)
Arizona 345 (291 - 408) 57 (46 - 70) 97 (80 - 119) 191 (148 - 244)
Arkansas 173 (147 - 204) 26 (21 - 32) 57 (49 - 67) 90 (69 - 118)
California 2,575 (2,357 - 2,814) 348 (310 - 390) 777 (711 - 848) 1,450 (1,254 - 1,675)
Colorado 375 (322 - 433) 47 (39 - 57) 136 (118 - 156) 191 (149 - 245)
Connecticut 262 (223 - 308) 34 (28 - 40) 91 (79 - 105) 137 (104 - 181)
Delaware 58 (50 - 67) 8 (6 - 9) 23 (20 - 26) 28 (21 - 36)
District of Columbia 44 (37 - 53) 4 (3 - 4) 14 (12 - 17) 26 (20 - 34)
Florida 1,216 (1,112 - 1,331) 147 (131 - 166) 367 (339 - 397) 701 (605 - 811)
Georgia 539 (456 - 637) 68 (55 - 85) 172 (144 - 205) 299 (230 - 387)
Hawaii 86 (70 - 103) 11 (9 - 14) 25 (21 - 30) 50 (37 - 67)
Idaho 80 (67 - 95) 12 (10 - 15) 28 (24 - 34) 40 (30 - 53)
Illinois 780 (711 - 856) 104 (92 - 117) 262 (240 - 286) 414 (354 - 484)
Indiana 378 (321 - 442) 55 (45 - 66) 131 (110 - 155) 192 (147 - 250)
Iowa 146 (121 - 175) 23 (18 - 28) 51 (42 - 62) 72 (53 - 98)
Kansas 161 (135 - 191) 23 (19 - 29) 55 (45 - 66) 83 (63 - 110)
Kentucky 288 (244 - 340) 38 (32 - 46) 82 (69 - 98) 168 (130 - 216)
Louisiana 299 (253 - 353) 36 (29 - 44) 103 (87 - 122) 160 (123 - 208)
Maine 107 (91 - 125) 16 (13 - 19) 35 (31 - 40) 56 (43 - 73)
Maryland 301 (249 - 362) 45 (36 - 56) 93 (77 - 111) 163 (121 - 218)
Massachusetts 503 (434 - 583) 63 (52 - 76) 197 (172 - 223) 244 (186 - 319)
Michigan 730 (669 - 795) 96 (86 - 107) 245 (227 - 264) 389 (334 - 451)
Minnesota 349 (295 - 410) 45 (37 - 55) 114 (95 - 134) 191 (147 - 247)
Mississippi 157 (131 - 186) 23 (18 - 28) 51 (42 - 61) 83 (63 - 110)
Missouri 366 (311 - 431) 53 (44 - 64) 120 (101 - 140) 193 (148 - 251)
Montana 77 (66 - 90) 10 (8 - 12) 25 (22 - 29) 42 (32 - 54)
Nebraska 93 (78 - 111) 14 (11 - 18) 36 (30 - 43) 43 (31 - 58)
Nevada 161 (136 - 190) 20 (17 - 25) 47 (40 - 56) 93 (72 - 120)
New Hampshire 98 (84 - 114) 13 (10 - 15) 36 (31 - 42) 49 (38 - 63)
New Jersey 517 (437 - 612) 72 (58 - 88) 170 (145 - 199) 275 (208 - 362)
New Mexico 139 (117 - 164) 23 (19 - 27) 45 (38 - 53) 71 (54 - 94)
New York 1,478 (1,353 - 1,616) 175 (156 - 196) 488 (450 - 528) 815 (704 - 943)
North Carolina 511 (434 - 601) 78 (64 - 94) 156 (130 - 186) 277 (215 - 357)
North Dakota 33 (27 - 40) 4 (3 - 5) 11 (9 - 13) 18 (13 - 24)
Ohio 743 (680 - 813) 101 (90 - 112) 245 (225 - 266) 397 (342 - 462)
Oklahoma 233 (196 - 276) 33 (27 - 41) 76 (63 - 89) 124 (94 - 163)
Oregon 291 (251 - 338) 36 (30 - 44) 95 (81 - 110) 160 (126 - 202)
Pennsylvania 823 (751 - 903) 101 (90 - 114) 281 (260 - 304) 441 (376 - 517)
Rhode Island 97 (83 - 111) 12 (10 - 14) 37 (32 - 42) 48 (37 - 61)
South Carolina 253 (215 - 299) 36 (29 - 43) 83 (69 - 99) 135 (104 - 174)
