State-by-State Model-Based Estimates - State Estimates of Substance Use from the 2002 & 2003 NSDUH

2003 State Estimates of Substance Use

States (each has 2 tables of data)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

State by State Model Based Estimates

41005

ALABAMA

Table 1. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alabama*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	245	37	80	128
Past Year Marijuana Use	309	49	119	141
Past Month Marijuana Use	160	24	62	73
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	137	20	40	77
Past Year Cocaine Use	83	6	27	49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,790	151	155	1,484
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	40	20	18	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,360	57	254	1,048
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	669	31	175	463
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,706	163	188	1,355
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,219	63	226	930
Past Month Cigarette Use	976	52	196	728
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,523	237	311	1,975
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	65	10	23	32
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	99	18	33	49
Alcohol Dependence	102	6	28	68
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	225	18	68	138
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	273	27	82	164
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	82	16	30	36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	215	18	66	131
Serious Mental Illness⁸	317⁸	--	70	247
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ALABAMA

Table 2. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alabama*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.62	9.65	15.94	4.57
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.35	12.75	23.79	5.03
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.32	6.37	12.47	2.60
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.72	5.36	8.06	2.73
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.25	1.66	5.49	1.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	48.47	39.58	30.97	52.76
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.55	5.97	6.23	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	36.83	15.00	50.96	37.27
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	18.10	8.23	34.97	16.45
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	46.19	42.74	37.64	48.17
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	33.02	16.66	45.20	33.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.43	13.69	39.24	25.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.32	62.18	62.28	70.21
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.77	2.56	4.65	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.68	4.67	6.53	1.73
Alcohol Dependence	2.76	1.67	5.54	2.41
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.08	4.83	13.65	4.91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.40	7.14	16.46	5.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.22	4.25	5.94	1.28
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.81	4.65	13.20	4.65
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.57⁸	--	14.09	8.78
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ALASKA

Table 3. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alaska*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	60	9	17	34
Past Year Marijuana Use	83	13	24	46
Past Month Marijuana Use	49	8	15	26
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	20	4	5	11
Past Year Cocaine Use	12	2	5	5
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	138	18	11	109
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	6	4	2	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	255	11	38	206
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	116	8	26	82
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	204	24	18	161
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	154	11	30	112
Past Month Cigarette Use	129	9	28	92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	352	46	41	265
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	10	2	4	4
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	16	4	5	6
Alcohol Dependence	19	2	4	13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	43	4	12	27
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	52	7	15	31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	16	4	5	7
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	39	4	11	24
Serious Mental Illness⁸	37⁸	--	8	29
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ALASKA

Table 4. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alaska*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	12.01	13.34	27.29	9.17
Past Year Marijuana Use	16.65	18.87	38.90	12.46
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.78	11.08	23.99	7.14
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.00	5.39	8.51	2.97
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.40	2.44	8.37	1.38
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	27.54	25.38	17.53	29.65
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.68	7.77	8.43	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.89	15.90	59.83	55.92
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.13	11.42	41.22	22.26
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.78	35.13	29.24	43.78
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.73	16.39	48.43	30.42
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.71	13.25	43.97	24.96
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.30	66.56	65.46	71.83
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.08	3.33	6.00	1.18
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.13	6.31	8.57	1.62
Alcohol Dependence	3.75	2.33	7.09	3.45
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.63	6.15	18.79	7.37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.41	9.45	23.91	8.31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.13	5.55	8.08	1.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.76	5.37	18.23	6.44
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.46⁸	--	12.76	7.74
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARIZONA

Table 5. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arizona*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	392	61	114	217
Past Year Marijuana Use	463	82	166	215
Past Month Marijuana Use	251	38	91	122
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	206	35	54	117
Past Year Cocaine Use	153	16	51	86
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,790	169	159	1,462
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	45	25	18	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,217	91	352	1,774
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,075	58	250	767
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,746	179	203	1,365
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,345	73	240	1,032
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,215	62	234	919
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,213	313	427	2,473
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	88	18	35	34
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	148	33	49	66
Alcohol Dependence	173	16	48	110
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	411	36	117	258
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	488	52	141	295
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	142	32	47	62
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	399	35	113	251
Serious Mental Illness⁸	374⁸	--	83	291
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARIZONA

Table 6. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arizona*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.87	12.61	18.88	6.53
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.48	16.96	27.54	6.46
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.68	7.74	15.18	3.67
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.66	7.22	8.98	3.51
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.45	3.24	8.53	2.57
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	40.53	34.76	26.48	43.90
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.73	6.42	6.01	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.20	18.69	58.45	53.29
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.32	11.94	41.43	23.04
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.54	36.77	33.66	41.00
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.45	15.11	39.80	31.00
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.51	12.84	38.85	27.60
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.74	64.39	70.87	74.29
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.98	3.77	5.88	1.02
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.35	6.83	8.15	1.98
Alcohol Dependence	3.91	3.20	7.94	3.29
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.29	7.38	19.36	7.75
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.04	10.62	23.42	8.87
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.21	6.65	7.80	1.88
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.02	7.16	18.75	7.54
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.51⁸	--	13.77	8.75
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARKANSAS

