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2005 State Estimates of Substance Use & Mental Health

70103

ALABAMA

Table 1. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Alabama, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 275 42 94 139
     Past Year Marijuana Use 328 48 124 156
     Past Month Marijuana Use 184 26 71 87
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 149 22 50 76
     Past Year Cocaine Use 80 6 31 43
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 189 33 71 86
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,877 151 177 1,549
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 35 17 14 3
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 1,582 61 266 1,254
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 718 38 170 510
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,750 167 192 1,392
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1484 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 964 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,229 61 234 934
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,017 47 197 773
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
2,718 254 350 2,114
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 74 12 29 34
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 113 19 43 51
     Alcohol Dependence 117 9 31 76
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 246 21 64 161
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 299 30 88 181
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 92 17 36 39
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 229 20 60 149
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 3589 -- 86 272
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 24910 34 48 201

70103

ALABAMA

Table 2. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Alabama, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.33 10.93 18.57 4.85
     Past Year Marijuana Use 8.76 12.65 24.56 5.43
     Past Month Marijuana Use 4.90 6.72 13.95 3.05
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.96 5.84 9.87 2.66
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.13 1.59 6.08 1.50
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.05 8.67 13.98 2.99
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 49.93 39.62 35.06 53.94
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.36 5.14 5.11 0.15
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 42.07 15.97 52.63 43.69
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 19.11 10.03 33.61 17.76
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
46.57 43.87 37.84 48.48
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 25.364 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 16.474 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 32.72 15.95 46.30 32.55
     Past Month Cigarette Use 27.07 12.43 38.87 26.94
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
72.34 66.75 69.22 73.64
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.98 3.09 5.65 1.17
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.00 5.02 8.41 1.77
     Alcohol Dependence 3.11 2.43 6.19 2.66
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 6.55 5.47 12.67 5.61
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 7.96 7.92 17.29 6.31
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.47 4.58 7.11 1.36
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 6.10 5.14 11.93 5.20
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 10.619 -- 17.05 9.47
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.3910 8.88 9.54 7.00

70103

ALASKA

Table 3. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Alaska, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 63 9 17 37
     Past Year Marijuana Use 83 11 26 46
     Past Month Marijuana Use 52 7 16 30
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 22 4 6 12
     Past Year Cocaine Use 13 1 5 6
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 29 6 9 14
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 140 20 14 107
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 6 4 2 0
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 260 10 42 208
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 112 7 27 78
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
198 25 22 150
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 264 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 184 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 153 10 35 108
     Past Month Cigarette Use 127 7 30 89
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
368 47 49 272
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 12 2 5 6
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 18 4 6 7
     Alcohol Dependence 19 2 5 12
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 39 4 12 23
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 50 6 15 29
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 18 3 6 9
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 37 4 12 22
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 539 -- 13 40
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 3210 6 8 24

70103

ALASKA

Table 4. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Alaska, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 12.16 12.98 23.47 9.80
     Past Year Marijuana Use 16.03 16.64 34.74 12.25
     Past Month Marijuana Use 10.12 9.71 21.36 7.99
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 4.22 5.72 8.30 3.15
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.56 1.95 7.41 1.72
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.61 8.16 12.50 3.80
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 27.25 28.77 18.63 28.67
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 2.57 7.15 7.12 0.25
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 50.55 14.67 57.44 55.71
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 21.80 9.62 37.34 20.97
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
38.41 37.33 30.36 40.18
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 26.654 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 18.384 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 29.73 15.14 47.56 28.89
     Past Month Cigarette Use 24.58 10.75 41.26 23.85
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
71.55 69.48 67.32 72.75
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.39 3.06 6.43 1.48
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.40 5.48 8.69 1.98
     Alcohol Dependence 3.62 2.48 6.64 3.24
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.51 5.98 16.10 6.11
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.79 9.00 20.70 7.80
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 3.47 4.76 7.84 2.38
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.20 5.72 15.68 5.81
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.939 -- 18.29 10.68
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.2210 9.22 11.18 6.45

70103

ARIZONA

Table 5. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Arizona, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 345 57 97 191
     Past Year Marijuana Use 465 82 152 232
     Past Month Marijuana Use 251 42 85 124
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 163 26 43 94
     Past Year Cocaine Use 126 12 48 66
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 220 37 67 117
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,864 169 169 1,526
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 50 28 17 4
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 2,607 92 395 2,120
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 1,134 59 284 792
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,948 192 200 1,555
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1964 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1344 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,256 70 264 923
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,069 57 227 786
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
3,617 339 453 2,825
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 87 19 33 35
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 134 34 48 52
     Alcohol Dependence 194 14 53 127
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 424 36 114 273
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 485 54 135 297
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 126 32 45 49
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 404 35 114 254
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 4899 -- 132 357
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 30910 48 63 247

70103

ARIZONA

Table 6. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Arizona, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.33 11.16 15.14 5.37
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.88 16.01 23.55 6.53
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.33 8.20 13.15 3.51
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.46 5.09 6.61 2.65
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.68 2.27 7.51 1.86
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 4.67 7.22 10.33 3.28
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 39.63 33.17 26.18 42.99
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.75 6.89 5.54 0.19
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 55.43 18.01 61.27 59.73
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 24.11 11.54 44.03 22.31
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
41.41 37.64 31.08 43.82
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 27.154 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 18.594 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 26.70 13.68 40.94 26.00
     Past Month Cigarette Use 22.73 11.07 35.21 22.14
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
76.90 66.39 70.36 79.59
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.84 3.69 5.07 0.99
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.85 6.64 7.46 1.47
     Alcohol Dependence 4.11 2.68 8.24 3.57
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 9.00 7.08 17.77 7.69
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 10.31 10.51 20.95 8.36
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.67 6.30 6.95 1.37
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 8.58 6.83 17.76 7.17
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.659 -- 20.45 10.06
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.3810 9.43 9.76 6.95