South Dakota 41 (34 - 50) 7 (5 - 8) 14 (12 - 17) 21 (15 - 28)
Tennessee 394 (334 - 462) 48 (39 - 58) 123 (104 - 145) 223 (173 - 285)
Texas 1,213 (1,106 - 1,329) 182 (161 - 205) 451 (410 - 494) 581 (491 - 685)
Utah 142 (120 - 169) 20 (16 - 25) 51 (42 - 62) 71 (54 - 94)
Vermont 57 (49 - 66) 7 (6 - 8) 21 (18 - 24) 29 (23 - 37)
Virginia 411 (344 - 489) 52 (41 - 65) 142 (119 - 168) 217 (163 - 288)
Washington 438 (369 - 516) 51 (41 - 62) 145 (122 - 170) 243 (187 - 313)
West Virginia 119 (102 - 139) 15 (12 - 18) 41 (36 - 47) 64 (49 - 82)
Wisconsin 346 (291 - 408) 50 (41 - 61) 123 (104 - 144) 174 (131 - 231)
Wyoming 32 (27 - 38) 4 (3 - 5) 11 (9 - 13) 17 (13 - 22)

61103

Table 2. Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 25,414   3,520   9,038   12,857  
Alabama 328 (284 - 381) 48 (40 - 57) 124 (108 - 142) 156 (120 - 202)
Alaska 83 (73 - 94) 11 (9 - 14) 26 (23 - 29) 46 (37 - 56)
Arizona 465 (399 - 540) 82 (68 - 98) 152 (130 - 176) 232 (179 - 299)
Arkansas 218 (190 - 250) 32 (27 - 38) 81 (71 - 92) 106 (83 - 134)
California 3,322 (3,067 - 3,598) 458 (414 - 506) 1,102 (1,025 - 1,182) 1,762 (1,538 - 2,015)
Colorado 467 (405 - 535) 65 (55 - 76) 165 (145 - 186) 237 (187 - 298)
Connecticut 397 (345 - 457) 55 (47 - 65) 130 (116 - 144) 212 (166 - 269)
Delaware 75 (65 - 86) 10 (8 - 11) 28 (25 - 32) 37 (29 - 47)
District of Columbia 68 (60 - 78) 5 (4 - 6) 22 (20 - 25) 41 (34 - 51)
Florida 1,475 (1,365 - 1,596) 203 (186 - 222) 506 (474 - 539) 766 (665 - 881)
Georgia 689 (594 - 799) 94 (77 - 114) 249 (217 - 285) 346 (269 - 443)
Hawaii 112 (94 - 133) 14 (12 - 18) 36 (31 - 41) 62 (47 - 82)
Idaho 108 (93 - 124) 16 (14 - 20) 44 (39 - 50) 48 (36 - 62)
Illinois 1,040 (963 - 1,125) 147 (133 - 162) 381 (355 - 409) 512 (445 - 589)
Indiana 492 (425 - 566) 73 (61 - 86) 196 (172 - 221) 224 (171 - 291)
Iowa 199 (168 - 233) 26 (21 - 32) 80 (69 - 92) 93 (70 - 124)
Kansas 227 (196 - 262) 33 (28 - 39) 84 (72 - 96) 110 (86 - 141)
Kentucky 338 (291 - 390) 44 (37 - 52) 110 (95 - 126) 184 (145 - 232)
Louisiana 340 (292 - 397) 45 (37 - 55) 134 (116 - 153) 161 (123 - 209)
Maine 143 (125 - 163) 20 (17 - 23) 50 (45 - 56) 72 (57 - 92)
Maryland 465 (399 - 540) 71 (60 - 85) 162 (142 - 184) 231 (178 - 299)
Massachusetts 673 (590 - 767) 85 (72 - 100) 256 (230 - 283) 332 (263 - 418)
Michigan 1,002 (930 - 1,080) 131 (119 - 144) 360 (339 - 382) 511 (447 - 583)
Minnesota 495 (428 - 567) 66 (56 - 78) 168 (147 - 191) 261 (206 - 329)
Mississippi 194 (165 - 228) 28 (23 - 34) 71 (61 - 82) 95 (72 - 125)
Missouri 506 (441 - 580) 73 (61 - 86) 177 (154 - 201) 257 (204 - 322)
Montana 106 (94 - 121) 14 (12 - 17) 39 (35 - 43) 54 (43 - 67)