Table 7. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arkansas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	173	27	64	83
Past Year Marijuana Use	228	37	87	104
Past Month Marijuana Use	126	19	50	57
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	87	15	28	44
Past Year Cocaine Use	48	4	18	26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,041	92	84	864
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	24	13	10	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	865	39	162	664
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	484	26	120	337
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	963	96	109	758
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	874	46	169	660
Past Month Cigarette Use	730	37	154	539
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,509	143	183	1,182
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	43	7	16	21
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	66	12	24	30
Alcohol Dependence	73	5	21	47
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	168	14	53	101
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	203	21	65	116
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	60	11	23	26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	163	14	52	97
Serious Mental Illness⁸	200⁸	--	43	156
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARKANSAS

Table 8. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arkansas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.78	11.72	21.05	4.89
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.22	15.76	28.89	6.15
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.63	7.97	16.48	3.39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.92	6.54	9.24	2.62
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.17	1.86	6.05	1.52
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	46.86	39.51	27.94	51.23
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.72	6.67	7.11	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	38.93	16.71	53.79	39.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.76	11.31	39.76	19.99
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.34	41.25	35.99	44.93
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	39.35	19.57	55.88	39.12
Past Month Cigarette Use	32.84	16.05	50.97	31.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.91	61.55	60.58	70.08
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.95	2.97	5.29	1.22
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.96	5.13	7.94	1.77
Alcohol Dependence	3.29	2.34	6.90	2.77
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.57	6.15	17.59	5.98
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.10	9.02	21.53	6.90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.67	4.78	7.51	1.52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.33	6.08	17.14	5.76
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.02⁸	--	14.35	9.26
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CALIFORNIA

Table 9. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *California*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	2,564	359	738	1,467
Past Year Marijuana Use	3,222	443	1,109	1,670
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,850	241	631	978
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	1,122	182	275	665
Past Year Cocaine Use	723	53	259	410
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	10,423	1,032	1,000	8,391
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	301	158	126	17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	14,503	480	2,176	11,847
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	6,047	288	1,388	4,371
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	12,938	1,218	1,452	10,268
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	6,388	290	1,377	4,721
Past Month Cigarette Use	5,508	235	1,245	4,028
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	21,859	2,107	2,842	16,910
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	533	82	204	247
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	855	155	306	393
Alcohol Dependence	968	59	239	670
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	2,053	173	581	1,298
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2,561	260	760	1,541
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	798	144	287	367
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	1,978	159	570	1,249
Serious Mental Illness⁸	2,079⁸	--	520	1,559
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CALIFORNIA

Table 10. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *California*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.01	11.44	18.83	6.86
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.33	14.11	28.29	7.81
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.50	7.66	16.09	4.57
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.94	5.79	7.02	3.11
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.54	1.70	6.61	1.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	36.63	32.86	25.51	39.22
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.79	5.88	6.27	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.97	15.28	55.53	55.38
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.25	9.16	35.41	20.43
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.47	38.79	37.05	48.00
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	22.45	9.22	35.14	22.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	19.36	7.48	31.77	18.83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	76.82	67.07	72.52	79.05
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.88	2.62	5.22	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.01	4.93	7.82	1.84
Alcohol Dependence	3.40	1.87	6.11	3.13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.22	5.51	14.83	6.07
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.00	8.27	19.40	7.21
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.81	4.57	7.33	1.72
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.95	5.05	14.54	5.84
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.21⁸	--	13.26	7.29
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

COLORADO

Table 11. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Colorado*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	410	53	126	231
Past Year Marijuana Use	556	75	181	300
Past Month Marijuana Use	313	38	107	168
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	172	25	48	99
Past Year Cocaine Use	144	10	51	83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,057	112	86	858
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	42	23	16	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,177	80	340	1,758
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	948	43	231	674
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,411	125	140	1,146
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,150	67	247	836
Past Month Cigarette Use	985	53	220	712
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,585	246	303	2,036
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	74	11	32	32
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	119	19	50	50
Alcohol Dependence	138	10	38	90
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	339	26	102	211
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	398	36	124	239
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	112	18	48	46
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	315	24	99	192
Serious Mental Illness⁸	285⁸	--	68	217
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

COLORADO

Table 12. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Colorado*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	11.12	13.83	25.52	8.24
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.08	19.55	36.57	10.73
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.49	9.82	21.67	6.01
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.67	6.47	9.80	3.53
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.90	2.64	10.29	2.96
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.74	28.97	17.51	30.67
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.31	7.59	8.10	0.20
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.22	20.63	68.89	62.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.75	11.04	46.73	24.10
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.39	32.48	28.41	40.94
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.24	17.44	49.95	29.86
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.76	13.74	44.56	25.43
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.29	63.77	61.30	72.75
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.01	2.78	6.46	1.13
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.23	5.02	10.20	1.78
Alcohol Dependence	3.73	2.51	7.74	3.20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.20	6.71	20.66	7.54
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.81	9.24	25.03	8.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.04	4.72	9.68	1.66
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.55	6.24	20.00	6.87
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.66⁸	--	13.83	7.76
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CONNECTICUT

Table 13. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Connecticut*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	249	37	83	130
Past Year Marijuana Use	336	52	125	158
Past Month Marijuana Use	198	27	76	94
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	93	16	24	53
Past Year Cocaine Use	61	5	23	33
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	981	82	58	841
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	34	20	11	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,653	56	234	1,364
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	659	33	156	470
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,137	107	89	942
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	772	45	149	578
Past Month Cigarette Use	678	40	134	504
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,074	191	218	1,665
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	53	9	20	25
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	82	16	30	36
Alcohol Dependence	84	6	21	58
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	197	16	61	120
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	251	26	73	151
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	80	15	26	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	184	15	59	110
Serious Mental Illness⁸	207⁸	--	43	164
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CONNECTICUT