70103

ARKANSAS

Table 7. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Arkansas, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 173 26 57 90
     Past Year Marijuana Use 218 32 81 106
     Past Month Marijuana Use 125 18 45 63
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 96 15 35 46
     Past Year Cocaine Use 46 4 20 23
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 129 24 49 55
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,023 83 84 855
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 21 11 8 2
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 901 38 165 697
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 437 24 114 300
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
990 85 102 802
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 914 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 614 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 792 38 156 599
     Past Month Cigarette Use 636 30 134 471
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
1,635 150 205 1,280
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 51 8 20 23
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 74 13 31 30
     Alcohol Dependence 68 4 20 44
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 151 12 48 90
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 193 21 64 108
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 67 13 29 26
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 139 11 44 84
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 2629 -- 67 195
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 17110 20 30 141

70103

ARKANSAS

Table 8. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Arkansas, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.63 11.20 18.45 5.21
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.61 13.70 26.08 6.11
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.52 7.83 14.40 3.62
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 4.22 6.36 11.17 2.69
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.03 1.64 6.29 1.32
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.66 10.32 15.94 3.20
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 45.03 35.80 27.23 49.46
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.37 5.51 4.69 0.16
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 39.63 16.45 53.21 40.31
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 19.23 10.23 36.63 17.33
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
43.56 36.82 32.92 46.37
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 25.174 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 17.004 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 34.88 16.20 50.35 34.61
     Past Month Cigarette Use 28.00 13.08 43.36 27.25
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
71.96 64.59 66.01 74.01
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.24 3.40 6.54 1.31
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.24 5.75 9.86 1.72
     Alcohol Dependence 2.99 1.72 6.49 2.54
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 6.63 5.12 15.63 5.23
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 8.49 8.87 20.68 6.25
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.96 5.39 9.23 1.51
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 6.14 4.80 14.27 4.86
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 12.849 -- 21.69 11.26
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8.3910 8.68 9.70 8.15

70103

CALIFORNIA

Table 9. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in California, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 2,575 348 777 1,450
     Past Year Marijuana Use 3,322 458 1,102 1,762
     Past Month Marijuana Use 1,951 247 643 1,061
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 1,017 173 302 542
     Past Year Cocaine Use 625 52 251 322
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 1,349 223 431 694
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 11,201 1,108 1,095 8,998
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 311 164 126 21
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 14,599 533 2,187 11,879
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 5,828 329 1,408 4,092
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
12,907 1,291 1,523 10,093
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1,2544 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 8154 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 6,169 358 1,353 4,459
     Past Month Cigarette Use 5,323 295 1,206 3,822
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
22,731 2,286 2,996 17,449
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 618 108 248 263
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 880 173 326 380
     Alcohol Dependence 1,050 80 284 686
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 2,261 200 665 1,395
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2,711 282 824 1,605
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 849 169 316 364
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 2,197 185 663 1,349
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 2,7619 -- 753 2,008
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 1,77610 290 366 1,410

70103

CALIFORNIA

Table 10. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in California, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 8.85 10.58 19.55 6.64
     Past Year Marijuana Use 11.41 13.92 27.73 8.06
     Past Month Marijuana Use 6.70 7.50 16.19 4.85
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.50 5.27 7.60 2.48
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.15 1.59 6.31 1.47
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 4.63 6.78 10.86 3.18
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 38.46 33.67 27.55 41.18
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.71 5.75 5.79 0.16
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 50.14 16.20 55.02 54.37
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 20.02 9.99 35.42 18.73
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
44.33 39.23 38.31 46.19
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 25.574 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 16.624 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 21.19 10.87 34.04 20.41
     Past Month Cigarette Use 18.28 8.97 30.35 17.49
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
78.07 69.48 75.40 79.85
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.12 3.28 6.23 1.20
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.02 5.26 8.21 1.74
     Alcohol Dependence 3.61 2.43 7.15 3.14
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.77 6.08 16.74 6.39
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.31 8.56 20.74 7.35
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.92 5.13 7.96 1.67
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.55 5.63 16.69 6.17
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 10.699 -- 18.94 9.19
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 6.8810 8.82 9.21 6.45

70103

COLORADO

Table 11. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Colorado, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 375 47 136 191
     Past Year Marijuana Use 467 65 165 237
     Past Month Marijuana Use 284 36 106 141
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 168 21 58 89
     Past Year Cocaine Use 106 7 44 54
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 220 30 74 116
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,208 118 102 988
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 41 24 14 3
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 2,236 81 351 1,805
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 914 50 246 619
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,418 132 147 1,139
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 2024 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1324 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,018 63 238 717
     Past Month Cigarette Use 850 48 207 596
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
2,841 272 356 2,213
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 90 13 37 40
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 126 21 52 53
     Alcohol Dependence 150 12 48 90
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 348 29 105 214
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 414 40 128 246
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 119 20 50 48
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 334 29 102 203
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 3859 -- 96 288
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 31810 38 58 260