Nebraska 130 (111 - 152) 17 (14 - 21) 49 (42 - 57) 64 (49 - 83)
Nevada 202 (173 - 234) 30 (24 - 36) 66 (57 - 76) 106 (83 - 135)
New Hampshire 139 (121 - 159) 17 (14 - 20) 50 (44 - 55) 73 (57 - 91)
New Jersey 670 (573 - 781) 94 (77 - 113) 237 (206 - 270) 339 (260 - 441)
New Mexico 173 (149 - 200) 30 (25 - 35) 63 (55 - 72) 80 (62 - 104)
New York 1,917 (1,780 - 2,065) 232 (209 - 257) 663 (622 - 706) 1,022 (899 - 1,159)
North Carolina 698 (601 - 809) 96 (81 - 114) 244 (212 - 279) 357 (278 - 458)
North Dakota 45 (39 - 53) 6 (5 - 7) 20 (17 - 22) 20 (15 - 27)
Ohio 961 (892 - 1,036) 135 (122 - 148) 343 (321 - 366) 483 (422 - 552)
Oklahoma 258 (223 - 298) 43 (35 - 51) 97 (84 - 111) 118 (91 - 154)
Oregon 413 (362 - 469) 55 (47 - 64) 139 (124 - 155) 219 (177 - 270)
Pennsylvania 1,141 (1,054 - 1,236) 146 (133 - 161) 409 (385 - 435) 586 (508 - 674)
Rhode Island 133 (118 - 149) 17 (15 - 20) 53 (48 - 58) 63 (50 - 78)
South Carolina 327 (281 - 380) 47 (40 - 56) 112 (96 - 129) 168 (131 - 215)
South Dakota 55 (47 - 64) 9 (7 - 11) 22 (19 - 25) 24 (18 - 32)
Tennessee 505 (433 - 586) 65 (54 - 77) 166 (144 - 190) 274 (215 - 349)
Texas 1,536 (1,417 - 1,664) 250 (225 - 278) 585 (541 - 632) 700 (600 - 816)
Utah 162 (139 - 190) 25 (20 - 31) 70 (60 - 82) 67 (50 - 89)
Vermont 77 (68 - 88) 9 (8 - 11) 29 (26 - 32) 40 (32 - 49)
Virginia 555 (477 - 644) 76 (63 - 91) 218 (192 - 246) 260 (197 - 343)
Washington 590 (506 - 684) 69 (57 - 84) 207 (181 - 234) 314 (245 - 401)
West Virginia 149 (129 - 170) 19 (16 - 22) 58 (51 - 65) 73 (57 - 93)
Wisconsin 504 (437 - 576) 75 (64 - 87) 191 (169 - 215) 238 (185 - 305)
Wyoming 44 (38 - 51) 6 (5 - 8) 16 (14 - 19) 22 (17 - 28)

61103

Table 3. Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 14,601   1,820   5,293   7,489  
Alabama 184 (152 - 223) 26 (20 - 33) 71 (58 - 86) 87 (64 - 120)
Alaska 52 (44 - 62) 7 (5 - 9) 16 (13 - 18) 30 (23 - 39)
Arizona 251 (207 - 303) 42 (33 - 54) 85 (68 - 104) 124 (92 - 169)
Arkansas 125 (104 - 151) 18 (14 - 23) 45 (37 - 54) 63 (46 - 84)
California 1,951 (1,761 - 2,161) 247 (216 - 282) 643 (584 - 708) 1,061 (896 - 1,255)
Colorado 284 (239 - 335) 36 (29 - 46) 106 (90 - 124) 141 (107 - 186)
Connecticut 220 (186 - 261) 27 (21 - 33) 82 (70 - 95) 112 (84 - 150)
Delaware 43 (36 - 51) 5 (4 - 6) 19 (16 - 22) 19 (14 - 26)
District of Columbia 34 (28 - 41) 2 (2 - 3) 12 (10 - 15) 19 (14 - 26)
Florida 863 (779 - 959) 102 (89 - 117) 309 (282 - 338) 452 (379 - 538)
Georgia 404 (332 - 492) 47 (36 - 61) 144 (119 - 173) 213 (157 - 288)
Hawaii 63 (51 - 78) 8 (6 - 10) 21 (17 - 25) 35 (25 - 49)
Idaho 58 (48 - 70) 8 (6 - 10) 22 (18 - 27) 28 (20 - 38)
Illinois 582 (525 - 644) 70 (60 - 81) 224 (204 - 246) 287 (239 - 345)