Table 14. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Connecticut*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.75	12.43	25.58	5.82
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.78	17.58	38.82	7.09
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.94	9.22	23.62	4.22
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.25	5.35	7.57	2.35
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.13	1.82	7.02	1.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.36	27.71	17.99	37.62
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.03	8.31	8.22	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.93	18.88	72.28	61.02
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.09	11.18	48.14	21.04
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.85	36.18	27.52	42.12
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	27.06	15.19	46.14	25.86
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.78	13.45	41.56	22.56
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.67	64.74	67.32	74.49
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.86	2.89	6.08	1.11
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.88	5.41	9.20	1.62
Alcohol Dependence	2.96	1.88	6.60	2.57
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.90	5.39	18.87	5.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.80	8.95	22.74	6.76
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.81	5.05	8.19	1.73
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.44	5.24	18.16	4.90
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.11⁸	--	13.32	7.35
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DELAWARE

Table 15. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Delaware*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	58	9	23	27
Past Year Marijuana Use	78	12	29	36
Past Month Marijuana Use	46	6	19	20
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	26	4	9	13
Past Year Cocaine Use	18	1	7	11
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	254	20	20	214
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	4	3	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	355	12	55	287
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	159	7	38	114
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	265	26	26	213
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	197	11	41	146
Past Month Cigarette Use	174	9	38	127
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	478	42	57	379
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	13	2	5	6
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	20	3	7	10
Alcohol Dependence	23	1	7	15
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	51	4	16	31
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	62	6	19	37
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	17	3	6	8
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	47	4	15	29
Serious Mental Illness⁸	54⁸	--	11	42
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DELAWARE

Table 16. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Delaware*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.74	13.54	25.77	5.19
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.65	18.20	33.24	7.09
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.89	9.41	22.06	3.96
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.91	6.02	10.12	2.58
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.76	1.61	7.38	2.12
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.95	30.07	22.13	41.69
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.89	7.94	7.21	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.06	18.35	62.71	55.89
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.71	10.46	42.89	22.12
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.62	39.63	29.37	41.39
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.52	16.30	46.47	28.32
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.09	14.07	42.69	24.79
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.47	63.20	64.70	73.70
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.98	2.87	5.65	1.23
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.03	5.26	8.03	1.89
Alcohol Dependence	3.43	1.93	7.50	2.93
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.65	5.76	18.17	6.08
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.29	8.74	21.46	7.26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.60	4.50	6.70	1.65
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.09	5.50	17.19	5.56
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.92⁸	--	13.01	8.22
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 17. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *District of Columbia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	56	4	19	32
Past Year Marijuana Use	72	5	28	40
Past Month Marijuana Use	46	2	18	26
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	20	1	5	13
Past Year Cocaine Use	17	0	3	14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	161	9	14	138
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	5	2	3	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	272	4	49	218
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	122	2	29	91
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	218	15	27	176
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	140	3	28	109
Past Month Cigarette Use	125	2	24	98
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	359	21	55	284
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	14	1	5	9
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	19	1	6	11
Alcohol Dependence	23	0	5	18
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	44	1	12	31
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	57	2	16	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	14	1	6	7
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	43	1	12	30
Serious Mental Illness⁸	38⁸	--	10	29
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 18. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *District of Columbia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	11.59	11.54	26.23	8.71
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.09	14.83	37.61	10.68
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.60	7.43	24.14	6.93
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.06	4.22	6.65	3.54
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.58	0.65	4.55	3.65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	33.64	28.14	19.51	36.90
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.96	6.89	8.17	0.17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	56.69	13.02	67.17	58.52
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.34	5.62	39.25	24.35
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.47	43.87	37.24	47.24
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.21	9.53	37.39	29.34
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.12	7.10	33.26	26.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	74.89	61.87	74.31	76.17
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.95	2.06	6.26	2.37
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.96	4.30	8.72	2.99
Alcohol Dependence	4.81	1.44	6.76	4.73
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.20	3.00	16.26	8.37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.87	5.95	21.16	10.56
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.02	3.80	8.13	1.94
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.88	2.48	16.09	8.03
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.59⁸	--	13.32	7.66
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

FLORIDA

Table 19. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Florida*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	1,218	154	336	729
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,588	217	470	900
Past Month Marijuana Use	919	115	279	526
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	518	70	133	316
Past Year Cocaine Use	354	26	108	220
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	5,960	464	424	5,071
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	138	77	52	8
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	7,335	234	940	6,162
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	3,040	128	615	2,298
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	6,209	539	592	5,079
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	3,937	193	655	3,089
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,355	165	579	2,610
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	10,197	849	1,090	8,258
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	283	43	92	148
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	436	78	133	226
Alcohol Dependence	407	24	102	281
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	959	73	266	620
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	1,230	119	336	776
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	395	70	122	203
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	904	66	259	578
Serious Mental Illness⁸	1,004⁸	--	203	801
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