70103

COLORADO

Table 12. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Colorado, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 9.94 11.98 26.89 6.68
     Past Year Marijuana Use 12.38 16.56 32.60 8.26
     Past Month Marijuana Use 7.53 9.24 20.97 4.94
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 4.46 5.24 11.49 3.12
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.80 1.86 8.67 1.89
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.83 7.72 14.58 4.03
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 32.09 29.93 20.16 34.49
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 2.09 7.47 6.56 0.24
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 59.43 20.52 69.30 62.99
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 24.28 12.63 48.57 21.59
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
37.67 33.50 29.03 39.76
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 34.214 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 22.294 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 27.03 15.93 47.02 25.03
     Past Month Cigarette Use 22.58 12.15 40.87 20.79
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
75.48 69.31 70.20 77.26
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.39 3.33 7.34 1.40
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.34 5.44 10.24 1.84
     Alcohol Dependence 3.97 3.00 9.51 3.13
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 9.23 7.45 20.70 7.46
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 10.98 10.22 25.26 8.57
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 3.14 5.15 9.88 1.68
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 8.86 7.38 20.10 7.09
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.409 -- 19.00 10.06
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 9.4210 9.73 11.47 9.06

70103

CONNECTICUT

Table 13. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Connecticut, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 262 34 91 137
     Past Year Marijuana Use 397 55 130 212
     Past Month Marijuana Use 220 27 82 112
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 110 15 39 56
     Past Year Cocaine Use 74 6 29 39
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 149 22 53 75
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 983 88 74 821
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 33 19 12 2
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 1,783 63 246 1,474
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 751 36 168 547
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,162 110 102 951
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1424 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 924 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 773 46 157 569
     Past Month Cigarette Use 671 39 144 488
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
2,195 205 250 1,739
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 68 10 30 27
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 98 18 44 36
     Alcohol Dependence 101 6 28 67
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 247 19 76 152
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 299 29 95 174
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 89 16 42 30
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 233 18 70 145
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 2999 -- 72 227
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 23910 30 40 199

70103

CONNECTICUT

Table 14. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Connecticut, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 9.02 11.21 26.54 6.06
     Past Year Marijuana Use 13.66 18.55 37.76 9.34
     Past Month Marijuana Use 7.59 8.88 23.74 4.95
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.79 5.09 11.36 2.46
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.54 1.94 8.43 1.72
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.14 7.22 15.30 3.31
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 33.78 29.41 21.47 36.24
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 2.20 7.99 7.65 0.21
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 61.28 20.94 71.44 65.07
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 25.82 12.05 48.69 24.16
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
39.94 36.68 29.58 41.95
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 33.354 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 21.694 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 26.56 15.52 45.57 25.13
     Past Month Cigarette Use 23.06 12.93 41.72 21.55
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
75.45 68.69 72.67 76.77
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.34 3.45 8.83 1.20
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.37 5.99 12.89 1.58
     Alcohol Dependence 3.48 2.02 8.07 2.97
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 8.49 6.31 22.04 6.71
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 10.28 9.85 27.62 7.69
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 3.05 5.39 12.27 1.33
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 8.03 5.88 20.47 6.41
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.469 -- 21.04 10.00
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 9.1710 10.15 11.75 8.77

70103

DELAWARE

Table 15. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Delaware, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 58 8 23 28
     Past Year Marijuana Use 75 10 28 37
     Past Month Marijuana Use 43 5 19 19
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 27 4 9 14
     Past Year Cocaine Use 17 1 7 9
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 36 6 13 18
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 278 24 22 233
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 8 4 3 1
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 345 11 58 276
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 143 7 40 97
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
293 25 28 239
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 324 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 204 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 208 10 41 156
     Past Month Cigarette Use 178 8 36 134
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
529 48 68 414
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 15 2 7 7
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 22 3 9 9
     Alcohol Dependence 19 1 5 13
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 49 3 17 28
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 61 5 22 33
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 19 3 8 8
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 46 3 17 26
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 739 -- 18 55
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 4710 6 9 38

70103

DELAWARE

Table 16. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Delaware, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 8.33 11.13 24.56 5.18
     Past Year Marijuana Use 10.78 14.23 30.87 6.87
     Past Month Marijuana Use 6.19 7.24 20.20 3.63
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.82 5.30 10.13 2.55
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.47 1.40 7.45 1.74
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.24 8.55 13.59 3.38
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 40.09 35.46 23.32 43.57
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.89 6.83 8.02 0.18
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 49.71 16.41 63.20 51.59
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 20.60 9.82 42.95 18.09
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
42.18 37.46 30.65 44.77
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 31.184 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 19.534 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 29.90 14.77 44.69 29.25
     Past Month Cigarette Use 25.65 12.19 39.14 25.01
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
76.21 71.47 73.30 77.32
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.16 2.73 7.13 1.23
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.11 5.13 9.38 1.77
     Alcohol Dependence 2.75 1.76 5.83 2.34
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.02 5.00 18.56 5.28
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 8.75 8.09 23.64 6.26
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.78 4.78 8.64 1.52
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 6.63 4.90 17.96 4.89
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.609 -- 19.50 10.24
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.5510 8.87 9.69 7.18