Indiana 263 (217 - 316) 36 (28 - 46) 102 (85 - 122) 125 (92 - 170)
Iowa 105 (86 - 128) 14 (11 - 19) 41 (33 - 51) 50 (35 - 69)
Kansas 118 (97 - 143) 16 (12 - 21) 45 (37 - 55) 57 (41 - 77)
Kentucky 210 (175 - 252) 26 (21 - 33) 66 (55 - 80) 118 (89 - 155)
Louisiana 202 (169 - 243) 23 (18 - 30) 80 (67 - 96) 99 (73 - 133)
Maine 97 (82 - 114) 13 (11 - 16) 34 (29 - 39) 50 (37 - 66)
Maryland 233 (191 - 285) 34 (26 - 43) 79 (65 - 97) 120 (87 - 166)
Massachusetts 407 (347 - 476) 49 (38 - 62) 168 (146 - 192) 190 (143 - 251)
Michigan 561 (509 - 619) 68 (60 - 77) 207 (189 - 225) 287 (242 - 339)
Minnesota 297 (247 - 354) 34 (27 - 43) 100 (84 - 118) 163 (123 - 215)
Mississippi 113 (91 - 139) 15 (11 - 19) 40 (33 - 49) 58 (41 - 80)
Missouri 265 (219 - 319) 37 (29 - 47) 97 (81 - 117) 131 (96 - 178)
Montana 64 (54 - 76) 7 (6 - 9) 23 (20 - 26) 34 (26 - 45)
Nebraska 72 (59 - 88) 9 (7 - 11) 31 (25 - 38) 32 (23 - 45)
Nevada 118 (98 - 142) 14 (11 - 18) 39 (32 - 46) 65 (49 - 86)
New Hampshire 84 (71 - 99) 10 (8 - 13) 32 (28 - 38) 42 (31 - 55)
New Jersey 368 (303 - 447) 48 (37 - 62) 133 (110 - 160) 186 (136 - 254)
New Mexico 104 (87 - 124) 16 (12 - 20) 40 (33 - 47) 49 (36 - 66)
New York 1,162 (1,060 - 1,275) 133 (116 - 153) 428 (393 - 466) 601 (512 - 704)
North Carolina 395 (328 - 475) 56 (44 - 71) 135 (112 - 162) 204 (152 - 274)
North Dakota 25 (20 - 31) 3 (2 - 4) 9 (8 - 12) 13 (9 - 18)
Ohio 570 (515 - 630) 73 (64 - 83) 201 (183 - 221) 296 (248 - 352)
Oklahoma 149 (123 - 181) 21 (16 - 27) 57 (47 - 69) 71 (52 - 98)
Oregon 253 (215 - 297) 28 (22 - 35) 83 (70 - 97) 142 (111 - 182)
Pennsylvania 636 (575 - 703) 71 (62 - 82) 238 (219 - 259) 326 (273 - 389)
Rhode Island 81 (69 - 94) 10 (8 - 12) 33 (29 - 38) 38 (29 - 50)
South Carolina 189 (156 - 229) 23 (18 - 29) 67 (55 - 82) 99 (73 - 133)
South Dakota 32 (26 - 38) 5 (3 - 6) 13 (10 - 15) 14 (10 - 20)
Tennessee 288 (237 - 349) 29 (22 - 37) 96 (79 - 116) 164 (122 - 218)
Texas 834 (748 - 930) 118 (101 - 138) 334 (300 - 372) 381 (312 - 466)
Utah 91 (74 - 111) 13 (10 - 17) 35 (28 - 45) 42 (30 - 59)
Vermont 49 (41 - 57) 6 (4 - 7) 19 (16 - 22) 24 (18 - 31)
Virginia 297 (244 - 361) 33 (25 - 44) 112 (93 - 135) 152 (110 - 209)
Washington 364 (302 - 435) 36 (28 - 47) 125 (105 - 149) 202 (153 - 267)
West Virginia 90 (75 - 108) 10 (7 - 12) 34 (29 - 39) 47 (35 - 63)
Wisconsin 278 (233 - 329) 38 (30 - 48) 105 (88 - 125) 135 (100 - 180)
Wyoming 24 (20 - 29) 3 (2 - 4) 9 (8 - 11) 12 (9 - 16)

61103

Table 4. Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 94,443   8,710   8,092   77,640  
Alabama 1,877 (1,747 - 2,005) 151 (136 - 165) 177 (158 - 198) 1,549 (1,426 - 1,669)
Alaska 140 (125 - 156) 20 (17 - 23) 14 (11 - 16) 107 (93 - 122)