FLORIDA

Table 20. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Florida*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.72	11.42	21.32	6.58
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.36	16.13	29.83	8.13
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.58	8.52	17.68	4.75
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.70	5.17	8.41	2.85
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.53	1.94	6.83	1.99
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.60	34.48	26.92	45.82
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.58	6.75	6.44	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.44	17.35	59.66	55.68
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.74	9.50	39.02	20.76
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.38	40.02	37.54	45.89
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	28.14	14.34	41.55	27.91
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.99	12.26	36.75	23.59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.89	63.06	69.14	74.62
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.02	3.20	5.83	1.34
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.12	5.77	8.41	2.04
Alcohol Dependence	2.91	1.79	6.45	2.54
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.86	5.40	16.89	5.60
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.80	8.85	21.29	7.01
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.83	5.20	7.76	1.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.47	4.93	16.46	5.22
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.94⁸	--	12.86	7.24
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

GEORGIA

Table 21. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Georgia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	520	78	166	276
Past Year Marijuana Use	663	106	226	331
Past Month Marijuana Use	340	51	123	165
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	274	41	76	156
Past Year Cocaine Use	170	13	50	108
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,046	264	290	2,493
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	69	40	26	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,177	113	493	2,571
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,430	61	319	1,049
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,250	319	363	2,568
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	2,129	118	395	1,617
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,779	96	335	1,348
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,956	483	637	3,836
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	128	20	37	71
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	198	37	60	101
Alcohol Dependence	220	12	50	158
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	508	36	141	331
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	628	58	180	390
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	176	36	56	84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	488	35	141	311
Serious Mental Illness⁸	602⁸	--	129	473
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

GEORGIA

Table 22. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Georgia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.54	10.43	17.51	5.31
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.61	14.20	23.85	6.36
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.93	6.87	13.01	3.18
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.97	5.54	8.05	3.01
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.47	1.68	5.26	2.08
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	44.17	35.25	30.63	47.92
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.61	5.93	4.76	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.07	15.09	52.19	49.41
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	20.73	8.20	33.73	20.17
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.12	42.61	38.37	49.36
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.88	15.79	41.74	31.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.80	12.83	35.48	25.91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.86	64.49	67.39	73.73
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.86	2.73	3.89	1.37
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.88	4.93	6.35	1.95
Alcohol Dependence	3.19	1.65	5.26	3.04
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.37	4.78	14.90	6.37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.11	7.82	19.07	7.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.55	4.79	5.92	1.62
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.07	4.68	14.94	5.99
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.79⁸	--	13.66	9.08
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

HAWAII

Table 23. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Hawaii*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	88	14	24	50
Past Year Marijuana Use	115	19	37	59
Past Month Marijuana Use	69	11	21	37
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	34	7	9	19
Past Year Cocaine Use	17	2	7	9
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	338	31	30	277
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	11	6	5	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	481	19	72	390
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	234	12	50	171
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	394	40	40	313
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	243	13	45	186
Past Month Cigarette Use	217	9	42	166
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	703	68	84	551
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	17	3	7	7
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	27	6	10	11
Alcohol Dependence	35	3	9	23
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	74	7	22	45
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	91	10	29	52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	26	6	9	11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	72	6	22	44
Serious Mental Illness⁸	64⁸	--	15	49
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

HAWAII

Table 24. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Hawaii*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.90	13.97	19.31	6.56
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.56	18.09	30.20	7.70
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.95	10.23	17.00	4.90
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.46	6.53	6.93	2.49
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.76	1.70	5.52	1.17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.25	29.60	24.59	36.43
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.98	7.02	8.90	0.07
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.71	17.96	58.57	51.28
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.68	11.93	41.12	22.47
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.86	38.93	32.94	41.09
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	24.62	12.33	36.59	24.37
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.97	8.78	34.32	21.77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.12	65.39	68.38	72.33
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.70	2.87	5.39	0.96
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.75	5.77	8.13	1.48
Alcohol Dependence	3.52	2.87	7.21	3.02
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.52	6.42	18.14	5.97
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.15	9.95	23.25	6.79
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.63	5.47	7.73	1.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.31	6.19	17.85	5.79
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.18⁸	--	12.19	6.38
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IDAHO

Table 25. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Idaho*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	79	14	26	39
Past Year Marijuana Use	101	19	40	42
Past Month Marijuana Use	55	10	21	25
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	41	7	12	21
Past Year Cocaine Use	18	2	8	7
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	420	47	43	329
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	12	7	5	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	518	22	88	408
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	229	15	59	155
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	434	48	50	336
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	305	19	71	216
Past Month Cigarette Use	260	16	64	180
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	785	84	113	589
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	19	4	8	8
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	32	8	13	12
Alcohol Dependence	40	4	12	24
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	92	10	30	52
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	106	14	35	57
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	30	7	12	11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	89	10	30	50
Serious Mental Illness⁸	100⁸	--	25	75
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IDAHO

Table 26. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Idaho*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.24	11.02	15.80	4.86
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.26	14.63	24.37	5.27
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.09	7.92	12.47	3.10
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.73	5.66	7.42	2.65
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.64	1.80	5.03	0.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.60	36.63	26.41	41.44
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.93	6.36	5.43	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.70	17.37	53.62	51.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.05	11.57	36.12	19.45
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.96	37.53	30.42	42.33
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	28.09	14.70	43.08	27.13
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.95	12.48	39.02	22.68
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.24	65.57	68.57	74.08
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.79	3.18	4.67	0.97
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.93	6.02	7.66	1.46
Alcohol Dependence	3.66	2.83	7.23	3.06
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.45	7.79	18.37	6.51
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.75	10.91	21.24	7.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.75	5.82	7.21	1.34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.18	7.69	18.00	6.23
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.45⁸	--	15.35	9.43
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ILLINOIS