70103

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 17. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in District of Columbia, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 44 4 14 26
     Past Year Marijuana Use 68 5 22 41
     Past Month Marijuana Use 34 2 12 19
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 17 1 5 11
     Past Year Cocaine Use 16 0 4 12
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 17 2 5 10
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 154 10 13 131
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 4 2 2 0
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 271 4 45 222
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 127 2 30 95
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
196 15 21 160
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 174 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 104 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 132 3 26 103
     Past Month Cigarette Use 118 2 23 93
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
363 23 49 291
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 13 1 4 8
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 17 1 6 10
     Alcohol Dependence 25 1 6 18
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 46 1 12 32
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 54 2 14 37
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 15 1 5 8
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 43 1 12 30
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 529 -- 11 41
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 3910 3 7 32

70103

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 18. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in District of Columbia, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 9.51 10.51 22.04 7.17
     Past Year Marijuana Use 14.77 14.37 33.85 11.39
     Past Month Marijuana Use 7.27 6.87 18.75 5.25
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.67 4.15 7.19 2.99
     Past Year Cocaine Use 3.39 0.52 5.78 3.23
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 3.72 4.37 8.02 2.88
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 33.11 28.53 19.54 35.98
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.86 6.11 7.31 0.21
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 58.44 12.70 68.93 60.90
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 27.46 6.79 46.30 26.03
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
42.27 43.25 31.95 44.03
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 30.574 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 18.574 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 28.38 9.33 39.26 28.23
     Past Month Cigarette Use 25.44 7.14 34.76 25.49
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
78.22 66.72 74.55 79.96
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.77 1.93 6.01 2.27
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.77 4.02 8.68 2.86
     Alcohol Dependence 5.31 1.58 8.86 5.03
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 9.83 3.95 18.69 8.80
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 11.55 6.28 21.94 10.18
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 3.15 3.68 8.30 2.18
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 9.28 4.02 18.26 8.16
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 12.129 -- 17.27 11.20
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 9.0110 7.95 10.27 8.79

70103

FLORIDA

Table 19. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Florida, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 1,216 147 367 701
     Past Year Marijuana Use 1,475 203 506 766
     Past Month Marijuana Use 863 102 309 452
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 578 74 157 347
     Past Year Cocaine Use 386 25 139 223
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 741 100 220 422
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 6,290 500 470 5,320
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 133 73 49 10
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 7,628 239 1,008 6,382
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 3,153 130 665 2,357
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
6,535 547 627 5,361
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 5884 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 3824 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 4,205 168 721 3,316
     Past Month Cigarette Use 3,559 142 620 2,798
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
11,185 959 1,250 8,976
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 269 35 96 138
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 421 73 147 200
     Alcohol Dependence 479 27 124 328
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 1,175 81 291 802
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 1,386 123 367 897
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 394 70 139 186
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 1,125 76 283 766
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 1,4739 -- 291 1,182
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 92510 125 150 774

70103

FLORIDA

Table 20. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Florida, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 8.30 10.50 21.34 6.08
     Past Year Marijuana Use 10.08 14.48 29.41 6.64
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.90 7.29 17.97 3.92
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.94 5.26 9.11 3.01
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.64 1.77 8.08 1.93
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.06 7.11 12.79 3.66
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 42.92 35.58 27.36 46.14
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.44 6.00 5.68 0.14
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 52.04 17.01 58.59 55.35
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 21.52 9.26 38.69 20.44
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
44.59 38.93 36.48 46.49
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 27.734 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 18.054 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 28.70 11.95 41.92 28.76
     Past Month Cigarette Use 24.30 10.10 36.04 24.26
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
76.33 68.31 72.67 77.85
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.84 2.49 5.61 1.20
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.87 5.20 8.56 1.74
     Alcohol Dependence 3.27 1.91 7.19 2.85
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 8.02 5.76 16.94 6.96
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.47 8.76 21.32 7.78
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.69 4.96 8.08 1.61
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.68 5.43 16.46 6.64
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.129 -- 16.93 10.25
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 6.9810 8.89 8.72 6.72

70103

GEORGIA

Table 21. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Georgia, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 539 68 172 299
     Past Year Marijuana Use 689 94 249 346
     Past Month Marijuana Use 404 47 144 213
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 228 34 64 130
     Past Year Cocaine Use 131 10 41 80
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 308 49 100 159
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 3,097 302 315 2,480
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 73 35 32 6
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 3,167 113 517 2,537
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 1,404 65 325 1,013
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
3,267 345 405 2,518
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 2724 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1704 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 2,133 100 398 1,635
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,772 84 349 1,340
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
5,461 560 731 4,169
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 134 18 48 68
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 195 32 69 94
     Alcohol Dependence 199 13 47 139
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 429 33 118 278
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 553 51 161 341
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 175 29 63 82
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 409 32 117 261
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 7379 -- 179 558
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 51010 60 83 427

70103

GEORGIA

Table 22. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Georgia, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.52 8.81 17.39 5.52
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.61 12.12 25.19 6.39
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.63 6.07 14.54 3.94
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.18 4.37 6.43 2.41
     Past Year Cocaine Use 1.82 1.27 4.15 1.48
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 4.30 6.28 10.14 2.94
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 43.13 38.88 31.79 45.83
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.66 5.03 5.92 0.19
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 44.11 14.52 52.16 46.88
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 19.55 8.43 32.81 18.72
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
45.51 44.41 40.86 46.52
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 23.774 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 14.814 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 29.71 12.83 40.22 30.20
     Past Month Cigarette Use 24.69 10.85 35.20 24.75
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
76.06 72.21 73.83 77.03
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.87 2.37 4.87 1.25
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.71 4.09 6.94 1.74
     Alcohol Dependence 2.77 1.63 4.75 2.57
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 5.97 4.31 11.87 5.13
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 7.70 6.62 16.22 6.30
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.43 3.80 6.33 1.52
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 5.71 4.07 11.79 4.82
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.519 -- 18.02 10.32
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.9610 7.71 8.37 7.88