Arizona 1,864 (1,712 - 2,021) 169 (150 - 190) 169 (147 - 192) 1,526 (1,383 - 1,672)
Arkansas 1,023 (946 - 1,102) 83 (75 - 92) 84 (74 - 95) 855 (781 - 931)
California 11,201 (10,727 - 11,679) 1,108 (1,042 - 1,176) 1,095 (1,016 - 1,177) 8,998 (8,544 - 9,459)
Colorado 1,208 (1,093 - 1,330) 118 (103 - 133) 102 (86 - 120) 988 (880 - 1,102)
Connecticut 983 (888 - 1,081) 88 (78 - 98) 74 (64 - 85) 821 (731 - 916)
Delaware 278 (257 - 301) 24 (21 - 27) 22 (19 - 25) 233 (212 - 255)
District of Columbia 154 (139 - 168) 10 (8 - 11) 13 (11 - 15) 131 (117 - 145)
Florida 6,290 (6,040 - 6,541) 500 (473 - 527) 470 (439 - 503) 5,320 (5,078 - 5,565)
Georgia 3,097 (2,875 - 3,322) 302 (270 - 334) 315 (280 - 352) 2,480 (2,274 - 2,689)
Hawaii 380 (344 - 418) 33 (30 - 37) 36 (32 - 41) 311 (276 - 347)
Idaho 434 (401 - 468) 48 (43 - 53) 47 (41 - 53) 339 (308 - 371)
Illinois 4,023 (3,850 - 4,197) 382 (360 - 405) 352 (327 - 378) 3,289 (3,122 - 3,458)
Indiana 2,025 (1,866 - 2,190) 190 (171 - 210) 173 (152 - 197) 1,662 (1,510 - 1,817)
Iowa 970 (893 - 1,050) 88 (79 - 98) 87 (75 - 99) 794 (721 - 870)
Kansas 890 (819 - 963) 86 (77 - 96) 78 (68 - 90) 725 (657 - 795)
Kentucky 1,454 (1,346 - 1,565) 128 (116 - 140) 137 (121 - 153) 1,189 (1,087 - 1,294)
Louisiana 1,553 (1,438 - 1,669) 152 (137 - 167) 149 (130 - 168) 1,252 (1,144 - 1,362)
Maine 361 (326 - 399) 28 (24 - 32) 21 (17 - 25) 313 (279 - 349)
Maryland 1,786 (1,631 - 1,946) 174 (156 - 192) 145 (127 - 165) 1,467 (1,318 - 1,621)
Massachusetts 1,682 (1,524 - 1,847) 138 (121 - 157) 124 (106 - 145) 1,419 (1,269 - 1,577)
Michigan 3,063 (2,924 - 3,204) 300 (283 - 317) 251 (232 - 271) 2,512 (2,379 - 2,647)
Minnesota 1,314 (1,189 - 1,448) 135 (120 - 151) 118 (101 - 138) 1,061 (941 - 1,188)
Mississippi 1,204 (1,125 - 1,283) 120 (109 - 130) 129 (117 - 143) 955 (880 - 1,028)
Missouri 1,950 (1,802 - 2,102) 181 (164 - 199) 162 (141 - 184) 1,607 (1,466 - 1,751)
Montana 283 (258 - 309) 26 (23 - 29) 20 (17 - 23) 237 (213 - 262)
Nebraska 563 (519 - 608) 50 (44 - 56) 55 (48 - 63) 458 (416 - 500)
Nevada 691 (632 - 753) 64 (57 - 72) 57 (49 - 66) 570 (514 - 629)
New Hampshire 298 (267 - 332) 33 (29 - 37) 20 (17 - 24) 245 (216 - 277)
New Jersey 2,740 (2,499 - 2,987) 229 (203 - 258) 180 (154 - 210) 2,330 (2,099 - 2,568)
New Mexico 604 (554 - 658) 48 (42 - 55) 57 (49 - 66) 499 (451 - 549)
New York 6,021 (5,737 - 6,308) 500 (468 - 532) 464 (426 - 505) 5,057 (4,781 - 5,337)
North Carolina 2,903 (2,676 - 3,135) 247 (221 - 273) 252 (220 - 286) 2,405 (2,189 - 2,624)
North Dakota 209 (192 - 227) 19 (17 - 21) 18 (16 - 21) 172 (155 - 188)
Ohio 3,567 (3,413 - 3,723) 348 (329 - 367) 277 (256 - 300) 2,942 (2,792 - 3,095)