Table 27. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Illinois*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	772	117	279	375
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,027	156	409	462
Past Month Marijuana Use	576	82	241	253
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	339	56	104	179
Past Year Cocaine Use	251	18	90	143
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,967	360	316	3,291
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	109	58	46	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,322	202	886	4,234
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	2,590	127	646	1,817
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	4,184	414	435	3,335
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	3,180	162	645	2,373
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,754	141	590	2,023
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	7,159	699	882	5,578
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	195	35	69	90
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	289	58	106	124
Alcohol Dependence	383	24	105	254
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	899	66	269	564
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	1,040	98	322	619
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	255	54	96	105
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	855	63	262	530
Serious Mental Illness⁸	715⁸	--	162	553
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ILLINOIS

Table 28. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Illinois*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.50	10.83	20.22	4.80
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.99	14.46	29.61	5.90
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.60	7.61	17.43	3.23
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.30	5.22	7.50	2.29
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.44	1.67	6.53	1.82
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.54	33.22	22.90	42.05
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.76	6.24	6.87	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.71	18.65	64.16	54.10
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.17	11.70	46.77	23.22
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.66	38.28	31.51	42.61
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.91	14.97	46.68	30.33
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.77	13.00	42.75	25.85
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.57	64.55	63.86	71.28
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.89	3.26	5.00	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.81	5.36	7.69	1.59
Alcohol Dependence	3.73	2.25	7.59	3.25
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.74	6.08	19.49	7.21
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.11	9.05	23.32	7.92
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.48	5.01	6.96	1.34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.31	5.84	18.98	6.77
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.77⁸	--	11.76	7.07
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

INDIANA

Table 29. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Indiana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	407	55	146	207
Past Year Marijuana Use	521	76	200	245
Past Month Marijuana Use	309	40	121	148
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	180	31	58	90
Past Year Cocaine Use	130	11	51	68
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,108	198	171	1,739
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	53	25	24	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,347	87	435	1,824
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,122	53	318	751
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,151	218	217	1,715
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,667	91	347	1,228
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,427	78	317	1,033
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,480	348	449	2,683
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	93	15	37	42
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	143	25	56	62
Alcohol Dependence	160	12	53	96
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	398	34	135	230
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	470	48	163	259
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	127	22	49	56
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	361	30	128	203
Serious Mental Illness⁸	410⁸	--	101	308
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

INDIANA

Table 30. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Indiana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.07	10.15	20.67	5.45
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.33	13.95	28.44	6.48
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.12	7.37	17.19	3.91
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.56	5.69	8.30	2.39
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.57	2.00	7.20	1.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.91	36.55	24.32	45.90
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.71	5.48	7.54	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.60	16.04	61.78	48.16
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	22.27	9.82	45.11	19.83
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.73	40.32	30.82	45.27
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	33.09	16.84	49.30	32.42
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.33	14.39	44.94	27.26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.12	64.18	63.69	70.82
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.85	2.80	5.21	1.10
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.84	4.68	7.88	1.64
Alcohol Dependence	3.17	2.19	7.47	2.52
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.90	6.21	19.19	6.06
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.32	8.81	23.20	6.84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.52	4.14	6.96	1.47
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.15	5.51	18.15	5.36
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.11⁸	--	14.37	8.14
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IOWA

Table 31. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Iowa*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	158	23	55	80
Past Year Marijuana Use	228	33	91	104
Past Month Marijuana Use	120	17	46	56
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	77	11	26	41
Past Year Cocaine Use	54	5	23	27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,081	100	94	887
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	27	12	14	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,354	50	236	1,067
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	644	34	172	438
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	836	78	91	667
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	755	40	171	544
Past Month Cigarette Use	647	35	147	464
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,610	153	211	1,246
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	39	6	16	17
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	62	12	23	27
Alcohol Dependence	77	7	24	46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	202	19	69	114
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	232	23	78	130
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	58	10	21	26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	187	17	64	106
Serious Mental Illness⁸	175⁸	--	48	127
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IOWA

Table 32. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Iowa*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.47	9.22	15.80	4.33
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.32	13.39	25.88	5.63
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.90	7.10	13.14	3.04
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.17	4.37	7.35	2.21
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.23	2.18	6.43	1.44
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	44.24	40.63	26.80	48.03
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.62	5.37	7.15	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.37	20.18	67.28	57.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	26.34	13.85	48.87	23.72
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	34.19	31.78	25.92	36.09
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.88	16.34	48.67	29.44
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.45	14.27	41.91	25.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	65.85	61.99	60.18	67.44
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.61	2.53	4.51	0.94
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.52	4.81	6.61	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	3.15	2.71	6.94	2.49
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.25	7.56	19.67	6.18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.47	9.51	22.21	7.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.36	4.18	6.00	1.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.64	7.01	18.20	5.72
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.97⁸	--	13.75	6.88
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KANSAS