70103

HAWAII

Table 23. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Hawaii, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 86 11 25 50
     Past Year Marijuana Use 112 14 36 62
     Past Month Marijuana Use 63 8 21 35
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 33 6 9 18
     Past Year Cocaine Use 20 2 7 11
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 36 6 11 19
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 380 33 36 311
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 9 5 4 1
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 481 14 71 396
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 221 9 53 159
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
401 40 38 324
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 364 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 274 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 229 10 49 170
     Past Month Cigarette Use 199 8 44 147
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
759 70 87 602
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 18 2 6 10
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 27 4 8 15
     Alcohol Dependence 34 2 10 22
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 70 5 22 43
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 82 7 26 49
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 25 4 8 13
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 66 5 21 40
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 909 -- 24 66
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 6210 9 11 51

70103

HAWAII

Table 24. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Hawaii, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 8.38 10.82 20.35 6.23
     Past Year Marijuana Use 10.99 14.41 28.99 7.80
     Past Month Marijuana Use 6.16 7.61 16.67 4.36
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.19 5.52 7.21 2.28
     Past Year Cocaine Use 1.93 1.50 5.49 1.43
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 3.57 5.96 9.17 2.41
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 37.25 33.14 29.44 38.97
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.68 6.25 6.65 0.19
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 47.08 13.74 57.77 49.63
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 21.66 9.34 42.88 19.94
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
39.28 39.38 30.56 40.61
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 23.694 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 17.814 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 22.42 10.30 39.43 21.32
     Past Month Cigarette Use 19.45 7.72 35.71 18.41
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
74.32 69.88 70.24 75.50
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.81 2.26 5.09 1.24
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.68 4.38 6.60 1.86
     Alcohol Dependence 3.33 2.35 7.93 2.75
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 6.84 5.37 17.51 5.38
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 8.00 7.23 20.73 6.14
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.44 4.19 6.10 1.65
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 6.46 5.24 17.10 4.98
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 9.819 -- 19.76 8.28
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 6.7410 8.78 8.71 6.43

70103

IDAHO

Table 25. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Idaho, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 80 12 28 40
     Past Year Marijuana Use 108 16 44 48
     Past Month Marijuana Use 58 8 22 28
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 39 6 13 20
     Past Year Cocaine Use 23 2 11 10
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 62 10 24 28
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 434 48 47 339
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 13 6 5 1
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 530 20 93 417
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 252 13 68 171
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
452 49 53 350
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 524 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 374 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 314 17 77 219
     Past Month Cigarette Use 268 14 70 185
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
847 89 119 638
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 21 3 9 8
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 33 7 14 12
     Alcohol Dependence 38 3 12 22
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 89 9 28 52
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 104 12 33 59
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 30 6 13 12
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 86 9 27 50
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 1229 -- 36 85
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8610 13 22 64

70103

IDAHO

Table 26. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Idaho, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 6.98 9.30 16.32 4.72
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.44 12.81 25.44 5.65
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.05 6.24 12.80 3.29
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.46 4.77 7.61 2.40
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.00 1.70 6.29 1.16
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.40 7.46 13.89 3.34
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 38.00 37.71 27.01 40.30
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.91 5.55 6.14 0.24
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 46.43 15.88 53.80 49.53
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 22.09 10.52 39.11 20.36
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
39.60 38.78 30.69 41.54
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 26.104 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 18.714 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 27.46 13.14 44.81 26.06
     Past Month Cigarette Use 23.44 10.63 40.28 21.94
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
74.16 69.93 69.14 75.83
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.80 2.73 5.02 1.01
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.87 5.22 8.02 1.46
     Alcohol Dependence 3.30 2.41 7.23 2.63
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.82 7.05 16.34 6.19
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.09 9.27 19.38 6.96
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.65 4.61 7.46 1.37
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.54 6.79 15.80 5.96
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.989 -- 20.90 10.15
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8.4710 10.37 12.48 7.66

70103

ILLINOIS

Table 27. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Illinois, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 780 104 262 414
     Past Year Marijuana Use 1,040 147 381 512
     Past Month Marijuana Use 582 70 224 287
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 325 50 92 183
     Past Year Cocaine Use 241 14 82 145
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 412 65 135 212
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 4,023 382 352 3,289
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 112 58 47 8
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 5,644 190 917 4,537
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 2,736 115 657 1,965
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
3,966 406 439 3,120
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 4804 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 3254 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 3,265 141 670 2,454
     Past Month Cigarette Use 2,816 117 608 2,092
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
7,772 739 977 6,056
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 199 24 72 103
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 294 46 109 139
     Alcohol Dependence 389 24 115 250
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 874 64 281 530
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 1,009 85 332 592
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 265 43 104 118
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 848 61 277 510
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 1,0269 -- 241 785
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 66410 91 130 534