Oklahoma 1,209 (1,113 - 1,307) 110 (99 - 122) 118 (104 - 133) 981 (890 - 1,073)
Oregon 910 (823 - 1,002) 92 (81 - 104) 78 (66 - 92) 740 (659 - 826)
Pennsylvania 4,113 (3,932 - 4,296) 363 (343 - 383) 278 (257 - 300) 3,473 (3,297 - 3,651)
Rhode Island 320 (291 - 350) 28 (25 - 32) 24 (20 - 28) 268 (240 - 297)
South Carolina 1,476 (1,370 - 1,583) 129 (117 - 142) 123 (107 - 141) 1,223 (1,123 - 1,324)
South Dakota 259 (240 - 279) 24 (22 - 27) 25 (22 - 28) 210 (192 - 228)
Tennessee 1,951 (1,790 - 2,119) 167 (149 - 185) 154 (134 - 177) 1,630 (1,475 - 1,788)
Texas 7,950 (7,658 - 8,244) 784 (744 - 825) 729 (679 - 780) 6,438 (6,157 - 6,719)
Utah 808 (746 - 871) 100 (91 - 110) 126 (113 - 141) 582 (524 - 640)
Vermont 149 (132 - 167) 14 (12 - 16) 10 (9 - 12) 125 (109 - 142)
Virginia 2,459 (2,270 - 2,653) 221 (198 - 244) 187 (163 - 213) 2,052 (1,870 - 2,238)
Washington 1,443 (1,297 - 1,600) 160 (141 - 180) 114 (95 - 136) 1,169 (1,030 - 1,318)
West Virginia 691 (640 - 744) 49 (44 - 54) 49 (44 - 56) 593 (543 - 644)
Wisconsin 1,463 (1,332 - 1,603) 137 (121 - 154) 119 (101 - 139) 1,207 (1,083 - 1,338)
Wyoming 157 (144 - 171) 15 (14 - 17) 12 (10 - 14) 130 (117 - 143)

61103

Table 5. Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 2,479   1,275   1,006   197  
Alabama 35 (30 - 41) 17 (14 - 22) 14 (11 - 18) 3 (2 - 5)
Alaska 6 (5 - 7) 4 (3 - 5) 2 (2 - 3) 0 (0 - 1)
Arizona 50 (43 - 58) 28 (23 - 35) 17 (13 - 22) 4 (2 - 8)
Arkansas 21 (18 - 25) 11 (9 - 14) 8 (6 - 10) 2 (1 - 3)
California 311 (284 - 341) 164 (145 - 184) 126 (108 - 146) 21 (13 - 35)
Colorado 41 (35 - 47) 24 (20 - 29) 14 (10 - 18) 3 (2 - 6)
Connecticut 33 (29 - 38) 19 (16 - 23) 12 (9 - 15) 2 (1 - 4)
Delaware 8 (7 - 9) 4 (3 - 5) 3 (3 - 4) 1 (0 - 1)
District of Columbia 4 (4 - 5) 2 (1 - 2) 2 (2 - 3) 0 (0 - 1)
Florida 133 (121 - 146) 73 (66 - 82) 49 (42 - 57) 10 (6 - 17)
Georgia 73 (63 - 85) 35 (28 - 44) 32 (25 - 40) 6 (3 - 12)
Hawaii 9 (8 - 11) 5 (4 - 6) 4 (3 - 5) 1 (0 - 2)
Idaho 13 (11 - 15) 6 (5 - 8) 5 (4 - 7) 1 (1 - 2)
Illinois 112 (103 - 122) 58 (52 - 64) 47 (41 - 54) 8 (5 - 12)
Indiana 54 (47 - 62) 29 (24 - 35) 21 (16 - 26) 4 (2 - 8)
Iowa 25 (22 - 29) 11 (9 - 14) 12 (9 - 15) 2 (1 - 4)
Kansas 25 (21 - 29) 12 (10 - 14) 11 (9 - 14) 2 (1 - 4)
Kentucky 33 (28 - 38) 17 (14 - 21) 13 (10 - 16) 3 (2 - 5)
Louisiana 39 (34 - 46) 19 (16 - 23) 17 (14 - 22) 3 (2 - 5)
Maine 12 (11 - 14) 6 (5 - 8) 5 (4 - 6) 1 (0 - 2)
Maryland 49 (42 - 56) 26 (22 - 32) 19 (15 - 24) 3 (2 - 6)
Massachusetts 55 (48 - 64) 26 (22 - 32) 24 (19 - 29) 5 (3 - 9)
Michigan 93 (86 - 102) 49 (44 - 54) 38 (33 - 43) 7 (4 - 11)
Minnesota 47 (40 - 54) 23 (19 - 28) 20 (16 - 25) 4 (2 - 8)