Table 33. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kansas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	149	22	53	73
Past Year Marijuana Use	200	32	81	87
Past Month Marijuana Use	108	18	44	46
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	68	11	21	36
Past Year Cocaine Use	49	4	20	24
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	945	94	77	774
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	25	11	12	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,079	47	210	822
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	479	28	145	306
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	898	93	90	715
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	689	38	146	506
Past Month Cigarette Use	573	34	127	412
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,558	145	203	1,209
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	37	6	15	16
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	56	10	21	24
Alcohol Dependence	64	4	22	38
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	158	12	59	86
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	184	18	66	100
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	48	9	20	19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	151	12	57	83
Serious Mental Illness⁸	179⁸	--	44	136
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KANSAS

Table 34. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kansas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.74	9.33	16.67	4.43
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.08	13.24	25.44	5.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.91	7.39	13.92	2.79
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.11	4.49	6.66	2.21
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.21	1.80	6.31	1.48
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.85	38.79	24.23	47.07
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.70	5.13	7.68	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.92	19.41	65.89	49.96
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.71	11.56	45.26	18.63
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.70	38.43	28.12	43.47
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.24	15.57	45.68	30.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.95	13.95	39.62	25.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.61	60.16	63.55	73.52
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.67	2.66	4.66	0.95
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.52	4.35	6.66	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	2.88	1.81	6.81	2.28
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.14	5.12	18.49	5.24
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.33	7.33	20.75	6.07
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.20	3.88	6.29	1.16
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.85	4.98	17.70	5.02
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.13⁸	--	13.70	8.24
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KENTUCKY

Table 35. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kentucky*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	282	38	84	160
Past Year Marijuana Use	349	53	119	177
Past Month Marijuana Use	191	27	64	99
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	148	22	45	82
Past Year Cocaine Use	87	7	30	50
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,418	127	119	1,172
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	33	19	13	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,375	61	264	1,049
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	652	36	177	439
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,435	128	154	1,153
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,348	76	268	1,004
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,178	58	241	879
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,116	193	244	1,679
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	65	11	22	31
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	95	17	34	44
Alcohol Dependence	95	6	27	62
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	209	17	67	125
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	272	27	86	160
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	87	16	32	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	200	17	64	119
Serious Mental Illness⁸	307⁸	--	69	238
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KENTUCKY

Table 36. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kentucky*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.33	11.70	18.43	6.15
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.30	16.32	26.21	6.78
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.62	8.16	14.15	3.82
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.38	6.67	9.83	3.14
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.56	2.05	6.59	1.93
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.86	38.83	26.11	44.97
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.67	6.95	6.29	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.57	18.75	58.07	40.27
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.24	11.08	38.83	16.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.34	39.08	33.87	44.23
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	39.78	23.18	58.88	38.54
Past Month Cigarette Use	34.77	17.62	53.06	33.74
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	62.46	58.90	53.67	64.43
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.91	3.31	4.94	1.21
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.80	5.24	7.41	1.69
Alcohol Dependence	2.81	1.92	5.98	2.37
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.16	5.26	14.67	4.80
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.04	8.27	18.86	6.13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.56	5.02	6.98	1.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.90	5.21	14.15	4.55
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.04⁸	--	15.12	9.15
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

LOUISIANA

Table 37. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Louisiana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	292	44	110	138
Past Year Marijuana Use	355	53	148	154
Past Month Marijuana Use	209	28	92	89
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	153	25	47	81
Past Year Cocaine Use	100	7	29	65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,652	154	136	1,361
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	43	20	21	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,671	79	330	1,262
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	859	44	217	597
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,583	162	191	1,230
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,181	72	259	850
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,021	61	228	732
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,447	241	340	1,866
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	78	11	27	40
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	121	21	41	59
Alcohol Dependence	140	11	40	89
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	288	24	94	169
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	351	35	112	203
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	104	17	36	51
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	265	21	90	155
Serious Mental Illness⁸	289⁸	--	75	213
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

LOUISIANA

Table 38. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Louisiana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.07	10.76	20.54	5.17
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.82	13.02	27.52	5.78
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.77	6.92	17.04	3.33
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.24	6.14	8.78	3.04
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.78	1.65	5.38	2.42
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	45.73	37.94	25.31	51.01
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.76	5.64	7.91	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.27	19.35	61.41	47.30
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.77	10.87	40.36	22.39
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.83	39.89	35.50	46.10
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	32.70	17.58	48.21	31.87
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.27	15.01	42.36	27.45
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.74	59.33	63.25	69.92
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.17	2.67	5.07	1.51
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.34	5.07	7.63	2.21
Alcohol Dependence	3.87	2.67	7.50	3.32
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.95	5.97	17.56	6.33
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.70	8.67	20.91	7.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.89	4.25	6.77	1.90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.34	5.09	16.67	5.81
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.01⁸	--	14.02	8.00
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MAINE

Table 39. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maine*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	103	14	33	57
Past Year Marijuana Use	137	20	49	68
Past Month Marijuana Use	88	11	30	46
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	42	6	13	23
Past Year Cocaine Use	26	2	11	13
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	347	29	19	299
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	13	8	5	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	579	18	87	473
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	241	12	58	171
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	402	36	32	334
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	347	15	66	267
Past Month Cigarette Use	297	13	57	227
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	768	70	81	617
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	19	3	8	8
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	33	6	13	14
Alcohol Dependence	37	3	11	24
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	81	6	24	51
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	98	10	28	60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	32	6	12	14
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	73	6	23	45
Serious Mental Illness⁸	98⁸	--	22	76
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MAINE