70103

ILLINOIS

Table 28. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Illinois, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.49 9.41 18.65 5.23
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.99 13.36 27.11 6.47
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.59 6.35 15.94 3.63
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.12 4.51 6.54 2.32
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.32 1.32 5.80 1.83
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 3.96 5.93 9.59 2.68
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 38.61 34.71 25.04 41.57
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.77 5.94 6.59 0.18
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 54.17 17.24 65.20 57.35
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 26.27 10.41 46.71 24.84
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
38.07 36.93 31.23 39.45
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 29.034 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 19.694 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 31.34 12.81 47.62 31.02
     Past Month Cigarette Use 27.03 10.60 43.19 26.44
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
74.60 67.23 69.45 76.55
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.91 2.19 5.10 1.31
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.82 4.17 7.74 1.75
     Alcohol Dependence 3.73 2.17 8.19 3.16
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 8.40 5.80 19.95 6.70
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.69 7.72 23.62 7.49
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.54 3.94 7.40 1.49
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 8.15 5.55 19.71 6.45
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.019 -- 17.15 9.92
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.1310 8.29 9.24 6.75

70103

INDIANA

Table 29. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Indiana, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 378 55 131 192
     Past Year Marijuana Use 492 73 196 224
     Past Month Marijuana Use 263 36 102 125
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 200 31 70 100
     Past Year Cocaine Use 120 8 53 58
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 278 47 101 131
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 2,025 190 173 1,662
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 54 29 21 4
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 2,554 94 435 2,025
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 1,126 59 298 768
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
2,041 198 216 1,627
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 2414 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1624 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,674 78 342 1,254
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,431 67 299 1,064
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
3,631 356 479 2,796
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 103 16 41 45
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 148 28 58 62
     Alcohol Dependence 174 13 55 106
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 403 33 130 241
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 476 46 154 276
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 133 27 53 53
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 385 32 121 232
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 5729 -- 141 431
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 40610 48 72 335

70103

INDIANA

Table 30. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Indiana, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.37 9.97 18.52 4.98
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.60 13.21 27.60 5.81
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.12 6.54 14.37 3.24
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.90 5.60 9.82 2.58
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.33 1.49 7.46 1.52
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.43 8.53 14.21 3.39
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 39.60 34.56 24.40 43.09
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.78 6.14 5.90 0.20
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 49.94 17.12 61.34 52.50
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 21.99 10.80 42.03 19.92
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
39.90 36.01 30.40 42.18
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 28.534 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 19.164 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 32.72 14.19 48.24 32.51
     Past Month Cigarette Use 27.96 12.28 42.18 27.59
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
70.98 64.80 67.45 72.50
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.00 2.96 5.84 1.16
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.89 5.17 8.21 1.60
     Alcohol Dependence 3.39 2.29 7.76 2.75
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.87 5.93 18.26 6.26
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.30 8.46 21.68 7.15
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.59 4.92 7.47 1.37
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.52 5.77 17.08 6.02
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 12.529 -- 19.89 11.17
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8.9010 8.80 10.08 8.68

70103

IOWA

Table 31. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Iowa, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 146 23 51 72
     Past Year Marijuana Use 199 26 80 93
     Past Month Marijuana Use 105 14 41 50
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 73 13 23 37
     Past Year Cocaine Use 46 4 19 23
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 96 15 34 46
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 970 88 87 794
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 25 11 12 2
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 1,349 44 245 1,060
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 691 31 186 475
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
889 81 85 723
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1284 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 984 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 775 35 181 560
     Past Month Cigarette Use 638 29 150 458
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
1,699 159 223 1,317
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 38 6 13 19
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 57 10 22 26
     Alcohol Dependence 93 7 33 53
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 218 18 82 117
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 238 22 88 128
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 52 9 21 22
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 209 16 80 112
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 2639 -- 62 202
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 16410 19 32 133

70103

IOWA

Table 32. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Iowa, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 5.88 9.49 14.49 3.83
     Past Year Marijuana Use 8.00 10.85 22.64 4.93
     Past Month Marijuana Use 4.24 5.98 11.68 2.64
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 2.94 5.25 6.65 1.96
     Past Year Cocaine Use 1.84 1.70 5.35 1.21
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 3.85 6.28 9.74 2.45
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 39.17 36.86 24.51 42.17
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.48 4.87 6.14 0.18
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 54.46 18.27 69.28 56.28
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 27.87 12.95 52.50 25.19
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
35.92 33.89 23.94 38.39
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 33.824 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 26.014 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 31.29 14.61 51.14 29.71
     Past Month Cigarette Use 25.73 12.17 42.51 24.34
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
68.58 66.18 62.99 69.92
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.51 2.44 3.69 0.99
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.30 4.05 6.24 1.36
     Alcohol Dependence 3.73 2.76 9.35 2.81
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 8.75 7.48 23.30 6.23
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.59 9.37 24.83 6.80
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.07 3.63 5.83 1.18
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 8.40 6.82 22.69 5.96
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.759 -- 17.41 10.71
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.3510 8.01 9.01 7.05

70103

KANSAS

Table 33. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Kansas, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 161 23 55 83
     Past Year Marijuana Use 227 33 84 110
     Past Month Marijuana Use 118 16 45 57
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 80 11 25 44
     Past Year Cocaine Use 56 4 22 30
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 105 15 35 55
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 890 86 78 725
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 25 12 11 2
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 1,158 45 214 898
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 585 33 159 393
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
855 89 84 683
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1144 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 884 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 738 39 160 539
     Past Month Cigarette Use 618 32 140 446
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
1,603 157 216 1,231
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 43 6 17 20
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 64 12 25 28
     Alcohol Dependence 83 7 27 49
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 198 18 67 113
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 227 23 78 126
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 54 11 23 21
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 186 17 66 103
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 2739 -- 65 208
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 16410 19 34 131