Mississippi 24 (21 - 28) 11 (9 - 14) 11 (9 - 14) 2 (1 - 3)
Missouri 50 (43 - 58) 25 (20 - 30) 21 (17 - 26) 4 (2 - 8)
Montana 9 (8 - 11) 5 (4 - 6) 4 (3 - 5) 1 (0 - 1)
Nebraska 15 (13 - 18) 7 (6 - 9) 7 (6 - 9) 1 (1 - 2)
Nevada 18 (15 - 21) 11 (9 - 13) 5 (4 - 7) 2 (1 - 3)
New Hampshire 12 (10 - 14) 6 (5 - 7) 5 (4 - 7) 1 (0 - 2)
New Jersey 68 (59 - 79) 35 (29 - 44) 27 (22 - 34) 5 (3 - 10)
New Mexico 17 (14 - 20) 10 (8 - 12) 6 (5 - 8) 1 (1 - 2)
New York 158 (144 - 173) 79 (70 - 89) 66 (57 - 76) 13 (8 - 21)
North Carolina 67 (56 - 80) 33 (27 - 41) 26 (20 - 33) 8 (4 - 17)
North Dakota 6 (5 - 7) 3 (2 - 3) 3 (2 - 4) 0 (0 - 1)
Ohio 95 (87 - 104) 49 (44 - 54) 39 (34 - 45) 7 (4 - 12)
Oklahoma 29 (25 - 34) 15 (12 - 18) 12 (9 - 15) 2 (1 - 4)
Oregon 32 (28 - 38) 18 (15 - 22) 11 (9 - 14) 3 (2 - 6)
Pennsylvania 105 (97 - 116) 55 (49 - 62) 42 (37 - 49) 8 (5 - 13)
Rhode Island 10 (9 - 11) 5 (4 - 6) 4 (3 - 5) 1 (0 - 1)
South Carolina 37 (32 - 43) 19 (16 - 23) 15 (12 - 19) 3 (1 - 5)
South Dakota 7 (6 - 8) 4 (3 - 4) 3 (3 - 4) 1 (0 - 1)
Tennessee 47 (41 - 54) 25 (20 - 30) 18 (14 - 23) 4 (2 - 8)
Texas 180 (163 - 198) 88 (78 - 100) 75 (65 - 87) 16 (10 - 25)
Utah 22 (19 - 26) 10 (8 - 12) 10 (8 - 13) 2 (1 - 4)
Vermont 6 (5 - 7) 3 (3 - 4) 2 (2 - 3) 0 (0 - 1)
Virginia 58 (50 - 67) 29 (23 - 35) 25 (20 - 31) 5 (2 - 8)
Washington 52 (44 - 60) 25 (21 - 31) 22 (17 - 28) 4 (2 - 8)
West Virginia 14 (12 - 16) 6 (5 - 8) 6 (5 - 8) 1 (1 - 2)
Wisconsin 53 (46 - 61) 27 (22 - 32) 23 (18 - 28) 4 (2 - 7)
Wyoming 5 (4 - 6) 3 (2 - 3) 2 (2 - 3) 0 (0 - 1)

61103

Table 6. Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 8,605   1,290   2,734   4,580  
Alabama 149 (121 - 183) 22 (17 - 29) 50 (39 - 64) 76 (54 - 108)
Alaska 22 (18 - 27) 4 (3 - 5) 6 (5 - 8) 12 (8 - 16)
Arizona 163 (130 - 203) 26 (20 - 34) 43 (32 - 57) 94 (68 - 131)
Arkansas 96 (78 - 117) 15 (11 - 19) 35 (28 - 43) 46 (33 - 65)
California 1,017 (898 - 1,153) 173 (148 - 202) 302 (261 - 349) 542 (440 - 666)
Colorado 168 (136 - 207) 21 (16 - 27) 58 (46 - 74) 89 (65 - 124)
Connecticut 110 (88 - 137) 15 (12 - 20) 39 (31 - 49) 56 (39 - 80)
Delaware 27 (22 - 33) 4 (3 - 5) 9 (7 - 12) 14 (10 - 19)
District of Columbia 17 (13 - 22) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 6) 11 (8 - 15)
Florida 578 (502 - 664) 74 (63 - 86) 157 (137 - 179) 347 (280 - 430)
Georgia 228 (182 - 285) 34 (26 - 45) 64 (48 - 83) 130 (93 - 182)
Hawaii 33 (25 - 43) 6 (4 - 7) 9 (7 - 12) 18 (12 - 28)
Idaho 39 (32 - 49) 6 (5 - 8) 13 (10 - 17) 20 (14 - 29)
Illinois 325 (283 - 373) 50 (42 - 59) 92 (79 - 107) 183 (147 - 229)
Indiana 200 (164 - 243) 31 (24 - 39) 70 (56 - 87) 100 (72 - 137)
Iowa 73 (58 - 91) 13 (10 - 16) 23 (17 - 32) 37 (26 - 52)