Table 40. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maine*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.31	12.58	25.20	6.52
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.34	18.76	37.34	7.80
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.95	10.56	23.22	5.33
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.82	5.36	10.00	2.70
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.30	2.18	8.05	1.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.33	26.71	14.91	34.37
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.20	8.31	10.35	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.17	16.55	66.76	54.44
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.74	11.12	44.67	19.64
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.26	32.80	24.59	38.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.33	13.55	50.44	30.69
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.82	12.16	43.89	26.10
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.25	64.49	61.95	70.94
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.74	2.90	6.39	0.90
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.94	5.66	9.78	1.57
Alcohol Dependence	3.33	2.36	8.12	2.73
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.31	5.59	18.26	5.88
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.81	9.07	21.37	6.89
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.84	5.35	8.95	1.61
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.59	5.43	17.24	5.15
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.79⁸	--	16.55	8.78
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MARYLAND

Table 41. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maryland*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	338	51	118	168
Past Year Marijuana Use	470	70	163	237
Past Month Marijuana Use	255	38	104	113
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	154	23	41	89
Past Year Cocaine Use	91	7	26	59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,597	147	121	1,330
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	50	28	19	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,449	82	344	2,022
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	968	45	213	710
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,877	185	188	1,504
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,214	61	226	928
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,039	53	193	793
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,216	311	343	2,562
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	89	14	31	44
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	135	25	49	61
Alcohol Dependence	162	9	33	120
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	337	26	86	226
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	410	39	108	263
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	119	24	46	50
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	317	25	81	211
Serious Mental Illness⁸	320⁸	--	68	252
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MARYLAND

Table 42. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maryland*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.57	10.76	22.02	4.85
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.54	14.75	30.31	6.84
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.73	7.87	19.43	3.27
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.44	4.87	7.66	2.58
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.05	1.38	4.80	1.70
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	35.62	30.86	22.51	38.35
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.86	6.67	7.16	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.67	17.14	64.21	58.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.65	9.43	39.77	20.48
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.88	38.85	35.09	43.37
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	27.13	12.70	42.05	26.76
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.22	11.08	35.91	22.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.76	65.27	63.95	73.89
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.00	2.95	5.85	1.26
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.02	5.22	9.15	1.75
Alcohol Dependence	3.63	1.94	6.20	3.46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.55	5.37	15.98	6.52
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.19	8.20	20.17	7.59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.68	4.96	8.62	1.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.09	5.19	15.17	6.08
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.02⁸	--	12.70	7.28
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 43. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Massachusetts*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	500	71	185	244
Past Year Marijuana Use	832	102	257	472
Past Month Marijuana Use	420	54	165	201
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	196	33	69	94
Past Year Cocaine Use	153	10	53	90
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,443	136	101	1,206
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	57	31	22	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,207	107	464	2,637
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,465	72	316	1,077
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,866	173	162	1,531
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,404	73	286	1,045
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,207	59	258	889
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,066	342	476	3,248
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	131	18	56	57
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	196	33	77	86
Alcohol Dependence	213	15	50	148
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	463	37	124	301
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	577	55	162	359
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	168	31	70	67
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	423	36	122	265
Serious Mental Illness⁸	426⁸	--	99	328
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 44. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Massachusetts*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.28	13.94	27.46	5.81
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.45	20.15	38.19	11.24
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.80	10.53	24.54	4.79
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.63	6.40	10.20	2.25
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.85	2.05	7.88	2.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	26.82	26.76	15.07	28.70
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	7.74	8.17	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.59	21.04	68.94	62.75
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	27.22	14.19	46.98	25.64
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	34.67	34.03	24.06	36.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	26.09	14.37	42.53	24.88
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.42	11.69	38.40	21.16
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	75.55	67.22	70.84	77.31
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.43	3.46	8.33	1.36
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.63	6.44	11.41	2.05
Alcohol Dependence	3.95	2.89	7.45	3.52
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.60	7.35	18.47	7.18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.71	10.82	24.13	8.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.12	6.08	10.41	1.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.86	7.15	18.08	6.31
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.74⁸	--	14.66	7.80
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MICHIGAN

Table 45. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Michigan*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	750	115	232	404
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,045	153	353	539
Past Month Marijuana Use	596	83	202	312
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	300	58	85	157
Past Year Cocaine Use	215	19	68	128
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,979	291	220	2,469
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	94	51	39	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,457	172	724	3,561
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	2,026	108	486	1,433
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,293	341	319	2,632
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	2,698	142	520	2,036
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,336	122	467	1,747
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	5,874	573	699	4,602
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	159	30	56	73
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	247	55	82	110
Alcohol Dependence	315	20	84	210
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	701	57	200	444
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	832	88	238	507
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	215	53	79	84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	667	56	189	422
Serious Mental Illness⁸	621⁸	--	137	483
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MICHIGAN

Table 46. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Michigan*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.06	12.80	21.22	6.42
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.61	17.03	32.38	8.55
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.20	9.23	18.49	4.95
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.62	6.44	7.76	2.50
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.59	2.08	6.26	2.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	35.94	32.43	20.12	39.19
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	6.78	7.66	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.78	19.23	66.30	56.54
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.46	12.06	44.49	22.75
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.74	38.10	29.27	41.79
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	32.56	15.89	47.64	32.32
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.19	13.59	42.81	27.74
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.89	64.02	64.00	73.07
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.93	3.34	5.16	1.16
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.99	6.16	7.52	1.75
Alcohol Dependence	3.80	2.26	7.73	3.34
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.46	6.42	18.29	7.05
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.05	9.80	21.81	8.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.60	5.88	7.19	1.33
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.05	6.22	17.31	6.70
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.40⁸	--	12.58	7.68
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MINNESOTA