70103

KANSAS

Table 34. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Kansas, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 7.19 9.92 16.69 4.96
     Past Year Marijuana Use 10.15 14.15 25.54 6.59
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.27 6.79 13.88 3.38
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.57 4.82 7.49 2.64
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.51 1.65 6.82 1.79
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 4.68 6.42 10.60 3.28
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 39.83 36.93 23.94 43.33
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.85 5.70 6.78 0.22
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 51.81 19.45 65.35 53.68
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 26.18 13.98 48.64 23.50
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
38.28 38.06 25.53 40.79
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 31.844 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 24.424 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 33.02 16.61 48.79 32.23
     Past Month Cigarette Use 27.64 13.53 42.82 26.66
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
71.74 67.00 65.92 73.53
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.94 2.38 5.33 1.22
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.88 5.07 7.63 1.65
     Alcohol Dependence 3.71 2.87 8.30 2.94
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 8.86 7.61 20.55 6.76
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 10.17 10.03 23.93 7.51
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.43 4.53 7.01 1.24
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 8.32 7.15 20.21 6.17
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 13.649 -- 19.76 12.45
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8.2210 8.26 10.33 7.81

70103

KENTUCKY

Table 35. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Kentucky, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 288 38 82 168
     Past Year Marijuana Use 338 44 110 184
     Past Month Marijuana Use 210 26 66 118
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 137 21 38 78
     Past Year Cocaine Use 84 5 31 47
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 207 33 65 109
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,454 128 137 1,189
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 33 17 13 3
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 1,464 57 252 1,155
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 753 38 177 538
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,395 121 153 1,121
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1414 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 964 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,316 71 241 1,005
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,081 58 207 816
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
2,267 219 278 1,769
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 71 9 24 38
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 101 15 35 51
     Alcohol Dependence 105 8 28 69
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 233 20 64 149
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 294 28 80 187
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 97 14 32 51
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 227 20 63 144
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 4559 -- 89 366
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 26410 32 42 222

70103

KENTUCKY

Table 36. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Kentucky, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 8.39 11.30 18.21 6.35
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.81 13.01 24.20 6.96
     Past Month Marijuana Use 6.11 7.73 14.68 4.45
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.99 6.34 8.46 2.94
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.45 1.63 6.90 1.79
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 6.03 9.89 14.40 4.11
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 42.34 38.05 30.16 44.96
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.55 5.91 5.32 0.19
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 42.61 17.01 55.60 43.66
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 21.91 11.24 39.12 20.34
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
40.61 35.98 33.78 42.36
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 28.064 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 19.104 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 38.32 21.04 53.23 37.98
     Past Month Cigarette Use 31.47 17.17 45.78 30.85
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
66.01 65.22 61.46 66.88
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.07 2.76 5.23 1.44
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.94 4.37 7.75 1.94
     Alcohol Dependence 3.05 2.43 6.18 2.60
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 6.78 6.10 14.16 5.62
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 8.56 8.23 17.64 7.06
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.82 4.10 7.08 1.93
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 6.60 5.97 13.96 5.43
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 14.689 -- 19.54 13.85
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8.5310 9.66 9.29 8.40

70103

LOUISIANA

Table 37. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Louisiana, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 299 36 103 160
     Past Year Marijuana Use 340 45 134 161
     Past Month Marijuana Use 202 23 80 99
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 147 20 48 79
     Past Year Cocaine Use 74 5 26 43
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 196 32 72 91
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,553 152 149 1,252
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 39 19 17 3
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 1,710 70 321 1,318
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 880 42 211 626
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,545 161 199 1,185
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1804 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1144 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,182 49 239 895
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,020 40 213 767
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
2,665 270 389 2,007
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 76 10 26 40
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 112 18 41 52
     Alcohol Dependence 115 6 30 78
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 278 20 78 180
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 347 31 100 217
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 108 17 38 53
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 272 20 76 177
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 3989 -- 105 293
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 22910 29 54 175

70103

LOUISIANA

Table 38. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Louisiana, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 8.18 8.99 18.90 5.90
     Past Year Marijuana Use 9.31 11.39 24.54 5.93
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.54 5.75 14.74 3.65
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 4.03 5.07 8.83 2.90
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.02 1.19 4.84 1.57
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 5.36 8.14 13.20 3.36
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 42.44 38.04 27.23 46.18
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.69 5.23 6.12 0.17
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 46.76 17.59 58.80 48.61
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 24.06 10.48 38.73 23.09
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
42.23 40.45 36.36 43.68
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 28.764 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 18.234 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 32.34 12.21 43.77 32.99
     Past Month Cigarette Use 27.89 9.95 38.98 28.28
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
72.87 67.72 71.18 73.98
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.07 2.43 4.85 1.46
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.06 4.62 7.49 1.93
     Alcohol Dependence 3.14 1.60 5.54 2.88
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.61 5.09 14.21 6.64
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.50 7.68 18.25 7.99
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.97 4.35 7.02 1.94
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.45 4.98 13.92 6.51
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 12.219 -- 19.17 10.80
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 7.0310 7.19 9.96 6.45