Kansas 80 (64 - 100) 11 (9 - 15) 25 (19 - 32) 44 (32 - 62)
Kentucky 137 (111 - 169) 21 (17 - 27) 38 (30 - 49) 78 (57 - 106)
Louisiana 147 (121 - 179) 20 (16 - 26) 48 (38 - 61) 79 (57 - 107)
Maine 36 (29 - 45) 6 (4 - 7) 13 (10 - 16) 18 (12 - 26)
Maryland 139 (109 - 176) 22 (16 - 29) 38 (29 - 50) 79 (55 - 113)
Massachusetts 212 (174 - 258) 28 (22 - 36) 79 (63 - 98) 105 (75 - 145)
Michigan 311 (277 - 350) 50 (43 - 58) 102 (90 - 115) 159 (130 - 194)
Minnesota 132 (106 - 164) 20 (16 - 27) 46 (35 - 60) 66 (47 - 94)
Mississippi 75 (61 - 93) 12 (9 - 16) 24 (19 - 32) 39 (28 - 54)
Missouri 175 (143 - 213) 28 (21 - 35) 56 (44 - 71) 91 (66 - 125)
Montana 29 (24 - 36) 4 (3 - 6) 9 (7 - 11) 16 (11 - 22)
Nebraska 43 (34 - 55) 9 (7 - 11) 14 (10 - 19) 21 (14 - 31)
Nevada 76 (60 - 95) 10 (7 - 13) 22 (17 - 28) 44 (31 - 62)
New Hampshire 35 (28 - 44) 6 (4 - 7) 12 (9 - 16) 18 (13 - 25)
New Jersey 232 (186 - 289) 37 (28 - 48) 69 (52 - 89) 127 (91 - 178)
New Mexico 62 (50 - 76) 11 (8 - 14) 19 (14 - 24) 32 (23 - 45)
New York 560 (487 - 644) 78 (66 - 93) 173 (149 - 200) 308 (246 - 387)
North Carolina 254 (205 - 316) 40 (31 - 51) 73 (56 - 94) 142 (102 - 197)
North Dakota 15 (11 - 20) 2 (2 - 3) 4 (3 - 6) 8 (5 - 12)
Ohio 311 (274 - 354) 48 (41 - 56) 100 (87 - 116) 163 (132 - 202)
Oklahoma 114 (93 - 140) 18 (14 - 23) 38 (30 - 48) 58 (42 - 80)
Oregon 114 (93 - 139) 15 (11 - 19) 42 (33 - 53) 57 (41 - 79)
Pennsylvania 338 (297 - 385) 49 (42 - 58) 115 (101 - 131) 173 (139 - 216)
Rhode Island 37 (31 - 45) 5 (4 - 6) 15 (12 - 19) 17 (12 - 24)
South Carolina 120 (98 - 147) 18 (14 - 23) 40 (31 - 52) 62 (46 - 85)
South Dakota 17 (13 - 23) 4 (3 - 5) 5 (3 - 7) 9 (6 - 14)
Tennessee 194 (158 - 237) 26 (20 - 34) 63 (50 - 80) 104 (76 - 142)
Texas 642 (570 - 723) 97 (82 - 114) 239 (210 - 272) 306 (247 - 378)
Utah 79 (65 - 96) 12 (10 - 16) 28 (22 - 36) 39 (28 - 52)
Vermont 21 (17 - 25) 3 (2 - 4) 8 (6 - 10) 10 (7 - 14)
Virginia 207 (167 - 256) 29 (22 - 38) 65 (51 - 83) 113 (82 - 156)
Washington 184 (147 - 229) 24 (18 - 32) 60 (46 - 77) 100 (71 - 140)
West Virginia 61 (50 - 74) 8 (6 - 10) 21 (17 - 26) 32 (23 - 44)
Wisconsin 155 (125 - 190) 24 (19 - 31) 51 (40 - 66) 79 (56 - 111)
Wyoming 16 (13 - 19) 2 (2 - 3) 5 (4 - 7) 8 (6 - 11)

61103

Table 7. Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
Estimate 95% Prediction
Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 5,591   417   2,191   2,983  
Alabama 80 (61 - 105) 6 (4 - 9) 31 (23 - 41) 43 (29 - 65)
Alaska 13 (10 - 17) 1 (1 - 2) 5 (4 - 7) 6 (4 - 10)
Arizona 126 (98 - 162) 12 (8 - 17) 48 (37 - 64) 66 (45 - 97)
Arkansas 46 (36 - 59) 4 (3 - 6) 20 (15 - 25) 23 (15 - 34)
California 625