Table 47. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Minnesota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	317	52	110	155
Past Year Marijuana Use	476	77	174	225
Past Month Marijuana Use	266	40	100	126
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	134	24	41	69
Past Year Cocaine Use	105	10	43	52
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,299	132	104	1,063
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	48	26	19	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,439	87	405	1,947
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,172	59	285	827
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,517	163	141	1,213
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,312	79	294	939
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,122	70	276	776
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,909	282	345	2,281
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	74	15	29	30
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	115	26	43	47
Alcohol Dependence	149	11	44	94
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	376	32	120	223
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	441	47	141	253
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	107	24	40	43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	340	29	113	198
Serious Mental Illness⁸	329⁸	--	76	253
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MINNESOTA

Table 48. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Minnesota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.59	11.59	19.28	4.91
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.40	17.30	30.34	7.13
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.37	8.92	17.49	4.00
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.21	5.27	7.23	2.19
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.51	2.35	7.47	1.64
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.11	29.53	18.15	33.69
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	6.86	7.15	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.45	19.54	70.68	61.73
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	28.07	13.27	49.84	26.22
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.35	36.49	24.65	38.45
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.44	17.69	51.31	29.78
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.87	15.67	48.22	24.59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.68	63.18	60.26	72.32
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.76	3.42	5.02	0.94
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.75	5.73	7.45	1.48
Alcohol Dependence	3.56	2.57	7.62	2.97
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.01	7.24	20.99	7.08
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.57	10.60	24.61	8.02
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.57	5.46	6.97	1.36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.14	6.55	19.75	6.26
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.82⁸	--	13.31	8.01
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSISSIPPI

Table 49. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Mississippi*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	152	27	57	68
Past Year Marijuana Use	185	28	77	80
Past Month Marijuana Use	107	16	45	47
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	83	16	26	41
Past Year Cocaine Use	47	3	15	30
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,139	99	109	930
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	23	11	11	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	821	38	175	609
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	455	22	112	321
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,153	114	145	894
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	820	43	166	611
Past Month Cigarette Use	680	33	144	502
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,585	153	219	1,214
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	43	6	15	21
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	66	11	24	31
Alcohol Dependence	72	4	18	51
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	149	10	48	91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	183	16	61	106
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	58	10	22	26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	143	9	48	86
Serious Mental Illness⁸	179⁸	--	47	131
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSISSIPPI

Table 50. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Mississippi*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.56	10.59	16.33	3.98
Past Year Marijuana Use	7.98	11.01	22.06	4.68
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.64	6.04	12.99	2.74
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.60	6.26	7.39	2.43
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.05	1.18	4.18	1.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	49.33	38.60	31.44	54.57
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.43	4.55	5.33	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	35.54	14.72	50.24	35.72
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.70	8.52	32.24	18.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	49.91	44.09	41.78	52.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	35.49	16.57	47.77	35.87
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.41	12.83	41.57	29.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.63	59.22	62.94	71.20
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.84	2.49	4.25	1.25
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.85	4.23	6.79	1.84
Alcohol Dependence	3.11	1.37	5.05	2.98
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.46	3.78	13.96	5.35
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.91	6.29	17.46	6.22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.52	3.92	6.26	1.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.17	3.47	13.69	5.06
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.70⁸	--	13.61	7.71
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSOURI

Table 51. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Missouri*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	429	49	134	245
Past Year Marijuana Use	557	79	198	280
Past Month Marijuana Use	316	37	117	163
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	194	27	56	112
Past Year Cocaine Use	136	10	45	80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,713	167	145	1,402
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	54	30	21	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,485	97	406	1,983
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,147	62	276	809
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,791	180	182	1,429
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,713	103	325	1,285
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,472	88	299	1,085
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,177	304	386	2,487
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	88	14	35	38
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	140	25	54	62
Alcohol Dependence	148	9	48	91
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	369	31	124	213
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	448	45	149	254
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	130	23	50	57
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	357	30	121	205
Serious Mental Illness⁸	434⁸	--	100	334
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSOURI

Table 52. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Missouri*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.17	10.05	21.37	6.90
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.91	16.15	31.48	7.87
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.76	7.43	18.55	4.59
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.16	5.40	8.91	3.15
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.90	2.03	7.19	2.27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	36.69	33.96	22.99	39.49
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.02	7.10	7.26	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.21	19.67	64.52	55.85
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.56	12.61	43.89	22.80
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.35	36.71	28.92	40.25
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	36.69	21.01	51.76	36.19
Past Month Cigarette Use	31.51	17.88	47.59	30.56
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.02	61.78	61.37	70.06
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.88	2.94	5.55	1.08
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.01	5.13	8.54	1.74
Alcohol Dependence	3.17	1.87	7.60	2.57
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.89	6.34	19.76	6.01
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.58	9.19	23.72	7.14
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.78	4.66	8.01	1.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.63	6.09	19.32	5.78
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.39⁸	--	15.98	9.40
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including