70103

MAINE

Table 39. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Maine, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 107 16 35 56
     Past Year Marijuana Use 143 20 50 72
     Past Month Marijuana Use 97 13 34 50
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 36 6 13 18
     Past Year Cocaine Use 28 2 12 14
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 56 9 18 28
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 361 28 21 313
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 12 6 5 1
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 582 21 88 473
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 237 13 58 166
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
420 34 32 354
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 514 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 354 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 354 19 71 263
     Past Month Cigarette Use 300 16 63 220
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
800 68 88 644
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 25 4 11 10
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 38 7 16 15
     Alcohol Dependence 36 3 10 23
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 83 7 23 53
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 106 12 31 63
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 35 7 14 14
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 80 7 22 51
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 1219 -- 29 92
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 9210 11 18 74

70103

MAINE

Table 40. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Maine, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 9.45 14.44 25.76 6.30
     Past Year Marijuana Use 12.61 18.37 36.75 8.15
     Past Month Marijuana Use 8.55 12.27 24.59 5.60
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.21 5.29 9.25 2.02
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.48 1.89 9.07 1.53
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 4.93 8.40 13.44 3.18
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 31.97 25.49 15.16 35.38
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 2.04 7.48 8.97 0.21
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 51.49 19.14 64.01 53.51
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 20.99 11.59 42.52 18.80
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
37.15 31.79 23.01 40.01
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 30.974 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 21.314 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 31.30 17.98 51.95 29.72
     Past Month Cigarette Use 26.58 15.21 46.24 24.91
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
70.74 62.76 64.24 72.73
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 2.18 3.72 7.65 1.14
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 3.34 6.79 11.54 1.64
     Alcohol Dependence 3.17 2.43 7.18 2.64
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 7.31 6.72 16.57 5.94
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 9.41 11.07 22.87 7.12
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 3.10 6.51 10.49 1.53
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 7.11 6.52 16.10 5.79
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 11.849 -- 21.42 10.35
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 8.9810 10.08 12.76 8.39

70103

MARYLAND

Table 41. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Maryland, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 301 45 93 163
     Past Year Marijuana Use 465 71 162 231
     Past Month Marijuana Use 233 34 79 120
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 139 22 38 79
     Past Year Cocaine Use 104 6 33 65
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 166 28 53 84
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,786 174 145 1,467
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 49 26 19 3
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 2,428 77 360 1,991
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 913 45 213 655
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
2,016 197 196 1,623
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 1864 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1124 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,202 59 229 914
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,032 52 208 773
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
3,482 352 417 2,713
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 88 13 32 43
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 125 23 44 58
     Alcohol Dependence 138 9 32 96
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 313 25 87 202
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 381 38 109 234
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 109 21 38 50
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 297 25 85 188
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 4269 -- 105 321
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 28510 42 56 229

70103

MARYLAND

Table 42. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Maryland, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 6.57 9.14 16.24 4.64
     Past Year Marijuana Use 10.16 14.49 28.36 6.59
     Past Month Marijuana Use 5.10 6.88 13.86 3.42
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 3.03 4.39 6.67 2.25
     Past Year Cocaine Use 2.27 1.21 5.78 1.84
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 3.62 5.76 9.27 2.40
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 39.02 35.22 25.35 41.78
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 1.82 6.12 6.53 0.17
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 53.05 15.71 62.88 56.69
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 19.96 9.13 37.26 18.65
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
44.04 40.03 34.19 46.21
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 26.504 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 15.954 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 26.27 12.06 40.03 26.03
     Past Month Cigarette Use 22.56 10.55 36.30 22.00
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
76.07 71.39 72.90 77.24
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 1.92 2.55 5.57 1.23
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 2.72 4.66 7.69 1.64
     Alcohol Dependence 3.01 1.93 5.59 2.74
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 6.84 5.05 15.13 5.74
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 8.32 7.74 18.99 6.67
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 2.39 4.36 6.71 1.41
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 6.48 4.98 14.78 5.34
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 10.439 -- 18.32 9.14
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 6.9910 8.51 9.82 6.53

70103

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 43. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Massachusetts, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual number of marijuana initiates = Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months / 2.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1 503 63 197 244
     Past Year Marijuana Use 673 85 256 332
     Past Month Marijuana Use 407 49 168 190
     Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1 212 28 79 105
     Past Year Cocaine Use 158 10 68 81
     Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use 253 36 92 125
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month 1,682 138 124 1,419
     Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2 55 26 24 5
ALCOHOL        
     Past Month Alcohol Use 3,201 98 478 2,625
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use3 1,405 62 357 986
     Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks
        Once or Twice a Week
1,841 165 174 1,502
     Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20) 2744 -- -- --
     Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)3 1954 -- -- --
TOBACCO PRODUCTS        
     Past Month Tobacco Product Use5 1,493 71 316 1,106
     Past Month Cigarette Use 1,242 54 271 917
     Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs
        of Cigarettes Per Day
4,093 346 490 3,257
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND
TREATMENT6
       
     Illicit Drug Dependence1 119 14 49 55
     Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 170 28 70 71
     Alcohol Dependence 200 10 60 131
     Alcohol Dependence or Abuse 428 27 131 269
     Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse1 524 43 161 320
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use1,7 150 27 63 60
     Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use8 408 27 127 254
SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS9 5319 -- 152 379
HAVING AT LEAST ONE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE10 37710 46 84 293

70103

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 44. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, Serious Psychological Distress, and Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Massachusetts, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2005 NSDUHs
Measure Total
12 or Older
AGE GROUP
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ]÷2 }, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana.
Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group
is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
4 Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons 12 or older.
5 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
6 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
7 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
8 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
9 Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. Data for SPD are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
10 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the DSM-IV. Due to minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (i.e., for those aged 12 or older). Therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
ILLICIT DRUGS        
     Past Month Illicit Drug Use1